Skandapurana 3.1.42
Skandapurāṇa 3.1.42
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.1.42.1
.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..
Śrī Sūta said:
3.1.42.2
athātaḥ sarvatīrthānāṃ vaibhavaṃ pravadāmyaham ..
“Now, therefore, I shall declare the majesty of all the sacred fords
3.1.42.3
setumadhyaniviṣṭānāmanuktānāṃ munīśvarāḥ .. 1 ..
situated within the Setu that have not yet been mentioned, O lords among sages.
3.1.42.4
asti tīrthaṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ nāmnā tu ṛṇamocanam ..
There is a most holy sacred ford named Ṛṇamocana;
3.1.42.5
ṛṇāni trīṇi naśyaṃti narāṇāmatra majjanāt .. .. 2 ..
the three debts of men are destroyed by bathing here.
3.1.42.6
dvijasya jāyamānasya ṛṇāni trīṇi saṃti hi ..
Indeed, for a twice-born being born, there are three debts:
3.1.42.7
ṛṣīṇāṃ devatānāṃ ca pitṝṇāṃ ca dvijottamāḥ .. 3..
to the seers, to the deities, and to the ancestors, O best of brahmins.
3.1.42.8
brahmacaryānanuṣṭhānādṛṣīṇāmṛṇavānbhavet ..
From non-observance of studentship, one becomes indebted to the seers;
3.1.42.9
yajñādīnāmakaraṇāddevānāṃ ca ṛṇī bhavet .. 4 ..
from not performing sacrifices and the like, one becomes indebted to the gods;
3.1.42.10
putrānutpādanāccaiva pitṛṇāmṛṇavānbhavet ..
and from not fathering a son, one becomes indebted to the ancestors.
3.1.42.11
vināpi brahmacaryeṇa vinā yāgaṃ vinā sutam .. 5 ..
Even without studentship, without sacrifice, and without a son,
3.1.42.12
ṛṇamokṣābhidhe tīrthe snānamātreṇa mānavāḥ ..
by merely bathing in the sacred ford named Ṛṇamokṣa, men
3.1.42.13
ṛṣidevapitṝṇāṃ tu ṛṇebhyo muktimāpnuyuḥ .. 6 ..
attain liberation from the debts of the seers, gods, and ancestors.
3.1.42.14
brahmacaryeṇa yajñena tathā putrodbhavena ca ..
By studentship, by sacrifice, and likewise by the begetting of a son,
3.1.42.15
naiva tuṣyanti ṛṣayo devāḥ pitṛgaṇāstathā .. 7 ..
the seers, gods, and host of ancestors are not pleased in the same way
3.1.42.16
ṛṇamokṣe yathā snānādatulāṃ tuṣṭimāpnuyuḥ ..
as they attain matchless satisfaction from a ritual ablution in Ṛṇamokṣa.
3.1.42.17
kiṃ cātra majjanāttīrthe daridrā adhamarṇinaḥ .. 8 ..
Moreover, through bathing in this sacred ford, poor debtors
3.1.42.18
muktā ṛṇebhyaḥ sarvebhyo dhaninaḥ syurna saṃśayaḥ ..
are freed from all debts and become wealthy, without a doubt.
3.1.42.19
yadatra majjanātpuṃsāmṛṇamuktiḥ prajāyate .. 9 ..
Since liberation from debts is produced for men by bathing here,
3.1.42.20
tasmāduktamidaṃ tīrthamṛṇamocanasaṃjñayā ..
therefore this sacred ford is celebrated by the name Ṛṇamocana.
3.1.42.21
ato'tra ṛṇibhiḥ sarvaiḥ snātavyaṃ tadvimuktaye .. 3.1.42.10 ..
Hence, ritual ablution should be performed here by all who are indebted, for the sake of release from that.
3.1.42.22
etattīrthasamaṃ tīrthaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati ..
A sacred ford equal to this sacred ford has never been nor ever will be.
3.1.42.23
pāṃḍavaiḥ kṛtamapyatra tīrthamastyaparaṃ mahat .. 11 ..
There is also another great sacred ford here, made by the Pāṇḍavas,
3.1.42.24
yatreṣṭaṃ dharmaputrādyaiḥ pāṃḍavaiḥ paṃcabhiḥ purā ..
where sacrifice was offered of old by the five Pāṇḍavas headed by the son of Dharma;
3.1.42.25
tadetattīrthamuddiśya bhuktimukti phalapradam .. 12 ..
designated as such, this sacred ford bestows the fruits of enjoyment and liberation.
3.1.42.26
daśakoṭisahasrāṇi tīrthānyanuttamāni hi ..
One hundred thousand crores of unsurpassed sacred fords
3.1.42.27
paṃcapāṃḍavatīrthesminsānnidhyaṃ kurvate sadā .. 13 ..
make their constant presence in this Pañcapāṇḍava sacred ford.
3.1.42.28
āditpā vasavo rudrāḥ sādhyāśca samarudgaṇāḥ ..
The Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras, and Sādhyas along with the hosts of Maruts
3.1.42.29
pāṃḍavānāṃ mahātīrthe nityaṃ sannihitāstathā .. 14 ..
are likewise continually present in the great sacred ford of the Pāṇḍavas.
3.1.42.30
atrābhiṣekaṃ yaḥ kuryātpitṛdevāṃśca tarpayet ..
Whoever performs an ablution here and propitiates the ancestors and deities,
3.1.42.31
sarvapāpavinirmukto brahma loke sa pūjyate .. 15 ..
freed from all sins, is honored in the world of Brahmā.
3.1.42.32
apyekaṃ bhojayedviprametattīrthataṭe'male ..
Even if one feeds just a single brahmin on the immaculate bank of this sacred ford,
3.1.42.33
tenāsau karmaṇā tvatra paratrāpi ca modate .. 16 ..
by that deed he rejoices both in this world and in the hereafter.
3.1.42.34
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vaiśyaḥ śūdro vāpyanya eva vā ..
A brahmin, a kṣatriya, a vaiśya, a śūdra, or even someone else,
3.1.42.35
asmiṃstīrthavare snātvā viyoniṃ na prayāti vai .. 17 ..
having bathed in this excellent sacred ford, does not fall into a degraded womb.
3.1.42.36
pāṃḍavānāṃ mahātīrthe puṇyayogeṣu yo naraḥ ..
Whatever man, on auspicious conjunctions,
3.1.42.37
snāyātsa manuja śreṣṭho narakaṃ naiva paśyati .. 18 ..
bathes in the great sacred ford of the Pāṇḍavas—that best of men never beholds hell.
3.1.42.38
pāṃḍavānāṃ mahātīrthaṃ sāyaṃ prātaśca yaḥ smaret..
Whoever remembers the great sacred ford of the Pāṇḍavas morning and evening,
3.1.42.39
sa snātaḥ sarvatīrtheṣu gaṃgādiṣu na saṃśayaḥ .. 19 ..
has bathed in all the sacred fords such as the Gaṅgā, without a doubt.”
3.1.42.40
iṃdrādidevatā bhiśca yatreṣṭaṃ daityaśāṃtaye ..
And where sacrifice was performed by the deities headed by Indra for the subdual of the Daityas,
3.1.42.41
tadanyaddevatīrthākhyaṃ vidyate gaṃdhamādane .. 3.1.42.20 ..
that other [place] named Devatīrtha exists on Gandhamādana. (20)
3.1.42.42
devatīrthe naraḥ snātvā sarvapāpavimocitaḥ ..
Having bathed in Devatīrtha, a man, freed from all sin,
3.1.42.43
prāpnuyādakṣayām̐llokānsarva kāmasamanvitān .. 21 ..
would attain imperishable worlds endowed with all desires. (21)
3.1.42.44
janmaprabhṛti yatpāpaṃ striyā vā puruṣeṇa vā ..
Whatever sin has been committed from birth onwards, whether by a woman or by a man,
3.1.42.45
kṛtaṃ taddevakuṃḍesminsnānātsadyo vinaśyati .. 22 ..
is instantly destroyed by a ritual ablution in this Devakuṇḍa. (22)
3.1.42.46
yathā surāṇāṃ sarveṣā mādirvai madhusūdanaḥ ..
Just as Madhusūdana is indeed the foremost of all the gods,
3.1.42.47
tathādiḥ sarvatīrthānāṃ devakuṃḍamanuttamam .. 23 ..
so is the peerless Devakuṇḍa the foremost of all sacred fords. (23)
3.1.42.48
yastu varṣaśataṃ pūrṇamagnihotramupāsate ..
One who attends the agnihotra for a full hundred years,
3.1.42.49
yastveko devakuṃḍesminkadācitsnāna mācaret .. 24 ..
and one who, alone, should once perform a ritual ablution in this Devakuṇḍa— (24)
3.1.42.50
samameva tayoḥ puṇyaṃ nātra saṃdehakāraṇam ..
the merit of the two is precisely equal; there is no cause for doubt in this matter.
3.1.42.51
durlabhaṃ devatīrthesmindānaṃ vāsaśca durlabhaḥ .. 25 ..
Giving a gift at this Devatīrtha is hard to attain, and dwelling [there] is hard to attain; (25)
3.1.42.52
devatīrthābhigamanaṃ snānaṃ cāpya tidurlabham..
going to Devatīrtha and bathing [there] is exceedingly hard to attain.
3.1.42.53
devatīrthaṃ samāsādya devarṣipitṛsevitam .. 26 ..
Reaching Devatīrtha, frequented by divine seers and ancestors, (26)
3.1.42.54
aśvamedhamavāpnoti viṣṇulokaṃ ca gacchati ..
one obtains [the fruit of] a horse-sacrifice and goes to the world of Viṣṇu.
3.1.42.55
dvidinaṃ tridinaṃ cāpi paṃca vātha ṣaḍeva vā .. 27 ..
Having stayed for two days, or three days, or five, or indeed six (27)
3.1.42.56
uṣitvā devakuṃḍasthatīre narakanāśane ..
on the bank situated at Devakuṇḍa, which destroys hell,
3.1.42.57
na mātṛyonimāpnoti siddhiṃ cāpnotyanuttamām .. 28 ..
one does not enter a mother's womb again, and attains unexcelled perfection. (28)
3.1.42.58
trirātrasnānato hyatra vājapeyaphalaṃ bhavet ..
From bathing here for three nights, the fruit of a vājapeya sacrifice arises.
3.1.42.59
devatīrthasmṛteḥ sadyaḥ pāpebhyo mucyate naraḥ .. 29 ..
From the remembrance of Devatīrtha, a man is instantly freed from sins. (29)
3.1.42.60
arcayitvā pitṝndevānetattīrthataṭe naraḥ ..
Having worshipped the ancestors and the gods on the bank of this sacred ford,
3.1.42.61
sarvakāmasamṛddhiḥ syātsarvayajñaphalaṃ labhet .. 3.1.42.30 ..
a man will have fulfillment of all desires and will obtain the fruit of all sacrifices. (30)
3.1.42.62
etattīrthasamaṃ puṇyaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati ..
Merit equal to this sacred ford has never been, nor will it ever be.
3.1.42.63
tasmādavaśyaṃ snātavyaṃ devatīrthe mumukṣubhiḥ .. 31 ..
Therefore, a ritual ablution must certainly be performed at Devatīrtha by seekers of liberation, (31)
3.1.42.64
aihikāmuṣmikaphalaprāptikāmaiśca mānavaiḥ ..
and by men desirous of attaining fruits in this world and the next.
3.1.42.65
devatīrthasya māhātmyaṃ saṃkṣipya kathitaṃ dvijāḥ .. 32 ..
The māhātmya of Devatīrtha has been told in brief, O brahmins; (32)
3.1.42.66
vistareṇāsya māhātmyaṃ mayā vaktuṃ na pāryyate ..
its māhātmya cannot be spoken by me at full length.
3.1.42.67
sugrīvatīrthaṃ vakṣyāmi rāmasetau vimuktide .. 33 ..
I shall describe Sugrīvatīrtha on Rāmasetu, which grants liberation. (33)
3.1.42.68
atra snātvā naro bhaktyā sūryalokaṃ samaśnute ..
Having bathed here with devotion, a man attains the world of the sun.
3.1.42.69
sugrīvatīrthe snānena hayamedhaphalaṃ bhavet .. 34 ..
By bathing in Sugrīvatīrtha, the fruit of a horse-sacrifice is obtained, (34)
3.1.42.70
brahmahatyādi pāpānāṃ niṣkṛtiścāpi jāyate ..
and expiation of sins such as the killing of a brahmin also takes place.
3.1.42.71
sugrīvatīrthagamanādgosahasraphalaṃ labhet .. 35 ..
From going to Sugrīvatīrtha, one obtains the fruit of [gifting] a thousand cows; (35)
3.1.42.72
smaraṇāttasya vedānāṃ pārāyaṇaphalaṃ labhet ..
from remembering it, one obtains the fruit of reciting the Vedas completely.
3.1.42.73
dinopavāsamātreṇa tasya tīrthasya tīrataḥ... 36 ..
Merely by fasting for a day on the bank of that sacred ford, (36)
3.1.42.74
mahāpāta kanāśaḥ syātprāyaścittaṃ vinā dvijāḥ ..
there is destruction of great sins without any penance, O brahmins.
3.1.42.75
tatrābhiṣekaṃ kurvāṇaḥ pitṛdevāṃśca tarpayet .. 37 ..
Performing a ceremonial bath there, one should satisfy the ancestors and the gods; (37)
3.1.42.76
āptoryāmasya yajñasya phalamaṣṭaguṇaṃ bhavet ..
the fruit of the āptoryāma sacrifice becomes eightfold.
3.1.42.77
sugrīvatīrthasnānena naramedhaphalaṃ labheta .. 39 ..
By bathing in Sugrīvatīrtha, one obtains the fruit of a human sacrifice. (38)
3.1.42.78
sugrīvatīrthasnānena naro jātismaro bhavet ..
By bathing in Sugrīvatīrtha, a man remembers his previous births.
3.1.42.79
sugrīvatīrthaṃ bho viprāḥ prayātābhīṣṭasiddhaye .. 39 ..
O brahmins, go to Sugrīvatīrtha for the attainment of your desires! (39)
3.1.42.80
sugrīvatīrthamā hātmyamevaṃ vaḥ kathitaṃ dvijāḥ ...
Thus the māhātmya of Sugrīvatīrtha has been told to you, O brahmins.
3.1.42.81
vaibhavaṃ nalatīrthasya tvidānīṃ prabravīmi vaḥ .. 3.1.42.40 ...
Now I declare to you the glory of Nalatīrtha. (40)
3.1.42.82
nalatīrthe naraḥ snānātsvargalokaṃ samaśnute..
From bathing in Nalatīrtha, a man attains the heavenly realm;
3.1.42.83
nalatīrthe sakṛtsanānātsarvapāpāvimocitaḥ..41..
from bathing once in Nalatīrtha, freed from all sin, (41)
3.1.42.84
agniṣṭomātirātrādiphalamāpnotyanuttamam..
he obtains the peerless fruit of [rites] beginning with agniṣṭoma and atirātra.
3.1.42.85
trirātramuṣitastasmiṃstarpayanpitṛdevatāḥ..42..
Having stayed three nights there, satisfying the ancestors and deities, (42)
3.1.42.86
sūryavadbhāsate viprā vājimedhaphalaṃ labhet ..
he shines like the sun, O brahmins, and obtains the fruit of a horse-sacrifice.
3.1.42.87
nīlatīrthaṃ pravakṣyāmi mahāpātakanāśanam .. 43 ..
I shall declare Nīlatīrtha, which destroys great sins, (43)
3.1.42.88
agniputreṇa nīlena kṛtaṃ setau vimuktidam ..
made on the causeway by Nīla, the son of Agni, granting liberation.
3.1.42.89
nīlatīrthe naraḥ snānātsarvapāpavimocitaḥ .. 44 ..
From bathing in Nīlatīrtha, a man, freed from all sin, (44)
3.1.42.90
bahuvarṇyasya yāgasya phalaṃ śataguṇaṃ labhet ..
obtains a hundredfold the fruit of a sacrifice with many gifts.
3.1.42.91
nīlatīrthe naraḥ snātvā sarvā bhīṣṭapradāyini .. 45 ..
Having bathed in Nīlatīrtha, which bestows all desired things, (45)
3.1.42.92
agnilokamavāpnoti sarvakāmasamṛddhimān ..
a man attains the realm of Agni, enriched with all desires.
3.1.42.93
gavākṣeṇa kṛtaṃ tīrthaṃ gaṃdhamādanaparvate .. 46 ..
The sacred ford made by Gavākṣa on Mount Gandhamādana (46)
3.1.42.94
vidyate snānamātreṇa narakaṃ naiva yāti saḥ ..
exists [there]; merely by bathing [in it], he does not go to hell at all.
3.1.42.95
agadena kṛtaṃ tīrthamasti setau vimuktide .. 47 ..
The sacred ford made by Angada exists on the liberation-granting causeway; (47)
3.1.42.96
atra snānena manujo deveṃdratvaṃ samaśnute ...
by bathing here, a mortal attains the status of Indra.
3.1.42.97
gajena gavayenātra śarabheṇa mahaujasā .. 48 ..
The sacred fords that were made here by Gaja, by Gavaya, by Śarabha of great splendor, (48)
3.1.42.98
kumudena hareṇāpi panasena balīyasā ..
by Kumuda, also by Hara, and by the mighty Panasa,
3.1.42.99
kṛtāni yāni tīrthāni tathā'nyaiḥ sarvavānaraiḥ .. 49 ...
as well as by all the other monkeys, [are also holy]. (49)
3.1.42.100
rāmasetau mahāpuṇye gandhamādanaparvate ..
On Rāma's bridge, on the most holy mountain Gandhamādana,
3.1.42.101
teṣu tīrtheṣu yaḥ snāti so'mṛtatvaṃ samaśnute .. 3.1.42.50 ..
whoever bathes in those sacred fords attains immortality.
3.1.42.102
vibhīṣaṇakṛtaṃ tīrthamasti pāpavimocanam ..
There is a sacred ford made by Vibhīṣaṇa that delivers from sin,
3.1.42.103
mahāduḥkhapraśamanaṃ mahāroganibarhaṇam .. 51 ..
alleviates great sorrow, and destroys great disease,
3.1.42.104
mahāpātakasaṃghānāmanalopamamuttamam ..
supreme, comparable to fire against multitudes of grave sins,
3.1.42.105
kuṃbhīpākādinarakakleśanāśanakāraṇam .. 52 ..
the cause of the destruction of the torments of hells such as Kumbhīpāka,
3.1.42.106
duḥsvapra nāśanaṃ dhanyaṃ mahādāridryabādhanam..
destroying bad dreams, auspicious, and dispelling great poverty.
3.1.42.107
tatra yo manujaḥ snāyāttasya nāstīha pātakam .. 53 ..
Whatever human being bathes there has no sin in this world;
3.1.42.108
sa vaikuṃṭhamavāpnoti punarāvṛttivarjitam ..
he attains Vaikuṇṭha, from which there is no return.
3.1.42.109
vibhīṣaṇasya sacivaiḥ kṛtaṃ tīrthacatuṣṭayam .. 54 ..
A group of four sacred fords was made by Vibhīṣaṇa's ministers;
3.1.42.110
tatra snānena manujaḥ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ..
by bathing there, a person is freed from all sins.
3.1.42.111
sarayūśca nadī viprā gaṃdhamādanaparvate .. 55 ..
And the river Sarayū, O brahmins, on Mount Gandhamādana,
3.1.42.112
rāmanāthaṃ mahādevaṃ sevituṃ vartate sadā ..
is always present to serve Rāmanātha, the Great God.
3.1.42.113
tatra snātvā narāḥ sarve sarvapātakavarjitāḥ .. 56 ..
Having bathed there, all men, freed from all sins,
3.1.42.114
sarvayajñatapastīrthasevāphalamavāpnuyuḥ ..
obtain the fruit of the performance of all sacrifices, austerities, and sacred fords.
3.1.42.115
daśakoṭisahasrāṇi tīrthāni dvijasattamāḥ .. 57 ..
A hundred billion sacred fords, O best of brahmins,
3.1.42.116
vasaṃtyasminmahāpuṇye gandhamādanaparvate ..
dwell on this most holy mountain Gandhamādana.
3.1.42.117
gaṃgādyāḥ saritaḥ sarvāstathā vai saptasāgarāḥ .. 58 ..
All rivers beginning with the Gaṅgā, and likewise the seven oceans,
3.1.42.118
ṛṣyāśramāṇi puṇyāni tathā puṇyavanāni ca ..
the holy hermitages of the seers, and holy forests,
3.1.42.119
anuttamāni kṣetrāṇi hīraśaṃkarayostathā .. 59 ..
and the peerless sacred fields of Hari and Śaṃkara,
3.1.42.120
sānnidhyaṃ kurvate nityaṃ gandhamādanaparvate ..
constantly make their presence on Mount Gandhamādana.
3.1.42.121
upavītāṃtaraṃ tīrthaṃ proktavāṃścaturānanaḥ .. 3.1.42.60 ..
The Four-faced One proclaimed a sacred ford inside the sacred thread.
3.1.42.122
trayastriṃśatkoṭyo'tra devāḥ pitṛgaṇaiḥ saha ..
Three hundred and thirty million gods, along with the hosts of ancestors,
3.1.42.123
sarvaiśca munibhiḥ sārddhaṃ yakṣaiḥ siddhaiśca kinnaraiḥ ..
and along with all the sages, yakṣas, siddhas, and kinnaras,
3.1.42.124
vasaṃti setau devasya rāmaca ndrasya cājñayā .. 61 ..
dwell on the bridge by the command of the lord Rāmacandra.
3.1.42.125
.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..
The illustrious Sūta said:
3.1.42.126
evamuktaṃ dvijaśreṣṭhā tīrthānāṃ vaibhavaṃ mayā .. 62 ..
Thus the grandeur of the sacred fords has been described by me, O best of brahmins.
3.1.42.127
idaṃ paṭhanvā śṛṇvanvā duḥkhasaṃghādvimucyate ..
Reciting or hearing this, one is released from a multitude of sorrows
3.1.42.128
kaivalyaṃ ca samāpnoti punarāvṛttivarjitam .. 63 ..
and attains absolute liberation, devoid of return.
3.1.42.129
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍe setumāhātmye sakalatīrthapraśaṃsāyāmṛṇamocanāditīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāma dvicatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ..42..
Thus ends the forty-second chapter, titled 'The Description of the Glory of the Sacred Fords Beginning with Ṛṇamocana in the Praise of All Sacred Fords,' in the Setumāhātmya of the Brahmakhaṇḍa, in the Skandamahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation