Skandapurana 2.5.4: adhyāyaḥ 4
Skandapurāṇa 2.5.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 4
2.5.4.1
.. brahmovāca .. ..
Brahmā said:
2.5.4.2
taptacakāṃkitaṃ kṛtvā hyātmānamatha dīkṣitam ..
"Having marked oneself with the heated discus, being initiated,
2.5.4.3
padmākṣatulasīmālaṃ kiṃ phalaṃ brūhi keśava .. 1 ..
and [wearing] a garland of lotus seeds and tulasī, what is the fruit? Tell [me], O Keśava." // 1
2.5.4.4
.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
The Blessed Lord said:
2.5.4.5
tulasīkāṣṭhasaṃbhūtāṃ yo mālāṃ vahate dvijaḥ ..
"Whatever twice-born wears a garland made of tulasī wood,
2.5.4.6
apya'śauco'pyanācāro māmevaiti na saṃśayaḥ .. 2 ..
even if impure or of improper conduct, goes to me alone; there is no doubt. // 2
2.5.4.7
dhātrīphalakṛtā mālā tulasīkāṣṭhasaṃbhavā ..
A garland made of emblic myrobalan fruit, [or] made of tulasī wood—
2.5.4.8
dṛśyate yasya dehe tu sa vai bhāgavato naraḥ .. 3 ..
on whose body it is seen, that man is indeed a bhāgavata. // 3
2.5.4.9
tulasīdalajāṃ mālāṃ kaṇṭhasthāṃ vahate tu yaḥ ..
He who wears upon his neck a garland made of tulasī leaves,
2.5.4.10
mamottīrṇāṃ viśeṣeṇa sa namasyo divaukasām .. 4 ..
especially one offered and removed from me, is worthy of reverence by the gods. // 4
2.5.4.11
tulasīdalajāṃ mālāṃ dhātrīphalakṛtāmapi ..
A garland made of tulasī leaves or made of emblic myrobalan fruits
2.5.4.12
dadāti pāpināṃ muktiṃ kiṃ punarmama sevinām .. 5 ..
gives liberation to sinners; how much more to my servants? // 5
2.5.4.13
tulasīdalajāṃ mālāṃ mamottīrṇāṃ vahettu yaḥ ..
He who wears a garland made of tulasī leaves, removed after being offered to me,
2.5.4.14
patrepatre'śvamedhānāṃ daśānāṃ labhate phalam .. 6 ..
attains the fruit of ten horse sacrifices for every single leaf. // 6
2.5.4.15
tulasīkāṣṭhasaṃbhūtāṃ yo mālāṃ vahate naraḥ..
A man who wears a garland made of tulasī wood—
2.5.4.16
phalaṃ yacchāmyahaṃ vatsa pratyahaṃ dvārakodbhavam .. 7 ..
O dear one, I grant [him] daily the fruit that arises at Dvārakā. // 7
2.5.4.17
nivedya bhaktyā māṃ mālāṃ tulasīkāṣṭhasaṃbhavām ..
Having offered with devotion to me a garland made of tulasī wood,
2.5.4.18
vahate yo naro bhaktyā tasya vai nāsti pātakam .. 8 ..
the man who wears it with devotion has no sin at all. // 8
2.5.4.19
sadā prītamanāstasya ahaṃ prāṇavaro hi saḥ ..
I am always pleased in mind with him, for he is dearer than life to me.
2.5.4.20
tulasīkāṣṭhasaṃbhūtāṃ yo mālāṃ vahate naraḥ ..
The man who wears a garland made of tulasī wood—
2.5.4.21
prāyaścittaṃ na tasyā'sti nā'śaucaṃ tasya vigrahe ..9..
there is no expiation for him, nor is there impurity in his body. // 9
2.5.4.22
tulasīkāṣṭhasaṃbhūtaṃ śirasaḥ kāṣṭhabhūṣaṇam ..
An ornament of wood made of tulasī wood for the head,
2.5.4.23
bāhau kare ca martyasya dehe yasya sa me priyaḥ .. 2.5.4.10 ..
on the arm, hand, or body of a mortal: he is dear to me. // 10
2.5.4.24
tulasīkāṣṭhamālābhirbhūṣitaḥ puṇyamācaret ..
Adorned with garlands of tulasī wood, one should perform a meritorious act;
2.5.4.25
pitṝṇāṃ devatānāṃ ca puṇyaṃ koṭiguṇaṃ bhavet .. 11 ..
the merit for the ancestors and the deities becomes multiplied ten-millionfold. // 11
2.5.4.26
tulasīkāṣṭhamālāṃ tu pretarājasya dūtakāḥ ..
Upon seeing a garland of tulasī wood, the messengers of the King of the Dead
2.5.4.27
dṛṣṭvā naśyaṃti dūreṇa vātoddhūtaṃ yathā dalam .. 12 ..
flee far away, like a leaf driven by the wind. // 12
2.5.4.28
yadgṛhe tulasīkāṣṭhaṃ patraṃ śuṣkamathā''rdrakam ..
In whose house there is tulasī wood or leaf, dry or fresh,
2.5.4.29
bhavaṃti tadgṛhe naiva pāpaṃ saṃkramate kalau .. 13 ..
in that house sin never enters in the Kali [age]. // 13
2.5.4.30
tulasī kāṣṭhamālābhirbhūṣito rbhramate bhuvi ..
Adorned with garlands of tulasī wood, he wanders on the earth;
2.5.4.31
duḥsvapnaṃ durnimittaṃ ca na bhayaṃ śātravaṃ kvacit ..14..
he has no bad dream, bad omen, or fear of enemies anywhere. // 14
2.5.4.32
dhārayaṃti na ye mālāṃ haitukāḥ pāpabuddhayaḥ ..
Those rationalists of sinful intellect who do not wear the garland,
2.5.4.33
narakānna nivartaṃte dagdhāḥ kopāgninā mama .. 15 ..
burnt by the fire of my anger, do not return from hell. // 15
2.5.4.34
tasmāddhāryā prayatnena mālā tulasisaṃbhavā ..
Therefore, with effort one should wear a garland made of tulasī,
2.5.4.35
padmākṣanirmitā bhaktyā phalairdhātryā supuṇyadā .. 16 ..
or made of lotus seeds, with devotion, [or] of emblic myrobalan fruits, which bestows great merit. // 16
2.5.4.36
tadūrdhvapuṃḍraśaṃkhādyairyuktastulasimūlake ..
Endowed with the vertical mark, conch, and so forth, at the base of a tulasī plant,
2.5.4.37
sandhyopāstyādikaṃ kuryātkuśapāṇirhiṃ māṃ smaran .. 17 ..
he should perform the twilight worship and other rites with kuśa grass in hand, remembering me. // 17
2.5.4.38
kṛtasandhyādiko bhaktastataḥ saṃpūjayecca mām ..
Having performed the twilight worship and other rites, the devotee should then worship me;
2.5.4.39
guruścettatra varteta ādau gatvā namedgurum .. 18 ..
if the guru is present there, he should first go and bow to the guru. // 18
2.5.4.40
kiṃciddattvopāyanaṃ ca daṇḍavatpraṇamenmudā ..
Having offered some present, he should joyfully prostrate like a stick;
2.5.4.41
ācamyaikāgramanasā pūjāmaṇḍapamāviśet .. 19 ..
having sipped water, he should enter the worship pavilion with a focused mind. // 19
2.5.4.42
upaviśyā''sane ramye kṛṣṇājinakuśottare ..
Having sat down on a pleasant seat of black antelope skin covered with kuśa grass,
2.5.4.43
samyakpadmāsanāsīno bhūtaśuddhiṃ samācaret .. 2.5.4.20 ..
properly seated in the lotus posture, he should perform the purification of the elements. // 20
2.5.4.44
prāṇāyāmatrayaṃ kṛtvā mantreṇa ca jiteṃdriyaḥ ..
Having performed three breath controls with the mantra, having subdued the senses,
2.5.4.45
udaṅmukhastataḥ kṛtvā hṛtpaṃkajamanuttamam..
and then facing north, [meditating on] the unexcelled heart-lotus,
2.5.4.46
vikāsaṃ tasya kurvīta vijñānaraviṇā hṛdi .. 21 ..
he should cause it to blossom in the heart by means of the sun of knowledge. // 21
2.5.4.47
karṇikāyāṃ nyaseccārkaṃ śaśinaṃ cāgnimeva ca ..
In the pericarp, he should place the sun, the moon, and fire;
2.5.4.48
trayaṃ trayātmake tasmiściṃtayedvaiṣṇavo naraḥ ..
a Vaiṣṇava man should meditate on that triad within what possesses the threefold nature.
2.5.4.49
nānāratnamayaṃ pīṭhaṃ teṣāmupari vinyaset .. 22 ..
Above them, he should place a seat composed of various jewels. // 22
2.5.4.50
tasminmṛduślakṣṇataraṃ bālārkasadṛśadyuti ..
On it, very soft and smooth, with a radiance like the morning sun,
2.5.4.51
aṣṭaiśvaryadalaṃ padmaṃ mantrākṣaramayaṃ nyaset .. 23 ..
he should place an eight-petaled lotus representing the eight sovereign powers, consisting of the syllables of the mantra. // 23
2.5.4.52
tasmindevaṃ samāsīnaṃ koṭiśītāṃśusannibham ..
On it, [he should meditate on] the God seated, resembling ten million cool-rayed moons,
2.5.4.53
caturbhujaṃ mahāpadmaśaṃkhacakragadādharam .. 24 ..
four-armed, bearing a great lotus, conch, discus, and mace, // 24
2.5.4.54
padmapatraviśālākṣaṃ sarvalakṣaṇalakṣitam ..
with wide eyes like lotus petals, marked with all auspicious marks,
2.5.4.55
śrīvatsakaustubhoraskaṃ pītavastrānvitaṃ ca mām .. 25 ..
with the Śrīvatsa and the Kaustubha upon the chest, clad in yellow garments—on me, // 25
2.5.4.56
vicitrābharaṇairyuktaṃ divyamaṃḍanamaṃḍitam ..
adorned with varied ornaments, adorned with divine embellishments.
2.5.4.57
divyacandanaliptāṃgaṃ divyapuṣpopaśobhitam .. 26 ..
with limbs smeared with celestial sandalwood paste, adorned with heavenly flowers,
2.5.4.58
tulasīkomaladalavanamālāvibhūṣitam ..
decorated with a garland of forest flowers and tender tulasī leaves,
2.5.4.59
koṭibālārkasadṛśaṃ kāntaṃ divyaśriyā saha .. 27 ..
radiant like ten million rising suns, beautiful alongside divine Śrī,
2.5.4.60
sarvalakṣaṇalakṣiṇyā samāśliṣṭatanuṃ śivam ..
his auspicious body embraced by her who bears all auspicious marks.
2.5.4.61
evaṃ dhyātvā japenmaṃtraṃ samāhitamanāḥ śuciḥ .. 28 ..
Having meditated thus, pure and with a concentrated mind, he should mutter the mantra;
2.5.4.62
sahasraṃ śatavāraṃ vā yathāśakti japenmanum ..
he should recite the mantra a thousand or a hundred times according to his capacity.
2.5.4.63
manasaivā'rcanaṃ kṛtvā tato vidhivadācaret .. 29 ..
Having performed the worship in the mind alone, he should then carry it out according to the ritual rules:
2.5.4.64
saṃpradāyā'nurodhena śaṃkhaṃ sthāpya mamāgrataḥ ..
in accordance with tradition, having placed a conch in front of me,
2.5.4.65
dūrvāṃkuraiśca puṣpaiśca gaṃdhodena ca pūritam .. 2.5.4.30 ..
filled with scented water, dūrvā sprouts, and flowers;
2.5.4.66
dakṣiṇe gaṃdhapuṣpāṇāṃ pātraṃ sthāpya ca deśikaiḥ ..
and the teachers should place a vessel of perfume and flowers on the right;
2.5.4.67
vāmabhāge nyasetkuṃbhaṃ vastrapūtaṃ suvāsitam .. 31 ..
on the left side one should set a pot purified with a cloth and sweetly scented.
2.5.4.68
purato mama ghaṃṭāṃ ca dikṣu dīpānniyojayet ..
In front of me [one should place] a bell, and arrange lamps in the directions;
2.5.4.69
anyatsarvaṃ sādhanaṃ ca yathāsthāneṣu vinyaset ..32..
and one should place all other implements in their proper places.
2.5.4.70
arghyapādyā''camanīyamadhuparkasya kāraṇāt ..
For the purpose of arghya, pādya, ācamanīya, and madhuparka,
2.5.4.71
vinyasetpurato mahyaṃ catvāryamatrakāṇi vai .. 33 ..
one should indeed place four vessels in front of me:
2.5.4.72
siddhārthā'kṣatapuṣpāṇi kuśāgraṃ tilacaṃdanam ..
white mustard, unbroken rice, flowers, tips of kuśa grass, sesame, sandalwood,
2.5.4.73
phalaṃ yavāścaturvaktra arghyapātre viniḥkṣipet ..34..
fruit, and barley—O Four-faced One, one should cast these into the arghya vessel.
2.5.4.74
dūrvā viṣṇupadī śyāmā padmaṃ caiva caturthakam ..
Dūrvā, viṣṇupadī, śyāmā, and lotus as the fourth—
2.5.4.75
pādyapātre nyasetputra deśiko mama tuṣṭaye .. 35 ..
the teacher should place these in the pādya vessel for my satisfaction, my son.
2.5.4.76
kaṃkolaṃ ca lavaṃgaṃ ca phalaṃ mālatisaṃbhavam ..
Kaṅkola, clove, and fruit produced from the mālatī plant—
2.5.4.77
kuryādvai śraddhayā putra pātra ācamanīyake .. 36 ..
one should indeed place them with faith in the vessel for ācamanīya, my son.
2.5.4.78
gavyaṃ payo dadhi madhu ghṛtaṃ khaṃḍa samanvitam ..
Cow’s milk, curd, honey, and ghee mixed with sugar candy—
2.5.4.79
madhuparkasya pātre vai dadyādvai śraddhayā'rcakaḥ .. 37 ..
the worshipper should indeed offer these with faith in the vessel for madhuparka.
2.5.4.80
uktānāṃ dravyajātīnāmalābhe patrapuṣpayoḥ ..
If the stated substances are not obtained, [using] leaves and flowers
2.5.4.81
tattadbhāvanayā kuryātsarvadā vidhikovidaḥ .. 38 ..
with the visualization of each respective substance, the expert in the rites should always perform it.
2.5.4.82
karanyāsaṃ tataḥ kuryādaṃganyāsaṃ tathaiva ca ..
Then he should perform karanyāsa and likewise aṅganyāsa;
2.5.4.83
paṃcāṃgaṃ vā ṣaḍaṃgaṃ vā vinyasetsaṃpradāyataḥ .. 39 ..
he should perform the fivefold or sixfold placement according to tradition.
2.5.4.84
mamā'nusmaraṇaṃ kāryamātmānaṃ matsamaṃ smaret ..
Remembrance of me is to be made; he should meditate on himself as equal to me;
2.5.4.85
pūjāraṃbhe caturvaktraṃ maṃgalaṃ tu paṭhennaraḥ .. 2.5.4.40 ..
at the beginning of worship, O Four-faced One, a man should recite the auspicious benediction.
2.5.4.86
atha saṃpūjayecchaṃkhaṃ pāṃcajanyaṃ mama priyam ..
Then he should worship the conch, Pāñcajanya, who is dear to me;
2.5.4.87
yasya saṃpūjanādvatsa ānaṃdaḥ paramo mama ..
from whose worship, my child, my supreme joy arises.
2.5.4.88
śaṃkhasya pūjane vatsa maṃtrānetānudīrayet .. 41 ..
In the worship of the conch, my child, he should utter these mantras:
2.5.4.89
tvaṃ purā sāgarotpanno viṣṇunā vidhṛtaḥ kare ..
‘You were born from the ocean of old, held in hand by Viṣṇu,
2.5.4.90
nirmitaḥ sarvadevaiśca pāṃcajanya namo'stu te .. 42 ..
and fashioned by all the gods; homage be to you, O Pāñcajanya!
2.5.4.91
tava nādena jīmūtā vitrasaṃti surā'surāḥ ..
At your sound clouds tremble, as do gods and asuras;
2.5.4.92
śaśāṃkā'yutadīptābha pāṃcajanya namo'stu te ..43..
O you who possess the brilliant radiance of ten thousand moons, homage be to you, O Pāñcajanya!
2.5.4.93
garbhā devārinārīṇāṃ vilīyaṃte sahasradhā ..
The embryos of the wives of the enemies of the gods dissolve in a thousand ways
2.5.4.94
tava nādena pātāle pāṃcajanya namo'stu te .. 44 ..
in Pātāla at your roar; homage be to you, O Pāñcajanya!’
2.5.4.95
darśanenaiva śaṃkhasya kiṃ punaḥ sparśane kṛte ..
By the mere sight of the conch, how much more when it is touched,
2.5.4.96
vilayaṃ yāṃti pāpāni himavadbhāskarodaye .. 45 ..
sins dissolve away just as snow at the rising of the sun.
2.5.4.97
natvā śaṃkhaṃ kare dhṛtvā maṃtrairebhistu vaiṣṇavaḥ ..
Having bowed to the conch and holding it in his hand with these mantras, a Vaiṣṇava
2.5.4.98
yaḥ snāpayati māṃ bhaktyā tasya puṇyamanaṃtakam .. 46 ..
who bathes me with devotion—his merit is endless.
2.5.4.99
suvāsitena tailena kuryādabhyaṃjanaṃ tataḥ ..
He should then perform anointing with fragrant oil;
2.5.4.100
kastūryā caṃdanenaiva kuryādudvartanādikam.. 47..
he should perform rubbing and the like with musk and sandalwood.
2.5.4.101
sugaṃdhavāsitaistoyaiḥ snāpya maṃtrayutaiḥ śubhaiḥ ..
Having bathed [me] with auspicious waters perfumed with sweet scents and accompanied by mantras,
2.5.4.102
arghyaṃ dattvā tato vatsa pādyamācamanīyakam ..
and having then offered arghya, pādya, and ācamanīyaka, my child,
2.5.4.103
madhuparkaṃ tato dadyādatha sarvopacārakān .. 48 ..
he should then offer madhuparka, and then all the services of worship.
2.5.4.104
vastrairābharaṇairdivyairalaṃkṛtya yathāvidhi ..
Having adorned [me] duly with celestial garments and ornaments,
2.5.4.105
puṣpaiḥ saṃpūjayetpīṭhaṃ tatra devaṃ nidhāya ca ..49..
he should worship the seat with flowers, and placing the God there,
2.5.4.106
vastrā'laṃkāragaṃdhādīnarpayecchraddhayā mama ..
he should offer to me with faith garments, ornaments, perfumes, and the like;
2.5.4.107
naivedyaṃ vividhaṃ dadyātpāyasā'pūpamiśritam ..
he should offer various kinds of food-offerings mixed with milk rice and cakes,
2.5.4.108
sakarpūraṃ ca tāṃbūlaṃ bhaktyā caiva nivedayet .. 2.5.4.50 ..
and with devotion he should present betel with camphor;
2.5.4.109
surabhīṇi ca puṣpāṇi bhaktyā samyaṅnivedayet..
and with devotion he should properly present fragrant flowers,
2.5.4.110
dhūpaṃ daśāṃgamaṣṭāṃgaṃ dīpaṃ ca sumanoharam .. 51 ..
ten-ingredient and eight-ingredient incense, and a most charming lamp.
2.5.4.111
pariṇīya praṇamyātha stutvā stutibhirādarāt ..
Having circumambulated, bowed, and then praised with hymns with reverence,
2.5.4.112
śāyayitvā tu paryaṃke magalārghyaṃ nivedayet.. 52 ..
and having laid [me] down upon the couch, he should present the auspicious arghya.
2.5.4.113
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe brahmaviṣṇusaṃvāde mārgaśīrṣamāhātmye śaṃkhapūjāvidhikathanaṃnāma caturtho'dhyāyaḥ .. 4 ..
Thus ends the fourth chapter, titled ‘Description of the Ritual of Conch Worship’, in the Mārgaśīrṣamāhātmya of the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the dialogue between Brahmā and Viṣṇu, in the venerable Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (4)
- Ajitāgama — Sanskrit
- Dīptāgama — Sanskrit
- Mantrakaumudī — Sanskrit
- Nityācārapaddhati (Vidyākara vājapeyin) — Vidyākara vājapeyin, Sanskrit