Skandapurana 2.5.10: adhyāyaḥ 10
Skandapurāṇa 2.5.10
- Language
- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 10
2.5.10.1
.. brahmovāca .. ..
Brahmā said:
2.5.10.2
naivedyānaṃtaraṃ tāta kiṃ kartavyaṃ nṛbhiḥ prabho ..
After the food offering, O dear one, what should be done by men, O Lord?
2.5.10.3
yatkartavyaṃ sahomāse tatsarvaṃ brūhi tattvataḥ .. 1 ..
Tell me everything in truth that should be done in the month of Saha.
2.5.10.4
śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
The Blessed Lord said:
2.5.10.5
atha bhuktavate dattvā jalaiḥ karpūravāsitaiḥ ..
Then, having given to the one who has dined [water] scented with camphor,
2.5.10.6
ācamanaṃ ca tāṃbūlaṃ caṃdanaṃ karamārjanam .. 2 ..
Sipping water, betel, sandalwood paste, and wiping of the hands,
2.5.10.7
puṣpāṃjaliṃ tataḥ kuryādbhaktyā''darśaṃ pradarśayet ..
One should then make an offering of flowers with devotion and present a mirror.
2.5.10.8
nīrājanaṃ tataḥ kāryaṃ kārpūraṃ vibhave sati .. 3 ..
Then a wave-offering with camphor should be performed, if one has the means.
2.5.10.9
samarpya mukuṭādīni bhūṣaṇāni vicakṣaṇaḥ ..
Having offered ornaments such as the crown and others, the wise one,
2.5.10.10
tataḥ paścānmahābhāga prakalpya cchatracāmare ..4..
Thereafter, O highly fortunate one, having arranged the parasol and fly-whisks,
2.5.10.11
prasādasumukhaṃ dhyātvā śyāmasuṃdaravigraham ..
Meditating on [the Lord] whose face is gracious and whose form is dark and handsome,
2.5.10.12
japedaṣṭottaraśataṃ stuvīta stutibhiḥ prabhum ..5..
Should recite [the mantra] one hundred and eight times, and praise the Lord with hymns.
2.5.10.13
śaṃkharaupyamayī mālā kāṃcanī ca viśeṣataḥ ..
A rosary made of conch or silver, and especially of gold,
2.5.10.14
padmākṣaiścaiva subhagairvidrumairmaṇimauktikaiḥ .. 6 ..
Or of auspicious lotus seeds, corals, gems, and pearls,
2.5.10.15
raciteṃdrākṣakairmālā tathaivāṃguliparvabhiḥ ..
A rosary fashioned from indrākṣa beads, or likewise with the joints of the fingers,
2.5.10.16
putrajīvamayī mālā śastā vai japakarmaṇi .. 7 ..
Or a rosary made of putrajīva seeds is commendable in the rite of recitation.
2.5.10.17
na ca kramanna ca hasanna pārśvamavalokayan ..
Neither pacing nor laughing, nor looking sideways,
2.5.10.18
na padā padamākrāmya karaprāptaśirāstathā ..8..
Neither crossing one foot over the other, nor with head supported by the hand,
2.5.10.19
nottiṣṭhanmanmanuṃ vidvānna japedvyagramānasaḥ ..
Nor rising up—the wise person should not recite my mantra with a distracted mind.
2.5.10.20
japakāle na bhāṣeta vratahomārcanādiṣu ..9..
At the time of recitation, during vows, fire offerings, worship, and the like, one should not speak.
2.5.10.21
gṛheṣvekaguṇaṃjāpyaṃ goṣṭhe daśaguṇaṃ bhavet ..
Recitation in houses bears single fruit; in a cowpen it is tenfold;
2.5.10.22
nadītīre śataṃ vidyādagnyagāre daśā'dhikam .. 2.5.10.10 ..
On a riverbank know it to be a hundredfold, and in a sacrificial fire-chamber ten times more than that.
2.5.10.23
tīrthādiṣu sahasraṃ syādanaṃtaṃ mama sannidhau ..
At tīrthas and the like it is a thousandfold, but in my presence it becomes endless.
2.5.10.24
evaṃ kṛtvā sahomāse yaḥ kuryācca pradakṣiṇām .. 11 ..
Having done this, whoever performs circumambulation in the month of Saha // 11
2.5.10.25
saptadvīpavatīpuṇyaṃ labhate sa padepade ..
obtains at every step the merit of [possessing] the earth of seven islands,
2.5.10.26
paṭhannāmasahasraṃ tu athavā nāma kevalam .. 12 ..
reciting the thousand names or simply my name. // 12
2.5.10.27
ekā pradakṣiṇā bhaktyā dahetpāpaṃ sadā''hnikam ..
A single circumambulation done with devotion burns away the sins of an entire day.
2.5.10.28
pradakṣiṇīkṛtā tena saptadvīpā vasundharā .. 13 ..
By him the earth of seven islands has been circumambulated. // 13
2.5.10.29
dinasaptodbhavaṃ pāpaṃ mama tisraḥ pradakṣiṇāḥ ..
Three circumambulations of me [destroy] the sins born of seven days;
2.5.10.30
tatkṣaṇānnāśayaṃtyeva pāpaṃ dehe daśā''hnikam .. 14 ..
they instantly destroy the sin in the body accumulated over ten days. // 14
2.5.10.31
kṛtāḥ pradakṣiṇā yena ekaviṃśati bhaktitaḥ ..
The one by whom twenty-one circumambulations are made with devotion,
2.5.10.32
bhrūṇahatyādipāpāni nāśamāyāṃti tatkṣaṇāt .. 15 ..
his sins such as abortion instantly perish. // 15
2.5.10.33
aṣṭottaraśataṃ yena kṛtā bhaktyā pradakṣiṇāḥ ..
The one by whom one hundred and eight circumambulations are made with devotion
2.5.10.34
teneṣṭaṃ kratubhiḥ sarvaiḥ samāptavaradakṣiṇaiḥ .. 16 ..
has sacrificed with all Vedic rites completed with excellent sacrificial gifts. // 16
2.5.10.35
pradakṣiṇīkṛtā tena tāvadvāraṃ vasundharā ..
By him the earth has been circumambulated that many times.
2.5.10.36
mātuḥ pradakṣiṇāstadvadbhūtadhātrīpradakṣiṇāḥ .. 17 ..
Circumambulations of one's mother, likewise circumambulations of the earth,
2.5.10.37
śāligrāmaśilāyāśca samametattrayaṃ smṛtam ..
and of the Śāligrāma stone—these three are considered equal. // 17
2.5.10.38
eko daṃḍaprapātaśca sahe saptapradakṣiṇāḥ .. 18 ..
A single full prostration and seven circumambulations in [the month of] Saha:
2.5.10.39
samametaddvayaṃ no vā daṃḍapāto viśiṣyate ..
these two are equal, or rather the full prostration is superior. // 18
2.5.10.40
pradakṣiṇe daṃḍapātaṃ yaḥ karoti sadā mama .. 19 ..
Whoever always performs a full prostration during circumambulation of me,
2.5.10.41
sahomāse viśeṣeṇa ākalpaṃ sa vaseddivi ..
especially in the month of Saha, shall dwell in heaven until the end of the kalpa. // 19
2.5.10.42
kalpādanaṃtaraṃ tāta cakravartī prajāyate .. 2.5.10.20 ..
After the kalpa, my dear child, he is born as a universal monarch, // 20
2.5.10.43
cirāyurdhanavānbhogī dānavāndharmavatsalaḥ ..
long-lived, wealthy, prosperous, generous, and fond of virtue.
2.5.10.44
sahasranāmapaṭhanātpāpaṃ naśyettridhā kṛtam .. 21 ..
By reciting the thousand names, threefold sin is destroyed. // 21
2.5.10.45
atha kiṃ bahunoktena śṛṇu guhyaṃ ca me suta ..
Now what is the use of speaking much? Listen to my secret, O son:
2.5.10.46
dāmodareti nāmnā vai bhavetprītirmamā'tulā .. 22 ..
by the name 'Dāmodara', truly, my matchless pleasure is aroused. // 22
2.5.10.47
guṇasaṃbaṃdhi mannāma kṛtaṃ mātrā yaśodayā ..
My name, relating to an attribute, was given by mother Yaśodā
2.5.10.48
yadā me dadhibhāṃḍasya sphoṭanaṃ gokule kṛtam.. 23 ..
when the curd-pot was broken by me in Gokula. // 23
2.5.10.49
tadā yaśodayā gāḍhaṃ baddho dāmnā hyulūkhale ..
Then I was tightly bound to a mortar by Yaśodā with a cord;
2.5.10.50
tataḥ prabhṛti me nāma khyātaṃ dāmodareti ca..24..
from that time forth my name was renowned as 'Dāmodara'. // 24
2.5.10.51
namo dāmodarāyeti japedyaḥ susamāhitaḥ ..
Whoever, having purified himself at sunrise, mutters with well-concentrated mind
2.5.10.52
sūryodaye śucirbhūtvā trisahasraṃ dinedine .. 25 ..
'Homage to Dāmodara' three thousand times day after day // 25
2.5.10.53
sārddhalakṣatrayaṃ yāvattata udyāpayedbudhaḥ ..
up to three hundred and fifty thousand times, the wise person should then perform the concluding rite.
2.5.10.54
tarpaṇaṃ havanaṃ caiva brahmabhojyaṃ daśāṃśataḥ .. 26 ..
Water libations, fire offerings, and feeding of brahmins should be done as a tenth part [of the repetitions]. // 26
2.5.10.55
evaṃ yaḥ kurute bhaktyā tasya yacchāmi vāṃchitam ..
To him who performs this with devotion, I grant his desire:
2.5.10.56
dhanaṃ dhānyaṃ tathā dārānputrāṃścānyacca vāṃchitam .. 27 ..
wealth, grain, a wife, sons, and whatever else he desires. // 27
2.5.10.57
trisatyena mayā coktaṃ śraddhatsva tvaṃ mahāmate ..
This has been spoken by me with a triple oath; have faith in it, O noble-minded one.
2.5.10.58
maṃtrarājamimaṃ putra kṛpayā me prakāśitam .. 28 ..
This king of mantras, O son, has been revealed by me out of compassion. // 28
2.5.10.59
dāmodarāyeti paṭhannityaṃ kuryātpradakṣiṇam..
Reciting 'To Dāmodara', one should always perform circumambulation
2.5.10.60
daṃḍapātaṃ tathā putra aṣṭāṃgena samanvitam .. 29 ..
and also a full prostration, O son, endowed with eight limbs. // 29
2.5.10.61
padbhyāṃ karābhyāṃ jānubhyāmurasā śirasā tathā ..
With feet, hands, knees, chest, and head,
2.5.10.62
manasā vacasā dṛṣṭavā praṇāmoṣṭāṃga ucyate .. 2.5.10.30 ..
with mind, speech, and sight—this is called an eight-limbed prostration. // 30
2.5.10.63
śiro matpādayoḥ kṛtvā bāhubhyāṃ ca parasparam..
Placing one's head at my two feet, with both arms crossed:
2.5.10.64
prapannaṃ pāhi māmīśa bhītaṃ mṛtyugrahā'rṇavāt .. 31 ..
'Protect me, O Lord, who have surrendered to you, afraid of the ocean of the alligator of death!' // 31
2.5.10.65
paścāccheṣāṃ mayā dattāṃ śirasyādhāya sādaram ..
Then, respectfully placing on the head the remaining [flower] offered by me,
2.5.10.66
evaṃ brūyāttato vatsa mama pūjāprapūrttaye .. 32 ..
he should speak thus, O dear child, for the completion of my worship: // 32
2.5.10.67
maṃtrahīnaṃ kriyāhīnaṃ bhaktihīnaṃ janārdana ..
'Lacking in mantras, lacking in rituals, and lacking in devotion, O Janārdana,
2.5.10.68
yatpūjitaṃ mayā deva paripūrṇaṃ tadastu me .. 33 ..
whatever worship has been performed by me, O Lord, let that be complete for me.' // 33
2.5.10.69
mṛdaṃgavādyena samaṃ praṇavena susaṃyutam ..
Accompanied by the playing of the mṛdaṅga drum, well joined with the praṇava [Om]—
2.5.10.70
evaṃ kāryaṃ sahomāse nṛtyaṃ puṇyapradaṃ nṛṇām .. 34 ..
such dance should be performed in the month of Saha, granting merit to human beings. // 34
2.5.10.71
gītaṃ vādyaṃ ca nṛtyaṃ ca tathā pustakavācanam ..
Song, instrumental music, dance, and also the reading of sacred texts,
2.5.10.72
pūjākāle caturvaktra sarvadā mama ca priyam ..35..
at the time of worship, O Four-Faced One, are always dear to me. // 35
2.5.10.73
gītavādyādyabhāve ca mama nāmasahasrakam ..
In the absence of song, instrumental music, and the like, [recitation of] my thousand names,
2.5.10.74
stavarājaṃ tathā putra gajeṃdrasya ca mokṣaṇam ..36..
the King of Hymns, O son, the Liberation of Gajendra, // 36
2.5.10.75
anusmṛtiśca gītā ca stavanaṃ paṃcadhā matam ..
the Anusmṛti, and the Bhagavadgītā—this eulogy is considered fivefold.
2.5.10.76
paṃcastavaṃ mahābhāga mama prītikaraṃ param..37..
The Five Hymns, O fortunate one, are exceedingly pleasing to me. // 37
2.5.10.77
pādodakaṃ pibedyo vai śāligrāmasamudbhavam ..
Whoever drinks the foot-water coming from the Śāligrāma stone,
2.5.10.78
paṃcagavyasahasraistu prāśitaiḥ kiṃ prayojanam..38..
what need has he of tasting thousands of pañcagavyas? // 38
2.5.10.79
śāligrāmaśilātoyaṃ yaḥ pibedbiṃdunā samam ..
Whoever drinks water from the Śāligrāma stone, even a single drop,
2.5.10.80
mātuḥ stanyaṃ punarnaiva sa pibenmuktibhāgnaraḥ.. 39 ..
that man, sharing in liberation, will never again drink mother's milk. // 39
2.5.10.81
āśaucaṃ naiva vidyeta sūtake mṛtake'pi ca ..
No ritual impurity exists at childbirth or even at death
2.5.10.82
yeṣāṃ pādodakaṃ mūrdhni prāśanaṃ ye prakurvate .. 2.5.10.40 ..
for those who place that foot-water upon their head and who drink it. // 40
2.5.10.83
aṃtakāle'pi yasyedaṃ dīyate pādayorjalam ..
Even at the time of death, he to whom this water from the feet is given,
2.5.10.84
so'pi sadgatimāpnoti sadācārabahiṣkṛtaḥ .. 41 ..
even if cast out from good conduct, attains the good path. (41)
2.5.10.85
apeyaṃ pibate yastu bhuṃkte yadyapyabhojanam ..
A man who drinks what should not be drunk, or eats what should not be eaten,
2.5.10.86
agamyāgamano yo vai pāpācāraśca yo naraḥ .. 42 ..
or has intercourse with forbidden women, and is of sinful conduct, (42)
2.5.10.87
so'pi pūto bhavatyāśu sadyaḥ pādāṃbudhāraṇāt ..
even he quickly becomes purified immediately from bearing the water of the feet.
2.5.10.88
cāṃdrāyaṇātpādakṛcchrādadhikaṃ pādayorjalam ..43..
The water of the feet is greater than a Cāndrāyaṇa or a Pādakṛcchra vow. (43)
2.5.10.89
aguruṃ kuṃkumaṃ vā'pi karpūraṃ cā'nulepanam ..
Aloe, saffron, or camphor used as an unguent,
2.5.10.90
mama pādāṃbusaṃspṛṣṭaṃ tadvai pāvanapāvanam ..44..
when touched by the water of my feet, is indeed the purifier of purifiers. (44)
2.5.10.91
dṛṣṭipūtaṃ tu yattoyaṃ bhavedvai viprasattama ..
Water that is merely purified by sight, O best of brahmins,
2.5.10.92
tadvai pāpaharaṃ nṛṇāṃ kiṃ punaḥ pādayorjalam .. 45 ..
truly removes the sins of men; how much more so the water of the feet! (45)
2.5.10.93
priyastvaṃ me'grajaḥ putro viśeṣeṇa ca matpriyaḥ ..
You are dear to me, my firstborn son, and especially beloved by me.
2.5.10.94
tadarthaṃ kathitaṃ sarvaṃ rahasyaṃ yacca me sthitam ..46..
For that reason, this entire secret that abides within me has been told. (46)
2.5.10.95
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṃḍe brahmaviṣṇusaṃvāde mārgaśīrṣamāhātmye pūjāvidhisamāpanaṃ tadudyāpanaṃ tatphalakathanayogonāma daśamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 10 ..
Thus ends the tenth chapter, named "The Performance of the Conclusion of the Worship Ritual, Its Consummation, and the Statement of Its Fruits" in the Mārgaśīrṣamāhātmya, in the dialogue between Brahmā and Viṣṇu, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the collection of eighty-one thousand [verses]. (10)
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