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Skandapurana 2.9.1

Skandapurāṇa 2.9.1

Language
Sanskrit

2.9.1.1

śrīkṛṣṇāya namonamaḥ ..

Reverence, repeated reverence to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

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2.9.1.2

.. atha śrīvāsudevamāhātmyaṃ prārabhyate ..

Now begins the glorious Vāsudevamāhātmya.

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2.9.1.3

.. śaunaka uvāca .. ..

Śaunaka said:

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2.9.1.4

jīvānāṃ śreyase saute bahudhā sādhanāni te ..

O Sauti, for the welfare of living beings, manifold spiritual means

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2.9.1.5

dharmo jñānaṃ ca vairāgyaṃ yogādīnyuditāni naḥ .. 1 ..

such as dharma, knowledge, detachment, and yoga have been spoken by you to us. (1)

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2.9.1.6

itihāsairbahuvidhairvispaṣṭārthāni tāni ca ..

And their meanings have been made clear by diverse traditional narratives;

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2.9.1.7

sarvāṇyapi mahābuddhe śrutānyasmābhirādarāt .. 2 ..

all of them have indeed been respectfully heard by us, O [sage] of great intellect! (2)

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2.9.1.8

sarveṣāṃ manujānāṃ tu duṣkarāṇyeva tāni tu ..

Yet they are exceedingly difficult to practice for all humans,

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2.9.1.9

bāhulyāccāntarāyāṇāṃ tatsiddhirapi durllabhā .. 3 ..

and on account of the multitude of obstacles, success in them is rare indeed. (3)

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2.9.1.10

prayatnenāti mahatā puruṣaiddheṃryyaśālibhiḥ ..

Even when practiced with immense effort by men possessing fortitude,

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2.9.1.11

sādhitānyapi sidhyanti tāni kālena bhūyasā .. 4 ..

they are accomplished only after a very long time. (4)

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2.9.1.12

ato bhavāndvijātīnāmāśramāṇāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ..

Therefore, for the twice-born and for all the stages of life,

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2.9.1.13

bravītu sukaropāyaṃ strīśūdrāderapīha naḥ .. 5 ..

and also here for women, śūdras, and others, please tell us an easy means, (5)

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2.9.1.14

kṛtena yenāpyalpena yena kenāpi dehinā ..

by which, even when performed slightly by any embodied soul whatsoever,

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2.9.1.15

antarāyairavihataṃ mahadeva phalaṃ bhavet .. 6 ..

a great fruit, unobstructed by obstacles, may come to pass. (6)

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2.9.1.16

mokṣasya sādhanaṃ tādṛksuvicāryya mahāmate ..

Having carefully deliberated upon such a means of liberation, O broad-minded one,

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2.9.1.17

hitāya sarvajīvānāṃ kṛpayā vaktumarhasi .. 7 ..

you ought to declare it graciously for the benefit of all living beings. (7)

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2.9.1.18

prasādādbaladevasya vyāsasya janakasya ca ..

By the grace of Baladeva, Vyāsa, and Janaka,

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2.9.1.19

jānāsi sarvameva tvaṃ tanno brūhi bubhutsataḥ .. 8 ..

you know everything; so tell that to us who wish to know.

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2.9.1.20

sautiruvāca ..

Sauti said:

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2.9.1.21

maharṣirapi sāvarṇirevameva hi śaunaka ..

O Śaunaka, the great seer Sāvarṇi, indeed in this very manner,

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2.9.1.22

vinītaḥ skandamaprākṣītpunaḥ śaṅkaranandanam .. 9 ..

having become humble, questioned Skanda again, the son of Śaṅkara. (9)

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2.9.1.23

sāvarṇiruvāca ..

Sāvarṇi said:

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2.9.1.24

śrutā nānāvidhā dharmmāḥ sāṅkhyajñānaṃ ca naikadhā ..

Various religious duties have been heard, and Sāṅkhya knowledge in many forms,

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2.9.1.25

yogādīni tvaduktāni sādhanāni mayā guha .. 2.9.1.10 ..

as well as means such as yoga, which were spoken of by you, O Guha.

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2.9.1.26

suduṣkarāṇi manye'haṃ tāni tvasmādṛśāṃ kila ..

I consider them very difficult to accomplish indeed for people like us;

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2.9.1.27

mahatāmapi cānyeṣāṃ kṛcchrasādhyāni vai cirāt .. 11 ..

even for other great beings, they are surely attainable only with difficulty after a long time.

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2.9.1.28

ato varṇāśramavatāṃ śreyaskṛtsukaraṃ ca yat ..

Therefore, you ought now to tell me that highest means,

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2.9.1.29

sādhanaṃ tacchreṣṭhatamaṃ vaktumarhasi me'dhunā .. 12 ..

which brings welfare and is easy to perform for those belonging to the classes and stages of life.

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2.9.1.30

sautiruvāca ..

Sauti said:

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2.9.1.31

iti pṛṣṭo munīndreṇa tena jijñāsunā guhaḥ ..

Having been questioned in this way by that lord of sages, who was desirous of knowledge, Guha,

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2.9.1.32

vāsudevaṃ hṛdi dhyāyankārttikeyaḥ sa ūcivān .. 13 ..

that Kārttikeya, meditating on Vāsudeva in his heart, spoke:

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2.9.1.33

skanda uvāca .. śṛṇu brahmanpravakṣye'haṃ śrutaṃ pitṛmukhānmayā ..

Skanda said: Listen, O brahmin, I shall declare what was heard by me from the mouth of my father,

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2.9.1.34

sarveṣāmapi jīvānāṃ sukaraṃ mokṣasādhanam .. 14 ..

an easily performed means of liberation for all living beings.

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2.9.1.35

devatāprīṇanasamaṃ sveṣṭasiddhimabhīpsatām ..

Equal to pleasing the deity, for those desiring the achievement of their desired end,

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2.9.1.36

nāstyanyasādhanaṃ kiñcidvarṇāśramavatāmiha .. 15 ..

there is no other means whatsoever for those belonging to the classes and stages of life here.

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2.9.1.37

apyalpaṃ sukṛtaṃ karmma devasaṃbandhataḥ kṛtam ..

Even a small virtuous deed performed in connection with God

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2.9.1.38

phalaṃ dadāti nirvighnaṃ mahadeva hi tannṛṇām .. 16 ..

bestows a very great fruit without impediment to men.

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2.9.1.39

daivaṃ pitryaṃ svadharmmaśca kāmyaṃ karmmāpi yacca tat ..

Work pertaining to the gods, to the ancestors, one's own duty, and whatever work is done with desire—

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2.9.1.40

devatāyāstu saṃbandhātsadyaḥ syādiṣṭasiddhidam .. 17 ..

through connection with the deity, it instantly grants the attainment of desired ends.

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2.9.1.41

sāṅkhyayoga virāgādi prāguktaṃ yacca duṣkaram ..

What was previously spoken of as difficult—Sāṅkhya, yoga, dispassion, and the like—

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2.9.1.42

tadapi syāddhi sukaramanenaivāśu siddhidam .. 18 ..

even that becomes easy and quickly yields perfection by this very means.

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2.9.1.43

devasyārādhanenaiva yataḥ siddhyati vāñchitam ..

Because whatever is desired is accomplished through the worship of God alone,

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2.9.1.44

ataḥ sarvairyyathāśakti prītyārādhyaḥ sa mānavaiḥ .. 19 ..

therefore, according to their ability, he should be worshipped with love by all human beings.

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2.9.1.45

sāvarṇiruvāca..

Sāvarṇi said:

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2.9.1.46

devā vahuvidhā proktāstvayā ṣaṇmukha me purā ..

Many kinds of gods were described by you previously, O Six-faced One,

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2.9.1.47

nānāvidhā varṇitāśca tadārādhanarītayaḥ..2.9.1.20..

and diverse methods of worshipping them were described.

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2.9.1.48

tatphalāni ca sarvāṇi tvayoktāni pṛthakpṛthak ..

All their fruits were spoken of by you individually;

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2.9.1.49

svargādiprāptimukhyāni kālagrastāni tāni tu ..21..

prominent among them is attainment of heaven and the like, yet they are seized by time.

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2.9.1.50

nivṛttidharmmiṇāṃ brahmā hyupāsteryyogināṃ guha ..

From the worship of Brahmā, O Guha, for yogins following the path of cessation,

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2.9.1.51

janādilokāptiphalaṃ dviparārddhāntanaśvaram..22..

the fruit is the attainment of worlds such as Jana, yet it perishes at the end of two parārdhas.

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2.9.1.52

duṣkarāṇīha saṃsādhya karmmāṇi purukṛcchrataḥ..

Having accomplished difficult deeds here through great hardship,

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2.9.1.53

kṣayiṣṇuphalalābhaścettarhi kiṃ tadupārjanaiḥ..23..

if the gain of the fruit is perishable, then what is the use of acquiring it?

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2.9.1.54

kālena nāśyate yeṣāṃ vapuḥ sthānabalādikam..

The worship of those denizens of heaven whose body,

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2.9.1.55

teṣāṃ na rocate mahyamupāsā'tra divaukasām..24..

status, power, and the like are destroyed by time does not please me here.

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2.9.1.56

yaḥ svayaṃ nirbhayo'nyeṣāṃ bhayaharttā sanātanaḥ ..

Tell me, O Guha, of that God who is himself fearless, the remover of fear for others, eternal,

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2.9.1.57

nityadhāmā'kṣayaphalapradātā bhaktavatsalaḥ .. 25 ..

whose abode is imperishable, the giver of imperishable fruit, affectionate toward his devotees,

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2.9.1.58

yasya prasādātsarveṣāṃ sarva eva manorathāḥ ..

by whose grace all desires whatsoever of all beings

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2.9.1.59

siddhyeyuścāñjasaivā'tra taṃ devaṃ vada me guha .. 26 ..

would be accomplished straightforwardly here.

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2.9.1.60

tadārādhanarītiṃ ca sukarāṃ śiṣṭasaṃmatām ..

And tell me in full detail that method of worshipping him which is easy

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2.9.1.61

brūhi sarvāṃ viśeṣeṇa jijñāsāmīdamañjasā .. 27 ..

and approved by the wise; truly, I wish to know this.

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2.9.1.62

sautiruvāca ..

Sauti said:

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2.9.1.63

itthaṃ maharṣiṇā tena saṃpṛṣṭo bhagavānguhaḥ ..

Being thus questioned by that great seer, the Lord Guha,

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2.9.1.64

suprasanna uvācedaṃ mānayaṃstamudāradhīḥ .. 28 ..

well-pleased and noble-minded, honouring him, said this:

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2.9.1.65

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīvāsudevamāhātmye sāvarṇipraśno nāma prathamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 1 ..

Thus ends the first chapter, named "The Question of Sāvarṇi," in the Vāsudevamāhātmya of the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.

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