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Skandapurana 3.1.4

Skandapurāṇa 3.1.4

Language
Sanskrit

3.1.4.1

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..

The seers said:

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3.1.4.2

bhagavanrākṣasaḥ ko'sau sūta paurāṇikottama..

O venerable Sūta, best of knowers of the Purāṇas, who was that rākṣasa

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3.1.4.3

viṣṇubhaktaṃ mahātmānaṃ yo gālavamabādhata..1..

Who afflicted the great-souled Gālava, a devotee of Viṣṇu?

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3.1.4.4

śrīsūta uvāca..

Glorious Sūta said:

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3.1.4.5

vakṣyāmi rākṣasaṃ krūraṃ taṃ viprāḥ śṛṇutādarāt ..

I shall tell of that cruel rākṣasa, O brahmins; listen with respect

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3.1.4.6

yathā sa rākṣaso jāto munīnāṃ śāpavaibhavāt .. 2 ..

To how he became a rākṣasa through the power of a curse of the sages.

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3.1.4.7

purā kailāsaśikhare hālāsye śivamaṃdire ..

Formerly, in the peak of Kailāsa, at Hālāsya, the temple of Śiva,

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3.1.4.8

caturviśatisāhasrā munayo brahmavādinaḥ .. 3 ..

There were twenty-four thousand sages who expounded the Veda,

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3.1.4.9

vasiṣṭhātrimukhāḥ sarve śivabhaktā mahaujasaḥ ..

Headed by Vasiṣṭha and Atri, all devotees of Śiva, endowed with great splendor.

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3.1.4.10

bhasmoddhūlitasarvāṃgāstripuṃḍrāṃkitamastakāḥ .. 4 ..

All their limbs were smeared with ashes, their foreheads marked with the tripuṇḍra,

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3.1.4.11

rudrākṣa mālābharaṇāḥ paṃcākṣarajape ratāḥ ..

Adorned with garlands of rudrākṣa beads, devoted to the chanting of the five-syllable mantra;

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3.1.4.12

hālāsyanāthaṃ bhūteśaṃ caṃdracūḍamumāpatim .. 5 ..

Inhabitants of the city of Madhurā, they worshipped the lord of Hālāsya,

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3.1.4.13

upāsāṃcakrire muktyai madhurāpuravāsinaḥ ..

The master of beings, the moon-crested consort of Umā, for the sake of liberation.

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3.1.4.14

kadācittatra gaṃdharvo viśvāvasusuto balī .. 6 ..

Once, at that place, a mighty gandharva, the son of Viśvāvasu,

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3.1.4.15

durddamonāma vipreṃdrā viṭagoṣṭhīparāyaṇaḥ ..

Named Durdama, O lords among brahmins, devoted to gatherings of profligates,

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3.1.4.16

lalanāśatasaṃyukto vivastraḥ salilāśaye .. 7 ..

Surrounded by a hundred women, naked in a reservoir of water—

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3.1.4.17

cikrīḍa sa vivastrābhiḥ sākaṃ yuvatibhirmudā ..

he sportively played with those unclothed young women with delight.

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3.1.4.18

hālāsyanāthatīrthaṃ tadvasiṣṭho munibhiḥ saha .. 8 ..

To that sacred ford of the Lord of Hālāsya, Vasiṣṭha, along with other sages,

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3.1.4.19

mādhyaṃdinaṃ kartumanā yayau śaṃkaramaṃdirāt ..

departed from the temple of Śaṃkara, intending to perform his midday rites.

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3.1.4.20

tānṛṣīnavalokyātha rāmāstā bhayakātarāḥ .. 9 ..

Then, beholding those seers, those women, overcome with fear,

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3.1.4.21

vāsāṃsyācchādayāmāsurdurddamo na tu sāhasī ..

covered themselves with garments; but the reckless Durdama did not.

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3.1.4.22

tato vasiṣṭhaḥ kupitaḥ śaśāpainaṃ gata trapam .. 3.1.4.10 ..

Then Vasiṣṭha, enraged, cursed that shameless one:

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3.1.4.23

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca .. ..

Vasiṣṭha said:

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3.1.4.24

yasmāddurdama gaṃdharva dṛṣṭvāsmām̐llajjayā tvayā ..

"Because, O gandharva Durdama, upon seeing us, out of shame

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3.1.4.25

vāso nācchāditaṃ śīghraṃ yāhi rākṣasatāṃ tataḥ .. 11 ..

you did not cover yourself with clothing, swiftly become a rākṣasa on that account!"

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3.1.4.26

ityuktvā tā striyaḥ prāha vasiṣṭho munipuṃgavaḥ ..

Having said this, Vasiṣṭha, the foremost of sages, addressed those women:

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3.1.4.27

yasmādācchāditaṃ vastraṃ dṛṣṭvāsmām̐llalanottamāḥ .. 12 ..

"Because you covered yourselves with garments upon seeing us, O excellent women,

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3.1.4.28

tato na yuṣmāñchapiṣyāmi ganchadhvaṃ tridivaṃ tataḥ ..

therefore I shall not curse you. Go hence to heaven!"

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3.1.4.29

evamuktā vasiṣṭhena rāmāḥ prāṃjalayastadā .. 13 ..

Thus addressed by Vasiṣṭha, the women then, with palms joined,

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3.1.4.30

praṇipatya vasiṣṭhaṃ taṃ bhaktinamreṇa cetasā ..

bowed down to Vasiṣṭha with minds humbled by devotion,

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3.1.4.31

munimaṃḍalamadhye taṃ vasiṣṭhamidamabruvan .. 14.. ..

and amidst the circle of sages spoke thus to Vasiṣṭha:

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3.1.4.32

.. rāmā ūcuḥ .. ..

The women said:

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3.1.4.33

bhagavansarvadharmajña caturānananaṃdana ..

"O venerable one, knower of all righteousness, son of the four-faced Brahmā,

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3.1.4.34

dayāsiṃdho'valokyāsmānna kopaṃ kartumarhasi .. 15 ..

O ocean of compassion, looking upon us, you should not be angry.

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3.1.4.35

patirevahi nārīṇāṃ bhūṣaṇaṃ paramucyate ..

A husband alone is declared to be the supreme ornament of women.

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3.1.4.36

patihīnā tu yā nārī śataputrāpi sā mune ..16..

The woman who is bereft of her husband, O sage, even if she has a hundred sons,

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3.1.4.37

vidhavetyucyate loke tatstrīṇāṃ maraṇaṃ smṛtam ..

is called a widow in the world; that is considered death for women.

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3.1.4.38

tatprasādaṃ kuru mune patyāvasmāka mādarāt .. 17 ..

Therefore, O sage, show favour with regard to our husband, out of respect.

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3.1.4.39

eko'parādhaḥ kṣaṃtavyo munibhistattvadarśibhiḥ ..

A single offense ought to be forgiven by sages who perceive the truth.

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3.1.4.40

kṣamāṃ kuru dayāsiṃdho yuṣmacchiṣye'tra durdame .. 19 ..

Grant forgiveness, O ocean of compassion, to your disciple here, Durdama!"

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3.1.4.41

vasiṣṭhaḥ prārthitastvaivaṃ durdama syāṃganājanaiḥ ..

Being thus besought by the women of Durdama,

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3.1.4.42

provāca vacanaṃ bhūyaḥ prasannaḥ sa dvijottamāḥ .. 19 ..

Vasiṣṭha, pleased, spoke these words again, O best of brahmins:

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3.1.4.43

na me syādvacanaṃ mithyā kadācidapi subhruvaḥ ..

"My word can never be false, O fair-browed ones.

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3.1.4.44

upāyaṃ vaḥ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇudhvaṃ śraddhayā saha .. 3.1.4.20 ..

I shall tell you a remedy; listen with faith.

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3.1.4.45

ṣoḍaśābdāvadhiḥ śāpo bharturvo bhavitā dhruvam ..

The curse of your husband will certainly have a duration of sixteen years.

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3.1.4.46

ṣoḍaśābdāvadhau caiṣa durdamo rākṣasākṛtiḥ .. 21 ..

At the expiration of the sixteen years, this Durdama in the form of a rākṣasa

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3.1.4.47

yadṛcchayācakra tīrthaṃ gamiṣyati surāṃganāḥ ..

will go by chance to Cakra tīrtha, O celestial damsels.

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3.1.4.48

āste tatra mahāyogī gālavo viṣṇutatparaḥ ..22..

There resides the great yogin Gālava, devoted to Viṣṇu.

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3.1.4.49

bhakṣyārthaṃ taṃ muniṃ so'yaṃ rākṣasobhigamiṣyati ..

This rākṣasa will approach that sage in order to devour him.

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3.1.4.50

tato gālavarakṣārthaṃ preritaṃ cakramuttamam..23..

Then, to protect Gālava, the excellent discus dispatched

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3.1.4.51

viṣṇunāsya śiro rāmā hariṣyati na saṃśayaḥ..

by Viṣṇu will sever his head, O women, without doubt.

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3.1.4.52

tataḥ svarūpamāsādya śāpānmuktaḥ sudurdamaḥ ..24..

Then, regaining his true form, liberated from the curse, the noble Durdama,

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3.1.4.53

patirvastridivaṃ bhūyo gaṃtāstyatra na saṃśayaḥ ..

your husband, will go again to heaven; there is no doubt about this.

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3.1.4.54

tatastridivamāsādya durddamo'yaṃ patirhi vaḥ .. 25 ..

Then, having reached heaven, this Durdama, your husband,

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3.1.4.55

ramayiṣyati sundaryo yuṣmānsundaraveṣabhṛt ..

bearing a handsome guise, will take his pleasure with you, O lovely ones."

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3.1.4.56

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..

The auspicious Sūta said:

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3.1.4.57

ityuktvā tu vasiṣṭhastā durdamasya varāṃganāḥ .. 26 ..

Having spoken thus to those excellent women of Durdama,

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3.1.4.58

svāśramaṃ prayayau tūrṇaṃ hālāsyeśvarabhaktimān ..

Vasiṣṭha, devoted to the Lord of Hālāsya, swiftly departed to his own hermitage.

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3.1.4.59

atha rāmāstamāliṃgya durddamaṃ patimāturāḥ .. 27 ..

Then the women, embracing their husband Durdama, distressed,

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3.1.4.60

ruruduḥ śokasaṃvignā duḥkhasāgaramadhyagāḥ .. pra
paśyaṃtīṣu tāsveva durdamo rākṣaso'bhavat .. 28 ..

wept, agitated by sorrow and plunged into the midst of an ocean of grief. / Even as they were looking on, Durdama became a rākṣasa,

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3.1.4.61

mahādaṃṣṭro mahākāyo raktaśmaśruśiroruhaḥ ..

with huge fangs, a massive body, and red beard and hair.

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3.1.4.62

taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhayasaṃvignā jagmū rāmāstriviṣṭapam .. 29 ..

Seeing him, the women, agitated by fear, departed for heaven.

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3.1.4.63

tato rākṣasaveṣo'yaṃ durdamo bhairavākṛtiḥ ..

Then, in the guise of a rākṣasa, this Durdama of terrifying form,

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3.1.4.64

bhakṣayanprāṇinaḥ sarvāndeśāddeśaṃ vanādvanam.. 3.1.4.30 ..

devouring all living creatures, from country to country, from forest to forest,

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3.1.4.65

bhramanna nilavego'sau dharmatīrthaṃ tato yayau ..

wandering with the speed of the wind, then went to Dharma tīrtha.

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3.1.4.66

evaṃ ṣoḍaśavarṣāṇi bhramato'sya yayustadā .. 31 ..

Thus sixteen years passed while he was wandering.

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3.1.4.67

tatastu ṣoḍaśābdāṃte rākṣasoyaṃ munīśvarāḥ ..

Then, at the end of the sixteen years, O lords of sages, this rākṣasa,

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3.1.4.68

bhakṣituṃ gālavamuniṃ dharmatīrthanivāsinam .. 32 ..

in order to devour the sage Gālava who resided at Dharma tīrtha,

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3.1.4.69

upādravadvāyuvegaḥ sacāstauṣījjanārdanam ..

rushed forward with the speed of the wind; and he [Gālava] praised Janārdana.

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3.1.4.70

gālavena stuto viṣṇustadā cakramacodayat .. 33 ..

Praised by Gālava, Viṣṇu then impelled his discus

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3.1.4.71

rakṣituṃ gāla vamuniṃ rākṣasena prapīḍitam ..

to protect the sage Gālava who was oppressed by the rākṣasa.

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3.1.4.72

athāgatya hareścakraṃ rākṣasasya śiro'harat .. 34 ..

Then, arriving, the discus of Hari severed the head of the rākṣasa.

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3.1.4.73

tato'yaṃ rākṣasaṃ dehaṃ tyaktvā divyakalevaraḥ ..

Then, abandoning his rākṣasa body and endowed with a divine form,

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3.1.4.74

vimānavaramāruhya durdamaḥ puṣpavarṣitaḥ .. 35 ..

mounting an excellent aerial chariot and showered with flowers, Durdama,

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3.1.4.75

prāṃjaliḥ praṇato bhūtvā vavande taṃ sudarśanam ..

bowing down with joined palms, paid homage to Sudarśana

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3.1.4.76

tuṣṭāva śrutiramyābhirvāgbhiragryābhirādarāt .. 36 ..

and praised it with foremost words pleasant to the ear, with reverence.

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3.1.4.77

.. durdama uvāca ...

Durdama said:

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3.1.4.78

sudarśana namaste'stu viṣṇuhastaikabhūṣaṇa ..

O Sudarśana, homage to you, sole ornament of Viṣṇu's hand!

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3.1.4.79

namaste'surasaṃhartre sahasrādityatejase .. 37 ..

Homage to you, destroyer of asuras, radiant with the splendor of a thousand suns!

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3.1.4.80

kṛpāleśena bhavatastyaktvāhaṃ rākṣasīṃ tanum ..

By a fraction of your grace, having abandoned this rākṣasa body,

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3.1.4.81

svarūpamabhajaṃ viṣṇoścakrāyudha namo'stu te .. 38 ..

I have attained Viṣṇu's own form. O disc weapon, homage to you!

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3.1.4.82

anujānīhi māṃ gantuṃ tridivaṃ viṣṇuvallabha ..

Permit me to go to heaven, O beloved of Viṣṇu;

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3.1.4.83

bhāryā me pariśocaṃti virahāturacetasaḥ .. 39 ..

my wives are grieving, their hearts anguished by separation.

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3.1.4.84

tvanmanasko bhaviṣyāmi yāvajjīvaṃ yathāhyaham ..

Indeed, so that my mind may remain fixed on you as long as I live,

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3.1.4.85

tathā kṛpāṃ kuruṣva tvaṃ mayi cakra namo'stu te .. 3.1.4.40 ..

grant your grace unto me in that way. O disc, homage to you!

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3.1.4.86

evaṃ stutaṃ viṣṇucakraṃ durdamena sabhaktikam ..

Thus praised with devotion by Durdama, Viṣṇu's disc,

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3.1.4.87

anujagrāha sahasā tathāstviti munīśvarāḥ .. 41 ..

O best of sages, immediately granted him favor, saying: "So be it."

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3.1.4.88

cakrāyudhābhyanujñāto durdamo gālavaṃ munim ..

Permitted by the disc weapon, Durdama bowed to the sage Gālava,

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3.1.4.89

praṇamya tenānujñāto gandharvastridivaṃ yayau .. 42 ...

and, permitted by him, the gandharva went to heaven.

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3.1.4.90

durdame tu gate svargaṃ gālavo munipuṃgavaḥ ..

When Durdama had gone to heaven, Gālava, the best of sages,

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3.1.4.91

sa cakraṃ prārthayāmāsa viṣṇvāyudhamanuttamam .. 43 ..

prayed to the disc, the unexcelled weapon of Viṣṇu:

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3.1.4.92

cakrāyudha namāmi tvāṃ mahāsuravimarddana ..

"O disc weapon, crusher of great asuras, I bow to you!

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3.1.4.93

devīpaṭṭaṇa paryaṃte dharmatīrthe hyanuttame .. 44 ..

On the border of Devīpaṭṭana, in this unexcelled sacred ford of Dharma,

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3.1.4.94

sannidhānaṃ kuruṣva tvaṃ sarvapāpavināśanam ..

manifest your presence, which destroys all sins.

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3.1.4.95

tvatsannidhānātsarveṣāṃ snātānāṃ pāpināmiha .. 45 ..

Due to your presence here, for all sinners who bathe [in it],

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3.1.4.96

pāpanāśaṃ kuruṣva tvaṃ mokṣaṃ ca kuru śāśvatam ..

destroy their sins, and bestow eternal liberation.

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3.1.4.97

cakratīrthamiti khyātiṃ lokasya parikalpaya .. 46 ..

Ordain for the world its renown as Cakratīrtha.

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3.1.4.98

tvatsannidhānādatratyamunīnāṃ bhayanāśanam ..

From your presence, let there be the destruction of fear for the sages here

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3.1.4.99

itaḥ paraṃ bhavatvārya cakrāyudha namo'stu te .. 47 ..

from now on, O noble one. O disc weapon, homage to you!

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3.1.4.100

bhūtapretapiśācebhyo bhayaṃ mā bhavatu prabho ..

Let there be no fear of bhūtas, pretas, and piśācas, O lord!"

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3.1.4.101

iti saṃprārthitaṃ cakraṃ gālavena munīśvarāḥ .. 48 ..

Thus entreated by Gālava, O best of sages,

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3.1.4.102

tathaivā stviti sambhāṣya tasmiṃstīrthe tirohitam ..

the disc said, "So be it," and vanished into that sacred ford.

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3.1.4.103

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..

The venerable Sūta said:

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3.1.4.104

evaṃ vaḥ kathito viprā rākṣasassa bhavo mayā .. 49 ..

Thus, O brahmins, the origin of that rākṣasa has been told to you by me,

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3.1.4.105

māhātmyaṃ cakra tīrthasya kathitaṃ ca malāpaham..

and the māhātmya of Cakratīrtha, which removes impurity, has been narrated,

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3.1.4.106

yacchrutvā sarvapāpebhyo mucyate mānavo bhuvi .. 3.1.4.50 ..

hearing which a mortal on earth is freed from all sins.

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3.1.4.107

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..

The seers said:

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3.1.4.108

vyāsaśiṣya mahāprājña sūta paurāṇikottama ..

O disciple of Vyāsa, O great sage, O Sūta, best of mythologists!

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3.1.4.109

ārabhya darbhaśayanamādevīpattanāvadhi .. 51 ..

Beginning from Darbhaśayana up to the limit of Devīpattana,

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3.1.4.110

bahuvyāyāmasaṃyuktaṃ cakratīrthamanuttamam ..

the unexcelled Cakratīrtha extends over a great expanse;

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3.1.4.111

yayau vicchinnatāṃ madhye kathaṃ kathaya sāṃpratam .. .. 52 ..

tell us now how it became broken in the middle.

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3.1.4.112

enaṃ manasi tiṣṭhantaṃ saṃśayaṃ chettumarhasi ..

You ought to dispel this doubt that resides in our minds.

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3.1.4.113

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..

The venerable Sūta said:

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3.1.4.114

purā hi parvatāḥ sarve jātapakṣā manojavāḥ .. 53 ..

In ancient times, indeed, all the mountains possessed wings and were swift as thought;

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3.1.4.115

paryaṃtaparvatai sārddhaṃ cerurākāśamārgagāḥ ..

along with the surrounding hills they roved, traveling through the skyways.

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3.1.4.116

nagareṣu ca rāṣṭreṣu grāmeṣu ca vaneṣu ca .. 54 ..

In cities, in realms, in villages, and in forests,

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3.1.4.117

āplutyāplutya tiṣṭhaṃti parvatāḥ sarvato bhuvi ..

the mountains continually leaped down and rested everywhere on the earth.

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3.1.4.118

ākramyākramya tiṣṭhaṃti yatrayatra mahīdharāḥ .. 55 ..

Wherever the mountains swooped down and came to rest,

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3.1.4.119

tatratatra narā gāvastathānye prāṇisaṃcayāḥ ..

there men, cattle, and likewise hosts of other living beings

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3.1.4.120

maraṇaṃ sahasā prāpuḥ pīḍyamānā mahīdharaiḥ .. 56 ..

instantly met death, being crushed by the mountains.

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3.1.4.121

brāhmaṇādiṣu varṇeṣu naṣṭeṣu samanantaram ..

When the classes of people, beginning with the brahmins, were destroyed straightway,

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3.1.4.122

yajñādyabhāvātsahasā devatā vyasanaṃ yayuḥ .. 57 ..

the gods quickly fell into distress due to the absence of sacrifices and other rites.

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3.1.4.123

tata indro mahākruddho vajramādāya vegavān ..

Then Indra, intensely enraged, seized the thunderbolt and, moving swiftly,

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3.1.4.124

ciccheda sahasā pakṣānparvatānāṃ tarasvinām .. 58 ..

suddenly cut off the wings of the powerful mountains.

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3.1.4.125

chidyamānacchadāḥ sarve vāsavena mahīdharāḥ ..

All the mountains, their wings being cut off by Indra,

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3.1.4.126

ananyaśaraṇā bhūtvā samudraṃ prāviśanbhayāt .. 59 ..

having no other refuge, plunged into the ocean out of fear.

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3.1.4.127

acaleṣu ca sarveṣu patatsu lavaṇārṇave ..

And while all the mountains were falling into the salt ocean,

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3.1.4.128

nipeturarṇavabhrāṃtyā cakratīrthepi kecana .. 3.1.4.60 ..

some fell into Cakratīrtha as well, mistaking it for the ocean.

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3.1.4.129

patitaiḥ parvataistaistu madhyataḥ pūritodaram ..

Its interior filled in the middle by those various fallen mountains,

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3.1.4.130

cakratīrthaṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ madhye vicchedamāyayau .. 61 ..

the greatly sacred Cakratīrtha suffered a breach in its middle.

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3.1.4.131

yadṛcchayā mahāśailāḥ pārśvayostatra nāpatan ..

By chance, the great mountains did not fall on the two sides there;

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3.1.4.132

ato vai darbhaśayane tathā devīpure'pi ca .. 62 ..

therefore, indeed, at Darbhaśayana and likewise at Devīpura,

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3.1.4.133

vicchinnamadhyaṃ taddvedhā vibhaktamiva dṛśyate ..

it appears broken in the middle, as if divided in two,

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3.1.4.134

madhyataḥ patitaiḥ śailaiścakratīrthaṃ sthalīkṛtam ..63..

for Cakratīrtha was turned into dry ground by the mountains falling in its middle.

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3.1.4.135

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..

The venerable Sūta said:

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3.1.4.136

yuṣmākamevaṃ kathitaṃ munīndrā yanmadhyatastīrthamidaṃ sthalī kṛtam ..

Thus it has been related to you, O chief sages, how this sacred ford was made into dry land in the middle.

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3.1.4.137

yathā mahīdhrāḥ sahasā biḍaujasā vicchinnapakṣā iha peturunnatāḥ .. 64 .. ..

just as once the towering mountains suddenly fell here, their wings severed by Indra. (64)

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3.1.4.138

iti śrīskāṃdemahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍe setumāhātmye durdamagaṃdharvaśāpamocanaṃnāma caturtho'dhyāyaḥ .. 4 ..

Thus ends the fourth chapter, titled “Liberation from the Curse of the Gandharva Durdama,” in the Setumāhātmya of the third [part], the Brahmakhaṇḍa, in the Skandapurāṇa comprising eighty-one thousand verses. (4)

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