Skandapurana 2.9.1
Skandapurāṇa 2.9.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.9.1.1
śrīkṛṣṇāya namonamaḥ ..
Reverence, repeated reverence to Lord Kṛṣṇa.
2.9.1.2
.. atha śrīvāsudevamāhātmyaṃ prārabhyate ..
Now begins the glorious Vāsudevamāhātmya.
2.9.1.3
.. śaunaka uvāca .. ..
Śaunaka said:
2.9.1.4
jīvānāṃ śreyase saute bahudhā sādhanāni te ..
O Sauti, for the welfare of living beings, manifold spiritual means
2.9.1.5
dharmo jñānaṃ ca vairāgyaṃ yogādīnyuditāni naḥ .. 1 ..
such as dharma, knowledge, detachment, and yoga have been spoken by you to us. (1)
2.9.1.6
itihāsairbahuvidhairvispaṣṭārthāni tāni ca ..
And their meanings have been made clear by diverse traditional narratives;
2.9.1.7
sarvāṇyapi mahābuddhe śrutānyasmābhirādarāt .. 2 ..
all of them have indeed been respectfully heard by us, O [sage] of great intellect! (2)
2.9.1.8
sarveṣāṃ manujānāṃ tu duṣkarāṇyeva tāni tu ..
Yet they are exceedingly difficult to practice for all humans,
2.9.1.9
bāhulyāccāntarāyāṇāṃ tatsiddhirapi durllabhā .. 3 ..
and on account of the multitude of obstacles, success in them is rare indeed. (3)
2.9.1.10
prayatnenāti mahatā puruṣaiddheṃryyaśālibhiḥ ..
Even when practiced with immense effort by men possessing fortitude,
2.9.1.11
sādhitānyapi sidhyanti tāni kālena bhūyasā .. 4 ..
they are accomplished only after a very long time. (4)
2.9.1.12
ato bhavāndvijātīnāmāśramāṇāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ..
Therefore, for the twice-born and for all the stages of life,
2.9.1.13
bravītu sukaropāyaṃ strīśūdrāderapīha naḥ .. 5 ..
and also here for women, śūdras, and others, please tell us an easy means, (5)
2.9.1.14
kṛtena yenāpyalpena yena kenāpi dehinā ..
by which, even when performed slightly by any embodied soul whatsoever,
2.9.1.15
antarāyairavihataṃ mahadeva phalaṃ bhavet .. 6 ..
a great fruit, unobstructed by obstacles, may come to pass. (6)
2.9.1.16
mokṣasya sādhanaṃ tādṛksuvicāryya mahāmate ..
Having carefully deliberated upon such a means of liberation, O broad-minded one,
2.9.1.17
hitāya sarvajīvānāṃ kṛpayā vaktumarhasi .. 7 ..
you ought to declare it graciously for the benefit of all living beings. (7)
2.9.1.18
prasādādbaladevasya vyāsasya janakasya ca ..
By the grace of Baladeva, Vyāsa, and Janaka,
2.9.1.19
jānāsi sarvameva tvaṃ tanno brūhi bubhutsataḥ .. 8 ..
you know everything; so tell that to us who wish to know.
2.9.1.20
sautiruvāca ..
Sauti said:
2.9.1.21
maharṣirapi sāvarṇirevameva hi śaunaka ..
O Śaunaka, the great seer Sāvarṇi, indeed in this very manner,
2.9.1.22
vinītaḥ skandamaprākṣītpunaḥ śaṅkaranandanam .. 9 ..
having become humble, questioned Skanda again, the son of Śaṅkara. (9)
2.9.1.23
sāvarṇiruvāca ..
Sāvarṇi said:
2.9.1.24
śrutā nānāvidhā dharmmāḥ sāṅkhyajñānaṃ ca naikadhā ..
Various religious duties have been heard, and Sāṅkhya knowledge in many forms,
2.9.1.25
yogādīni tvaduktāni sādhanāni mayā guha .. 2.9.1.10 ..
as well as means such as yoga, which were spoken of by you, O Guha.
2.9.1.26
suduṣkarāṇi manye'haṃ tāni tvasmādṛśāṃ kila ..
I consider them very difficult to accomplish indeed for people like us;
2.9.1.27
mahatāmapi cānyeṣāṃ kṛcchrasādhyāni vai cirāt .. 11 ..
even for other great beings, they are surely attainable only with difficulty after a long time.
2.9.1.28
ato varṇāśramavatāṃ śreyaskṛtsukaraṃ ca yat ..
Therefore, you ought now to tell me that highest means,
2.9.1.29
sādhanaṃ tacchreṣṭhatamaṃ vaktumarhasi me'dhunā .. 12 ..
which brings welfare and is easy to perform for those belonging to the classes and stages of life.
2.9.1.30
sautiruvāca ..
Sauti said:
2.9.1.31
iti pṛṣṭo munīndreṇa tena jijñāsunā guhaḥ ..
Having been questioned in this way by that lord of sages, who was desirous of knowledge, Guha,
2.9.1.32
vāsudevaṃ hṛdi dhyāyankārttikeyaḥ sa ūcivān .. 13 ..
that Kārttikeya, meditating on Vāsudeva in his heart, spoke:
2.9.1.33
skanda uvāca .. śṛṇu brahmanpravakṣye'haṃ śrutaṃ pitṛmukhānmayā ..
Skanda said: Listen, O brahmin, I shall declare what was heard by me from the mouth of my father,
2.9.1.34
sarveṣāmapi jīvānāṃ sukaraṃ mokṣasādhanam .. 14 ..
an easily performed means of liberation for all living beings.
2.9.1.35
devatāprīṇanasamaṃ sveṣṭasiddhimabhīpsatām ..
Equal to pleasing the deity, for those desiring the achievement of their desired end,
2.9.1.36
nāstyanyasādhanaṃ kiñcidvarṇāśramavatāmiha .. 15 ..
there is no other means whatsoever for those belonging to the classes and stages of life here.
2.9.1.37
apyalpaṃ sukṛtaṃ karmma devasaṃbandhataḥ kṛtam ..
Even a small virtuous deed performed in connection with God
2.9.1.38
phalaṃ dadāti nirvighnaṃ mahadeva hi tannṛṇām .. 16 ..
bestows a very great fruit without impediment to men.
2.9.1.39
daivaṃ pitryaṃ svadharmmaśca kāmyaṃ karmmāpi yacca tat ..
Work pertaining to the gods, to the ancestors, one's own duty, and whatever work is done with desire—
2.9.1.40
devatāyāstu saṃbandhātsadyaḥ syādiṣṭasiddhidam .. 17 ..
through connection with the deity, it instantly grants the attainment of desired ends.
2.9.1.41
sāṅkhyayoga virāgādi prāguktaṃ yacca duṣkaram ..
What was previously spoken of as difficult—Sāṅkhya, yoga, dispassion, and the like—
2.9.1.42
tadapi syāddhi sukaramanenaivāśu siddhidam .. 18 ..
even that becomes easy and quickly yields perfection by this very means.
2.9.1.43
devasyārādhanenaiva yataḥ siddhyati vāñchitam ..
Because whatever is desired is accomplished through the worship of God alone,
2.9.1.44
ataḥ sarvairyyathāśakti prītyārādhyaḥ sa mānavaiḥ .. 19 ..
therefore, according to their ability, he should be worshipped with love by all human beings.
2.9.1.45
sāvarṇiruvāca..
Sāvarṇi said:
2.9.1.46
devā vahuvidhā proktāstvayā ṣaṇmukha me purā ..
Many kinds of gods were described by you previously, O Six-faced One,
2.9.1.47
nānāvidhā varṇitāśca tadārādhanarītayaḥ..2.9.1.20..
and diverse methods of worshipping them were described.
2.9.1.48
tatphalāni ca sarvāṇi tvayoktāni pṛthakpṛthak ..
All their fruits were spoken of by you individually;
2.9.1.49
svargādiprāptimukhyāni kālagrastāni tāni tu ..21..
prominent among them is attainment of heaven and the like, yet they are seized by time.
2.9.1.50
nivṛttidharmmiṇāṃ brahmā hyupāsteryyogināṃ guha ..
From the worship of Brahmā, O Guha, for yogins following the path of cessation,
2.9.1.51
janādilokāptiphalaṃ dviparārddhāntanaśvaram..22..
the fruit is the attainment of worlds such as Jana, yet it perishes at the end of two parārdhas.
2.9.1.52
duṣkarāṇīha saṃsādhya karmmāṇi purukṛcchrataḥ..
Having accomplished difficult deeds here through great hardship,
2.9.1.53
kṣayiṣṇuphalalābhaścettarhi kiṃ tadupārjanaiḥ..23..
if the gain of the fruit is perishable, then what is the use of acquiring it?
2.9.1.54
kālena nāśyate yeṣāṃ vapuḥ sthānabalādikam..
The worship of those denizens of heaven whose body,
2.9.1.55
teṣāṃ na rocate mahyamupāsā'tra divaukasām..24..
status, power, and the like are destroyed by time does not please me here.
2.9.1.56
yaḥ svayaṃ nirbhayo'nyeṣāṃ bhayaharttā sanātanaḥ ..
Tell me, O Guha, of that God who is himself fearless, the remover of fear for others, eternal,
2.9.1.57
nityadhāmā'kṣayaphalapradātā bhaktavatsalaḥ .. 25 ..
whose abode is imperishable, the giver of imperishable fruit, affectionate toward his devotees,
2.9.1.58
yasya prasādātsarveṣāṃ sarva eva manorathāḥ ..
by whose grace all desires whatsoever of all beings
2.9.1.59
siddhyeyuścāñjasaivā'tra taṃ devaṃ vada me guha .. 26 ..
would be accomplished straightforwardly here.
2.9.1.60
tadārādhanarītiṃ ca sukarāṃ śiṣṭasaṃmatām ..
And tell me in full detail that method of worshipping him which is easy
2.9.1.61
brūhi sarvāṃ viśeṣeṇa jijñāsāmīdamañjasā .. 27 ..
and approved by the wise; truly, I wish to know this.
2.9.1.62
sautiruvāca ..
Sauti said:
2.9.1.63
itthaṃ maharṣiṇā tena saṃpṛṣṭo bhagavānguhaḥ ..
Being thus questioned by that great seer, the Lord Guha,
2.9.1.64
suprasanna uvācedaṃ mānayaṃstamudāradhīḥ .. 28 ..
well-pleased and noble-minded, honouring him, said this:
2.9.1.65
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīvāsudevamāhātmye sāvarṇipraśno nāma prathamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 1 ..
Thus ends the first chapter, named "The Question of Sāvarṇi," in the Vāsudevamāhātmya of the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation