Skandapurana 3.1.29
Skandapurāṇa 3.1.29
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.1.29.1
.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..
snātvā sādhyāmṛte tīrthe nṛpaśāpavimokṣaṇe ..
sarvatīrthaṃ tato gacchenmanujo niyamānvitaḥ .. 1 ..
sarvatīrthaṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ mahāpātakanāśanam ..
mahāpātakayukto vā yukto vā sarvapātakaiḥ .. 2 ..
śuddhyeta tatkṣaṇādeva savartīrthanimajjanāt ..
tāvatsarvāṇi pāpāni dehe tiṣṭhaṃti suvratāḥ .. 3 ..
na yāvatsarvatīrthesminnimajjetpāpapūruṣaḥ .1
The glorious Sūta said:
Having bathed in the Sādhyāmṛta sacred ford, which releases the king from his curse, / a person observing vows should then go to Sarvatīrtha. (1)
Sarvatīrtha is of great merit, the destroyer of grave sins; / whether one is tainted with grave sins or tainted with all sins, (2)
one is purified that very moment from plunging into Sarvatīrtha. / All sins remain in the body, O you of noble vows, (3)
only as long as a sinful person does not plunge into this Sarvatīrtha.
3.1.29.1_1
snānārthaṃ sarvatīrthe'smindṛṣṭvā yāṃtaṃ dvijā naram.. 4 ..
Seeing a man going to this Sarvatīrtha for a ritual ablution, O twice-born,
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vepaṃte sarvapāpāni nāśo'smākaṃ bhavediti ..
all his sins tremble, thinking, ‘Our destruction will occur!’
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garbhavāsādiduḥkhāni tāvadyāti naro bhuvi .. 5 ..
A man on earth experiences sufferings such as dwelling in the womb only so long (5)
3.1.29.1_4
na snāyātsarvatīrthe'sminyāvadbrāhmaṇapuṃgavāḥ..
as he does not bathe in this Sarvatīrtha, O foremost of brahmins.
3.1.29.1_5
anuṣṭhitairmahāyāgaistathā tīrthaniṣevaṇaiḥ .. 6 ..
Whatever fruit a mortal obtains by performing great sacrifices and attending upon sacred fords, (6)
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gāyatryādimahāmaṃtrajapairniyamapūrvakam ..
by reciting great mantras such as the Gāyatrī according to rule,
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caturṇāmapi vedānāmāvṛttyā śatasaṃkhyayā .. 7 ..
by repeating all four Vedas a hundred times, (7)
3.1.29.1_8
śivaviṣṇvādidevānāṃ pūjayā bhakti pūrvakam ..
by worshiping the deities headed by Śiva and Viṣṇu with devotion,
3.1.29.1_9
ekādaśyāditithiṣu tathaivānaśanena ca..
and likewise by fasting on lunar days such as the eleventh,
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yatphalaṃ labhate martyastallabhedatra majjanāt .. 8 ..
that fruit he obtains here from plunging [into its waters]. (8)
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.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
The seers said:
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sarvatīrthamiti khyātiḥ sūtāsya kathamāgatā ..
How did this obtain the fame of being called ‘Sarvatīrtha’, O Sūta?
3.1.29.1_13
brūhyasmākamidaṃ puṇyaṃ vistarācchṛṇvatāṃ mune .. 9 ..
Tell this merit to us, O sage, as we listen at length. (9)
3.1.29.1_14
.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..
The glorious Sūta said:
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purā sucaritonāma munirniyamasaṃyutaḥ .. .. 3.1.29.10 ..
Formerly there was a sage named Sucarita, endowed with vows, (10)
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bhṛguvaṃśasamudbhūto jātyaṃdho jarayāturaḥ ..
born in the lineage of Bhṛgu, blind from birth, and afflicted with old age.
3.1.29.1_17
aśaktastīrthayātrāyāṃ netrābhāvena sa dvijāḥ .. 11 ..
Incapable of pilgrimage to sacred fords because of his lack of eyes, O twice-born, (11)
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sarveṣāmeva tīrthānāṃ snātukāmo mahāmu niḥ ..
that great sage, desiring to bathe in all sacred fords,
3.1.29.1_19
dakṣiṇāṃbunidhau puṇyaṃ gaṃdhamādanaparvatam .. 12 ..
went to the holy mountain Gandhamādana at the southern ocean, (12)
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gatvā śaṃkaramuddiśya tapastepe suduṣkaram ..
and performed exceedingly difficult austerity dedicated to Śaṃkara.
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trikālamarcayañchaṃbhumupavāsī jiteṃdriyaḥ ..13..
Worshiping Śambhu at the three junctures of the day, fasting, with senses subdued, (13)
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tathā triṣavaṇasnānāttathaivātithipūjakaḥ ..
and performing ritual ablution at the three ritual times, and likewise honoring guests,
3.1.29.1_23
śiśire jalamadhyastho grīṣme paṃcāgnimadhyagaḥ .. 14 ..
standing in water in the cold season, standing amidst the five fires in the summer, (14)
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varṣāsvāsārasahana abbhakṣo vāyubhojanaḥ ..
enduring torrential downpours in the rainy season, subsisting on water, feeding on air,
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uddhūlanaṃ tripuṃḍraṃ ca bhasmanā dhārayansadā .. 15 ..
always wearing the dusting of ashes and the three-striped mark made with ash, (15)
3.1.29.1_26
jābālopaniṣadrītyā tathā rudrākṣadhārakaḥ ..
and wearing rudrākṣa beads according to the rule of the Jābāla Upaniṣad,
3.1.29.1_27
evamugraṃ tapaścakre daśasaṃvatsaraṃ dvijaḥ .. 16 ..
the twice-born performed fierce austerity thus for ten years. (16)
3.1.29.1_28
tapasā tasya saṃtuṣṭaḥ śaṃkaraścaṃdraśekharaḥ ..
Pleased by his austerity, Śaṃkara, who bears the crescent moon upon his crest,
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prādurāsīnmunestasya dvijāḥ sucaritasya vai .. 17 ..
manifested before that sage Sucarita, O twice-born, (17)
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samāruhya mahokṣāṇaṃ bhūtavṛṃdaniṣevitaḥ ..
mounted upon a great bull, served by a host of spirits,
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girijārdha vapuḥ śūlī sūryakoṭisamaprabhaḥ .. 18 ..
half of his body the daughter of the mountain, wielding a trident, equal in radiance to ten million suns, (18)
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svabhāsā bhāsayansarvā diśo vitimirāstadā ..
illuminating all quarters with his own luster, dispelling the darkness,
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bhasmapāṃḍurasarvāṃgo jaṭāmaṃḍalamaṃḍitaḥ .. 19 ..
all his limbs pale white with ash, adorned with a mass of matted hair, (19)
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anaṃtā dimahānāgavibhūṣaṇavibhūṣitaḥ ..
bedecked with ornaments of great serpents such as Ananta.
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prādurbhūtastataḥ śaṃbhuḥ prādāttasya vilocane .. 3.1.29.20 ..
Śambhu, having then manifested, gave him two eyes (20)
3.1.29.1_36
ātmāvalokanārthāya śaṃkaro girijāpatiḥ ..
so that he might behold him, Śaṃkara, the lord of the mountain’s daughter.
3.1.29.1_37
tataḥ sucarito viprāḥ śaṃbhunā dattadṛgdvayaḥ ..
Then, O brahmins, Sucarita, given a pair of eyes by Śambhu,
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ālokya parameśānaṃ pratuṣṭāva prasannadhīḥ .. 21 ..
beheld the supreme lord, and with a serene mind praised him: (21)
3.1.29.1_39
.. sucarita uvāca .. ..
Sucarita said:
3.1.29.1_40
jaya deva maheśāna jaya śaṃkara dhūrjaṭe .. 22 ..
Hail, O god, supreme lord! Hail, O Śaṃkara, O you with matted hair! (22)
3.1.29.1_41
jaya brahmādipūjya tvaṃ tripuraghna yamāṃtaka ..
Hail, you who are worshiped by Brahmā and the rest, destroyer of Tripura, ender of Yama!
3.1.29.1_42
jayomeśa mahādeva kāmāṃtaka jayāmala .. 23 ..
Hail, lord of Umā, great god, slayer of Kāma, hail, spotless one! (23)
3.1.29.1_43
jaya saṃsāravaidya tvaṃ bhūtapāla śivāvya ya ..
Hail, physician of worldly existence, protector of beings, benevolent and imperishable!
3.1.29.1_44
triyaṃbaka namastubhyaṃ bhaktarakṣaṇadīkṣita .. 24 ..
Homage to you, three-eyed one, dedicated to protecting devotees! (24)
3.1.29.1_45
vyomakeśa namastubhyaṃ jaya kāruṇyavigraha ..
Homage to you, whose hair is the sky! Hail, embodiment of compassion!
3.1.29.1_46
nīlakaṇṭha namastubhyaṃ jaya saṃsāramocaka..25..
Homage to you, blue-throated one! Hail, liberator from worldly existence! (25)
3.1.29.1_47
maheśvara namastubhyaṃ paramānaṃdavigraha ..
Homage to you, supreme lord, embodiment of supreme bliss!
3.1.29.1_48
gaṃgādhara namastubhyaṃ viśveśvara mṛḍāvyaya .. 26 ..
Homage to you, bearer of the Gaṅgā, lord of the universe, Mṛḍa, imperishable one! (26)
3.1.29.1_49
namastubhyaṃ bhagavate vāsudevāya śaṃbhave ..
Homage to you, the Lord, to Vāsudeva, to Śambhu,
3.1.29.1_50
śarvāyogrāya garbhāya kailāsapataye namaḥ .. 27 ..
to Śarva, to the fierce one, to the source, homage to the lord of Kailāsa! (27)
3.1.29.1_51
rakṣa māṃ karuṇāsiṃdho kṛpādaṣṭyavalokanāt ..
Protect me, ocean of compassion, through the glance of your merciful gaze!
3.1.29.1_52
mama vṛttamanālocya trāhi māṃ kṛpayā hara..28..
Without examining my conduct, save me through mercy, O Hara! (28)
3.1.29.1_53
śrīsūta uvāca..
The glorious Sūta said:
3.1.29.1_54
iti stuto mahādevastamenamidamabhyadhāt ..
Puffed with praise in this manner, Mahādeva said this to him,
3.1.29.1_55
muniṃ sucaritaṃ viprā dayodanvānumāpatiḥ .. 29 ..
to the sage Sucarita, O brahmins—[Mahādeva,] the lord of Umā, an ocean of compassion: / 29
3.1.29.1_56
.. mahādeva uvāca .. ..
Mahādeva said:
3.1.29.1_57
mune sucaritādya tvaṃ varaṃ varaya kāṃkṣitam ..
“O sage Sucarita, choose today the boon you desire.
3.1.29.1_58
varaṃ dātuṃ tavāyātaḥ puṇyesminnāśrame śubhe ..
I have come to this meritorious, auspicious hermitage to grant you a boon.”
3.1.29.1_59
itīrito muniḥ prāha mahādevaṃ dayānidhim .. 3.1.29.30 .. ..
Addressed thus, the sage spoke to Mahādeva, the treasure of compassion: / 3.1.29.30
3.1.29.1_60
.. sucarita uvāca .. ..
Sucarita said:
3.1.29.1_61
bhagavaṃstvaṃ prasanno me yadi syāścaṃdraśekhara .. 31 ..
“O Lord, if you are pleased with me, O crescent-crested one, / 31
3.1.29.1_62
tarhi tvāṃ pravṛṇomyaddhā varaṃ madabhikāṃkṣitam ..
then I truly choose from you the boon desired by me:
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jarāpalitadehohaṃ kutracidgaṃtumakṣamaḥ .. 32 ..
My body is worn out by old age and gray hair; I am unable to go anywhere, / 32
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sarvatīrtheṣu ca snātumākāṃkṣā mama vidyate ..
and yet my desire is to bathe in all sacred fords.
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tasmātsarveṣu tīrtheṣu snānena manujo hi yat ..
Therefore, tell me the means of obtaining that fruit
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phalaṃ prāpnoti me brūhi tatphalā vāptisādhanam.. 33 ..
which a mortal attains by bathing in all sacred fords.” / 33
3.1.29.1_67
.. mahādeva uvāca .. ..
Mahādeva said:
3.1.29.1_68
ahamāvāhayiṣyāmi tīrthānyatraiva kṛtsnaśaḥ .. 34 ..
“I shall summon all the sacred fords right here in their entirety, / 34
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rāmasya setunā pūte nage'smingaṃdhamādane ..
on this mountain Gandhamādana, purified by Rāma's causeway.”
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ityuktvā sa mahādevaḥ parvate gandhamādane .. 35 ..
Having spoken thus on Mount Gandhamādana, that Mahādeva, / 35
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tīrthānyāvāhayāmāsa muniprītyarthamuttamaḥ ..
the supreme one, summoned the sacred fords for the pleasure of the sage.
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tatassucaritaṃ prāha śaṃkaraḥ karuṇānidhiḥ .. 36 ..
Then Śaṃkara, the treasure of compassion, spoke to Sucarita: / 36
3.1.29.1_73
mune sucaritedaṃ tu mahāpātakanāśanam ..
“O sage Sucarita, this [pool] indeed destroys great sins.
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sāṃnidhyātsarvatīrthānāṃ sarvatīrthābhidhaṃ smṛtam .. 37 ..
Because of the presence of all the sacred fords, it is known by the name Sarvatīrtha. / 37
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mayātra sarvatīrthānāṃ manasākarṣaṇādidam ..
Since all the sacred fords were drawn here by me mentally,
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mānasaṃ tīrthamityākhyāṃ lapsyate bhuktimuktidam .. 38 ..
it shall obtain the name Mānasa sacred ford, bestowing enjoyment and liberation. / 38
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ataḥ sucaritātra tvaṃ snāhi sadyo vimuktaye ..
Therefore, Sucarita, bathe here immediately for liberation—
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mahāpātakasaṃghānāṃ dāvānalasamadyutau .. .. 39 ..
in this [ford] possessing a splendour like a forest fire to the masses of great sins, / 39
3.1.29.1_79
kāmamohabhayakrodhalobharogādināśane ..
in that which destroys lust, delusion, fear, anger, greed, disease, and the rest,
3.1.29.1_80
vinā vedāṃtavijñānaṃ sadyonirvāṇakāraṇe .. 3.1.29.40 ..
in that which causes immediate emancipation without the knowledge of Vedānta, / 3.1.29.40
3.1.29.1_81
janmamṛtyvādinakraughasaṃsārārṇavatāraṇe ..
in that which carries one across the ocean of worldly existence filled with crocodiles such as birth and death,
3.1.29.1_82
kumbhīpākādisakalanarakāgnivināśane .. 41 ..
in that which extinguishes the fire of all hells such as Kumbhīpāka.” / 41
3.1.29.1_83
itīritaḥ sucaritaḥ śambhunā madanāriṇā ..
Thus addressed by Śambhu, the enemy of Madana,
3.1.29.1_84
sasnau viprāḥ sarvatīrthe mahādevasya saṃnidhau .. 42 ..
Sucarita bathed in Sarvatīrtha, O brahmins, in the presence of Mahādeva. / 42
3.1.29.1_85
snātvotthitaḥ sucarito dadṛśe'khilamānavaiḥ ..
Emerging after his ritual ablution, Sucarita was beheld by all people
3.1.29.1_86
jarāpalitanirmuktastaruṇo'tīva sundaraḥ .. 43 ..
freed from old age and gray hair, young and exceedingly handsome. / 43
3.1.29.1_87
dṛṣṭvā svadehasauṃdaryaṃ tataḥ sucarito muniḥ ..
Then, seeing the beauty of his own body, the sage Sucarita
3.1.29.1_88
ślāghayāmāsa tattīrthaṃ bahudhā'nye ca tāpasāḥ .. 44 ..
praised that sacred ford in many ways, as did the other ascetics. / 44
3.1.29.1_89
mahādevaḥ sucaritaṃ babhāṣe tadanaṃtaram ..
After that, Mahādeva spoke to Sucarita:
3.1.29.1_90
asya tīrthasya tīre tvaṃ vasansucarita dvija .. .. 45 ..
“Dwelling on the bank of this sacred ford, O Sucarita, O twice-born, / 45
3.1.29.1_91
snānaṃ kuruṣva satataṃ smaranmāṃ muktidāyakam ..
perform your ritual ablution constantly, remembering me, the giver of liberation.
3.1.29.1_92
deśāṃtarīyatīrtheṣu mā vraja brāhmaṇottama .. 46 ..
Do not wander to sacred fords in other regions, O best of brahmins! / 46
3.1.29.1_93
asya tīrthasya māhātmyānmāmaṃte prāpsyasi dhruvam..
Through the māhātmya of this sacred ford, you will surely reach me at the end.
3.1.29.1_94
anye'pi ye'tra snāsyaṃti te'pi māṃ prāpnuyurdvija .. 47 ..
Others too who will bathe here shall also attain me, O twice-born.” / 47
3.1.29.1_95
ityuktvā bhagavānīśastatraivāṃtaradhīyata ..
Having said this, the Lord, the Ruler, vanished right there.
3.1.29.1_96
tasminnaṃtarhite rudre tataḥ sucarito muniḥ .. 48 ..
When Rudra had disappeared, the sage Sucarita, / 48
3.1.29.1_97
anekakālaṃ nivasansarvatīrthasya tīrataḥ ..
dwelling for a long time on the bank of Sarvatīrtha,
3.1.29.1_98
snānaṃ samācaraṃstīrthe mānase niyamānvitaḥ .. 49 ..
performing his ritual ablution in the Mānasa sacred ford with vows observed, / 49
3.1.29.1_99
dehāṃte śaṃkaraṃ prāpa sarvabandhavimocitaḥ ..
at the end of his physical existence attained Śaṃkara, freed from all fetters,
3.1.29.1_100
sāyujyaṃ cāpi saṃprāpa sarvatīrthasya vaibhavāt .. 3.1.29.50 ..
and attained intimate union by virtue of the power of Sarvatīrtha. / 3.1.29.50
3.1.29.1_101
evaṃ vaḥ kathitaṃ viprāḥ sarvatīrthasya vaibhavam ..
Thus the power of Sarvatīrtha has been told to you, O brahmins.
3.1.29.1_102
etatpaṭhanvā śṛṇvanvā mucyate sarva pātakaiḥ .. 51 ..
One who recites or hears this is freed from all sins. / 51
3.1.29.1_103
Comments on Koti/Dhanushkoti
Comments on Koṭi/Dhanuṣkoṭi
3.1.29.1_104
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍe setumāhātmye sarvatīrthapraśaṃsāyāṃ sarvatīrthasvarūpa kathanaṃnāmaikonatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 29 .. .
Thus ends the twenty-ninth chapter, entitled “Description of the Nature of Sarvatīrtha” in the Praise of Sarvatīrtha, in the Setumāhātmya of the third section, Brahmakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. // 29
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation