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Skandapurana 3.1.29

Skandapurāṇa 3.1.29

Language
Sanskrit

3.1.29.1

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..
snātvā sādhyāmṛte tīrthe nṛpaśāpavimokṣaṇe ..
sarvatīrthaṃ tato gacchenmanujo niyamānvitaḥ .. 1 ..
sarvatīrthaṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ mahāpātakanāśanam ..
mahāpātakayukto vā yukto vā sarvapātakaiḥ .. 2 ..
śuddhyeta tatkṣaṇādeva savartīrthanimajjanāt ..
tāvatsarvāṇi pāpāni dehe tiṣṭhaṃti suvratāḥ .. 3 ..
na yāvatsarvatīrthesminnimajjetpāpapūruṣaḥ .1

The glorious Sūta said:
Having bathed in the Sādhyāmṛta sacred ford, which releases the king from his curse, / a person observing vows should then go to Sarvatīrtha. (1)
Sarvatīrtha is of great merit, the destroyer of grave sins; / whether one is tainted with grave sins or tainted with all sins, (2)
one is purified that very moment from plunging into Sarvatīrtha. / All sins remain in the body, O you of noble vows, (3)
only as long as a sinful person does not plunge into this Sarvatīrtha.

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3.1.29.1_1

snānārthaṃ sarvatīrthe'smindṛṣṭvā yāṃtaṃ dvijā naram.. 4 ..

Seeing a man going to this Sarvatīrtha for a ritual ablution, O twice-born,

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3.1.29.1_2

vepaṃte sarvapāpāni nāśo'smākaṃ bhavediti ..

all his sins tremble, thinking, ‘Our destruction will occur!’

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3.1.29.1_3

garbhavāsādiduḥkhāni tāvadyāti naro bhuvi .. 5 ..

A man on earth experiences sufferings such as dwelling in the womb only so long (5)

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3.1.29.1_4

na snāyātsarvatīrthe'sminyāvadbrāhmaṇapuṃgavāḥ..

as he does not bathe in this Sarvatīrtha, O foremost of brahmins.

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3.1.29.1_5

anuṣṭhitairmahāyāgaistathā tīrthaniṣevaṇaiḥ .. 6 ..

Whatever fruit a mortal obtains by performing great sacrifices and attending upon sacred fords, (6)

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3.1.29.1_6

gāyatryādimahāmaṃtrajapairniyamapūrvakam ..

by reciting great mantras such as the Gāyatrī according to rule,

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3.1.29.1_7

caturṇāmapi vedānāmāvṛttyā śatasaṃkhyayā .. 7 ..

by repeating all four Vedas a hundred times, (7)

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3.1.29.1_8

śivaviṣṇvādidevānāṃ pūjayā bhakti pūrvakam ..

by worshiping the deities headed by Śiva and Viṣṇu with devotion,

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3.1.29.1_9

ekādaśyāditithiṣu tathaivānaśanena ca..

and likewise by fasting on lunar days such as the eleventh,

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3.1.29.1_10

yatphalaṃ labhate martyastallabhedatra majjanāt .. 8 ..

that fruit he obtains here from plunging [into its waters]. (8)

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3.1.29.1_11

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..

The seers said:

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3.1.29.1_12

sarvatīrthamiti khyātiḥ sūtāsya kathamāgatā ..

How did this obtain the fame of being called ‘Sarvatīrtha’, O Sūta?

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3.1.29.1_13

brūhyasmākamidaṃ puṇyaṃ vistarācchṛṇvatāṃ mune .. 9 ..

Tell this merit to us, O sage, as we listen at length. (9)

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3.1.29.1_14

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..

The glorious Sūta said:

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3.1.29.1_15

purā sucaritonāma munirniyamasaṃyutaḥ .. .. 3.1.29.10 ..

Formerly there was a sage named Sucarita, endowed with vows, (10)

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3.1.29.1_16

bhṛguvaṃśasamudbhūto jātyaṃdho jarayāturaḥ ..

born in the lineage of Bhṛgu, blind from birth, and afflicted with old age.

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3.1.29.1_17

aśaktastīrthayātrāyāṃ netrābhāvena sa dvijāḥ .. 11 ..

Incapable of pilgrimage to sacred fords because of his lack of eyes, O twice-born, (11)

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3.1.29.1_18

sarveṣāmeva tīrthānāṃ snātukāmo mahāmu niḥ ..

that great sage, desiring to bathe in all sacred fords,

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3.1.29.1_19

dakṣiṇāṃbunidhau puṇyaṃ gaṃdhamādanaparvatam .. 12 ..

went to the holy mountain Gandhamādana at the southern ocean, (12)

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3.1.29.1_20

gatvā śaṃkaramuddiśya tapastepe suduṣkaram ..

and performed exceedingly difficult austerity dedicated to Śaṃkara.

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3.1.29.1_21

trikālamarcayañchaṃbhumupavāsī jiteṃdriyaḥ ..13..

Worshiping Śambhu at the three junctures of the day, fasting, with senses subdued, (13)

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3.1.29.1_22

tathā triṣavaṇasnānāttathaivātithipūjakaḥ ..

and performing ritual ablution at the three ritual times, and likewise honoring guests,

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3.1.29.1_23

śiśire jalamadhyastho grīṣme paṃcāgnimadhyagaḥ .. 14 ..

standing in water in the cold season, standing amidst the five fires in the summer, (14)

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3.1.29.1_24

varṣāsvāsārasahana abbhakṣo vāyubhojanaḥ ..

enduring torrential downpours in the rainy season, subsisting on water, feeding on air,

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3.1.29.1_25

uddhūlanaṃ tripuṃḍraṃ ca bhasmanā dhārayansadā .. 15 ..

always wearing the dusting of ashes and the three-striped mark made with ash, (15)

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3.1.29.1_26

jābālopaniṣadrītyā tathā rudrākṣadhārakaḥ ..

and wearing rudrākṣa beads according to the rule of the Jābāla Upaniṣad,

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3.1.29.1_27

evamugraṃ tapaścakre daśasaṃvatsaraṃ dvijaḥ .. 16 ..

the twice-born performed fierce austerity thus for ten years. (16)

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3.1.29.1_28

tapasā tasya saṃtuṣṭaḥ śaṃkaraścaṃdraśekharaḥ ..

Pleased by his austerity, Śaṃkara, who bears the crescent moon upon his crest,

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3.1.29.1_29

prādurāsīnmunestasya dvijāḥ sucaritasya vai .. 17 ..

manifested before that sage Sucarita, O twice-born, (17)

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3.1.29.1_30

samāruhya mahokṣāṇaṃ bhūtavṛṃdaniṣevitaḥ ..

mounted upon a great bull, served by a host of spirits,

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3.1.29.1_31

girijārdha vapuḥ śūlī sūryakoṭisamaprabhaḥ .. 18 ..

half of his body the daughter of the mountain, wielding a trident, equal in radiance to ten million suns, (18)

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3.1.29.1_32

svabhāsā bhāsayansarvā diśo vitimirāstadā ..

illuminating all quarters with his own luster, dispelling the darkness,

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3.1.29.1_33

bhasmapāṃḍurasarvāṃgo jaṭāmaṃḍalamaṃḍitaḥ .. 19 ..

all his limbs pale white with ash, adorned with a mass of matted hair, (19)

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3.1.29.1_34

anaṃtā dimahānāgavibhūṣaṇavibhūṣitaḥ ..

bedecked with ornaments of great serpents such as Ananta.

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3.1.29.1_35

prādurbhūtastataḥ śaṃbhuḥ prādāttasya vilocane .. 3.1.29.20 ..

Śambhu, having then manifested, gave him two eyes (20)

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3.1.29.1_36

ātmāvalokanārthāya śaṃkaro girijāpatiḥ ..

so that he might behold him, Śaṃkara, the lord of the mountain’s daughter.

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3.1.29.1_37

tataḥ sucarito viprāḥ śaṃbhunā dattadṛgdvayaḥ ..

Then, O brahmins, Sucarita, given a pair of eyes by Śambhu,

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3.1.29.1_38

ālokya parameśānaṃ pratuṣṭāva prasannadhīḥ .. 21 ..

beheld the supreme lord, and with a serene mind praised him: (21)

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3.1.29.1_39

.. sucarita uvāca .. ..

Sucarita said:

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3.1.29.1_40

jaya deva maheśāna jaya śaṃkara dhūrjaṭe .. 22 ..

Hail, O god, supreme lord! Hail, O Śaṃkara, O you with matted hair! (22)

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3.1.29.1_41

jaya brahmādipūjya tvaṃ tripuraghna yamāṃtaka ..

Hail, you who are worshiped by Brahmā and the rest, destroyer of Tripura, ender of Yama!

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3.1.29.1_42

jayomeśa mahādeva kāmāṃtaka jayāmala .. 23 ..

Hail, lord of Umā, great god, slayer of Kāma, hail, spotless one! (23)

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3.1.29.1_43

jaya saṃsāravaidya tvaṃ bhūtapāla śivāvya ya ..

Hail, physician of worldly existence, protector of beings, benevolent and imperishable!

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3.1.29.1_44

triyaṃbaka namastubhyaṃ bhaktarakṣaṇadīkṣita .. 24 ..

Homage to you, three-eyed one, dedicated to protecting devotees! (24)

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3.1.29.1_45

vyomakeśa namastubhyaṃ jaya kāruṇyavigraha ..

Homage to you, whose hair is the sky! Hail, embodiment of compassion!

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3.1.29.1_46

nīlakaṇṭha namastubhyaṃ jaya saṃsāramocaka..25..

Homage to you, blue-throated one! Hail, liberator from worldly existence! (25)

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3.1.29.1_47

maheśvara namastubhyaṃ paramānaṃdavigraha ..

Homage to you, supreme lord, embodiment of supreme bliss!

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3.1.29.1_48

gaṃgādhara namastubhyaṃ viśveśvara mṛḍāvyaya .. 26 ..

Homage to you, bearer of the Gaṅgā, lord of the universe, Mṛḍa, imperishable one! (26)

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3.1.29.1_49

namastubhyaṃ bhagavate vāsudevāya śaṃbhave ..

Homage to you, the Lord, to Vāsudeva, to Śambhu,

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3.1.29.1_50

śarvāyogrāya garbhāya kailāsapataye namaḥ .. 27 ..

to Śarva, to the fierce one, to the source, homage to the lord of Kailāsa! (27)

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3.1.29.1_51

rakṣa māṃ karuṇāsiṃdho kṛpādaṣṭyavalokanāt ..

Protect me, ocean of compassion, through the glance of your merciful gaze!

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3.1.29.1_52

mama vṛttamanālocya trāhi māṃ kṛpayā hara..28..

Without examining my conduct, save me through mercy, O Hara! (28)

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3.1.29.1_53

śrīsūta uvāca..

The glorious Sūta said:

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3.1.29.1_54

iti stuto mahādevastamenamidamabhyadhāt ..

Puffed with praise in this manner, Mahādeva said this to him,

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3.1.29.1_55

muniṃ sucaritaṃ viprā dayodanvānumāpatiḥ .. 29 ..

to the sage Sucarita, O brahmins—[Mahādeva,] the lord of Umā, an ocean of compassion: / 29

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3.1.29.1_56

.. mahādeva uvāca .. ..

Mahādeva said:

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3.1.29.1_57

mune sucaritādya tvaṃ varaṃ varaya kāṃkṣitam ..

“O sage Sucarita, choose today the boon you desire.

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3.1.29.1_58

varaṃ dātuṃ tavāyātaḥ puṇyesminnāśrame śubhe ..

I have come to this meritorious, auspicious hermitage to grant you a boon.”

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3.1.29.1_59

itīrito muniḥ prāha mahādevaṃ dayānidhim .. 3.1.29.30 .. ..

Addressed thus, the sage spoke to Mahādeva, the treasure of compassion: / 3.1.29.30

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3.1.29.1_60

.. sucarita uvāca .. ..

Sucarita said:

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3.1.29.1_61

bhagavaṃstvaṃ prasanno me yadi syāścaṃdraśekhara .. 31 ..

“O Lord, if you are pleased with me, O crescent-crested one, / 31

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3.1.29.1_62

tarhi tvāṃ pravṛṇomyaddhā varaṃ madabhikāṃkṣitam ..

then I truly choose from you the boon desired by me:

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3.1.29.1_63

jarāpalitadehohaṃ kutracidgaṃtumakṣamaḥ .. 32 ..

My body is worn out by old age and gray hair; I am unable to go anywhere, / 32

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3.1.29.1_64

sarvatīrtheṣu ca snātumākāṃkṣā mama vidyate ..

and yet my desire is to bathe in all sacred fords.

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3.1.29.1_65

tasmātsarveṣu tīrtheṣu snānena manujo hi yat ..

Therefore, tell me the means of obtaining that fruit

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3.1.29.1_66

phalaṃ prāpnoti me brūhi tatphalā vāptisādhanam.. 33 ..

which a mortal attains by bathing in all sacred fords.” / 33

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3.1.29.1_67

.. mahādeva uvāca .. ..

Mahādeva said:

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3.1.29.1_68

ahamāvāhayiṣyāmi tīrthānyatraiva kṛtsnaśaḥ .. 34 ..

“I shall summon all the sacred fords right here in their entirety, / 34

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3.1.29.1_69

rāmasya setunā pūte nage'smingaṃdhamādane ..

on this mountain Gandhamādana, purified by Rāma's causeway.”

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3.1.29.1_70

ityuktvā sa mahādevaḥ parvate gandhamādane .. 35 ..

Having spoken thus on Mount Gandhamādana, that Mahādeva, / 35

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3.1.29.1_71

tīrthānyāvāhayāmāsa muniprītyarthamuttamaḥ ..

the supreme one, summoned the sacred fords for the pleasure of the sage.

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3.1.29.1_72

tatassucaritaṃ prāha śaṃkaraḥ karuṇānidhiḥ .. 36 ..

Then Śaṃkara, the treasure of compassion, spoke to Sucarita: / 36

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3.1.29.1_73

mune sucaritedaṃ tu mahāpātakanāśanam ..

“O sage Sucarita, this [pool] indeed destroys great sins.

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3.1.29.1_74

sāṃnidhyātsarvatīrthānāṃ sarvatīrthābhidhaṃ smṛtam .. 37 ..

Because of the presence of all the sacred fords, it is known by the name Sarvatīrtha. / 37

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3.1.29.1_75

mayātra sarvatīrthānāṃ manasākarṣaṇādidam ..

Since all the sacred fords were drawn here by me mentally,

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3.1.29.1_76

mānasaṃ tīrthamityākhyāṃ lapsyate bhuktimuktidam .. 38 ..

it shall obtain the name Mānasa sacred ford, bestowing enjoyment and liberation. / 38

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3.1.29.1_77

ataḥ sucaritātra tvaṃ snāhi sadyo vimuktaye ..

Therefore, Sucarita, bathe here immediately for liberation—

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3.1.29.1_78

mahāpātakasaṃghānāṃ dāvānalasamadyutau .. .. 39 ..

in this [ford] possessing a splendour like a forest fire to the masses of great sins, / 39

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3.1.29.1_79

kāmamohabhayakrodhalobharogādināśane ..

in that which destroys lust, delusion, fear, anger, greed, disease, and the rest,

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3.1.29.1_80

vinā vedāṃtavijñānaṃ sadyonirvāṇakāraṇe .. 3.1.29.40 ..

in that which causes immediate emancipation without the knowledge of Vedānta, / 3.1.29.40

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3.1.29.1_81

janmamṛtyvādinakraughasaṃsārārṇavatāraṇe ..

in that which carries one across the ocean of worldly existence filled with crocodiles such as birth and death,

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3.1.29.1_82

kumbhīpākādisakalanarakāgnivināśane .. 41 ..

in that which extinguishes the fire of all hells such as Kumbhīpāka.” / 41

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3.1.29.1_83

itīritaḥ sucaritaḥ śambhunā madanāriṇā ..

Thus addressed by Śambhu, the enemy of Madana,

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3.1.29.1_84

sasnau viprāḥ sarvatīrthe mahādevasya saṃnidhau .. 42 ..

Sucarita bathed in Sarvatīrtha, O brahmins, in the presence of Mahādeva. / 42

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3.1.29.1_85

snātvotthitaḥ sucarito dadṛśe'khilamānavaiḥ ..

Emerging after his ritual ablution, Sucarita was beheld by all people

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3.1.29.1_86

jarāpalitanirmuktastaruṇo'tīva sundaraḥ .. 43 ..

freed from old age and gray hair, young and exceedingly handsome. / 43

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3.1.29.1_87

dṛṣṭvā svadehasauṃdaryaṃ tataḥ sucarito muniḥ ..

Then, seeing the beauty of his own body, the sage Sucarita

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3.1.29.1_88

ślāghayāmāsa tattīrthaṃ bahudhā'nye ca tāpasāḥ .. 44 ..

praised that sacred ford in many ways, as did the other ascetics. / 44

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3.1.29.1_89

mahādevaḥ sucaritaṃ babhāṣe tadanaṃtaram ..

After that, Mahādeva spoke to Sucarita:

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3.1.29.1_90

asya tīrthasya tīre tvaṃ vasansucarita dvija .. .. 45 ..

“Dwelling on the bank of this sacred ford, O Sucarita, O twice-born, / 45

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3.1.29.1_91

snānaṃ kuruṣva satataṃ smaranmāṃ muktidāyakam ..

perform your ritual ablution constantly, remembering me, the giver of liberation.

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3.1.29.1_92

deśāṃtarīyatīrtheṣu mā vraja brāhmaṇottama .. 46 ..

Do not wander to sacred fords in other regions, O best of brahmins! / 46

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3.1.29.1_93

asya tīrthasya māhātmyānmāmaṃte prāpsyasi dhruvam..

Through the māhātmya of this sacred ford, you will surely reach me at the end.

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3.1.29.1_94

anye'pi ye'tra snāsyaṃti te'pi māṃ prāpnuyurdvija .. 47 ..

Others too who will bathe here shall also attain me, O twice-born.” / 47

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3.1.29.1_95

ityuktvā bhagavānīśastatraivāṃtaradhīyata ..

Having said this, the Lord, the Ruler, vanished right there.

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3.1.29.1_96

tasminnaṃtarhite rudre tataḥ sucarito muniḥ .. 48 ..

When Rudra had disappeared, the sage Sucarita, / 48

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3.1.29.1_97

anekakālaṃ nivasansarvatīrthasya tīrataḥ ..

dwelling for a long time on the bank of Sarvatīrtha,

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3.1.29.1_98

snānaṃ samācaraṃstīrthe mānase niyamānvitaḥ .. 49 ..

performing his ritual ablution in the Mānasa sacred ford with vows observed, / 49

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3.1.29.1_99

dehāṃte śaṃkaraṃ prāpa sarvabandhavimocitaḥ ..

at the end of his physical existence attained Śaṃkara, freed from all fetters,

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3.1.29.1_100

sāyujyaṃ cāpi saṃprāpa sarvatīrthasya vaibhavāt .. 3.1.29.50 ..

and attained intimate union by virtue of the power of Sarvatīrtha. / 3.1.29.50

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3.1.29.1_101

evaṃ vaḥ kathitaṃ viprāḥ sarvatīrthasya vaibhavam ..

Thus the power of Sarvatīrtha has been told to you, O brahmins.

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3.1.29.1_102

etatpaṭhanvā śṛṇvanvā mucyate sarva pātakaiḥ .. 51 ..

One who recites or hears this is freed from all sins. / 51

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3.1.29.1_103

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Comments on Koṭi/Dhanuṣkoṭi

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3.1.29.1_104

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍe setumāhātmye sarvatīrthapraśaṃsāyāṃ sarvatīrthasvarūpa kathanaṃnāmaikonatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 29 .. .

Thus ends the twenty-ninth chapter, entitled “Description of the Nature of Sarvatīrtha” in the Praise of Sarvatīrtha, in the Setumāhātmya of the third section, Brahmakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. // 29

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