Skandapurana 2.9.7
Skandapurāṇa 2.9.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.9.7.1
.. skanda uvāca ..
Skanda said:
2.9.7.2
bhūmadhyagaḥ sa rājā'tha svakṛtaṃ karma garhayan ..
Then, situated in the midst of the earth, that king, censuring his own deed
2.9.7.3
anutapyamānaśca bhṛśaṃ mānayaṃstābṛhanmunīn ..
and repenting greatly, showing reverence to those great sages,
2.9.7.4
jajāpa bhagavanmantraṃ tryakṣaraṃ manasā sadā .. 1 ..
constantly repeated in his mind the three-syllabled mantra of the Lord. (1)
2.9.7.5
tatrāpi parayā bhaktyā pañcakālaṃ svacetasā ..
Even there, with supreme devotion, at the five appropriate times, in his own mind
2.9.7.6
ayajaddhariṃ surapatiṃ bhūmervivara ādarāt .. 2 ..
he respectfully worshipped Hari, the lord of the gods, in the cavity of the earth. (2)
2.9.7.7
tato'sya tuṣṭo bhagavānvāsudevo jagatpatiḥ .. āpadyapi yathākālaṃ yathāśāstraṃ svamarcataḥ .. 3 ..
Then the Lord Vāsudeva, master of the universe, was pleased with him / who worshipped him according to the time and according to the scriptures, even in calamity. (3)
2.9.7.8
varado bhagavānviṣṇuḥ samīpasthaṃ dvijottamam .. garutmantaṃ mahāvegamābabhāṣe svayaṃ tataḥ .. 4 ..
The boon-giving Lord Viṣṇu then himself spoke / to Garutmān, of great speed, the best of birds standing near him: (4)
2.9.7.9
śrībhagavānuvāca ..
The Holy Lord said:
2.9.7.10
dvijottama mahābhāga gamyatāṃ vacanānmama ..
“O best of birds, O highly fortunate one, go at my word!
2.9.7.11
samrāḍrājā vasurnāma dharmātmā māṃ samāśritaḥ .. 5 ..
The sovereign king named Vasu, righteous of soul, has taken refuge in me. (5)
2.9.7.12
brahmātikramadoṣeṇa praviṣṭo vasudhātalam ..
Due to the fault of transgressing the brāhmaṇas, he has entered the surface of the earth;
2.9.7.13
tanmānanā kṛtā tena tadgacchādya tadantikam .. 6 ..
he has rendered honor to them. Therefore, go to his presence today! (6)
2.9.7.14
bhūmervivarasaṃguptaṃ garuḍainaṃ mamājñayā ..
O Garuḍa, by my command, [deliver] this one hidden in the cavity of the earth;
2.9.7.15
adhaścaraṃ nṛpaśreṣṭhaṃ khecaraṃ kuru mā ciram .. 7 ..
make that best of kings, who moves down below, one who moves in the sky, without delay!” (7)
2.9.7.16
skanda uvāca ..
Skanda said:
2.9.7.17
garutmānatha vikṣipya pakṣau mārutavegavān ..
Then Garutmān, having the speed of the wind, flapping his wings,
2.9.7.18
viveśa vivaraṃ bhūmyā yatrāste vāgyato vasuḥ .. 8 ..
entered the cavity of the earth where Vasu sat with restrained speech. (8)
2.9.7.19
tata enaṃ samutkṣipya svacañcvā vinatā sutaḥ ..
Then, lifting him up with his beak, the son of Vinatā
2.9.7.20
utpapāta nabhastūrṇaṃ tatra cainamamuñcata .. 9 ..
swiftly flew up into the sky and released him there. (9)
2.9.7.21
tasminmuhūrtte saṃjajñe rājoparicaraḥ punaḥ ..
At that very moment, the king again became ‘Uparicara’ [the sky-farer];
2.9.7.22
saśarīro gataḥ svargaṃ paramaṃ sukhamāptavān .. 2.9.7.10 ..
he went to heaven in his bodily form and attained supreme bliss. (2.9.7.10)
2.9.7.23
evaṃ tenāpi brahmarṣe vāgdoṣātsadavajñayā ..
Thus, O brāhmaṇa seer, even by him, due to the fault of speech and disregard of the good,
2.9.7.24
prāptā gatirayajvārhā dharmajñena mahātmanā .. 11 ..
was a fate fit for one who does not perform sacrifices attained, though he was a great soul who knew righteousness. (11)
2.9.7.25
kevalaṃ puruṣastena sevito harirīśvaraḥ ..
Yet solely the Supreme Person, Hari, the Lord, was served by him;
2.9.7.26
tataḥ śīghraṃ jahau pāpaṃ svargalokamavāpa ca .. 12 ..
therefore, he quickly cast off the sin and attained the heavenly world. (12)
2.9.7.27
bhuñjāno vividhaṃ saukhyaṃ manobhīṣṭaṃ ca tatra saḥ ..
Enjoying diverse happiness and what his heart desired there,
2.9.7.28
uvāsānyo yathā śakro gīyamānayaśāḥ suraiḥ .. 13 ..
he dwelt like another Śakra, his fame being sung by the gods. (13)
2.9.7.29
tamekadā vimānena carantaṃ sūryasannibham ..
Once, as he was moving about in an aerial chariot shining like the sun,
2.9.7.30
adrikāpsarasā yuktamacchodā samavaikṣata .. 14 ..
accompanied by the apsaras Adrikā, Acchodā beheld him. (14)
2.9.7.31
sā hi somapadasthānāṃ pitṝṇāṃ mānasī sutā ..
She was the mind-born daughter of the ancestors abiding in the abode of Soma. (15ab)
2.9.7.32
agniṣvāttābhidhānānāmamūrttānāṃ mahātmanām .. 15 ..
of the great-souled [ancestors] named Agniṣvāttas, who are formless. // 15
2.9.7.33
amūrttatvātpitṝnsvānsā na jānantī śucismitā ..
Because they were formless, she of pure smiles did not recognize her own ancestors;
2.9.7.34
taṃ vasuṃ pitaraṃ mene sa ca tāmātmajāmiva .. 16 ..
she regarded that Vasu as her father, and he regarded her as if his daughter. // 16
2.9.7.35
tau tataḥ pitaraḥ śepurbhāvaṃ dṛṣṭvedṛśaṃ tayoḥ ..
Seeing such a feeling between the two of them, the ancestors then cursed them:
2.9.7.36
kanye tvamasya nṛpaterbhuvi kanyā bhaviṣyasi .. 17 ..
“O girl, you shall become a daughter of this king upon the earth! // 17
2.9.7.37
vaso tvaṃ mānuṣo bhūtvā sutāmenāṃ svayoṣiti ..
O Vasu, having become a human being, in your own wife—
2.9.7.38
asyāmevāpsarāyāṃ tvaṃ janayiṣyasi niścitam .. 18 ..
in this very apsaras—you will certainly father this daughter.” // 18
2.9.7.39
itthaṃ tau pitṛbhiḥ śaptau śāpamokṣāya tāstataḥ ..
Having thus been cursed by the ancestors, the two then bowed down and begged them
2.9.7.40
prārthayāmāsaturnnatvā tadocuste kṛpālavaḥ .. 19 ..
for release from the curse. Then those compassionate ones said: // 19
2.9.7.41
avaśyamitthaṃ bhāvitvādyuvābhyāmupalambhitaḥ ..
“Because this was inevitably destined to happen, you two have incurred
2.9.7.42
śāpo'yaṃ tatra yuvayoḥ śreya eva bhaviṣyati .. 2.9.7.20 ..
this curse. In that, only the highest good will befall both of you. // 2.9.7.20
2.9.7.43
aṣṭāviṃśe dvāpare tu vaso tvaṃ bhuvi bhūpateḥ ..
In the twenty-eighth Dvāpara [yuga], however, O Vasu, on earth you shall become the son
2.9.7.44
kṛtayajñasya tanayo bhavitāsi mahātmanaḥ .. 21 ..
of the king, the great-souled Kṛtayajña. // 21
2.9.7.45
tatrāpi ca yathedānīṃ tathā tvaṃ sakalairguṇaiḥ ..
Even there, just as now, you will be endowed with all virtues,
2.9.7.46
juṣṭaśca khacaro bhāvyo mahābhāgavatāgraṇīḥ .. 22 ..
a sky-farer, and a foremost leader among great devotees of the Lord. // 22
2.9.7.47
pañcarātroktavidhinā viṣṇumabhyarcya bhaktitaḥ ..
Having worshipped Viṣṇu with devotion according to the rite prescribed in the Pañcarātra,
2.9.7.48
taccheṣeṇa surāṃścāsmānarcayiṣyasi saprajaḥ .. 23 ..
along with your subjects, you will worship the gods and us with his remnants. // 23
2.9.7.49
tatastvaṃ divyadehena svargalokamavāpsyasi ..
Then, with a divine body, you will attain heaven;
2.9.7.50
divyānbhogāṃstatra bhuktvā prāpsyase vaiṣṇavaṃ padam .. .. 24 ..
having enjoyed divine pleasures there, you will attain the realm of Viṣṇu. // 24
2.9.7.51
acchode tvamapi kṣoṇyāṃ nāmnā kālīti viśrutā ..
O Acchodā, you too, renowned on earth by the name Kālī,
2.9.7.52
svāṃśena matsyadehāyāmadrikāyāṃ janiṣyase .. 25 ..
will be born by a part of yourself from Adrikā, who will have the body of a fish. // 25
2.9.7.53
parāśarāttatra sutaṃ kanyeva prāpsyase harim ..
There, while still an unmarried girl, you will obtain Hari from Parāśara as your son.
2.9.7.54
prasādādeva tasya tvaṃ bhuktiṃ muktiṃ ca lapsyase .. 26 ..
By his grace alone, you will attain worldly enjoyment and liberation.” // 26
2.9.7.55
skanda uvāca ..
Skanda said:
2.9.7.56
itthaṃ sa pitṛbhiḥ śapto'nugṛhītaśca bhūpatiḥ ..
Having thus been cursed and favored by the ancestors, that king,
2.9.7.57
kṛtayajñādiha janiṃ prāpyā'bhūdviśruto guṇaiḥ .. 27 ..
obtaining birth here from Kṛtayajña, became renowned for his virtues. // 27
2.9.7.58
yathā pūrvaṃ kṛṣṇabhakto daivapitryavidhānavit ..
Just as before, he was devoted to Kṛṣṇa and knew the rites for the gods and ancestors.
2.9.7.59
sakhye tasmai mahendraśca prādātpracurasaṃpadaḥ .. 28 ..
And Mahendra, out of friendship, gave him abundant wealth. // 28
2.9.7.60
śvetadvīpe vāsudevātprāpto yo vijayadhvajaḥ ..
The banner of victory which had formerly been obtained from Vāsudeva
2.9.7.61
purā svenārināśārthaṃ tasmā indrastamapyadāt ..29..
in Śvetadvīpa by himself for the destruction of enemies, Indra gave that to him as well. // 29
2.9.7.62
antarikṣagatī rājā bhaumānbhogānsudurlabhān ..
Moving in the intermediate space, the king enjoyed very rare earthly pleasures,
2.9.7.63
bhuktvānte svargalokaṃ ca divyadehena labdhavān .. 2.9.7.30 ..
and at the end attained heaven with a divine body. // 2.9.7.30
2.9.7.64
prākpuṇyaśeṣasya phalaṃ bhuñjansvamanasepsitān..
Enjoying the fruit of the remainder of his past merits, which was desired by his mind,
2.9.7.65
tatra bhogānbahuvidhāṃstīvraṃ vairāgyamāptavān .. 31 ..
he experienced many kinds of pleasures there and attained intense detachment. // 31
2.9.7.66
meroḥ śṛṅge'tha vijane śuciḥ kṛtadṛḍhāsanaḥ ..
Then, on a solitary peak of Meru, pure and having assumed a steady seat,
2.9.7.67
dadhyau svahṛdayāmbhoje sveṣṭadevaṃ ramāpatim .. 32 ..
he meditated in the lotus of his own heart upon his chosen deity, the lord of Ramā. // 32
2.9.7.68
tyaktvā devavapuḥ so'tha yogadhāraṇayā muniḥ ..
Having abandoned the divine body through yogic concentration, that silent sage
2.9.7.69
tataḥ sūkṣmaśarīreṇa prāpa bhāskaramaṇḍalam ..
then reached the orb of the sun with his subtle body,
2.9.7.70
yadāhurnaiṣṭhikānāṃ ca muktidvāraṃ hi yoginām .. 33 ..
which they declare to be the door of liberation for committed yogins. // 33
2.9.7.71
tattejodagdhasūkṣmāṅgaḥ saccidūpo'tinirmalaḥ..
With his subtle body burnt away by its splendor, consisting of existence and consciousness, exceedingly pure,
2.9.7.72
sa babhūva mahābhāgaḥ saṃkṣīṇāśeṣavāsanaḥ..34..
that fortunate one became free of all lingering impressions. // 34
2.9.7.73
tatastanmaṇḍalagatairātivāhikadaivataiḥ..
Then, by the psychopomp deities residing in that orb,
2.9.7.74
sa ninye vaiṣṇavaṃ dhāma śvetadvīpākhyamadbhutam .. 35 ..
he was led to the wondrous realm of Viṣṇu called Śvetadvīpa. // 35
2.9.7.75
sa hi dvīpo bhuvisthopi bhavatyaprākṛto mune ..
For that island, O sage, even though existing on earth, is transcendental;
2.9.7.76
haribhaktajanāvāsaḥ prāpya ekāntabhaktibhiḥ .. 36 ..
it is the abode of the devotees of Hari, attainable by unswerving devotion. // 36
2.9.7.77
sa golokabrahmapuravaikuṇṭhānāṃ ca suvrata ..
And it serves as the gateway to Goloka, Brahmapura, and Vaikuṇṭha, O observer of good vows,
2.9.7.78
dvārabhūtosti bhaktānāṃ tallipsūnāṃ mahātmanām .. 37 ..
for the great-souled devotees who desire to attain them. // 37
2.9.7.79
yasya yaddhāmna icchā syādbhajatastaṃ tadeva hi ..
Whichever realm one desires, worshipping Him, to that very realm
2.9.7.80
prāpayanti śvetamuktā mune prāguktalakṣaṇāḥ .. 38 ..
the white liberated souls, whose characteristics were previously described, lead him, O sage. // 38
2.9.7.81
divyadeho'bhavattatra dhāmnya'sau śvetamuktavat ..
There in that realm, he acquired a divine body like a white liberated soul;
2.9.7.82
prāpya golokadhāmā'tha paramānandamāptavān .. 39 ..
having then attained the realm of Goloka, he reached supreme bliss. // 39
2.9.7.83
itthamekāntikenaiva dharmeṇārādhayanti ye ..
Those who thus worship Nārāyaṇa, the supreme Brahman,
2.9.7.84
nārāyaṇaṃ paraṃ brahma śvetamuktā bhavaṃti te .. 2.9.7.40 ..
by unswerving righteousness alone, become white liberated souls. // 2.9.7.40
2.9.7.85
etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ pṛṣṭavānyadbhavānmune ..
All this which you asked has been narrated to you, O sage:
2.9.7.86
sthitirekāṃtabhaktānāṃ śvetadhāmnaśca lakṣaṇam .. 41 ..
the state of the unswerving devotees and the description of the White Realm.” // 41
2.9.7.87
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīvāsudevamāhātmya upīracaravasumokṣanirūpaṇaṃ nāma saptamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 7 ..
Thus ends the seventh chapter, titled “Description of the Liberation of Uparicara Vasu,” in the glorious Vāsudeva-māhātmya of the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. // 7
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (3)
- Critical edition (BORI) — Sanskrit
- Nārāyaṇīya — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Pūrvadhāricaritra — Sanskrit