Skandapurana 2.7.12
Skandapurāṇa 2.7.12
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.7.12.1
.. yama uvāca .. ..
Yama said:
2.7.12.2
śṛṇu me vacanaṃ nātha lopito'haṃ pitāmaha ..
"Hear my words, O lord, O Grandfather: I have been undone!
2.7.12.3
maraṇādadhikaṃ manye matpadasya ca khaṇḍanam .. 1 ..
I consider the demolition of my office to be worse than death.
2.7.12.4
niyogī na niyogaṃ hi karoti kamalāsana ..
When an appointed servant does not carry out his duty, O Lotus-seated One,
2.7.12.5
prabhorvittaṃ samaśnāti sa bhavetkāṣṭhakīṭakaḥ .. 2 ..
yet consumes his master's wealth, he will become a wood-boring insect.
2.7.12.6
yo'śnāti lobhādvittāni prajñāvāṃśca mahīpate ..
Whoever greedily consumes wealth [entrusted by] a king though endowed with discernment,
2.7.12.7
sa tiryagyoni narake yāti kalpaśatatrayam .. 3 ..
he goes to hell and takes birth in an animal womb for three hundred kalpas.
2.7.12.8
niḥspṛho nā''caredyastu niyogaṃ padmasaṃbhava ..
And he who, acting listlessly, does not execute his duty, O Lotus-born One,
2.7.12.9
bhuktvā tu narakānghorānsa pumānvāyaso bhavet .. 4 ..
having suffered dreadful hells, that man will become a crow.
2.7.12.10
ātmakāryaparo yastu svāmikāryaṃ viluṃpati ..
He who, intent on his own ends, destroys the work of his master,
2.7.12.11
bhavedveśmani pāpātmā ākhuḥ kalpaśatatrayam .. 5 ..
that sinner will become a mouse in a house for three hundred kalpas.
2.7.12.12
niyogī yaśca bhūtvā vai tiṣṭhannityaṃ svaveśmani ..
And he who, having become an official, constantly remains in his own house
2.7.12.13
śaktastu kāryakaraṇe mārjāro jāyate naraḥ .. 6 ..
though capable of doing the work, that man is reborn as a cat.
2.7.12.14
so'haṃ deva tavādeśātprajā dharmeṇa sādhaye ..
Such as I am, O god, by your command I have governed the people in accordance with dharma:
2.7.12.15
puṇyena puṇyakartāraṃ pāpaṃ pāpena karmaṇā .. 7 ..
the doer of merit by merit, and the sinner by his sinful deed,
2.7.12.16
samyagvicārya munibhirdharmaśāstrānvitaiḥ prabho ..
having judged thoroughly through sages versed in the treatises on dharma, O Lord,
2.7.12.17
kalpādau vartamānasya yātanā dāpayanmama .. 8 ..
inflicting punishments on the one who lived at the beginning of the kalpa.
2.7.12.18
kartuṃ niyogamevaṃ hi tvadīyo naiva śaknuyām ..
I, your servant, am simply unable to perform your mandate in this manner;
2.7.12.19
rājñā kīrtimatā bhagno niyogastava ca kṣitau .. 9 ..
for your mandate has been broken on earth by King Kīrtimat.
2.7.12.20
bhayādasya jagannātha pṛthivīṃ sāgarāmbarām ..
Out of fear of him, O Lord of the universe, protecting the earth whose garment is the ocean,
2.7.12.21
vaiśākhadharmasahitāṃ pālayanvartate kvacit .. 2.7.12.10 ..
he stays somewhere, having imbued it with the duties of Vaiśākha.
2.7.12.22
vihāya sarvadharmāṃśca vihāya pitṛpūjanam ..
Abandoning all dharmas, abandoning the worship of ancestors,
2.7.12.23
vihāyā'gnisaparyāṃ tu tīrtha yātrādisatkriyāḥ .. 11 ..
abandoning worship of the fire, and pious acts such as pilgrimages to sacred fords,
2.7.12.24
yogasāṃkhyāvubhau tyaktvā tyaktvā prāṇanirodhanam ..
forsaking both Yoga and Sāṃkhya, forsaking the restraint of breath,
2.7.12.25
tyaktvā homaṃ ca svādhyāyaṃ kṛtvā pāpāni bhūriśaḥ .. 12 ..
forsaking oblation and recitation of sacred texts, though having committed sins in abundance,
2.7.12.26
prayānti vaiṣṇavaṃ lokaṃ kṛtvā vaiśākhasatkriyāḥ ..
men go to the realm of Viṣṇu by performing the pious observances of Vaiśākha,
2.7.12.27
manujāḥ pitṛbhiḥ sārddhaṃ tathaiva ca pitāmahaiḥ ..13..
along with their fathers, and likewise with their grandfathers!
2.7.12.28
teṣāmatītapitaraḥ pitṝṇāṃ pitarastathā ..
Their deceased fathers, and the fathers of those fathers,
2.7.12.29
tathā mātāmahā yāṃti teṣāṃ vai janakādayaḥ .. 14 ..
likewise maternal grandfathers and their fathers and ancestors depart;
2.7.12.30
teṣāmapi ca netāro janitrīṇāṃ ca pūrvajāḥ ..
even their ancestors and the forebears of the mothers.
2.7.12.31
etadduḥkhaṃ punardeva mama mastakabhedanam ..15..
This distress, O god, is once again splitting my head!
2.7.12.32
priyāyāḥ pitaro yānti mārjayitvā lipiṃ mama ..
The ancestors of his beloved wife depart, wiping away my writing.
2.7.12.33
pitṝṇāṃ bījajo yastu dhātryā kukṣau dhṛto vibho .. 16 ..
He who is born from the seed of the fathers, held in the womb by the mother, O Lord—
2.7.12.34
yadaṃkena kṛtaṃ karma tadekenaiva bhujyate ..
the karma performed by one person is normally experienced by that one alone.
2.7.12.35
tannirasya kṛtaṃ sarvaṃ jānaṃstvekaḥ kule tu yaḥ .. 17 ..
Yet setting that all aside, if but one knowing [soul] in a family
2.7.12.36
tārayettāvubhau pakṣau ṣaḍviṃśoparyalaṃ vibho ..
rescues both lineages beyond twenty-six generations, O Lord,
2.7.12.37
priyāyāścā'pi vai tāta sarve vai kukṣisaṃbhavāḥ .. 18 ..
and also, dear father, all those who issued from the womb of his beloved wife,
2.7.12.38
te'pi sarve jagannātha yānti viṣṇoḥ paraṃ padam ..
all of them too, O Lord of the universe, attain the supreme abode of Viṣṇu!
2.7.12.39
na me prayojanaṃ deva niyogenedṛśena vai .. 19 ..
I have no use, O god, for such an appointment.
2.7.12.40
vaiśākhadharmanirataḥ sa māṃ tyaktvā vrajeddharim ..
Devoted to the observances of Vaiśākha, bypassing me, a person goes to Hari.
2.7.12.41
triḥsaptakulamuddhatya tyaktapāpo'tiśobhanaḥ .. 2.7.12.20 ..
Delivering three times seven generations, freed from sin and exceedingly splendid,
2.7.12.42
sa tyaktvā mama mārgaṃ hi prayāti harimaṃdiram ..
abandoning my path, he indeed goes to the abode of Hari.
2.7.12.43
na yajñaistādṛśairdeva gatiṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ .. 21 ..
A mortal does not attain such a destination through sacrificial rites, O god,
2.7.12.44
sarvatīrthairna dānādyairna tapobhiśca na vrataiḥ ..
nor by all the sacred fords, nor by gifts and the like, nor by austerities, nor by vows;
2.7.12.45
api vā sakalairdharmairyukto nā'pnoti tāṃ gatim.. 22 .. .
prayāgapātādraṇamadhyapātādbhṛgośca pātānmaraṇācca kāśyām ..
even if endowed with all righteous practices, he does not attain that goal. / By leaping [into the confluence] at Prayāga, by falling in the midst of battle, by jumping from a cliff, or by death in Kāśī,
2.7.12.46
na tāṃ gatiṃ yāṃti janāśca sarve vaiśākhaniṣṭhena ca yā prapadyate .. 23 ..
all people do not attain that goal which is reached by one steadfast in the duties of Vaiśākha.
2.7.12.47
prātaḥ snātvā devapūjāṃ ca kṛtvā śrutvā kathāṃ māsamāhātmyasaṃjñām ..
Having bathed in the morning, having worshipped the gods, and having heard the sacred account known as the glory of the month,
2.7.12.48
dharmānkṛtvā cocitānvaiṣṇavāṃśca sa vai bhavedviṣṇulokaikanāthaḥ .. 24 ..
and having performed proper Vaiṣṇava dharmas, he indeed becomes the sole lord of Viṣṇu's realm.
2.7.12.49
apramāṇamahaṃ manye lokaṃ viṣṇorjagatpateḥ ..
I deem boundless the realm of Viṣṇu, the Lord of the world,
2.7.12.50
yo na pūryeta koṭyoghaiḥ sarvataḥ kamalāsana .. 25 ..
which cannot be filled, O Lotus-seated One, by floods of tens of millions from every direction.
2.7.12.51
mādhavāvasatheneha samastena pitāmaham ..
[…] all with the abode of Mādhava here, O Grandfather.
2.7.12.52
vikarmasthā'vikarmasthāḥ śucayo'śucayastathā ..26..
Those engaged in improper acts and those abstaining from improper acts, pure and impure alike,
2.7.12.53
kṛtvā vaiśākhakṛtyāni lokā yānti nṛpā''jñayā ..
having performed the rites of Vaiśākha, people go [to heaven] by that king's decree.
2.7.12.54
yo'smākaṃ hi mahacchatrurbhavatāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ..27..
He is indeed a great enemy to us, and especially to you.
2.7.12.55
nigrāhyo jagatāṃ nātha bhavatā'sau mahīpatiḥ ..
O lord of the worlds, that ruler of the earth must be restrained by you!
2.7.12.56
hitvā hi sakalāndharmānsakṛdvaiśākhasnānataḥ .. 28 ..
For, abandoning all other religious duties, by a single ritual ablution in Vaiśākha,
2.7.12.57
asaṃskṛtajanā yāṃti vaikuṇṭhaṃ harimaṃdiram ..
uncultured people go to Vaikuṇṭha, the abode of Hari.
2.7.12.58
asmābhistu kṛtopekṣo liṇupādaikasaṃśrayaḥ .. 29 ..
Disregarded by us, he relies entirely upon the lotus feet of Viṣṇu;
2.7.12.59
samastaṃ neṣyate lokaṃ pārthivo nātra saṃśayaḥ ..
this king will carry away the whole world—of this there is no doubt.
2.7.12.60
eṣa daṇḍapaṭo hyadya tava padbhyāṃ niveditaḥ .2.7.12.30..
Today, indeed, this register of punishment has been offered at your feet;
2.7.12.61
lokapālatvamatulamarjitaṃ tena bhūbhujā..
unrivaled guardianship of the world has been won by that king.
2.7.12.62
kimapatyena jātena mātuḥ kleśaṃkareṇa vai..31..
What is the use of an offspring born who causes only distress to his mother,
2.7.12.63
yo na pātayate śatruṃ jyeṣṭhamāsīva bhāskaraḥ ..
who does not strike down his enemy as the sun strikes down [shadows] in the month of Jyeṣṭha?
2.7.12.64
vṛthāsutā hi yuvatirjātā ceddhi kuputriṇī ..32..
A young woman has given birth in vain if she becomes the mother of a bad son;
2.7.12.65
na tasyāḥ sphurate kīrtirghanasyeva śatahradā ..
her glory does not flash forth like lightning from a cloud.
2.7.12.66
yatpiturnoddharetpāpādvidyayā vā balena vā ..33..
If a son does not rescue his father from sin by learning or by strength,
2.7.12.67
māturjaṭharajo rogaḥ sa prasūto dharātale ..
he was born on earth merely as an illness arising in his mother's belly.
2.7.12.68
dharme cā'rthe ca kāme ca yatpratīpo bhavetsutaḥ .. 34 ..
The son who is contrary [to his father] in matters of virtue, wealth, and desire,
2.7.12.69
mātṛhā hyucyate sadbhiḥ sa putraḥ puruṣādhamaḥ ..
that lowest of men is declared by the virtuous to be a killer of his mother.
2.7.12.70
tanmātā nṛpapatnī ca lokavikhyātasatkriyā .. 35 ..
His mother, the king's wife, whose good deeds are celebrated throughout the world,
2.7.12.71
ekaiva vīrasūrloke vīraḥ sa nātra saṃśayaḥ ..
is alone on earth a mother of heroes, and he is a hero—of this there is no doubt.
2.7.12.72
yathā vai kīrtimāñjāto mallipermārjanāya vai .. .. 36 ..
Just as the renowned [son] was born to wipe away the stain,
2.7.12.73
nedaṃ vyavasitaṃ deva kenacitkṣatriyeṇa hi ..
such an endeavor has never been undertaken by any kṣatriya, O lord!
2.7.12.74
purāṇeṣu jagannātha na śrutaṃ paṭamārjanam .. 37 ..
In the Purāṇas, O Lord of the Universe, no such wiping away of the [death-]roll has been heard.
2.7.12.75
so'haṃ na jānāmi jagatpatīśa ṛte kṣitīśaṃ haritatparaṃ tam ..
Therefore, O sovereign lord of the universe, I know no one besides that ruler of the earth devoted to Hari,
2.7.12.76
pracodayantaṃ paṭahaṃ sughoṣādvilopayānaṃ mama veśmamārgam .. 38 ..
who sounds the drum with a loud noise, obliterating the path to my abode.
2.7.12.77
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe vaiśākhamāsamāhātmye nāradāmbarīṣasaṃvāde yamaduḥkhanirūpaṇaṃnāma dvādaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 12 ..
Thus ends the twelfth chapter, entitled 'Description of Yama's Grief' in the dialogue between Nārada and Ambarīṣa, in the glorification of the month of Vaiśākha, in the Vaiṣṇava Section of the eighty-one-thousand-verse collection of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa.
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation