Skandapurana 2.7.1
Skandapurāṇa 2.7.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.7.1.1
.. atha vaiśākhamāsamāhātmya prāraṃbhaḥ .. ..
Now begins the māhātmya of the month of Vaiśākha.
2.7.1.2
nārāyaṇaṃ namaskṛtya naraṃ caiva narottamam ..
Having bowed down to Nārāyaṇa, and to Nara, the foremost among men,
2.7.1.3
devīṃ sarasvatīṃ vyāsaṃ tato jayamudīrayet .. 1 ..
and to the goddess Sarasvatī, and to Vyāsa, one should then proclaim the triumph. (1)
2.7.1.4
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
Sūta said:
2.7.1.5
bhūyo'pyaṃgabhuvaṃ rājā brahmaṇaḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ ..
Once again the king questioned Nārada, the son born of the limbs
2.7.1.6
puṇyaṃ mādhavamāhātmyaṃ nāradaṃ paryapṛcchata .. 1 .. ..
of Brahmā Parameṣṭhin, about the holy māhātmya of Mādhava. (1)
2.7.1.7
.. aṃvarīṣa uvāca .. ..
Ambarīṣa said:
2.7.1.8
sarveṣāmapi māsānāṃ tvatto māhātmyamaṃjasā ..
"The māhātmya of all the months has indeed been heard
2.7.1.9
śrutaṃ mayā purā brahmanyadā coktaṃ tadā tvayā .. 2 ..
from you by me previously, O brahmin, whenever it was spoken by you then. (2)
2.7.1.10
vaiśākhaḥ pravaro māso māseṣveteṣu niścitam ..
'Vaiśākha is undoubtedly the foremost among these months'—
2.7.1.11
iti tasmādvistareṇa māhātmyaṃ mādhavasya ca .. 3 ..
thus [it was said]. Therefore, there is curiosity to hear in detail the māhātmya of Mādhava, (3)
2.7.1.12
śrotuṃ kautūhalaṃ brahmankathaṃ viṣṇupriyo hyasau ..
O brahmin: How is this [month] dear to Viṣṇu?
2.7.1.13
ke ca viṣṇupriyā dharmā māse mādhavavallabhe .. 4 ..
And what are the duties dear to Viṣṇu in the month beloved of Mādhava? (4)
2.7.1.14
tatrāpyasya tu kartavyāḥ ke dharmā viṣṇuvallabhāḥ ..
And what duties dear to Viṣṇu are to be performed in it by a person?
2.7.1.15
kiṃ dānaṃ kiṃ phalaṃ tasya kamuddiśyā''caredimān .. .. 5 ..
What is the gift? What is its fruit? For whose sake should one observe these? (5)
2.7.1.16
kairdravyaiḥ pūjanīyo'sau mādhavo mādhavāgame ..
With what substances should that Mādhava be worshipped at the arrival of the month of Mādhava?
2.7.1.17
etannārada vistārya mahyaṃ śraddhāvate vada .. 6 ..
O Nārada, explain this in detail to me who am endowed with faith." (6)
2.7.1.18
.. śrīnārada uvāca .. ..
The venerable Nārada said:
2.7.1.19
mayā pṛṣṭaḥ purā brahmā māsadharmānpurātanān ..
"Formerly, Brahmā was questioned by me concerning the ancient duties of the months.
2.7.1.20
vyājahāra purā proktaṃ yacchriyai paramātmanā .. 7 ..
He related what was previously declared to Śrī by the Supreme Self. (7)
2.7.1.21
tato māsā viśiṣyoktāḥ kārtiko māgha eva ca ..
Then, among the months, Kārtika and Māgha were mentioned as distinguished;
2.7.1.22
mādhavasteṣu vaiśākhaṃ māsānāmuttamaṃ vyadhāt .. 8 ..
among them, Mādhava made Vaiśākha the best of months. (8)
2.7.1.23
māteva sarvajīvānāṃ sadaiveṣṭa pradāyakaḥ ..
Like a mother to all living beings, it is always the granter of desires,
2.7.1.24
dānayajñravratasnānaiḥ sarvapāpavināśanaḥ .. 9 ..
destroying all sins by means of gifts, sacrifices, vows, and ritual ablutions. (9)
2.7.1.25
dharma yajñakriyāsārastapaḥsāraḥ surārcitaḥ ..
It is the essence of religious duties and sacrificial rites, the essence of austerity, worshipped by the gods.
2.7.1.26
vidyānāṃ vedavidyeva maṃtrāṇāṃ praṇavo yathā .. 2.7.1.10 ..
Just as the knowledge of the Vedas is among forms of knowledge, just as the praṇava is among mantras, (10)
2.7.1.27
bhūruhāṇāṃ suratarurdhenūnāṃ kāmadhenuvat ..
just as the tree of the gods is among trees, just as the wish-yielding cow is among cows,
2.7.1.28
śeṣavatsarvanāgānāṃ pakṣiṇāṃ garuḍo yathā .. 11 ..
just as Śeṣa is among all serpents, just as Garuḍa is among birds, (11)
2.7.1.29
devānāṃ tu yathā viṣṇurvarṇānāṃ brāhmaṇo yathā ..
just as Viṣṇu is among gods, just as a brahmin is among castes,
2.7.1.30
prāṇavatpriyavastūnāṃ bhāryeva suhṛdāṃ yathā .. 12 ..
just as the vital breath is among dear things, just as a wife is among friends, (12)
2.7.1.31
āpagānāṃ yathā gaṃgā tejasāṃ tu raviryathā ..
just as the Gaṅgā is among rivers, just as the sun is among lights,
2.7.1.32
āyudhānāṃ yathā cakraṃ dhātūnāṃ kāṃcanaṃ yathā .. 13 ..
just as the discus is among weapons, just as gold is among metals, (13)
2.7.1.33
vaiṣṇavānāṃ yathā rudro ratnānāṃ kaustubho yathā ..
just as Rudra is among Vaiṣṇavas, just as the Kaustubha is among gems,
2.7.1.34
māsānāṃ dharmahetūnāṃ vaiśākhaścottamastathā .. 14 ..
so also is Vaiśākha the best among the months that cause religious merit. (14)
2.7.1.35
nānena sadṛśo loke viṣṇuprītividhāyakaḥ ..
There is nothing equal to it in the world that brings about the delight of Viṣṇu.
2.7.1.36
vaiśākhasnānanirate meṣe prāgaryamodayāt .. 15 ..
When the sun is in Aries, toward one engaged in ritual ablution in Vaiśākha before the rising of the sun, (15)
2.7.1.37
lakṣmīsahāyo bhagavānprītiṃ tasminkarotyalam ..
the Lord accompanied by Lakṣmī shows abundant affection.
2.7.1.38
jaṃtūnāṃ prīṇanaṃ yadvadannenaiva hi jāyate .. 16 ..
Just as the satisfaction of living beings is indeed produced by food alone, (16)
2.7.1.39
tadvadvaiśākhasnānena viṣṇuḥ prīṇātyasaṃśayam ..
in the same way, Viṣṇu is undoubtedly pleased by ritual ablution in Vaiśākha.
2.7.1.40
vaiśākhasnānaniratāñjanāndṛṣṭvā'numodate .. 17 ..
Seeing people devoted to ritual ablution in Vaiśākha, he rejoices; (17)
2.7.1.41
tāvatāpi vimukto'ghairviṣṇuloke mahīyate ..
by that alone, freed from sins, one is glorified in the world of Viṣṇu.
2.7.1.42
sakṛtsnātvā meṣasaṃsthe sūrye prātaḥ kṛtāhnikaḥ .. .. 18 ..
Having bathed even once in the morning when the sun is in Aries and having performed the daily rites, (18)
2.7.1.43
mahāpāpairvimukto'sau viṣṇoḥ sāyujyamāpnuyāt ..
freed from great sins, that person attains liberation by merging into Viṣṇu.
2.7.1.44
snānārthaṃ māsi vaiśākhe pādamekaṃ caredyadi .. 19 ..
If one takes even a single step for the sake of ritual ablution in the month of Vaiśākha, (19)
2.7.1.45
so'śvamedhāyutānāṃ ca phalamāpnotyasaṃśayam ..
he undoubtedly attains the fruit of ten thousand horse sacrifices.
2.7.1.46
athavā kūṭacittastu kuryātsaṃkalpamātrakam .. 2.7.1.20 ..
Even if one with a deceitful mind merely forms the mental resolve [to bathe], (20)
2.7.1.47
so'pi kratuśataṃ puṇyaṃ labhedeva na saṃśayaḥ ..
even he certainly obtains the religious merit of a hundred sacrifices; there is no doubt.
2.7.1.48
yo gaccheddhanurāyāmaṃ snātuṃ meṣagate ravau .. 21 ..
Whoever walks the length of a bow to bathe while the sun is in Aries
2.7.1.49
sarvabaṃdhavinirmukto viṣṇoḥ sāyujyamāpnuyāt ..
is freed from all bonds and attains intimate union with Viṣṇu.
2.7.1.50
trailokye yāni tīrthāni brahmāṃḍāṃtargatāni ca .. 22 ..
Whatever sacred fords there are in the three worlds and within the cosmic egg,
2.7.1.51
tāni sarvāṇi rājendra saṃti bāhye'lpake jale ..
all of them, O king of kings, are present in any outdoor puddle of water.
2.7.1.52
tāvallikhitapāpāni garjaṃti yamaśāsane .. 23 ..
Recorded sins roar in the judgment hall of Yama
2.7.1.53
yāvanna kurute jaṃturvaiśākhe snānamaṃbhasi ..
only until a creature performs a ritual ablution in water in the month of Vaiśākha.
2.7.1.54
tīrthādidevatāḥ sarvā vaiśākhe māsi bhūmipa .. 24 ..
All the deities presiding over sacred fords, O king,
2.7.1.55
bahirjalaṃ samāśritya sadā sannihitā nṛpa ..
resort to outdoor water and remain present at all times, O king.
2.7.1.56
sūryodayaṃ samārabhya yāvatṣaḍghaṭikāvadhi .. 25 ..
Beginning with sunrise, up to the end of six ghaṭikās,
2.7.1.57
tiṣṭhaṃti cā''jñayā viṣṇornarāṇāṃ hitakāmyayā ..
they remain by order of Viṣṇu, desiring the welfare of men.
2.7.1.58
tāvannāgacchatāṃ puṃsāṃ śāpaṃ dattvā sudāruṇam ..
To men who have not arrived by that time, they utter a terrible curse
2.7.1.59
svasthānaṃ yāṃti rājendra tasmātsnānaṃ samācaret .. .. 26 ..
and return to their own abodes, O king of kings; therefore one should perform a ritual ablution.
2.7.1.60
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe vaiśākhamāsamāhātmye nāradāmbarīṣasaṃvāde vaiśākhamāsa praśaṃsāpūrvaka vaiśākhasnānamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāma prathamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 1 ..
Thus ends the first chapter, named 'The Description of the Māhātmya of Vaiśākha Ablution, Preceded by the Praise of the Month of Vaiśākha', in the dialogue between Nārada and Ambarīṣa, in the Vaiśākhamāsamāhātmya of the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand verses.
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