<!-- Pramāṇa, a library of Indian primary sources · https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11 -->

[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Purāṇas](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana) › [Skandapurana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda) › 2.9.11

# Skandapurana 2.9.11

Skandapurāṇa 2.9.11

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [2.9.11.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.1)

.. skanda uvāca ..

> Skanda said:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.2)

brahmarudrau mahendrādīnsaṃdhānāyā'suraiḥ saha..

> Brahmā and Rudra, having instructed Mahendra and the others to make peace with the asuras,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.3)

ājñāpya jagmatuḥ svaṃsvaṃ dhāma devā rasāṃ mune .. 1 ..

> departed to their respective abodes, O sage, and the gods \[went\] to the nether region. // 1  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.4)

samayocitabhāṣāvidvāsavo nītiyuktibhiḥ ..

> Vāsava, skilled in speaking appropriately for the occasion, using diplomacy and sound reasoning,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.5)

pralobhya phalabhāgena sandhiṃ cakre'suraiḥ saha .. .. 2 ..

> and enticing them with a share of the fruit, made an alliance with the asuras. // 2  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.6)

tato devāsuragaṇā militā vāridhestaṭe ..

> Then the hosts of gods and asuras met together on the shore of the ocean;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.7)

mahauṣadhīrupānīya bahuśo nidadhurdrutam .. 3 ..

> having brought great medicinal herbs, they quickly threw them in abundantly. // 3  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.8)

mandarādrimupetyā'tha nānauṣadhivirājitam ..

> Then, approaching Mount Mandara, adorned with various herbs,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.9)

mūlādutpāṭya te sarve netumabdhiṃ samudyatāḥ .. 4 ..

> all of them, uprooting it from its base, prepared to carry it to the ocean. // 4  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.10)

ekādaśasahasrāṇi yojanānāṃ bhuvi sthitam ..

> \[Since it was\] eleven thousand yojanas deep in the earth,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.11)

noddhartumaśakaṃste taṃ tadānīṃ tuṣṭuvurharim .. 5 ..

> they were unable to lift it up; then they praised Hari. // 5  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.12)

etadviditvā bhagavānsaṃkarṣaṇamahīśvaram ..

> Knowing this, the Blessed One commanded Saṃkarṣaṇa, the sovereign of the earth,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.13)

ajijñapattamuddhartuṃ baddhamūlaṃ mahīdharam .. 6 ..

> to lift up that mountain that was firmly rooted. // 6  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.14)

phūtkāramātreṇaikena sa tu sadyastamīśvaraḥ ..

> With just a single puff of breath, that Lord immediately  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.15)

bahiścikṣepa tatsthānādyojanadvitayāntare .. 7 ..

> hurled it out from that place to a distance of two yojanas. // 7  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.16)

atyāścaryaṃ tadālokya hṛṣṭāḥ sarve surāsurāḥ ..

> Beholding that great wonder, all the gods and asuras were delighted;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.17)

tadantikamupājagmurddhāvantaśca kṛtāravāḥ .. 8 ..

> making loud shouts, they ran and approached its vicinity. // 8  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.18)

balino yatnavantopi parighopamabāhavaḥ ..

> Though strong and striving, with arms like iron bars,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.19)

uddhṛtya netuṃ no śekurviṣaṇṇā viphalaśramāḥ .. 9 ..

> they were unable to lift it up and carry it away, and became despondent, their labor in vain. // 9  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.20)

jñātvā suragaṇānkhinnānbhagavānsarvadarśanaḥ ..

> Knowing that the hosts of gods were distressed, the all-seeing Lord  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.21)

tārkṣyamājñāpayāmāsa netuṃ tamudadhiṃ drutam .. 2.9.11.10 ..

> commanded Garuḍa to carry it swiftly to the ocean.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.22)

sahāvaraṇamapyaṇḍaṃ līlayā dharttumīśvaraḥ ..

> Capable of bearing even the cosmic egg with its coverings in sport,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.23)

manovegaḥ sa tatretya nijatroṭyaiva taṃ girim ..

> he, swift as thought, went there, and with his beak alone \[bearing\] that mountain,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.24)

utpāṭya sāgarataṭe nidhāya harimāyayau .. 11 ..

> uprooted it, set it down on the shore of the ocean, and returned to Hari.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.25)

tataḥ saṃhṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve kaśyapanandanāḥ ..

> Then, their minds filled with joy, all the sons of Kaśyapa  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.26)

vāsukiṃ cāhvayāmāsuḥ sudhābhāgapratijñayā .. 12 ..

> summoned Vāsuki with the promise of a share of the nectar.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.27)

sa tatrāgādatho sarve te'bdhiṃ manthitumudyatāḥ ..

> He arrived there; then they all prepared to churn the ocean.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.28)

tānapānnidhirāgatya mūrttimānabravīdvacaḥ .. 13 ..

> The Lord of Waters approached them in embodied form and spoke these words:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.29)

yadi dāsyatha me yūyamamṛtāṃśaṃ surāsurāḥ ..

> "If you gods and asuras will give me a portion of the nectar,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.30)

soḍhāsmi vipulaṃ tarhi mandarabhramaṇārddanam .. 14 ..

> then I shall endure the immense agony of the whirling of Mount Mandara."  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.31)

tatheti te pratijñāya kṣiptvādāvoṣadhīlatāḥ ..

> Saying "So be it," and having made that promise, they first threw in medicinal herbs and creepers,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.32)

parivivyurnnāgarājaṃ tasminkāñcanaparvate .. 15 ..

> and wound the king of serpents around that golden mountain.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.33)

tato devā hṛdi hariṃ sasmaruḥ kāryasiddhaye ..

> Then the gods remembered Hari in their hearts for the success of their undertaking.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.34)

smṛtamātraḥ sa tatrā'gādacyutaḥ sarvadarśanaḥ .. 16 ..

> The moment he was remembered, Acyuta, the all-seeing, arrived there.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.35)

tamālokyāmaragaṇā muditāḥ phaṇināṃ pateḥ ..

> Beholding him, the hosts of immortals rejoiced, and taking hold  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.36)

purobhāgaṃ gṛhītvaiva tasthustenānumoditāḥ .. 17 ..

> of the front part of the lord of serpents, they stood there, approved by him.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.37)

devatāpakṣapātitvaṃ sūcayansvasya ca prabhuḥ ..

> And the Lord, demonstrating his partiality toward the gods,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.38)

yatra devāstatra tasthau tato daityāstu cukrudhuḥ .. 18 ..

> stood where the gods were; at that the Daityas became enraged:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.39)

tapovidyāvayojyeṣṭhā adhobhāgamamaṅgalam ..

> "We are foremost in austerity, learning, and age; how can we take the lower, inauspicious part  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.40)

kathaṃ tiraśco gṛhṇīmo nedṛṅmūrkhā vayaṃ tviti .. 19 ..

> of an animal? We are not such fools!"  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.41)

saha devaistato viṣṇuḥ svayaṃ tānmānayanniva ..

> Then Viṣṇu, together with the gods, as if showing them respect,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.42)

prahasya dattvā prāgbhāgaṃ surānpucchamajigrahat .. 2.9.11.20 ..

> smiled, gave them the front part, and made the gods grasp the tail.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.43)

mahāhiviṣaphūtkāradāhādamararakṣaṇam ..

> This was the deed of the Lord of Śrī to protect the immortals  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.44)

caritrametacchrībharturiti daityā na te viduḥ .. 21 ..

> from the burning blasts of the great serpent's venom; but the Daityas did not understand this.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.45)

tata uttolayāmāsuḥ svarṇasānvālibhāsvaram ..

> Then those sons of Kaśyapa lifted up Mount Mandara,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.46)

mandaraṃ kāśyapeyāste carmikābaddhakacchakāḥ .. 22 ..

> radiant with its ridges of gold, having bound their loincloths with leather straps.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.47)

dvāviṃśatisahasrāṇi yojanānāṃ tamucchritam ..

> Twenty-two thousand yojanas high,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.48)

ambhonidhau nidadhire krośantotyarthamutsukāḥ .. 23 ..

> they placed it in the ocean, shouting aloud in extreme eagerness.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.49)

dhāryamāṇopyanādhārastairadriratigauravāt ..

> Though held by them, having no base, the mountain, because of its immense weight,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.50)

yayāvadhastalaṃ sadyastadāsaṃste'tivihvalāḥ .. 24 ..

> sank immediately to the bottom; then they became utterly distraught.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.51)

tadā sa bhagavānsākṣātsarvathā bhaktakāryakṛt ..

> Then the Lord himself, who by all means fulfills the needs of his devotees,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.52)

stūyamānomarairadrimuddaghre kamaṭhākṛtiḥ .. 25 ..

> praised by the immortals, assumed the form of a tortoise and lifted the mountain.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.53)

utthitaṃ tamavekṣyāśu sarve phullahṛdānanāḥ ..

> Seeing it rise, the faces and hearts of all blossomed with joy,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.54)

babhūvuśca sthiraḥ so'bhūtkūrmapṛṣṭhetivistṛte .. 26 ..

> and it became firmly fixed upon the vast back of the tortoise.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.55)

tato mamanthustarasā yāvadbalamapāṃnidhim ..

> Then, with swift speed and to the best of their strength, they churned the ocean of waters,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.56](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.56)

śramaphūtkāravadanā devādayo'dayam .. 27 ..

> the gods and others pitilessly, their faces hissing with exhaustion.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.57)

bhrāmyamāṇāttatastvadrerbahavonyapatandumāḥ ..

> As the mountain was being whirled, many trees fell from it;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.58)

ūrddhvadrugharṣajo vahnistatstha siṃhādimādahat .. 28 ..

> the fire born of the friction of the higher trees burned the lions and other beasts dwelling thereon.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.59)

tatra nānā jalacarā vinipiṣṭā mahādriṇā ..

> Crushed by the great mountain, various aquatic creatures there  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.60)

vilayaṃ samupājagmuḥ śataśaḥ kṣīravāridhau .. 29 ..

> met their destruction by the hundreds in the Ocean of Milk.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.61)

sāṃvarttakamahāmeghasaṅghagarjjitavanmahān ..

> Like the roaring of a mass of great clouds at the end of a cosmic age,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.62)

āsīnmaṃthananādaśca pratidhvanivivarddhitaḥ .. 2.9.11.30 ..

> a mighty sound of churning arose, amplified by reverberations.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.63)

atyākarṣaṇakhinnāṅgavāsukarmmukhakṛtkṛtaiḥ ..

> By the hissings from the mouth of Vāsuki, whose body was exhausted from being pulled excessively,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.64)

hataujaso'tikhinnāśca daityā niṅgālavadbabhuḥ .. 31 ..

> the Daityas, deprived of vigor and utterly worn out, looked like glowing embers.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.65)

aviṣahyaṃ viṣāgniṃ ca marṣanti bahudhā muhuḥ ..

> Enduring the unbearable fire of poison again and again in various ways,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.66)

lambante smāhirājasya sahasraṃ vadanānyadhaḥ .. 32 ..

> the thousand faces of the serpent king hung downward.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.67)

dadhāra sahasā tāni bhagavanprerito vibhuḥ ..

> Instantly, urged by the Lord, the all-pervading  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.68)

saṃkarṣaṇo mahātejāḥ sahamāno viṣānalam .. 33 ..

> Saṃkarṣaṇa of great splendor supported them, enduring the fire of venom.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.69)

sahasramekaṃ varṣāṇāṃ mathyamānātpayonidheḥ ..

> After the ocean of milk had been churned for one thousand years,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.70](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.70)

hālāhalaṃ viṣamabhūdutsarpadvidiśo diśaḥ .. 34 ..

> the hālāhala poison arose, spreading in all directions and intermediate directions.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.71](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.71)

yadāhuḥ kālakūṭākhyaṃ sarvalokātidāhakam ..

> It is called kālakūṭa, which intensely scorches all worlds;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.72)

tena dandahyamānāṅgāste tu cakruḥ palāyanam .. 35 ..

> with their bodies burning from it, they took to flight.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.73)

tato brahmā prajeśāśca devāḥ sarvepyumāpatim ..

> Then Brahmā, the lords of creatures, and all the gods praised the lord of Umā  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.74)

prārthayaṃstasya pānārthaṃ stuvantaḥ stutibhirmune ..36..

> with hymns, O sage, entreating him to drink it.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.75](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.75)

bhagavānatha taṃ prāha surāṇāmagrajo bhavān ..

> Then the Lord said to him: "You are the firstborn among the gods;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.76](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.76)

bhavatītyagrajaṃ vārddhergṛhāṇedaṃ viṣaṃ śiva .. 37 ..

> and this is the firstborn of the ocean: take this poison, O Śiva."  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.77)

devānāṃ sa bhayaṃ dṛṣṭvā karuṇaścājñayā hareḥ ..

> Seeing the fear of the gods, the compassionate one, by the command of Hari,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.78)

ākarṣadyogakalayā viṣaṃ pāṇitale'khilam .. 38 ..

> drew all the poison onto the palm of his hand by the power of yoga.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.79)

papau tatkaṇṭhamadhye ca śoṣayāmāsa tatkṣaṇam ..

> He drank it, and instantly held it dried within the middle of his throat.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.80)

nīlakaṇṭha iti khyātaḥ śaṃkarākhyaśca pa'bhavat.. 39 ..

> He became known as Nīlakaṇṭha and was called Śaṃkara.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.81)

pāsyatastasya pāṇerye patitā bhuvibindavaḥ ..

> The drops that fell upon the ground from his hand as he was drinking,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.82)

tānnāgā vṛścikādyāśca jagṛhuḥ kāścanauṣadhīḥ .. 2.9.11.40 .. ..

> serpents, scorpions, and other creatures, as well as certain herbs, took up.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9.11.83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11.83)

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīvāsudevamāhātmye'mṛtamanthane viṣotpattirnāmaikādaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 11 ..

> Thus ends the eleventh chapter, named 'The Origin of the Poison during the Churning for Nectar,' in the Vāsudeva Māhātmya of the second \[section\], the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda~en-mt.2.9.11.1) — English, machine translation

---
Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.2.9.11) · Pramāṇa
