Skandapurana 2.9.21
Skandapurāṇa 2.9.21
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.9.21.1
śrīnārāyaṇa uvāca ..
Glorious Nārāyaṇa said:
2.9.21.2
brahmacārī gṛhasthaśca vānaprastho yatistathā ..
The student, the householder, the forest-dweller, and the renunciant—
2.9.21.3
eta āśramiṇaḥ proktāścatvāro munisattama .. 1 ..
these four are declared to be the persons of the life-stages, O best of sages. (1)
2.9.21.4
saṃskāraiḥ saṃskṛto yastu śuddhayonirdvijātitām ..
He who is purified by the life-cycle rites, of pure womb, and has attained twice-born status,
2.9.21.5
prāptaḥ sa hi brahmacārī taddharmānādito bruve .. 2 ..
he indeed is a student; I will explain his duties from the beginning. (2)
2.9.21.6
varṇī vedamadhīyīta vasangurugṛhe śuciḥ ..
Living pure in the teacher's house, the student should study the Veda,
2.9.21.7
jitendriyo jitakrodho vinītastathyabhāṣaṇaḥ .. 3 ..
with senses subdued, anger conquered, humble, and speaking the truth. (3)
2.9.21.8
sāyaṃ prātaścareddhomaṃ bhikṣācaryāṃ ca saṃyataḥ ..
Evening and morning, self-restrained, he should perform the fire oblation and go begging for alms;
2.9.21.9
kuryāttrikālaṃ saṃdhyāṃ ca viṣṇupūjāṃ tathānvaham .. 4 ..
he should perform the twilight devotion at the three junctures of the day, and likewise worship of Viṣṇu every day. (4)
2.9.21.10
gurvājñayaiva bhuñjīta mitamannamanākulaḥ ..
Only by the teacher's command should he eat a measured amount of food, undisturbed;
2.9.21.11
gurusevāparo nityaṃ bhavedvyasanavarjitaḥ .. 5 ..
he should be constantly devoted to the service of the teacher and free from vices. (5)
2.9.21.12
snāne ca bhojane home jape maunamupāśrayet ..
During bathing, eating, fire oblation, and silent recitation, he should maintain silence;
2.9.21.13
chindyānna nakharomāṇi dantānnaivātidhāvayet .. 6 ..
he should not cut his nails or hair, nor scrub his teeth excessively. (6)
2.9.21.14
nātidhāvecca vāsāṃsi bhavenniṣkapaṭo gurau ..
He should not excessively wash his clothes, and he should be guileless toward the teacher;
2.9.21.15
āhūtodhyayanaṃ kuryādādāvante ca taṃ namet .. 7 ..
summoned, he should study, and at the beginning and the end he should bow to him. (7)
2.9.21.16
aspṛśyānna spṛśeccāsau nā'saṃbhāṣyāṃśca bhāṣayet ..
He should not touch untouchables, nor speak to those with whom conversation is forbidden;
2.9.21.17
abhakṣyaṃ bhakṣayennaiva nā'peyaṃ ca pibetkvacit .. 8 ..
he should never eat uneatable food, nor drink undrinkable liquid. (8)
2.9.21.18
mekhalāmajinaṃ daṇḍaṃ bibhṛyācca kamaṇḍalum ..
He should wear a girdle, a hide, a staff, and carry a water-pot,
2.9.21.19
site dve vāsasī brahmasūtraṃ ca japamālikām .. 9 ..
two white garments, a sacred thread, and a rosary. (9)
2.9.21.20
darbhapāṇiśca jaṭilaḥ keśasaṃskāravarjitaḥ ..
With kuśa grass in hand, having matted locks, free of hair ornamentation,
2.9.21.21
aṅgarāgaṃ puṣpahārānbhūṣaṇāni ca varjayet .. 2.9.21.10 ..
he should avoid body-ointments, flower garlands, and ornaments. (10)
2.9.21.22
tailābhyaṅgaṃ na kurvīta kajjale nāñjanaṃ tathā ..
He should not rub himself with oil, nor apply collyrium with lamp-black;
2.9.21.23
varjayecca prayatnena saṃsargaṃ madyamāṃsayoḥ .. 11 ..
and with effort he should avoid contact with intoxicating liquor and meat. (11)
2.9.21.24
strīṇāṃ nirīkṣaṇaṃ sparśaṃ bhāṣaṇaṃ krīḍanādi ca ..
Gazing at, touching, speaking with, or playing with women,
2.9.21.25
varjayetsarvathā varṇī striyāścāpyavalekhanam .. 12 ..
and even a drawing of a woman, the student must avoid in every way. (12)
2.9.21.26
vinā ca devapratimāṃ kāṣṭhacitrādiyoṣitam ..
Except for an image of a deity, a woman made of wood, painted, and the like,
2.9.21.27
api naiva spṛśeddhīmānna ca buddhyāvalokayet .. 13 ..
the wise [student] should not touch at all, nor deliberately look upon. (13)
2.9.21.28
prāṇimātraṃ ca mithunībhūtaṃ nekṣeta karhicit ..
And he should never gaze upon any living creature in copulation;
2.9.21.29
strīṇāṃ guṇāścāpyaguṇāñchṛṇuyānnaiva no vadet .. 14 ..
he should not listen to the virtues or defects of women, nor speak of them. (14)
2.9.21.30
aspṛśanneva vandeta gurupatnīmapi svakām ..
Without touching, he should salute even his own teacher's wife;
2.9.21.31
jananyāpi na tiṣṭheta rahaḥsthāne tu karhicit .. 15 ..
and he should never stay in a secluded place even with his mother. (15)
2.9.21.32
evaṃvṛtto vasettatra yāvadvidyāsamāpanam ..
Behaving in this manner, he should dwell there until the completion of his studies.
2.9.21.33
tato virakto nyāsī syādvarṇī vā naiṣṭhiko bhavet ..
Then, detached, he may become a renunciant, or he may become a lifelong student. (16)
2.9.21.34
anadhikāritā proktā naiṣṭhikavratināṃ kalau .. 16 ..
In the Kali [age], ineligibility is stated for those observing lifelong celibacy (naiṣṭhika).
2.9.21.35
na saṃdhāviti vijñeyaṃ kalīti śabdasaṃgrahāt ..
It should be understood that this does not apply to the twilight [of the yuga], from the concise usage of the word 'Kali'.
2.9.21.36
vanī syādatha vā brahmannavirakto bhavedgṛhī .. 17 ..
O brahmin, he may become a forest dweller, or if not dispassionate, he should become a householder.
2.9.21.37
prājāpatyaṃ ca sāvitraṃ brāhmaṃ naiṣṭhikameva ca ..
Prājāpatya, Sāvitra, Brāhma, and Naiṣṭhika—
2.9.21.38
caturvidhaṃ brahmacaryaṃ tatraikaṃ śaktitaḥ śrayet .. 18 ..
such is the fourfold brahmacarya; of these, one should adhere to one according to one's capacity.
2.9.21.39
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīvāsudevamāhātmye brahmacāridharmanirūpaṇaṃ nāmaikaviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 21 ..
Thus ends the twenty-first chapter, entitled 'Determination of the Duties of a Brahmacārin', in the Vāsudeva-māhātmya of the second [section], the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. // 21
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