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Skanda Purana 3.1.20

Skandapurāṇa 3.1.20

Language
Sanskrit

3.1.20.1

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..

Śrī Sūta said:

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3.1.20.2

lakṣmaṇasya mahātīrthe brahmahatyāvināśane ..

Having bathed in the great sacred ford of Lakṣmaṇa, which destroys the sin of killing a brahmin,

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3.1.20.3

snātvā svacittaśuddhyarthaṃ jaṭātīrthaṃ tato vrajet .. 1 ..

one should then go to Jaṭātīrtha for the purification of one's own mind.

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3.1.20.4

janmamṛtyujarākrāṃtasaṃsārāturacetasām ..

For those whose minds are distressed by saṃsāra, overcome with birth, death, and old age,

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3.1.20.5

ajñānanāśakaṃ nāsti jaṭātīrthādṛte dvijāḥ .. 2 ..

there is nothing that destroys ignorance other than Jaṭātīrtha, O twice-born ones.

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3.1.20.6

loke mumukṣavaḥ keciccittaśuddhimabhīpsavaḥ ..

Certain seekers of liberation in the world, desiring purification of the mind,

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3.1.20.7

vācā paṭhaṃti vedāṃtāṃstūṣṇīnnānubhavaṃti te .. 3 ..

read the Vedāntas aloud; they do not experience [the truth] in silence.

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3.1.20.8

pūrvapakṣamahāgrāhe siddhāṃtajhaṣasaṃkule ..

In the ocean of Vedānta, where the prima facie view is a great crocodile and which swarms with the fish of established conclusions,

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3.1.20.9

vedāṃtābdhāvihājñānaṃ muhyaṃti patitā dvijāḥ .. 4 ..

fallen here, the ignorant become bewildered, O twice-born ones.

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3.1.20.10

prathamaṃ cittaśuddhyarthaṃ vedāṃtānsaṃpaṭhaṃti ye ..

Those who study the Vedāntas at first for the purification of the mind,

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3.1.20.11

vivadaṃte paṭhitvā te kalahaṃ ca vitanvate .. 5 ..

having studied, engage in disputation and spread conflict.

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3.1.20.12

cittaśuddhirna vedāṃtādbahuvyāmohakāraṇāt ..

Purity of mind does not come from Vedānta, because it causes much confusion;

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3.1.20.13

tato vayaṃ na vedāṃtānmunīṃdrā bahu manmahe .. 6 ..

therefore, O chiefs of sages, we do not highly regard the Vedāntas.

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3.1.20.14

cittaśuddhiṃ yadīcchadhvaṃ laghūpāyena tāpasāḥ ..

If you desire purity of mind by an easy means, O ascetics,

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3.1.20.15

udghoṣayāmi sarveṣāṃ jaṭātīrthaṃ niṣevata .. 7 ..

I proclaim to all: resort to Jaṭātīrtha!

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3.1.20.16

purā sarvopakārārthaṃ tīrthamajñānanāśanam ..

Formerly, for the welfare of all, this sacred ford that destroys ignorance

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3.1.20.17

etadvinirmitaṃ sākṣācchambhunā gandhamādane .. 8 ..

was fashioned on Gandhamādana directly by Śambhu.

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3.1.20.18

nihate rāvaṇe viprā jaṭāṃ rāmastu dhārmikaḥ ..

When Rāvaṇa was slain, O brahmins, the righteous Rāma

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3.1.20.19

kṣālayāmāsa yattoye tajjaṭātīrthamucyate .. 9 ..

washed his matted hair in that water; hence it is called Jaṭātīrtha.

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3.1.20.20

varṣāṇāṃ ṣaṣṭisāhasraṃ jāhnavījalamajjanam ..

Submersion in the water of the Jāhnavī for sixty thousand years,

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3.1.20.21

godāvaryāṃ sakṛtsnānaṃ siṃhasthe ca bṛhaspatau .. 3.1.20.10 ..

a single ritual ablution in the Godāvarī when Bṛhaspati is in Leo,

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3.1.20.22

tāvatsahasrasnānāni siṃhaṃ devagurau gate ..

and as many thousands of ritual ablutions in the Gomatī when the teacher of the gods enters Leo,

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3.1.20.23

gomatyāṃ labhyate varṣaistajjaṭātīrthadarśanāt .. 11 ..

over [so many] years, is attained through the mere darśana of Jaṭātīrtha.

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3.1.20.24

jaṭātīrthe manuṣyāṇāṃ snātānāṃ dvijapuṃgavāḥ ..

For men who have bathed in Jaṭātīrtha, O best of the twice-born,

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3.1.20.25

antaḥkaraṇaśuddhiḥ syāttato'jñānaṃ vinaśyati .. 12 ..

there is purification of the inner organ, and from that, ignorance is destroyed.

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3.1.20.26

ajñānanāśe jñānaṃ syāttato muktimavāpsyasi ..

Upon the destruction of ignorance, knowledge arises; from that you will attain liberation;

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3.1.20.27

akhaṇḍasaccidānaṃdasaṃpūrṇaḥ syāttataḥ param .. 13 ..

thereafter one becomes filled with undivided existence, consciousness, and bliss.

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3.1.20.28

atrāpyudāharaṃtīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ..

In this regard also, they cite this ancient history.

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3.1.20.29

pituḥ putrasya saṃvādaṃ vyāsasya ca śukasya ca .. 14 ..

the dialogue between father and son, Vyāsa and Śuka. (14)

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3.1.20.30

purā munivaraṃ kṛṣṇaṃ bhāvi tātmānamacyutam ..

Formerly, to the best of sages, Kṛṣṇa [Dvaipāyana], whose self was cultivated, who was infallible,

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3.1.20.31

pāraṃparyaviśeṣajñaṃ sarvaśāstrārthakovidam ..

who knew the distinctions of tradition and was skilled in the meaning of all scriptures—

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3.1.20.32

praṇamya śirasā vyāsaṃ śukaḥ papraccha vai dvijāḥ .. 15 ..

having bowed to Vyāsa with his head, O brahmins, Śuka questioned him: (15)

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3.1.20.33

.. śrīśuka uvāca .. ..

Śrī Śuka said:

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3.1.20.34

bhagavaṃstāta sarvajña brūhi guhyamanuttamam .. 16 ..

“O revered one, O omniscient father, tell me the unsurpassed secret (16)

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3.1.20.35

antaḥkaraṇaśuddhiḥ syāttathājñānavināśanam ..

by which purification of the internal organ and destruction of ignorance may occur,

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3.1.20.36

jñānodayaśca yena syādaṃte muktiśca śāśvatī .. 17 ..

and by which the dawn of knowledge and, in the end, eternal liberation may be attained. (17)

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3.1.20.37

tamupāyaṃ vadasvādya snehānmama mahāmune ..

Tell me that means today out of affection, O great sage!

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3.1.20.38

vedāṃtāścetihāsāśca purāṇādīni kṛtsnaśaḥ .. 18 ..

The Upaniṣads, the epics, and the Purāṇas in their entirety (18)

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3.1.20.39

adhītāni mayā tvattaḥ śodhayaṃti na mānasam ..

have been studied by me from you, yet they do not purify my mind.

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3.1.20.40

ato me cittaśuddhiḥ syādyathā tāta tathā vada .. 19 ..

Therefore, O father, tell me how purity of mind may come to be for me.” (19)

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3.1.20.41

iti pṛṣṭastadā vyāsaḥ śukena munisattamāḥ ..

Being thus questioned then by Śuka, O best of sages,

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3.1.20.42

rahasyaṃ kathayāmāsa yenāvidyā vina śyati .. 3.1.20.20 ..

Vyāsa related the secret by which ignorance is destroyed. (20)

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3.1.20.43

.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..

Vyāsa said:

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3.1.20.44

śuka vakṣyāmi te guhyamavidyāgranthibhedanam ..

“O Śuka, I shall tell you the secret that cuts through the knot of ignorance,

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3.1.20.45

buddhiśuddhipradaṃ puṃsāṃ janmādibhayanāśanam .. 21 ..

which grants purity of intellect to men and destroys fear [such as that] of rebirth and old age. (21)

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3.1.20.46

rāmasetau mahāpuṇyaṃ gandhamādanaparvate ..

On Rāma's Bridge, on the highly meritorious mountain Gandhamādana,

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3.1.20.47

vidyate pāpasaṃhāri jaṭātīrthamiti śrutam .. 22 ..

there is the sin-destroying Jaṭātīrtha, celebrated by tradition, (22)

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3.1.20.48

jaṭāṃ svāṃ śodhayāmāsa yatra rāmo hariḥ svayam ..

where Rāma, Hari himself, cleansed his own matted hair.

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3.1.20.49

rāmo dāśarathiḥ śrīmāṃstīrthāya ca varaṃ dadau .. 23 ..

Glorious Rāma, son of Daśaratha, granted a boon to the sacred ford: (23)

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3.1.20.50

snāti ye'tra samāgatya jaṭātīrthe'tipāvane ..

‘Those who come and bathe here in the supremely purifying Jaṭātīrtha—

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3.1.20.51

antaḥkaraṇaśuddhiśca teṣāṃ bhūyāditi sma saḥ .. 24 ..

may purity of the internal organ belong to them!’ Thus he declared. (24)

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3.1.20.52

vinā yajñaṃ vinā jñānaṃ vinā jāpyamupoṣaṇam ..

Without sacrifice, without knowledge, without muttering prayers or fasting,

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3.1.20.53

snānamātrājjaṭātīrthe buddhiśuddhirbhavennṛṇām .. 25 ..

by merely bathing in Jaṭātīrtha, purity of intellect comes to men. (25)

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3.1.20.54

sarvadānasamaṃ puṇyaṃ snānādatra bhaviṣyati ..

Merit equal to all gifts will arise from a bath here;

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3.1.20.55

durgāṇyanena tarati puṇyalokānsamaśnute .. 26 ..

by this one crosses difficulties and attains meritorious worlds. (26)

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3.1.20.56

mahattvamaśnute snānājjaṭātīrthe śubhodake ..

One attains greatness from bathing in Jaṭātīrtha, which has auspicious waters.

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3.1.20.57

jaṭātīrthaṃ vinā nānyadaṃtaḥkaraṇa śuddhaye .. 27 ..

Except for Jaṭātīrtha, for the purification of the internal organ (27)

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3.1.20.58

vidyate niyamo vāpi japo vā nānyadevatā ..

no other observance, no prayer, nor any other deity exists.

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3.1.20.59

dhanyaṃ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ sarvalokeṣu viśrutam .. 28 ..

It brings fortune, brings fame, grants long life, and is renowned in all the worlds; (28)

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3.1.20.60

pavitrāṇāṃ pavitraṃ ca jaṭātīrthaṃ śukādhunā ..

Jaṭātīrtha is the most purifying of purifying things, O Śuka, now,

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3.1.20.61

sarvapāpapraśamanaṃ maṃgalānāṃ ca maṃgalam .. 29 ..

the pacifier of all sins, and the most auspicious of auspicious things. (29)

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3.1.20.62

bhṛgurvai vāruṇiḥ pūrvaṃ varuṇaṃ pitaraṃ śuka ..

Formerly Bhṛgu, son of Varuṇa, O Śuka, asked his father Varuṇa

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3.1.20.63

buddhiśuddhipradopāyamapṛcchatpāvanaṃ śubham ..

about the purifying, auspicious means that grants purity of intellect.

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3.1.20.64

provāca varuṇastasmai buddhiśuddhipradaṃ śubham .. 3.1.20.30 ..

Varuṇa spoke to him of that auspicious [means] that grants purity of intellect. (30)

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3.1.20.65

.. varuṇa uvāca .. ..

Varuṇa said:

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3.1.20.66

rāmasetau bhṛgo puṇye gandhamādanaparvate .. 31 ..

‘O Bhṛgu, on the holy bridge of Rāma, on Mount Gandhamādana, (31)

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3.1.20.67

Esoteric aspect of Jata
Temple details at Jataa Teertha
snānamātrājjaṭā tīrthe buddhiśuddhirbhaveddhruvam ..

by merely bathing in Jaṭātīrtha, purity of intellect certainly comes to be.’

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3.1.20.68

sa piturvacanātsadyo bhṛgurvai varuṇātmajaḥ .. 32 ..

He, Bhṛgu, son of Varuṇa, at once by his father's word, (32)

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3.1.20.69

gatvā snātvā jaṭātīrthe buddhiśuddhimavāptavān ..

went and bathed in Jaṭātīrtha, and obtained purity of intellect.

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3.1.20.70

vinaṣṭājñānasaṃtānastayā śuddhyā tadā bhṛguḥ .. 33 ..

With the continuous series of his ignorance destroyed by that purity then, Bhṛgu, (33)

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3.1.20.71

utpannādvaitavijñānaḥ svapiturvaruṇādayam ..

having developed the realization of non-duality from his own father Varuṇa,

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3.1.20.72

akhaṇḍasaccidānaṃdapūrṇākāro'bhavacchuka .. 34 ..

became one whose form is full of undivided being-consciousness-bliss, O Śuka. (34)

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3.1.20.73

śaṃkarāṃśo'pi durvāsā jaṭātīrthe'bhiṣekataḥ ..

Durvāsas too, a portion of Śaṃkara, through the ablution at Jaṭātīrtha,

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3.1.20.74

manaḥśuddhimavāpyāśu brahmānaṃdamayo'bhavat .. 35 ..

swiftly attained mental purity and became filled with the bliss of Brahman. (35)

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3.1.20.75

dattātreyo'pi viṣṇvaṃśastīrthe'sminnabhiṣecanāt ..

Dattātreya too, a portion of Viṣṇu, by bathing in this sacred ford,

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3.1.20.76

śuddhāṃtaḥkaraṇo bhūtvā brahmākāro'bhavacchuka .. 36 ..

with his internal organ purified, took on the form of Brahman, O Śuka. (36)

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3.1.20.77

icchedajñānanāśaṃ yaḥ sa snāyāttu jaṭābhidhe ..

Whoever desires the destruction of ignorance should bathe in that which is named Jaṭā,

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3.1.20.78

tīrthe śuddhatame puṇye sarvapāpavināśane .. 37 ..

the purest, meritorious sacred ford that destroys all sins. (37)

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3.1.20.79

jaṭātīrthamatastvaṃ ca śuka gaccha mahāmate ..

Therefore, O wise Śuka, go to Jaṭātīrtha too,

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3.1.20.80

manaḥśuddhipradaṃ tasminsnānaṃ ca kuru puṇyade .. 38 ..

and take a bath in that merit-giving [waters], which bestows purity of mind.” (38)

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3.1.20.81

pitraivamukto vyāsena śukaḥ putrastadā dvijāḥ ..

Having been told thus by his father Vyāsa then, O brahmins, his son Śuka (39)

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3.1.20.82

rāmasetuṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ gandhamādanaparvatam .. 39 ..

to the highly meritorious bridge of Rāma, to Mount Gandhamādana,

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3.1.20.83

agamatsnātukāmaḥ sañjaṭātīrthe viśuddhide ..

went, desiring to bathe in Jaṭātīrtha, which bestows supreme purity.

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3.1.20.84

snātvā saṃkalpapṛrvaṃ ca jaṭātīrthe śuko muniḥ .. 3.1.20.40 ..

Having bathed with prior solemn resolution in Jaṭātīrtha, the sage Śuka, (40)

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3.1.20.85

manaḥśuddhimanuprāpya tena cājñānanāśane ..

attaining purity of mind and, through that, the destruction of ignorance,

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3.1.20.86

svasvarūpaṃ samāpannaḥ paramānaṃdarūpakam .. 41 ..

realized his own true nature, which consists of supreme bliss. (41)

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3.1.20.87

ye cāpyanye manaḥśuddhikāmāḥ saṃti dvijottamāḥ ..

And whatever other men desire purity of mind, O best of brahmins,

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3.1.20.88

jaṭātīrthe tu te sarve snātuṃ bhaktipuraḥsarama .. 42 ..

let all of them bathe in Jaṭātīrtha preceded by devotion. (42)

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3.1.20.89

aho janā jaṭātīrthe kāmadhenusame śubhe ..

Ah, people! When the auspicious Jaṭātīrtha, equal to the cow of desires, exists,

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3.1.20.90

vidyamāne'pi kiṃ tucche ramaṃtenyatra mohitāḥ .. 43 ..

why do they, bewildered, delight elsewhere in petty things? // 43

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3.1.20.91

bhuktikāmo labhedbhuktiṃ muktikāmastu tāṃ labhet ..

One desiring enjoyment attains enjoyment, and one desiring liberation attains that [liberation],

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3.1.20.92

snānamātrājjaṭātīrthe satyamuktaṃ mayā dvijāḥ .. 44 ..

merely by bathing in Jaṭātīrtha; the truth is spoken by me, O brahmins! // 44

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3.1.20.93

vedānuvaca nātpuṇyādyajñāddānāttapovratāt..

From the meritorious study of the Vedas, from sacrifice, from gift, from austerity and vows,

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3.1.20.94

upavāsājjapādyogānmanaḥśuddhirnṛṇāṃ bhavet .. 45 ..

from fasting, recitation, and yoga, purification of mind arises for men. // 45

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3.1.20.95

vināpyetāni vipreṃdrā jaṭātīrthe'tipāvane ..

Even without these, O best of brahmins, in the exceedingly holy Jaṭātīrtha,

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3.1.20.96

snānamātrānmanaḥśuddhirbrāhmaṇānāṃ dhruvaṃ bhavet .. 46 ..

purification of mind surely arises for brahmins merely from bathing. // 46

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3.1.20.97

jaṭātīrthasya māhātmyaṃ mayā vaktuṃ na śakyate ..

The māhātmya of Jaṭātīrtha cannot be spoken by me;

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3.1.20.98

śaṃkaro vetti tattīrthaṃ harirvetti vidhistathā .. 47 ..

Śaṃkara knows that sacred ford, Hari knows, and likewise Brahmā. // 47

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3.1.20.99

jaṭātīrthasamaṃtīrthaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati..

A sacred ford equal to Jaṭātīrtha has neither existed nor will exist.

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3.1.20.100

jaṭātīrthasya tīre yaḥ kṣetrapiṃḍaṃ samācaret..48..

Whoever performs the offering of ancestral balls on the bank of Jaṭātīrtha, // 48

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3.1.20.101

gayāśrāddhasamaṃpuṇyaṃtasya syānnātra saṃśayaḥ..

his merit is equal to a śrāddha at Gayā; there is no doubt here.

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3.1.20.102

jaṭātīrthe naraḥ snātvā na pāpena vilipyate..

A man, having bathed in Jaṭātīrtha, is not smeared by sin;

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3.1.20.103

dāridryaṃ na samāpnoti neyācca narakārṇavam..49..

he meets with no poverty and would not go to the ocean of hell. // 49

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3.1.20.104

śrīsūta uvāca..

Glorious Sūta said:

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3.1.20.105

evaṃ vaḥ kathitaṃ viprā jaṭātīrthasya vaibhavam .. 3.1.20.50 ..

Thus has the glory of Jaṭātīrtha been told to you, O brahmins, // 50

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3.1.20.106

yatra vyāsasuto yogī snātvā pāpavimocane ..

where Vyāsa's son, the yogi, having bathed in [the water that is] the releaser from sin,

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3.1.20.107

avāptavānmanaḥśuddhimadvaitajñānasādhanām .. 51 ..

obtained purification of mind, which is the means to the knowledge of non-duality. // 51

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3.1.20.108

yastvimaṃ paṭhate'dhyāyaṃ śṛṇute vā samāhitaḥ ..

Whoever recites this chapter or hears it with concentrated mind,

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3.1.20.109

sa vidhūyeha pāpāni labhate vaiṣṇavaṃ padam .. 52 ..

shaking off sins here, reaches the realm of Viṣṇu. // 52

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3.1.20.110

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīyebrahmakhaṇḍe setumāhātmye jaṭātīrthapraśaṃsāyāṃ śukacittaśuddhivarṇanaṃnāma viṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 20 ..

Thus ends the twentieth chapter, named 'Description of the Purification of Śuka's Mind' in the praise of Jaṭātīrtha, in the Setumāhātmya of the third section, the Brahmakhaṇḍa, in the Skandapurāṇa comprising eighty-one thousand verses. // 20

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