Skandapurana 2.5.16: adhyāyaḥ 16
Skandapurāṇa 2.5.16
- Language
- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 16
2.5.16.1
..śrībhagavānuvāca.. ..
The Blessed Lord said:
2.5.16.2
śṛṇu dhyānaṃ caturvaktra vakṣyāmi prītamānasaḥ ..
"Listen to the meditation, O four-faced one; with a pleased mind I shall tell it,
2.5.16.3
śrutenaiva ca saubhāgyaṃ labhate mānavo bhuvi ..1..
by merely hearing which a human being attains good fortune on earth. // 1
2.5.16.4
atha śrīmadudyānasaṃvītahaimasthalodbhāsiratnasphuranmaṃḍapāṃtaḥ ..
"Now, [one should meditate on him] inside a brilliant jewelled pavilion upon a golden ground surrounded by a glorious garden,
2.5.16.5
lasatkalpavṛkṣoditoddīptaratnasthalādhiṣṭhitāṃbhojapīṭhā'dhirūḍham .. 2 ..
mounted upon a lotus-throne established on a radiant jewelled platform arisen beneath a shining wish-fulfilling tree, // 2
2.5.16.6
mahānīlanīlābhamatyaṃtabālaṃ guḍasnigdhavaktrāṃtavisrastakeśam ..
possessing the lustre of a great sapphire, very young, with dishevelled hair falling to the edges of a face smeared with jaggery,
2.5.16.7
alivrātaparyākulotphullapadmapramugdhānanaṃ śrīmadiṃdīvarākṣam .. 3 ..
whose charming face resembles a fully blown lotus surrounded by swarms of bees, possessing glorious blue-lotus eyes, // 3
2.5.16.8
calatkuṃḍalollāsitotphullagallaṃ sughoṇaṃ suśoṇādharaṃ susmitāsyam ..
his blossoming cheeks illuminated by dangling earrings, with an exquisite nose, lovely crimson lower lip, and gently smiling mouth,
2.5.16.9
anekollasatkaṃṭhabhūṣālasaṃtaṃ vahaṃtaṃ nakhaṃ pauṃḍarīkaṃ sunetram .. 4 ..
shining with various glittering throat ornaments, bearing a tiger-claw amulet, with beautiful eyes, // 4
2.5.16.10
samuddhūsaroraḥsthalaṃ dhenudhūlyā supuṣṭāṃgamaṣṭāpadākalpadīptam ..
his chest greyed with the dust raised by cows, his well-nourished limbs radiant with gold ornaments,
2.5.16.11
kaṭīrasthale cārujaṃghoruyugme pinaddhaṃ kvaṇatkiṃkiṇījāladāmnā .. 5 ..
girded at the waist and upon the pair of charming shanks and thighs with a cord of jingling bells, // 5
2.5.16.12
hasaṃtaṃ lasadbaṃdhujīvaprasūnaprabhāpāṇipādāṃbujodārakāṃtyā ..
laughing, with the noble splendor of lotus hands and feet resembling the radiance of the shining bandhujīva flower,
2.5.16.13
kare dakṣiṇe pāyasaṃ vāmahaste dadhānaṃ navaṃ śuddhahaiyaṃgavīnam .. 6 ..
holding milk-rice in his right hand, and holding fresh, pure clarified butter from yesterday's milk in his left hand, // 6
2.5.16.14
mahībhārabhūtā'marārātiyūthā'nalaṃ pūtanādīnnihaṃtuṃ pravṛttam ..
the fire consuming the hordes of enemies of the gods who were a burden to the earth, engaged in slaying Pūtanā and others,
2.5.16.15
prabhuṃ gopikāgopavṛṃdena vītaṃ surendrādibhirvaṃditaṃ devadevam .. 7 ..
the Lord surrounded by a multitude of cowherdesses and cowherds, praised by the lords of gods and others, the God of gods. // 7
2.5.16.16
prage pūjayitvā tvanusmṛtya kṛṣṇaṃ bhujaṃgeṃdravajrādibhirbhaktinamraḥ ..
"Having worshipped Kṛṣṇa early in the morning and remembered him, bowed in devotion with [hymns like] the Snake-King's Thunderbolt,
2.5.16.17
sitāṃbhojahaiyaṃgavīnaiśca dadhnā vimiśreṇa dugdhena saṃprīṇayettam .. 8 ..
one should please him with white lotuses, fresh butter, and milk mixed with curds. // 8
2.5.16.18
iti prātarevā'rcayedatyutaṃ yo naraḥ pratyahaṃ śaśvadāstikyayuktaḥ ..
The man who thus worships Acyuta every single day early in the morning, constantly endowed with faith,
2.5.16.19
labhetso'cireṇaiva lakṣmīṃ samagrāmiha pretya śuddhaṃ paraṃ dhāma bhūyāt .. 9 ..
shall soon obtain complete fortune here, and having departed, shall attain the pure, supreme abode. // 9
2.5.16.20
mantraścoktaḥ purā putra ādau lokamanoharaḥ ..
"The mantra, enchanting to the worlds, was spoken earlier, O son;
2.5.16.21
śrīmaddāmodarākhyo hi śṛṇu tasyādhikāriṇaḥ .. 2.5.16.10 ..
it is indeed named after the glorious Dāmodara. Hear about those who are qualified for it: // 2.5.16.10
2.5.16.22
ayogyāya na dātavyo maṃtrarājastvayā suta ..
This king of mantras must not be given by you to an unfit person, O son.
2.5.16.23
yatnena gopanīyaṃ ca rahasyaṃ śīghrasiddhidam .. 11 ..
And it should be kept secret with effort, a secret that bestows swift perfection. // 11
2.5.16.24
alasaṃ malinaṃ kliṣṭaṃ daṃbhamohasamanvitam ..
[A student who is] lazy, dirty, afflicted, full of hypocrisy and delusion,
2.5.16.25
daridraṃ rogiṇaṃ kruddhaṃ rāgiṇaṃ bhogalālasam .. 12 ..
destitute, diseased, angry, lustful, eager for pleasures, // 12
2.5.16.26
asūyāmatsaragrastaṃ śaṭhaṃ paruṣavādinam ..
seized by envy and jealousy, deceitful, harsh-spoken,
2.5.16.27
anyāyenā'rjitadhanaṃ paradārarataṃ sadā .. 13 ..
having wealth acquired unjustly, always attached to another's wife, // 13
2.5.16.28
viduṣāṃ vairiṇaṃ nityamajñaṃ paṃḍitamāninam ..
ever the enemy of learned men, ignorant yet fancying himself wise,
2.5.16.29
bhraṣṭavrataṃ kliṣṭavṛttiṃ piśunaṃ duṣṭamānasam .. 14 ..
fallen from vows, miserable in conduct, slanderous, wicked-minded, // 14
2.5.16.30
bahvāśinaṃ krūraceṣṭamagragaṇyaṃ durātmanām ..
gluttonous, cruel in action, foremost among the wicked,
2.5.16.31
kṛpaṇaṃ pāpinaṃ raudramāśritānāṃ bhayaṃkaram .. 15 ..
miserly, sinful, violent, terrifying to his dependents— // 15
2.5.16.32
evamādiguṇairyuktaṃ śiṣyaṃ naiva parigrahet ..
a disciple endowed with such qualities [a guru] must not accept.
2.5.16.33
gṛhṇīyādyadi taddoṣaḥ prāyo gurumupaspṛśet .. 16 ..
If he should accept [such a one], that student's fault would generally affect the guru. // 16
2.5.16.34
amātyadoṣo rājānaṃ jāyādoṣaḥ patiṃ yathā ..
Just as the minister's fault [affects] the king, [and] the wife's fault the husband,
2.5.16.35
tathā śiṣyakṛto doṣo guruṃ prāpnotyasaṃśayam .. 17 ..
so the fault committed by a disciple undoubtedly reaches the guru. // 17
2.5.16.36
tasmācchiṣyaṃ gururnityaṃ parīkṣyaiva parigrahet ..
Therefore, the guru should always examine the disciple before accepting him:
2.5.16.37
kāyena manasā vācā guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratam .. 18 ..
one devoted in body, mind, and speech to serving the guru, // 18
2.5.16.38
asteyavṛttimāstikyayuktaṃ mokṣakṛtodyamam ..
of non-stealing conduct, possessed of faith, striving for liberation,
2.5.16.39
brahmacaryarataṃ nityaṃ dṛḍhavratamakalmaṣam .. 19 ..
ever devoted to celibacy, firm in vows, free from blemish, // 19
2.5.16.40
prasannahṛdayaṃ śuddhamaśaṭhaṃ vimalāśayam ..
cheerful of heart, pure, non-deceitful, clean in intention,
2.5.16.41
paropakāranirataṃ svārthe ca vigataspṛham .. 2.5.16.20 ..
intent upon helping others, and devoid of desire for his own gain, // 20
2.5.16.42
svacittavittadehaistu paritoṣakaraṃ guroḥ ..
bringing satisfaction to his guru with his own mind, wealth, and body,
2.5.16.43
āśritānāṃ tathā putra paritoṣakaraṃ śucim .. 21 ..
likewise bringing satisfaction to dependents, O son, pure— // 21
2.5.16.44
īdṛgvidhāya śiṣyāya maṃtraṃ dadyācca nānyathā ..
to such a disciple he should impart the mantra, and not otherwise.
2.5.16.45
yadyanyathā vadettasmindevatāśāpa āpatet .. 22 ..
If he should speak [it] otherwise, a curse of the deity will fall upon him. // 22
2.5.16.46
śṛṇu putra pravakṣyāmi gurorapi ca lakṣaṇam ..
Listen, O son: I shall also proclaim the characteristics of the guru.
2.5.16.47
ebhistu lakṣaṇairyukto gurureva bhavennṛṇām .. 23 ..
Endowed with these marks indeed, he becomes a guru unto men: // 23
2.5.16.48
samacetāḥ praśāṃtātmā vimanyuśca suhṛnnṛṇām ..
even-minded, tranquil of soul, free from anger, a friend to men,
2.5.16.49
sādhurmahānsamo loke sa guruḥ parikīrtitaḥ .. 24 ..
virtuous, great, impartial in the world—he is proclaimed a guru. // 24
2.5.16.50
mama vratadharo nityaṃ vaiṣṇavānāṃ susaṃmataḥ ..
Constantly observant of my vows, highly esteemed by Vaiṣṇavas,
2.5.16.51
madāśrayakathāsakto mamotsavarataḥ sadā .. 25 ..
devoted to narratives that take refuge in me, ever delighting in my festivals, // 25
2.5.16.52
kṛpāsindhuḥ supūrṇārthaḥ sarvasattvopakārakaḥ ..
an ocean of compassion, truly accomplished in purpose, benefactor of all living beings,
2.5.16.53
niḥspṛhaḥ sarvataḥ siddhaḥ sarvavidyāviśāradaḥ .. 26 ..
free from desire, accomplished in all respects, skilled in all sciences, // 26
2.5.16.54
sarvasaṃśayasaṃchettā'nalaso gururādṛtaḥ ..
cutter of all doubts, not indolent, a revered guru,
2.5.16.55
brāhmaṇaḥ sarvakālajñaḥ kuryātsarveṣvanugraham .. 27 ..
a brahmin who knows all seasons, who bestows grace upon all. // 27
2.5.16.56
pūrvoktalakṣaṇairyuktaḥ śiṣya īdṛgvidhādguroḥ ..
Endowed with the aforementioned qualities, a disciple, from such a guru,
2.5.16.57
gṛhṇīyātputra tanmaṃtraṃ mārgaśīrṣe madāyane .. 28 ..
should receive that mantra, O son, in [the month of] Mārgaśīrṣa, which is my course. // 28
2.5.16.58
vaiṣṇavānāṃ vratānāṃ ca kuryātsvīkaraṇaṃ budhaḥ ..
And the wise man should undertake the observance of Vaiṣṇava vows;
2.5.16.59
matpriyaṃ śṛṇuyācchaśvacchrīmadbhāgavataṃ param ..29..
he should constantly listen to the supreme Śrīmadbhāgavata, dear to me. // 29
2.5.16.60
śrīmadbhāgavataṃnāma purāṇaṃ lokaviśrutam ..
The Purāṇa named Śrīmadbhāgavata, renowned throughout the world,
2.5.16.61
śṛṇuyācchraddhayā yukto mama santoṣakāraṇam .. 2.5.16.30 ..
he should hear with faith, as a cause of my delight. // 30
2.5.16.62
nityaṃ bhāgavataṃ yastu purāṇaṃ paṭhate naraḥ ..
The man who daily recites the Bhāgavata Purāṇa,
2.5.16.63
pratyakṣaraṃ bhavettasya kapilādānajaṃ phalam .. 31 ..
for every syllable, his will be the fruit born of gifting a tawny cow. // 31
2.5.16.64
ślokārdhaṃ ślokapādaṃ vā nityaṃ bhāgavatodbhavam ..
Half a verse or a quarter of a verse originating from the Bhāgavata,
2.5.16.65
paṭhate śṛṇuyādyastu gosahasraphalaṃ labhet .. 32 ..
whoever recites or hears [it] daily, obtains the fruit of a thousand cows. // 32
2.5.16.66
yaḥ paṭhetprayato nityaṃ ślokaṃ bhāgavataṃ suta ..
The one who, self-controlled, daily recites a verse of the Bhāgavata, O son,
2.5.16.67
aṣṭādaśapurāṇānāṃ phalamāpnoti mānavaḥ .. 33 ..
that mortal attains the fruit of the eighteen Purāṇas. // 33
2.5.16.68
nityaṃ mama kathā yatra tatra tiṣṭhanti vaiṣṇavāḥ ..
Where my story is ever [told], there dwell the Vaiṣṇavas;
2.5.16.69
kalibāhyā narāste vai ye'rcayanti sadā mama .. 34 ..
those men indeed are beyond Kali who constantly worship me. // 34
2.5.16.70
vaiṣṇavānāṃ tu śāstrāṇi ye'rcayanti gṛhe narāḥ ..
Those men who worship the scriptures of the Vaiṣṇavas in their home,
2.5.16.71
sarvapāpavinirmuktā bhavaṃti suravanditāḥ .. 35 ..
are freed from all sin and become praised by the gods. // 35
2.5.16.72
ye'rcayanti gṛhe nityaṃ śāstraṃ bhāgavataṃ kalau ..
Those who daily worship the Bhāgavata scripture in their home in the Kali [age],
2.5.16.73
āsphoṭayaṃti valganti teṣāṃ prīto bhavāmyaham .. 36 ..
they clap their arms and leap for joy; I am pleased with them. // 36
2.5.16.74
yāvaddināni he putra śāstraṃ bhāgavataṃ gṛhe ..
For as many days, O son, as the Bhāgavata scripture remains in a home,
2.5.16.75
tāvatpibaṃti pitaraḥ kṣīraṃ sarpirmadhūdakam .. 37 ..
for so long the ancestors drink milk, clarified butter, honey, and water. // 37
2.5.16.76
yacchaṃti vaiṣṇave bhaktyā śāstraṃ bhāgavataṃ hi ye ..
Those who give the Bhāgavata scripture with devotion to a Vaiṣṇava,
2.5.16.77
kalpakoṭisahasrāṇi mama loke vasaṃti te .. 38 ..
they dwell in my world for thousands of crores of kalpas. // 38
2.5.16.78
ye'rcayanti sadā gehe śāstraṃ bhāgavataṃ narāḥ ..
The men who always worship the Bhāgavata scripture in their home,
2.5.16.79
prīṇitāstaiśca vibudhā yāvadā''bhūtasaṃplavam .. 39 ..
by them the gods are delighted until the dissolution of all beings. // 39
2.5.16.80
ślokārdhaṃ ślokapādaṃ vā varaṃ bhāgavataṃ gṛhe ..
Even half a verse or a quarter of a verse of the Bhāgavata in one's home is superior;
2.5.16.81
śataśo'tha sahasraiśca kimanyaiḥ śāstrasaṃgrahaiḥ .. 2.5.16.40 ..
what is the use of other collections of scriptures by the hundreds or thousands? // 40
2.5.16.82
na yasya tiṣṭhate śāstraṃ gṛhe bhāgavataṃ kalau ..
In whose home in Kali the Bhāgavata scripture does not dwell,
2.5.16.83
na tasya punarāvṛttiryāmyapāśātkadācana ..41 ..
there is never any release for him from the noose of Yama.
2.5.16.84
kathaṃ sa vaiṣṇavo jñeyaḥ śāstraṃ bhāgavataṃ kalau ..
How can he be known as a Vaiṣṇava in the Kali [age], in whose house
2.5.16.85
gṛhe na tiṣṭhate yasya śvapacādadhiko hi saḥ .. 42 ..
the Bhāgavata scripture does not reside? Indeed, he is lower than an outcaste dog-cooker.
2.5.16.86
sarvasvenā'pi lokeśa kartavyaḥ śāstrasaṃgrahaḥ ..
Even at the cost of all his possessions, O lord of the worlds, an acquisition of the scripture should be made
2.5.16.87
vaiṣṇavastu sadā bhaktyā tuṣṭyarthaṃ mama putraka .. 43 ..
by a Vaiṣṇava, always with devotion, for my pleasure, O dear son.
2.5.16.88
yatra yatra bhavetpuṇyaṃ śāstraṃ bhāgavataṃ kalau ..
Wherever the sacred Bhāgavata scripture is found in the Kali [age],
2.5.16.89
tatra tatra sadaivā'haṃ bhavāmi tridaśaiḥ saha .. 44 ..
there I myself always abide together with the thirty [gods].
2.5.16.90
tatra sarvāṇi tīrthāni nadīnadasarāṃsi ca ..
There are all the sacred fords, rivers, streams, and lakes;
2.5.16.91
yajñāḥ saptapurī nityaṃ puṇyāḥ sarve śiloccayāḥ .. 45 ..
the sacrifices, the seven sacred cities constantly, and all holy mountains.
2.5.16.92
śrotavyaṃ mama śāstraṃ hi yaśodharmajayārthinā ..
My scripture must indeed be heard by one who desires fame, virtue, and victory,
2.5.16.93
pāpakṣayārthaṃ lokeśa mokṣārthaṃ dharmabuddhinā .. 46 ..
for the destruction of sins, O lord of the worlds, and for liberation by one of righteous mind.
2.5.16.94
śrīmadbhāgavataṃ puṇyamāyurārogyapuṣṭidam ..
The holy Śrīmad Bhāgavata grants longevity, health, and vigor;
2.5.16.95
paṭhanācchravaṇādvā'pi sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate .. 47 ..
by reading it or even by hearing it, one is completely freed from all sins.
2.5.16.96
na śṛṇvaṃti na hṛṣyaṃti śrīmadbhāgavataṃ param ..
Those who do not listen to and do not rejoice in the supreme Śrīmad Bhāgavata—
2.5.16.97
satyaṃsatyaṃ hi lokeśa teṣāṃ svāmī sadā yamaḥ .. 48 ..
truly, truly, O lord of the worlds, Yama is forever their master.
2.5.16.98
na gacchati yadā martyaḥ śrotuṃ bhāgavataṃ suta ..
When a mortal does not go to hear the Bhāgavata, O son,
2.5.16.99
ekādaśyāṃ viśeṣeṇa nā'sti pāparatastataḥ .. 49 ..
especially on an Ekādaśī, there is none more devoted to sin than he.
2.5.16.100
ślokaṃ bhāgavataṃ cā'pi ślokārdhaṃ pādameva vā ..
A verse of the Bhāgavata, or half a verse, or even a quarter,
2.5.16.101
likhitaṃ tiṣṭhate yasya gṛhe tasya vasāmyaham .. 2.5.16.50 ..
in whose house it remains written down, in his house I dwell.
2.5.16.102
sarvā''śramā'bhigamanaṃ sarvatīrthā'vagāhanam ..
Visiting all hermitages and bathing in all sacred fords
2.5.16.103
na tathā pāvanaṃ nṝṇāṃ śrīmadbhāgavataṃ yathā .. 51 ..
does not purify human beings in such a manner as does the Śrīmad Bhāgavata.
2.5.16.104
yatra yatra caturvaktra śrīmadbhāgavataṃ bhavet ..
Wherever the Śrīmad Bhāgavata is found, O four-faced one,
2.5.16.105
gacchāmi tatratatrā'haṃ gauryathā sutavatsalā .. 52 ..
there I go, just as a milch cow fond of her calf.
2.5.16.106
matkathāvācakaṃ nityaṃ matkathāśravaṇe ratam ..
One who expounds my story daily, one who delights in hearing my story,
2.5.16.107
matkathāprītamanasaṃ nā'haṃ tyakṣyāmi taṃ naram .. 53 ..
and one whose mind is delighted by my story—I shall never abandon that man.
2.5.16.108
śrīmadbhāgavataṃ puṇyaṃ dṛṣṭvā nottiṣṭhate hi yaḥ ..
Whoever does not rise upon seeing the holy Śrīmad Bhāgavata,
2.5.16.109
sāṃvatsaraṃ tasya puṇyaṃ vilayaṃ yāti putraka .. 54 ..
his religious merit of an entire year vanishes, O dear son.
2.5.16.110
śrīmadbhāgavataṃ dṛṣṭvā pratyutthānābhivādanaiḥ ..
Having seen the Śrīmad Bhāgavata, if one should honor it upon seeing it
2.5.16.111
sanmānayeta taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhavetprītirmamā'tulā .. 55 ..
with rising up and salutations, incomparable pleasure of mine arises.
2.5.16.112
dṛṣṭvā bhāgavataṃ dūrātprakrametsaṃmukhaṃ hi yaḥ ..
Whoever, seeing the Bhāgavata from afar, steps forward to meet it,
2.5.16.113
padepade'śvamedhasya phalaṃ prāpnotyasaṃśayam .. 56 ..
at every step obtains the fruit of a horse sacrifice, without doubt.
2.5.16.114
utthāya praṇamedyo vai śrīmadbhāgavataṃ naraḥ ..
The man who indeed stands up and bows down to the Śrīmad Bhāgavata,
2.5.16.115
dhanaṃ putrāṃstathā dārānbhaktiṃ ca pradadāmyaham .. 57 ..
to him I grant wealth, sons, a wife, and devotion.
2.5.16.116
mahārājopacāraistu śrīmadbhāgavataṃ suta ..
Those men who listen to the Śrīmad Bhāgavata with devotion, O son,
2.5.16.117
śṛṇvaṃti ye narā bhaktyā teṣāṃ vaśyo bhavāmyaham.. 58 ..
with royal services of worship, I become subjugated by them.
2.5.16.118
mamotsaveṣu sarvepu śrīmadbhāgavataṃ param ..
During all my festivals, those men who listen to the supreme Śrīmad Bhāgavata
2.5.16.119
śṛṇvaṃti ye narā bhaktyā mama prītyai ca suvrata .. 59 ..
with devotion and for my pleasure, O one of good vows,
2.5.16.120
vastrālaṃkaraṇaiḥ puṣpairdhūpadīpopahārakaiḥ ..
with garments, ornaments, flowers, incense, lamps, and offerings,
2.5.16.121
vaśīkṛto hyahaṃ taiśca satstriyā satpatiryathā .. 2.5.16.60 ..
I am captivated by them, just as a good husband by a virtuous wife.
2.5.16.122
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe brahmaviṣṇusaṃvāde mārgaśīrṣamāsamāhātmye bhāgavataśraiṣṭhyamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma poḍaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 16 ..
Thus ends the sixteenth chapter, titled 'Description of the Excellence and Greatness of the Bhāgavata' in the Greatness of the Month of Mārgaśīrṣa, in the dialogue between Brahmā and Viṣṇu, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the collection of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (4)
- Āgamakalpalatā — Sanskrit
- Āgamakalpalatā — Sanskrit
- Puraścaryārṇava — Sanskrit
- Merutantra — Gommaṭa, Sanskrit