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Skandapurana 2.9.21

Skandapurāṇa 2.9.21

Language
Sanskrit

2.9.21.1

śrīnārāyaṇa uvāca ..

Glorious Nārāyaṇa said:

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2.9.21.2

brahmacārī gṛhasthaśca vānaprastho yatistathā ..

The student, the householder, the forest-dweller, and the renunciant—

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2.9.21.3

eta āśramiṇaḥ proktāścatvāro munisattama .. 1 ..

these four are declared to be the persons of the life-stages, O best of sages. (1)

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2.9.21.4

saṃskāraiḥ saṃskṛto yastu śuddhayonirdvijātitām ..

He who is purified by the life-cycle rites, of pure womb, and has attained twice-born status,

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2.9.21.5

prāptaḥ sa hi brahmacārī taddharmānādito bruve .. 2 ..

he indeed is a student; I will explain his duties from the beginning. (2)

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2.9.21.6

varṇī vedamadhīyīta vasangurugṛhe śuciḥ ..

Living pure in the teacher's house, the student should study the Veda,

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2.9.21.7

jitendriyo jitakrodho vinītastathyabhāṣaṇaḥ .. 3 ..

with senses subdued, anger conquered, humble, and speaking the truth. (3)

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2.9.21.8

sāyaṃ prātaścareddhomaṃ bhikṣācaryāṃ ca saṃyataḥ ..

Evening and morning, self-restrained, he should perform the fire oblation and go begging for alms;

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2.9.21.9

kuryāttrikālaṃ saṃdhyāṃ ca viṣṇupūjāṃ tathānvaham .. 4 ..

he should perform the twilight devotion at the three junctures of the day, and likewise worship of Viṣṇu every day. (4)

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2.9.21.10

gurvājñayaiva bhuñjīta mitamannamanākulaḥ ..

Only by the teacher's command should he eat a measured amount of food, undisturbed;

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2.9.21.11

gurusevāparo nityaṃ bhavedvyasanavarjitaḥ .. 5 ..

he should be constantly devoted to the service of the teacher and free from vices. (5)

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2.9.21.12

snāne ca bhojane home jape maunamupāśrayet ..

During bathing, eating, fire oblation, and silent recitation, he should maintain silence;

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2.9.21.13

chindyānna nakharomāṇi dantānnaivātidhāvayet .. 6 ..

he should not cut his nails or hair, nor scrub his teeth excessively. (6)

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2.9.21.14

nātidhāvecca vāsāṃsi bhavenniṣkapaṭo gurau ..

He should not excessively wash his clothes, and he should be guileless toward the teacher;

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2.9.21.15

āhūtodhyayanaṃ kuryādādāvante ca taṃ namet .. 7 ..

summoned, he should study, and at the beginning and the end he should bow to him. (7)

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2.9.21.16

aspṛśyānna spṛśeccāsau nā'saṃbhāṣyāṃśca bhāṣayet ..

He should not touch untouchables, nor speak to those with whom conversation is forbidden;

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2.9.21.17

abhakṣyaṃ bhakṣayennaiva nā'peyaṃ ca pibetkvacit .. 8 ..

he should never eat uneatable food, nor drink undrinkable liquid. (8)

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2.9.21.18

mekhalāmajinaṃ daṇḍaṃ bibhṛyācca kamaṇḍalum ..

He should wear a girdle, a hide, a staff, and carry a water-pot,

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2.9.21.19

site dve vāsasī brahmasūtraṃ ca japamālikām .. 9 ..

two white garments, a sacred thread, and a rosary. (9)

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2.9.21.20

darbhapāṇiśca jaṭilaḥ keśasaṃskāravarjitaḥ ..

With kuśa grass in hand, having matted locks, free of hair ornamentation,

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2.9.21.21

aṅgarāgaṃ puṣpahārānbhūṣaṇāni ca varjayet .. 2.9.21.10 ..

he should avoid body-ointments, flower garlands, and ornaments. (10)

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2.9.21.22

tailābhyaṅgaṃ na kurvīta kajjale nāñjanaṃ tathā ..

He should not rub himself with oil, nor apply collyrium with lamp-black;

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2.9.21.23

varjayecca prayatnena saṃsargaṃ madyamāṃsayoḥ .. 11 ..

and with effort he should avoid contact with intoxicating liquor and meat. (11)

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2.9.21.24

strīṇāṃ nirīkṣaṇaṃ sparśaṃ bhāṣaṇaṃ krīḍanādi ca ..

Gazing at, touching, speaking with, or playing with women,

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2.9.21.25

varjayetsarvathā varṇī striyāścāpyavalekhanam .. 12 ..

and even a drawing of a woman, the student must avoid in every way. (12)

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2.9.21.26

vinā ca devapratimāṃ kāṣṭhacitrādiyoṣitam ..

Except for an image of a deity, a woman made of wood, painted, and the like,

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2.9.21.27

api naiva spṛśeddhīmānna ca buddhyāvalokayet .. 13 ..

the wise [student] should not touch at all, nor deliberately look upon. (13)

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2.9.21.28

prāṇimātraṃ ca mithunībhūtaṃ nekṣeta karhicit ..

And he should never gaze upon any living creature in copulation;

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2.9.21.29

strīṇāṃ guṇāścāpyaguṇāñchṛṇuyānnaiva no vadet .. 14 ..

he should not listen to the virtues or defects of women, nor speak of them. (14)

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2.9.21.30

aspṛśanneva vandeta gurupatnīmapi svakām ..

Without touching, he should salute even his own teacher's wife;

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2.9.21.31

jananyāpi na tiṣṭheta rahaḥsthāne tu karhicit .. 15 ..

and he should never stay in a secluded place even with his mother. (15)

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2.9.21.32

evaṃvṛtto vasettatra yāvadvidyāsamāpanam ..

Behaving in this manner, he should dwell there until the completion of his studies.

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2.9.21.33

tato virakto nyāsī syādvarṇī vā naiṣṭhiko bhavet ..

Then, detached, he may become a renunciant, or he may become a lifelong student. (16)

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2.9.21.34

anadhikāritā proktā naiṣṭhikavratināṃ kalau .. 16 ..

In the Kali [age], ineligibility is stated for those observing lifelong celibacy (naiṣṭhika).

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2.9.21.35

na saṃdhāviti vijñeyaṃ kalīti śabdasaṃgrahāt ..

It should be understood that this does not apply to the twilight [of the yuga], from the concise usage of the word 'Kali'.

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2.9.21.36

vanī syādatha vā brahmannavirakto bhavedgṛhī .. 17 ..

O brahmin, he may become a forest dweller, or if not dispassionate, he should become a householder.

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2.9.21.37

prājāpatyaṃ ca sāvitraṃ brāhmaṃ naiṣṭhikameva ca ..

Prājāpatya, Sāvitra, Brāhma, and Naiṣṭhika—

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2.9.21.38

caturvidhaṃ brahmacaryaṃ tatraikaṃ śaktitaḥ śrayet .. 18 ..

such is the fourfold brahmacarya; of these, one should adhere to one according to one's capacity.

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2.9.21.39

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīvāsudevamāhātmye brahmacāridharmanirūpaṇaṃ nāmaikaviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 21 ..

Thus ends the twenty-first chapter, entitled 'Determination of the Duties of a Brahmacārin', in the Vāsudeva-māhātmya of the second [section], the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. // 21

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