Skandapurana 2.9.5
Skandapurāṇa 2.9.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.9.5.1
.. skanda uvāca ..
Skanda said:
2.9.5.2
āsīdrājoparicaro vasunāmā purā mune ..
Anciently, O sage, there was a king named Uparicara Vasu,
2.9.5.3
bhūbhartturāyostanayaḥ khyātaścāsāvamāvasuḥ ..
the son of Āyu, the ruler of the earth, celebrated as Amāvasu,
2.9.5.4
ākhaṇḍalasakho bhaktiṃ prāpto nārāyaṇe prabhau .. 1 ..
a friend of Indra, who attained devotion to the Lord Nārāyaṇa.
2.9.5.5
dhārmikaḥ pitṛbhaktaśca pitṝndevāṃśca tarpayan ..
Righteous, devoted to the ancestors, propitiating ancestors and gods,
2.9.5.6
sadācārarato dakṣaḥ kṣamāvānanasūyakaḥ .. 2 ..
devoted to good conduct, capable, forbearing, free from malice,
2.9.5.7
sarvopakārakaḥ śānto brahmacaryarataḥ śuciḥ ..
benefactor to all, tranquil, devoted to celibacy, pure,
2.9.5.8
akrodhanaśca mitabhuṅmṛdurnirvyasano muniḥ .. 3 ..
free from anger, moderate in eating, gentle, devoid of vices, a sage,
2.9.5.9
nirdvandvo nirvikāraśca nirmāno dhīra ātmavit ..
free from dualities, free from modifications, devoid of pride, resolute, knower of the Self,
2.9.5.10
nirddambho mānado yogī tapasvī vijitendriyaḥ .. 4 ..
free from deceit, respectful to others, a yogin, ascetic, who had conquered his senses;
2.9.5.11
dhanaputrakalatreṣu viraktaḥ svajanādiṣu ..
detached from wealth, sons, wife, kinsmen, and the like,
2.9.5.12
nārāyaṇamanuṃ bhaktyā sa jajāpānvahaṃ nṛpaḥ .. 5 ..
that king chanted the Nārāyaṇa-mantra daily with devotion.
2.9.5.13
tasmai tuṣṭo'tha bhagavānvāsudevaḥ svayaṃ dadau ..
Then, pleased with him, the Blessed Lord Vāsudeva himself gave him
2.9.5.14
sāmrājyaṃ so'tha nāsaktastatra bheje tamādarāt .. 6 ..
an empire; he, unattached to it, worshiped Him with reverence.
2.9.5.15
tatroktena vidhānena pañcakālasamāhitaḥ ..
Concentrated during the five times [of day] according to the prescribed rule,
2.9.5.16
pūjayāmāsa deveśaṃ taccheṣeṇa surānpitṝn..7..
he worshiped the Lord of gods, and with the remnants of that [offering], the gods and ancestors;
2.9.5.17
teṣāṃ śeṣeṇa viprāśca saṃvibhajyāśritāṃśca saḥ ..
with the remnants of theirs, having distributed to the brahmins and dependents,
2.9.5.18
śeṣānnabhuksatyaparaḥ sarvabhūteṣvahiṃsakaḥ.. .. 8 ..
he ate the food remnants, devoted to truth, non-violent toward all living beings.
2.9.5.19
bhakṣaṇe doṣamavidatprāṇimātrāmiṣasya tu ..
The king recognized the fault in eating the meat of any living being
2.9.5.20
mahāpātakavadrājā svaprajāśca tathā'vadat .. 9..
as equal to a great sin, and he spoke accordingly to his subjects.
2.9.5.21
sarvabhāvena bheje'sau devadevaṃ janārdanam ..
With his whole being he worshiped Janārdana, the God of gods,
2.9.5.22
anādimadhyanidhanaṃ lokakarttāramavyayam..2.9.5.10..
without beginning, middle, or end, the maker of the worlds, imperishable.
2.9.5.23
śrīvāsudevapadayoḥ sa cakāra manaḥ sthiram ..
He made his mind firm upon the feet of glorious Vāsudeva,
2.9.5.24
śrotre ca nityaṃ bhagavatkathāyāḥ śravaṇe nṛpaḥ ..1 1..
and the king constantly applied his two ears to hearing the story of the Blessed Lord;
2.9.5.25
nayane sve mukundasya tadbhaktānāṃ ca darśane..
his two eyes to the darśana of Mukunda and of His devotees;
2.9.5.26
guṇagāne harervāṇīṃ cakre bhūmipatiḥ sa tu..12..
the lord of the earth set his speech to singing the virtues of Hari;
2.9.5.27
nārāyaṇāṃghrisaṃspṛṣṭa tulasīpuṣpasaurabhe..
upon the fragrance of tulasī flowers that touched Nārāyaṇa's feet,
2.9.5.28
prāṇaṃ cakāra ca nṛpo nānyagandheṣu karhicit.. 13 ..
the king set his breath, and never upon other fragrances;
2.9.5.29
śrīśopabhuktavastrādi sparśane ca tvacaṃ nijām..
his own skin to the touch of garments and other things enjoyed by the Lord of Śrī;
2.9.5.30
cakāra rasanāmanne nārāyaṇanivedite.. 14 ..
he applied his tongue to food offered to Nārāyaṇa;
2.9.5.31
bhagavanmandirakṣetrasadantikagatautathā..
likewise, the king directed his two feet to going into the immediate vicinity of the Lord's temple and sacred field,
2.9.5.32
cakāra caraṇau rājā sevāyāṃ ca karau hareḥ..15..
and his two hands to the service of Hari;
2.9.5.33
uttamāṃgaṃ ca cakre'sau viṣṇupādābhivandane..
he placed his head in bowing to the feet of Viṣṇu,
2.9.5.34
sakhyaṃ cakāra paramaṃ mahābhāgavateṣu saḥ..16..
and he formed supreme friendship with the great devotees of the Lord.
2.9.5.35
ekopi na kṣaṇastasya vinā bhaktiṃ ramāpateḥ ..
Not even a single moment of that royal sage passed
2.9.5.36
jagāma kila rājarṣestadīya vratacāriṇaḥ ..17 ..
without devotion to the Lord of Ramā, as he observed his vows.
2.9.5.37
mahadbhireva saṃbhārairviṣṇorjjanmadinotsavān ..
With great provisions indeed, he celebrated Viṣṇu's birthday festivals;
2.9.5.38
cakre tadarthamudyānamaṃdiropavanāni ca .. 18 ..
for that purpose he constructed gardens, temples, and pleasure groves.
2.9.5.39
itthaṃ nārāyaṇe bhaktiṃ vahato brāhmaṇottama ..
To him who bore such devotion to Nārāyaṇa, O best of brahmins,
2.9.5.40
ekaśayyāsanaṃ tasya dattavāndevarāṭ svayam .. 19 ..
the king of gods himself offered a seat on his own couch.
2.9.5.41
vaijayantīṃ dadau mālāṃ tasmā indro'tiśobhanām ..
Indra gave him the extremely beautiful Vaijayantī garland,
2.9.5.42
amlānapaṅkajamayīṃ tathā ratnāni bhūriśaḥ .. 2.9.5.20 ..
made of unfading lotuses, and also abundant jewels.
2.9.5.43
ātmā rājyaṃ dhanaṃ caiva kalatraṃ vāhanādi ca ..
"One's self, kingdom, wealth, wife, vehicles, and the like—
2.9.5.44
yattadbhagavataḥ sarvamiti tatprekṣitaṃ sadā .. 21 ..
all that belongs to the Lord": thus he always regarded them.
2.9.5.45
kāmyā naimittikājasraṃ yajñiyāḥ paramāḥ kriyāḥ ..
Desire-prompted, occasional, and perpetual supreme sacrificial rites—
2.9.5.46
sarvāḥ sātvatamāsthāya vidhiṃ cakre samāhitaḥ .. 22 ..
he performed them all with concentrated mind, following the Sātvata injunctions.
2.9.5.47
pañcarātravido mukhyāstasya gehe mahātmanaḥ ..
Chief brahmins knowledgeable in the Pañcarātra, in the house of that great-souled one,
2.9.5.48
prāyaṇaṃ bhagavatprattaṃ bhuñjatesmāgrato dvijāḥ .. 23 ..
regularly ate first what was offered to the Lord.
2.9.5.49
tasya praśāsato rājyaṃ dharmeṇā'mitraghātinaḥ ..
While he, the slayer of his foes, was ruling the kingdom righteously,
2.9.5.50
nānṛtā vāksamabhavanmano duṣṭaṃ na cā'bhavat ..
no untruthful speech arose, nor did his mind turn wicked,
2.9.5.51
na ca kāyena kṛtavānsa pāpaṃ paramaṇvapi .. 24 ..
nor did he commit even an atom of sin with his body.
2.9.5.52
pañcarātraṃ mahātantraṃ bhagavadbhaktipuṣṭaye ..
For the nourishment of devotion to the Lord, the great treatise Pañcarātra
2.9.5.53
śuśrāvānudinaṃ rājā bhagavadbhaktavaktrataḥ .. 25 ..
the king listened to daily from the mouth of a devotee of the Lord.
2.9.5.54
dharmaṃ saṃsthāpayañchuddhaṃ rañjayansakalāḥ prajāḥ ..
Establishing pure righteousness and gladdening all his subjects,
2.9.5.55
pālayāmāsa pṛthivīṃ divamākhaṇḍalo yathā .. 26 ..
he protected the earth just as Indra protects heaven.
2.9.5.56
api saptavidhastasya rājye palalabhakṣakaḥ ..
Even among the seven kinds of meat-eaters, in his kingdom
2.9.5.57
pumānkopyabhavannaiva na ca pāṣaṇḍaveṣiṇaḥ .. 27 ..
there was not a single person, nor were there any wearing the guise of heretics.
2.9.5.58
asādhyo yoṣitaścaiva puruṣāḥ pāradārikāḥ ..
Intractable women, adulterous men,
2.9.5.59
na śrutāstasya rājye ca dharmasaṃkarakāriṇaḥ .. 28 ..
and those who cause confusion of caste duties were unheard of in his kingdom.
2.9.5.60
ekādaśavidhaṃ madyaṃ trividhāṃ ca surāmapi ..
Of the eleven kinds of liquor and the three kinds of surā,
2.9.5.61
nājighradapi kopīha tasminrājyaṃ praśāsati .. 29 ..
no one in this realm even smelled any while he ruled the kingdom.
2.9.5.62
evaṃguṇaḥ sa tu kvāpi pakṣapātāddivaukasām ..
Yet, though possessing such virtues, on one occasion out of partiality for the celestials,
2.9.5.63
mithyālāpāddivo bhraṣṭaḥ praviveśa mahītalam .. 2.9.5.30 ..
due to a false statement he fell from heaven and entered the bowels of the earth.
2.9.5.64
antarbhūmigataścāsau satataṃ dharmavatsalaḥ ..
Having gone underground, he, ever fond of righteousness,
2.9.5.65
nārāyaṇaparo bhūtvā tanmaṃtramajapatsthiraḥ .. 31 ..
became devoted to Nārāyaṇa and chanted his mantra with steady mind.
2.9.5.66
tasyaiva ca prasādena punarevotthitastu saḥ ..
By his grace alone, he rose up once again;
2.9.5.67
divaṃ prāpya sukhaṃ tatra manobhīṣṭaṃ samanvabhūt .. 32 ..
having attained heaven, he enjoyed there the happiness desired by his heart.
2.9.5.68
punaścedipatirbhūtvā bhuvyasau pitṛśāpataḥ ..
Becoming the lord of Cedi once again on earth due to a curse of the ancestors,
2.9.5.69
pañcarātroktavidhinā bheje harimatandritaḥ .. 33 ..
he unweariedly worshipped Hari according to the rites enjoined in the Pañcarātra.
2.9.5.70
svargalokaṃ tataḥ prāpaddivyadehena bhūpatiḥ ..
Then the king attained the heavenly world in a divine body,
2.9.5.71
upāsanāṃ ca tatratyaiḥ paramarṣigaṇaiḥ saha .. 34..
and together with the hosts of supreme seers residing there,
2.9.5.72
dṛḍhīkurvanbhagavataḥ kañcitkālamuvāsa tat ..
confirming his worship of the Lord, he dwelt there for some time.
2.9.5.73
paraṃ padamatha prāpadvāsudevasya nirbhayam..35..
Then he attained the supreme, fearless abode of Vāsudeva.
2.9.5.74
.. .. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīvāsudevamāhātmya uparicaravasusadguṇavarṇanaṃ nāma paṃcamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 5 ..
Thus ends the fifth chapter, titled "Description of the Virtues of Uparicara Vasu," in the Vāsudeva-māhātmya of the second [section], the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Critical edition (BORI) — Sanskrit
- Nārāyaṇīya — Vyāsa, Sanskrit