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# Skandapurana 3.2.1

Skandapurāṇa 3.2.1

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [3.2.1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.1)

.. śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ.....  
tartuṃ saṃhṛtivāridhiṃ trijagatāṃ naurnāma yasya prabhoryenedaṃ sakalaṃ vibhāti satataṃ jātaṃ sthitaṃ saṃsṛtam..  
yaścaitanyaghanapramāṇa vidhuro vedāṃtavedyo vibhustaṃ vande sahajaprakāśamamalaṃ śrīrāmacandraṃ param ( ..1.. )

> Homage to glorious Gaṇeśa.  
> Whose name is a boat for the three worlds to cross the ocean of dissolution, the Lord / through whom all this, born, maintained, and transmuted, shines continuously,  
> who is a mass of consciousness, beyond means of knowledge, knowable through Vedānta, the all-pervading Lord— / to that supreme, pure, self-luminous Śrī Rāmacandra I bow. (1)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.2)

dārāḥ putrā dhanaṃ vā parijanasahito baṃdhuvargaḥ priyo vā mātā bhrātā pitā vā śvaśurakulajanā bhṛtyaaiśvaryyavitte..  
vidyā rūpaṃ vimalabhavanaṃ yauvanaṃ yauvataṃ vā sarve vyarthaṃ maraṇasamaye dharma ekaḥ sahāyaḥ (..2..)

> Wives, sons, or wealth, or one's beloved circle of kinsmen together with attendants, / mother, brother, father, or in-laws, servants, power, and property,  
> learning, beauty, a spotless mansion, youth, or young women— / all is useless at the hour of death; dharma alone is one's companion. (2)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.2\_1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.2_1)

naimiṣe nimiṣakṣetre ṛṣayaḥ śaunakādayaḥ..  
satraṃ svargāya lokāya sahasrasamamāsata .. 1 ..

> In Naimiṣa, the sacred field of Nimiṣa, the seers headed by Śaunaka / celebrated a sacrificial session lasting a thousand years to attain the heavenly realm. (1)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.2\_2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.2_2)

ekadā sūtamāyāṃtaṃ dṛṣṭvā taṃ śaunakādayaḥ ..  
paraṃ harṣaṃ samāviṣṭāḥ papurnetraiḥ sucetasā..  
citrāḥ śrotuṃ kathāstatra parivavrustapasvinaḥ .. 2..

> Once, seeing Sūta arriving, Śaunaka and the others, / overcome with supreme joy, drank him in with their eyes and happy minds; / the ascetics gathered around there to hear wondrous tales. (2)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.3)

atha teṣūpaviṣṭeṣu tapasviṣu mahātmasu..  
nirdiṣṭamāsanaṃ bheje vinayāllomaharṣaṇiḥ ..3..

> Then, when those great-souled ascetics were seated, / the son of Romaharṣaṇa modestly took the appointed seat.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.4)

sukhāsīnaṃ ca taṃ dṛṣṭvā vighnāṃtamupalakṣya ca ..  
athāpṛcchaṃsta ṛṣayaḥ kāścitprāstāvikīḥ kathāḥ .. 4 ..

> Seeing him comfortably seated and noting that obstacles had ceased, / those seers then asked about certain contextual stories:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.5)

purāṇamakhilaṃ tāta purā te'dhītavānpitā ..  
kaccittvayāpi tatsarvamadhītaṃ lomaharṣaṇe.. 5..

> “Dear one, formerly your father studied the entire Purāṇa. / Have you also studied all of that, O Lomaharṣaṇa?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.6)

kathayasva kathāṃ sūta puṇyāṃ pāpaniṣūdinīm..  
śrutvā yāṃ yāti vilayaṃ pāpaṃ janmaśatodbhavam .. 6 ..

> Tell us, O Sūta, a sacred tale that destroys sin, / hearing which, sin born of a hundred lifetimes goes to dissolution.”  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.7)

.. sūta uvāca .. ..  
śrībhāratyaṃghriyugalaṃ gaṇanāthapadadvayam ..  
sarveṣāṃ caiva devānāṃ namaskṛtya vadāmyaham .. 7..

> Sūta said: / Bowing to the pair of feet of the venerable Sarasvatī and the two feet of Gaṇanātha, / and to all the gods, I shall speak.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.8)

śaktīṃścaiva vasūṃścaiva grahānyajñādidevatāḥ ..  
namaskṛtya śubhānviprānkavimukhyāṃśca sarvaśaḥ ..8..

> Bowing to the Śaktis, the Vasus, the planets, the deities of sacrifice and the rest, / to the auspicious brahmins and the foremost of poets everywhere,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.9)

abhīṣṭadevatāścaiva praṇamya gurusattamam ..  
namaskṛtya śubhāndevānrāmādīṃśca viśeṣataḥ ..9..|

> and bowing to the chosen deities and to the best of gurus, / bowing to the auspicious gods, especially Rāma and others,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.10)

yānsmṛtvā vividhaiḥ pāpairmucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ ..  
teṣāṃ prasādādvakṣye'haṃ tīrthānāṃ phalamuttamam ..  
sarveṣāṃ ca niyaṃtāraṃ dharmātmānaṃ praṇamya ca .. 3.2.1.10 ..

> remembering whom one is freed from diverse sins, without doubt— / by their grace, and having bowed to the virtuous controller of all, / I shall proclaim the supreme fruit of the sacred fords.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.11)

dharmmāraṇyapatistriviṣṭapapatirnityaṃ bhavānīpatiḥ pāpādvaḥ sthirabhogayogasulabho devaḥ sa dharmeśvaraḥ ..  
sarveṣāṃ hṛdayāni jīvakalayā vyāpya sthitaḥ sarvadā dhyātvā yaṃ na punarviśaṃti manujāḥ saṃsārakārāgṛham.. 11 ..

> May the Lord of Dharmāraṇya, the Lord of Heaven, the eternal Lord of Bhavānī, that god Dharmeśvara, easily attained through yoga and steadfast enjoyment, \[protect\] you from sin! / Pervading the hearts of all as the particle of the individual soul, He abides forever; meditating on Him, mortals do not enter the prison-house of saṃsāra again.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.12)

.. sūta uvāca .. ..  
ekadā tu sa dharmmo vai jagāma brahmasaṃsadi ..  
tāṃ sabhāṃ sa samālokya jñānaniṣṭho'bhavattadā.. 12 ..

> Sūta said: / Once, indeed, Dharma went to the assembly of Brahmā. / Beholding that assembly, he then became absorbed in knowledge.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.13)

devairmunivaraiḥ krāṃtāṃ sabhāmālokya vismitaḥ ..  
devairyakṣaistathā nāgaiḥ pannagaiśca tathā'suraiḥ. .. 13..

> He was astonished to behold the assembly filled with gods and excellent sages, / with gods, yakṣas, nāgas, serpents, and asuras,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.14)

ṛṣibhiḥ siddhagaṃdharvaiḥ samākrāṃtocitāsanā ..  
sasukhā sā sabhā brahmanna śītā na ca gharmmadā .. 14..

> with seers, siddhas, and gandharvas, who had occupied appropriate seats. / That assembly was comfortable, O brahmin; it was neither cold nor hot.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.19)

na kṣudhaṃ na pipāsāṃ ca na glāniṃ prāpnuvantyuta..  
nānārūpairiva kṛtā maṇibhiḥ sā sabhā varaiḥ .. 19 ..

> They experienced neither hunger, nor thirst, nor exhaustion. / That assembly seemed to be fashioned of diverse forms by excellent jewels,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.19\_3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.19_3)

staṃbhaiśca vidhṛtā sā tu śāśvatī na ca sakṣayā ..  
divyairnānāvidhairbhāvairbhāsadbhiramitaprabhā .. 16 ..

> and supported by pillars, eternal and free from decay, / of boundless splendor through radiant, diverse celestial forms.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.19\_4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.19_4)

ati candraṃ ca sūryyaṃ ca śikhinaṃ ca svayaṃprabhā ..  
dīpyate nākapṛṣṭhasthā bhartsayaṃtīva bhāskaram .. 17 ..

> Self-luminous, surpassing the moon, the sun, and fire, / situated on the vault of heaven, it shone as if mocking the sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.19\_5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.19_5)

tasyām̐ sa bhagavāñchāsti vividhāndevamānuṣān ..  
svayameko'niśaṃ brahmā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ .. 18 ..

> In it, that Lord Brahmā alone, the Grandfather of all the worlds, / incessantly governs the various gods and humans.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.19\_6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.19_6)

upatiṣṭhaṃti cāpyenaṃ prajānāṃ patayaḥ prabhum..  
dakṣaḥ pracetāḥ pulaho marīciḥ kaśyapaḥ prabhuḥ .. 19 ..

> The lords of creatures also attend upon this Lord: / Dakṣa, Pracetas, Pulaha, Marīci, and the lord Kaśyapa,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.20)

bhṛguratrirvasiṣṭhaśca gautamo'tha tathāṃgirāḥ ..  
pulastyaśca kratuścaiva prahlādaḥ karddamastathā .. 3.2.1.20 ..

> Bhṛgu, Atri, Vasiṣṭha, Gautama, and Aṅgiras, / Pulastya, Kratu, Prahlāda, and Kardama,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.21)

atharvāṃgirasaścaiva vālakhilyā marīcipāḥ ..  
manoṃ'tarikṣaṃ vidyāśva vāyustejo jalaṃ mahī .. 21 ..

> Atharvāṅgirases, Vālakhilyas, Marīcipas, / the mind, the sky, the Vidyās, the wind, fire, water, earth,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.22)

śabdasparśau tathā rūpaṃ raso gaṃdhastathaiva ca ..  
prakṛtiśca vikāraśca sadasatkāraṇaṃ tathā .. 22 ..

> sound, touch, form, taste, and smell, / the primal nature, transformation, and the cause of being and non-being,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.23)

agastyaśca mahātejā mārkaṃḍeyaśca vīryavān ..  
jamadagnirbharadvājaḥ saṃvartaścyavanastathā .. 23 ..

> the greatly radiant Agastya, the valorous Mārkaṇḍeya, / Jamadagni, Bharadvāja, Saṃvarta, and Cyavana,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.24)

durvāsāśca mahābhāga ṛṣyaśrṛṃgaśca dhārmikaḥ.  
sanatkumāro bhagavānyogācāryyo mahātapāḥ .. 24..

> the illustrious Durvāsas, the righteous Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, / the venerable Sanatkumāra, master of yoga and great ascetic,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.29)

asito devalaścaiva jaigīṣavyaśca tattvavit..  
āyurvedastathāṣṭāṃgo gāndharvaścaiva tatra hi .. 29 ..

> Asita, Devala, and Jaigīṣavya, the knower of truth, / the eightfold Āyurveda and the Gandharva lore there,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.29\_7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.29_7)

caṃdramāḥ sah nakṣatrairādityaśca gabhastimān ..  
vāyavastaṃtavaścaiva saṃkalpaḥ prāṇa eva ca .. 26 ..

> the moon together with the constellations, the ray-filled sun, / the winds, the cosmic threads, intention, and the vital breath,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.29\_8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.29_8)

mūrtimaṃto mahātmāno mahāvrataparāyaṇāḥ ..  
ete cānye ca bahavo brahmāṇaṃ samupāsire ..27..

> personified, great-souled, dedicated to great vows— / these and many others waited upon Brahmā.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.29\_9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.29_9)

artho dharmaśca kāmaśca harṣo dveṣastamo damaḥ ..  
āyāṃti tasyāṃ sahitā gaṃdharvāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ .. 28..

> Wealth, righteousness, desire, joy, hatred, darkness, and self-restraint; / the hosts of gandharvas and apsarases arrive there together.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.29\_10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.29_10)

śukrādyāśva grahāścaiva ye cānye tatsamīpagāḥ ..  
maṃtrā rathaṃtaraṃ caiva harimānvasumānapi ..29..

> The planets beginning with Śukra, and others who go near to him, / the mantras, the rathaṃtara chant, and Harimat and Vasumat,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.30)

mahito viśvakarmā ca vasavaścaiva sarvaśaḥ ..  
tathā pitṛgaṇāḥ sarve sarvāṇi ca havīṃṣyatha .. 3.2.1.30 ..

> the revered Viśvakarman, the Vasus on all sides, / all the hosts of ancestors, and all the sacrificial oblations,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.31)

ṛgvedaḥ sāmavedaśca yajurvedastathaiva ca ..  
atharvavedaśca tathā sarvaśāstrāṇi caiva ha .. 31 ..

> the Ṛgveda, the Sāmaveda, the Yajurveda, / the Atharvaveda, and all the scriptures,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.32)

itihāsopavedāśca vedāṃgāni ca sarvaśaḥ..  
medhā dhṛtiḥ smṛtiścaiva prajñā buddhiryaśaḥ samāḥ.. 32 ..

> the Itihāsas, Upavedas, and all the auxiliary limbs of the Veda, / intelligence, resolve, memory, wisdom, intellect, fame, and the years,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.33)

kālacakraṃ ca taddivyaṃ nityamakṣayamavyayam ..  
yāvantyo devapatnyaśca sarvā eva manojavāḥ ..33..

> the celestial wheel of time, eternal, imperishable, and unchanging, / as many wives of the gods as there are, all swift as thought,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.33\_11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.33_11)

gārhapatyā nākacarāḥ pitaro lokaviśrutāḥ ..  
somapā ekaśṛṃgāśca tathā sarve tapasvinaḥ.. 31 .

> the Gārhapatyas, dwellers in heaven, the world-renowned ancestors, / the Somapas, the Ekaśṛṅgas, and all the ascetics,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.39)

nāgāḥ suparṇāḥ paśavaḥ pitāmahamupāsate .  
sthāvarā jaṃgamāścāpi mahābhūtāstathā pare .. 39..

> nāgas, suparṇas, and beasts attend upon the Grandfather, / as well as the immobile and mobile beings, and other great elements.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.39\_12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.39_12)

puraṃdaraśca deveṃdro varuṇo dhanadastathā..  
mahādevaḥ sahomo'tra sadā gacchati sarvadaḥ .. 36..

> Puraṃdara the king of gods, Varuṇa, Dhanada, / and Mahādeva with Umā, the giver of everything, always goes there.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.39\_13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.39_13)

gacchaṃti sarvadā devā nārāyaṇastatharṣayaḥ..  
ṛṣayo vālakhilyāśca yonijāyonijāstathā... 37..

> The gods always go, and Nārāyaṇa, as well as the seers, / the seers and the Vālakhilyas, both womb-born and not womb-born.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.39\_14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.39_14)

yatkiṃcitriṣu lokeṣu dṛśyate sthāṇu jaṃgamam ..  
tasyāṃ sahopaviṣṭāyāṃ tatra jñātvā sa dharmavit .. 38 ..

> Whatever is seen in the three worlds, stationary or moving— / knowing it to be seated together there in that assembly, that knower of dharma,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.39\_15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.39_15)

devairmunivaraiḥ krāṃtāṃ samālokyātivismitaḥ..  
harṣeṇa mahatā yukto romāṃcitatanūruhaḥ .. 39 ..

> beholding it filled with gods and excellent sages, was utterly amazed; / filled with great joy, the hairs on his body stood on end.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.40)

tatra dharmo mahātejāḥ kathāṃ pāpapraṇāśinīm ..  
vācyamānāṃ tu śuśrāva vyāsenāmitatejasā .. 3.2.1.40 ..

> There Dharma of great splendor heard a sin-destroying tale / being recited by Vyāsa of boundless luster:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.41)

dharmāraṇyakathāṃ divyāṃ tathaiva sumanoharām ..  
dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāṃ phaladātrīṃ tathaiva ca .. 41 .

> the divine, utterly captivating tale of Dharmāraṇya, / which grants the fruits of dharma, wealth, pleasure, and liberation,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.42)

putrapautraprapautrādi phaladātrīṃ tathaiva ca ..  
dhāraṇācchravaṇāccāpi paṭhanāccāvalokanāt ..42..

> and also bestows the fruit of sons, grandsons, and great-grandsons, / through retaining, hearing, reciting, and viewing.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.43)

tāṃ niśamya suvistīrṇāṃ kathāṃ brahmāṃḍasaṃbhavām .. pra  
modotphullanayano brahmāṇamanumatya ca .. 43 ..

> Having heard that very extensive tale born from the cosmic egg, / with eyes blossomed with joy and having obtained the leave of Brahmā,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.44)

kṛtakāryopi dharmātmā gaṃtukāmastadābhavat ..  
namaskṛtya tadā dharmo brahmāṇaṃ sa pitāmaham .. 44 ..

> having accomplished his purpose, the virtuous Dharma then wished to depart; / having bowed to Brahmā the Grandfather at that time,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.45)

anujñātastadā tena gato'sau yamaśāsanam ..  
pitāmahaprasādācca śrutvā puṇyapradāyinīm .. 45 ..

> Permitted by him then, he went to the domain of Yama, / and having heard, through the grace of the grandfather \[Brahmā\], that which bestows merit—  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.46)

dharmāraṇyakathāṃ divyāṃ pavitrāṃ pāpanāśinīm ..  
sa gato'nucaraiḥ sārddhaṃ tataḥ saṃyaminīṃ prati .. 46..

> the divine, holy story of Dharmāraṇya, which destroys sin, / he went thence together with his attendants toward Saṃyaminī.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.47)

amātyānucaraiḥ sārdhaṃ praviṣṭaḥ svapuraṃ yamaḥ ..  
tatrāṃtare mahātejā nārado munipuṃgavaḥ.. 47..

> Accompanied by ministers and attendants, Yama entered his own city. / Meanwhile, Nārada, that bull among sages of great splendor,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.48)

durnirīkṣyaḥ kṛpāyuktaḥ samadarśī taponidhiḥ ..  
tapasā dagdhadehopi viṣṇubhaktiparāyaṇaḥ.. 48..

> hard to behold, full of compassion, impartial, a treasury of austerity, / whose body was consumed by austerity, devoted to the devotion to Viṣṇu,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.49)

sarvagaḥ sarvaviccaiva nāradaḥ sarvadā śuciḥ ..  
vedādhyayanaśīlaśca tvāgata statra saṃsadi ..49..

> all-pervading, all-knowing, ever pure, / and devoted to the study of the Vedas, arrived there in that assembly.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.50)

taṃ dṛṣṭvā sahasā dharmo bhāryayā sevakaiḥ saha ..  
saṃmukho harṣasaṃyukto gacchanneva sa satvaraḥ..3.2.1.50..

> Seeing him suddenly, Dharma, together with his wife and servants, / went swiftly to meet him, filled with joy:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.51)

adya me saphalaṃ janma adya me saphalaṃ kulam..  
adya me saphalo dharmastvayyāyāte tapodhane ..51..

> "Today my birth has borne fruit! Today my lineage has borne fruit! / Today my righteousness has borne fruit, now that you have arrived, O rich in austerity!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.52)

arghyapādyādividhinā pūjāṃ kṛtvā vidhānataḥ ..  
daṃḍavattaṃ praṇamyātha vidhinā copaveśitaḥ ..52..

> Having duly performed worship with the rites of water for hospitality, water for feet, and the rest, / and having prostrated before him like a staff, he seated him in the proper manner  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.53)

āsane sve mahādivye ratnakāṃcanabhūṣite ..  
citrārpitā sabhā sarvā dīpā nirvātagā iva ..53..

> on his own great divine seat, adorned with jewels and gold. / The whole assembly \[sat still\] as if painted in a picture, like lamps in a windless place.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.54)

vidhāya kuśalapraśnaṃ svāgatenābhinaṃdya tam ..  
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe dharmāraṇyakathāṃ smaran .. 54 ..

> Inquiring after his welfare and welcoming him with greetings, / he attained incomparable delight as he remembered the story of Dharmāraṇya.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.55)

nāradaṃ pūjayitvā tu prahṛṣṭenāṃtarātmanā ..  
harṣitaṃ tu yamaṃ dṛṣṭvā nārado vismitānanaḥ .. 55 ..

> Having worshipped Nārada with a joyful heart— / seeing Yama so delighted, Nārada was filled with wonder,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.56](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.56)

ciṃtayāmāsa manasā kimidaṃ harṣito hariḥ ..  
atiharṣaṃ ca taṃ dṛṣṭvā yamarājasvarūpiṇam ..  
āścaryamanasaṃ caiva nāradaḥ pṛṣṭavāṃstadā .. 56 .. ..

> and thought in his mind: 'What is this, that Hari \[Yama\] is so joyful?' / And seeing him, who has the form of Yamarāja, filled with extreme joy, / his mind full of wonder, Nārada then asked:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.57)

.. nārada uvāca .. ..  
kiṃ dṛṣṭaṃ bhavatāścaryyaṃ kiṃ vā labdhaṃ mahatpadam..  
duṣṭastvaṃ duṣṭakarmā ca duṣṭātmā krodharūpadhṛk .. 57..

> Nārada said: / 'What wondrous thing has been seen by you, or what great rank has been attained? / You are harsh, harsh in your deeds, harsh-minded, and bearing the form of wrath;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.58)

pāpināṃ yamanaṃ caivametadrūpaṃ mahattaram..  
saumyarūpaṃ kathaṃ jātametanme saṃśayaḥ prabho .. 58..

> your primary form is the restraint of sinners. / How has it become gentle? This is my doubt, O lord.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.59)

adya tvaṃ harṣasaṃyukto dṛśyase kena hetunā ..  
kathayasva mahākāya harṣasyaiva hi kāraṇam.. 59..

> Why are you seen today filled with joy? / Tell me, O large-bodied one, the cause of this joy!'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.60)

.. dharmarāja uvāca .. ..  
śrūyatāṃ brahmaputraitatkathayāmi na saṃśayaḥ ..  
purāhaṃ brahmasadanaṃ gatavānabhivaṃditum.. 3.2.1.60 ..

> Dharmarāja said: / 'Listen, O son of Brahmā, I shall tell this without doubt. / Formerly, I went to the abode of Brahmā to pay homage.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.61)

tatrāsīnaḥ sabhāmadhye sarvalokaikapūjite...  
nānākathāḥ śrutāstatra dharmmavargasamanvitāḥ .. 61..

> Seated there in the midst of the assembly, worshipped by all the worlds, / various stories concerned with the matters of dharma were heard by me there,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.62)

kathāḥ puṇyā dharmayutā ramyā vyāsamukhācchrutāḥ ..  
dharmakāmārthasaṃyuktāḥ sarvāghaughavināśinīḥ .. 62 ..

> meritorious stories endowed with dharma, delightful, heard from the mouth of Vyāsa, / connected with righteousness, pleasure, and wealth, destroying all multitudes of sins,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.63)

yāḥ śrutvā sarvapāpebhyo mucyaṃte brahmahatyayā .  
tārayaṃti pitṛgaṇāñchatamekottaraṃ mune .. 63 .. ..

> hearing which people are freed from all sins, \[even\] from the murder of a brahmin, / and which deliver one hundred and one generations of ancestors, O sage.'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.64)

.. nārada uvāca .. ..  
kīdṛśī tatkathā me tāṃ praśaṃsa bhavatā śrutām..  
kathāṃ yama mahābāho śrotukāmosmyahaṃ ca tām .. 64 .. ..

> Nārada said: / 'What is that story like? Describe to me that which was heard by you! / O mighty-armed Yama, I too desire to hear that story.'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.65)

.. yama uvāca .. ..  
ekadā brahmaloke'haṃ namaskartuṃ pitāmaham ..  
gatavānasmi taṃ deśaṃ kāryākāryavicāraṇe .. 65..

> Yama said: / 'Once, in order to pay homage to the grandfather \[Brahmā\], / I went to that realm, the world of Brahmā, for the discernment of what is right and wrong to do.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.66)

mayā tatrādbhutaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ ca munisattama ..  
dharmmāraṇyakathāṃ divyāṃ kṛṣṇadvaipāyaneritām.. 66..

> There a wonder was seen by me, and heard, O best of sages: / the divine story of Dharmāraṇya spoken by Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.67)

śrutvā kathāṃ mahāpuṇyāṃ brahmanbrahmāṃḍagāṃ śubhām ..  
guṇapūrṇāṃ satyayuktāṃ tena harṣeṇa harṣitaḥ .. 67..

> Having heard that very meritorious, auspicious story, O brahmin, which spans the universe, / full of virtues and endowed with truth, I am joyful with that joy.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.68)

anyaccaiva muniśreṣṭha tavāgamanakāraṇam..  
śubhāya ca sukhāyaiva kṣemāya ca jayāya hi .. 68..

> Moreover, O best of sages, the reason for your arrival / is indeed for auspiciousness, happiness, safety, and victory.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.69)

ādyāsmi kṛtakṛtyo'hamadyāhaṃ sukṛtī mune.  
dharmonāmādya jāto'haṃ tava padyugmadarśanāt .. 69 .

> Today I have achieved my purpose; today I am one of good deeds, O sage. / Today I have truly become Dharma by name, through the sight of your two feet.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.70](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.70)

pūjyo'haṃ ca kṛtārthohaṃ dhanyohaṃ cādya nārada..  
yuṣmatpādaprasādācca pūjyo'haṃ bhuvanatraye .. 3.2.1.70 ..

> I am worthy of worship, my goal is achieved, and I am blessed today, O Nārada; / by the grace of your feet I am worthy of worship in the three worlds.'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.71](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.71)

.. sūta uvāca .. ..  
evaṃvidhairvacobhiśca toṣito munisattamaḥ.  
papraccha parayā bhaktyā dharmāraṇyakathāṃ śubhām .. 71 .. ..

> Sūta said: / Pleased by such words, the best of sages / asked with supreme devotion about the auspicious story of Dharmāraṇya.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.72)

.. nārada uvāca .. ..  
śrutā vyāsamukhāddharmma dharmāraṇyakathā śubhā..  
tatsarvaṃ hi kathaya me vistīrṇaṃ ca yathātatham .. 72 ..

> Nārada said: / 'The auspicious story of Dharmāraṇya was heard by you from the mouth of Vyāsa, O Dharma; / tell me all of that in full, exactly as it was.'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.73)

.. yama uvāca... ..  
vyagro'haṃ satataṃ brahmanprāṇināṃ sukhaduḥkhinām ..  
tattatkarmānusāreṇa gatiṃ dātuṃ sukhetarām .. 73..

> Yama said: / 'I am constantly occupied, O brahmin, in giving creatures, who experience pleasure and pain, / their destination, happy or otherwise, according to their respective deeds.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.74)

tathāpi sādhusaṃgo hi dharmāyaiva prajāyate ..  
iha loke paratrāpi kṣemāya ca sukhāya ca .. 74 ..

> Even so, association with the virtuous arises only for the sake of dharma, / for safety and happiness in this world and in the next.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.79)

brahmaṇaḥ sannidhau yañca śrutaṃ vyāsamukheritam..  
tatsarvaṃ kathayiṣyāmi mānuṣāṇāṃ hitāya vai.. 79..

> All that was uttered by the mouth of Vyāsa and heard in the presence of Brahmā, / I will relate in full for the benefit of mortals.'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.79\_16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.79_16)

.. sūta uvāca .. ..  
yamena kathitaṃ sarvaṃ yacchrutaṃ brahmasaṃsadi ..  
ādimadhyāvasānaṃ ca sarvaṃ naivātra saṃśayaḥ .. 76 ..

> Sūta said: / Everything that was heard in the assembly of Brahmā was related by Yama— / beginning, middle, and end—all of it, there is no doubt.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.79\_17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.79_17)

kalidvāparayormadhye dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ..  
gato'sau nārado martye rājyaṃ dharmasutasya vai .. 77..

> In the period between Kali and Dvāpara, to Yudhiṣṭhira the son of Dharma, / that Nārada went to the mortal realm, to the kingdom of the son of Dharma.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.79\_18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.79_18)

āgataḥ śrīhareraṃśo nāradaḥ pratyadṛśyata ..  
jvalitāgnipratīkāśo bālārkasadṛśekṣaṇaḥ .. 78 ..

> Having arrived, Nārada, a portion of holy Hari, was seen: / resembling a blazing fire, with eyes like the morning sun,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.79\_19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.79_19)

savyāpavṛttaṃ vipulaṃ jaṭāmaṃḍalamudvahan ..  
caṃdrāṃśuśukle vasane vasāno rukmabhūṣaṇaḥ .. 79 ..

> bearing a broad circle of matted locks turned to the left, / wearing two garments white as moonbeams, adorned with gold,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.80)

vīṇāṃ gṛhītvā mahatīṃ kakṣāsaktāṃ sakhīmiva ..  
kṛṣṇājinottarāsaṃgo hemayajñopavītavān.. 3.2.1.80..

> holding his great lute clinging to his side like a female friend, / wearing a black antelope skin as an upper garment, possessing a golden sacred thread,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.81)

daṇḍī kamaṃḍalukaraḥ sākṣādvahnirivāparaḥ ..  
bhettā jagati guhyānāṃ vigrahāṇāṃ guhopamaḥ .. 81 ..

> bearing a staff, with a water pot in his hand, like another fire incarnate, / the discloser of secrets in the world, like Guha in resolving disputes,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.82)

maharṣigaṇasaṃsiddho vidvāngāṃdharvavedavit..  
vairakelikalo vipro brāhmaḥ kalirivāparaḥ ..82..

> accomplished among hosts of great seers, learned, knowing the science of music, / fond of sporting with strife, a brahmin like another Kali born of Brahmā,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.83)

devagaṃdharvalokānāmādivaktā sunigrahaḥ..  
gātā caturṇāṃ vedānāmudgātā harisadguṇān .. 83 ..

> the foremost speaker among the worlds of gods and gandharvas, self-controlled, / singer of the four Vedas, chanter of Hari's noble virtues.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.84](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.84)

sa nārado'tha viprarṣirbrahmalokacaro'vyayaḥ..  
āgato'tha purīṃ harṣāddharmarājena pālitām .. 84 ..|

> Then that Nārada, the brahmin seer, imperishable wanderer in the world of Brahmā, / joyfully arrived at the city ruled by Dharmarāja.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.89](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.89)

atha tatropaviṣṭeṣu rājanyeṣu mahātmasu ..  
mahatsu copaviṣṭeṣu gaṃdharveṣu ca tatra vai .. 89..

> Then, while the great royal figures were seated there, / and while the great gandharvas were seated there,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.89\_20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.89_20)

lokānanucaransarvānāgataḥ sa maharṣirāṭ ..  
nāradaḥ sumahātejā ṛṣibhiḥ sahitastadā ..86..

> traversing all the worlds, that king of great seers, / Nārada of exceedingly great splendor, arrived accompanied by seers.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.89\_21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.89_21)

tamāgatamṛṣiṃ dṛṣṭvā nāradaṃ sarvadharmavit ..  
siṃhāsanātsamutthāya prayayau sanmukhastadā..87..

> Seeing that sage Nārada arrive, the knower of all righteousness \[Yudhiṣṭhira\] / rose from his throne and then went forward to meet him.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.89\_22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.89_22)

abhyavādayataṃ prītyā vinayāva natastadā ..  
tadarhamāsanaṃ tasmai saṃpradāya yathāvidhi ..88..

> Then, bowing low with modesty, he greeted him with affection, / and offered him a seat worthy of him according to the proper rites. (88)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.89\_23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.89_23)

gāṃ caivaṃ madhuparkaṃ ca saṃpradāyārdhameva ca ..  
arcayāmāsa ratnaiśca sarvakāmaiśca dharmavit..89..

> And offering a cow, the honey-mixture, and water for the guest-offering, / the knower of dharma worshipped him with jewels and all desired objects. (89)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.90](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.90)

tutoṣa ca yathāvañca pūjāṃ prāpya ca dharmavit ..  
kuśalī tvaṃ mahābhāga tapasaḥ kuśalaṃ tava .. 3.2.1.90 ..

> Having received the worship properly, the knower of dharma was pleased: / “Are you well, O fortunate one? Is your austerity faring well? (90)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.91](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.91)

na kaścidbādhate duṣṭo daityo hi svargabhūpatim ..  
mune kalyāṇarūpastvaṃ namaskṛtaḥ surāsuraiḥ ..  
sarvvagaḥ sarvavettā ca brahmaputra kṛpānidhe .. 91 ..

> Does no wicked Daitya oppress the lord of heaven? / O sage, your form brings auspiciousness, praised by gods and demons, / omnipresent and all-knowing, O son of Brahmā, O ocean of mercy! (91)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.92](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.92)

.. nārada uvāca .. ..  
sarvataḥ kuśalaṃ medya prasādādbrahmaṇaḥ sadā ..  
kuśalī tvaṃ mahābhāga dharmaputra yudhiṣṭhira .. 92 ..

> Nārada said: / “All is well with me today everywhere, always through the grace of Brahmā. / Are you well, O fortunate Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Dharma? (92)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.93](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.93)

bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rājeṃdra dharmeṣu ramate manaḥ ..  
dāraiḥ putraiśca bhṛtyaiśca kuśalairgajavājibhiḥ .. 93 ..

> Along with your brothers, O best of kings, does your mind delight in duties of dharma, / with your wives and sons and servants, and with thriving elephants and horses? (93)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.94](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.94)

aurasāniva putrāṃśca prajā dharmeṇa dharmaja ..  
pālayasi kimāścaryaṃ tvayā dhanyā hi sā prajā .. 94 ..

> Like your own biological sons, you protect your subjects / with righteousness, O son of Dharma. What wonder is there? Blessed indeed are those subjects through you! (94)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.99](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.99)

pālanātpoṣaṇānnṝṇāṃ dharmo bhavati vai dhruvam..  
tattaddharmasya bhoktā tvamityevaṃ manurabravīt .. 99 ..

> From the protection and nourishment of men, dharma surely arises. / You are the enjoyer of that very dharma—thus indeed Manu declared.” (95)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.99\_24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.99_24)

.. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca .. ..  
kuśalaṃ mama rāṣṭraṃ ca bhavatāmaṃghrisparśanāt..  
darśanena mahābhāga jāto'haṃ gatakilbiṣaḥ..96..  
dhanyo'haṃ kṛtakṛtyo'haṃ sabhāgyo'haṃ dharātale..  
adyāhaṃ sukṛtī jāto hmaputre gṛhāgate .. 97 .

> Yudhiṣṭhira said: / “My kingdom is well from the touch of your feet. / By your darśana, O fortunate one, I have become free from sin. / Blessed am I, accomplished of purpose am I, fortunate am I on the surface of the earth! / Today I have become virtuous, when the son of Brahmā has arrived at my home. (96–97)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.99\_25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.99_25)

kuta āgamanaṃ brahmannadya te munisattama ..  
anugrahārthaṃ sādhūnāṃ kiṃ vā kāryeṇa kena ca .. 98 ..

> Whence is your arrival today, O brahmin, best of sages? / Is it for the grace of the righteous, or for what purpose and task?” (98)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.99\_26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.99_26)

.. nārada uvāca ..  
āgato'haṃ nṛpaśreṣṭha sakāśācchamanasya ca ..  
vyāsenoktāṃ brahmaṇogre kathāṃ paurāṇikīṃ śubhām .. 99 ..

> Nārada said: / “O best of kings, I have come from the presence of Śamana, \[hearing\] / an auspicious purāṇic tale recited by Vyāsa before Brahmā, (99)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.100](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.100)

dharmāraṇyāśritāṃ divyāṃ sarvasaṃtāpahāriṇīm..  
yāṃ śrutvā sarvapāpebhyo mucyate brahmahatyayā .. 3.2.1.100 ..

> a divine \[tale\] relating to the Dharmāraṇya, taking away all distress, / hearing which one is freed from all sins, \[even\] the killing of a brahmin, (100)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101)

hatyāyutapraśamanīṃ tāpatrayavināśinīm ..  
yāṃ vai śrutvātibhaktyā ca kaṭhino mṛdutāṃ bhajet .. 101 .

> allaying tens of thousands of slaughters, destroying the threefold torment, / hearing which with supreme devotion even a hard-hearted person adopts gentleness. (101)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_27)

dharmarājena tāṃ śrutvā mamāgre ca niveditām .  
tamapṛcchdameyātmā kathāṃ dharmavinodinīm.. 2..

> Having heard it recited before me by the King of Dharma, / the immeasurable-souled one asked him that tale delighting in dharma.” (102)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_28)

.. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca .. ..  
dharmāraṇyāśritāṃ puṇyāṃ kathāṃ me dvijasattama ..  
kathayasva prasādena lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā .. 3 ..

> Yudhiṣṭhira said: / “O best of the twice-born, by your grace, / relate to me that holy tale relating to the Dharmāraṇya out of a desire for the welfare of the worlds.” (103)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_29)

.. nārad uvāca .. ..  
snānakāloyamasmākaṃ na kathāvasaro mama ..  
paraṃtu śrūyatāṃ rājannupadeśaṃ dadāmyaham .. 4 ..

> Nārada said: / “This is the time for my ritual ablution; it is not the occasion for my narration. / Nevertheless, listen, O king: I will give you instruction. (104)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_30)

māsānāmuttamo māghaḥ snānadānādike tathā ..  
tasminmāghe ca yaḥ snāti sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate..5..  
snānārthaṃ yāhi śīghraṃ tvaṃ gaṃgāyāṃ nṛpate'dhunā..  
vyāsasyāgamanaṃ cādya bhaviṣyati nṛpottama .. 6 ..

> Māgha is the best among the months for ritual ablution, giving gifts, and the like. / And whoever bathes in that month of Māgha is freed from all sins. / Go quickly to the Gaṅgā for ritual ablution now, O king; / and Vyāsa's arrival will take place today, O best of kings. (105–106)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_31)

taṃ pṛcchasva mahābhāga śrāvayiṣyati te śubham ..  
tīrthānāṃ caiva sarveṣāṃ phalaṃ puṇyaṃ yadadbhutam .. 7..

> Ask him, O fortunate one; he will recite for you the auspicious / and wondrous holy fruit of all the sacred fords, (107)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_32)

bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ bhaviṣyaṃ ca uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ ..  
vācayiṣyati tatsarvamitihāsasamudbhavam .. 8 ..

> past, present, and future, the highest, lowest, and middling. / He will read out all of that originating from history. (108)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_33)

dharmāraṇyasya sakalaṃ vṛttaṃ yadyatpurātanam ..  
vyāsaḥ satyavatīputro vadiṣyati ca te'khilam .. 9 ..

> Whatever ancient account there is of the entire Dharmāraṇya, / Vyāsa, the son of Satyavatī, will tell you all of it.” (109)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_34)

.. sūta uvāca .. ..  
evamuktvā vidheḥ putrastatraivāṃtaradhīyata .  
tasmingate sa nṛpatiḥ krīḍate sacivaiḥ saha.. 3.2.1.110..  
etasminnaṃtare tatra prāptaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ ..  
vijñāpayāmāsa tadā viduraḥ pāṃḍavasya hi .. 11 ..

> Sūta said: / Having spoken thus, the son of Brahmā vanished right there. / When he had gone, the king amused himself with his ministers. / In the meantime, the son of Satyavatī arrived there; / then Vidura indeed announced \[him\] to the Pāṇḍava. (110–111)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_35)

.. sūta uvāca .. ..  
āgataṃ tu muniṃ śrutvā sarve harṣasamākulāḥ ..  
samuttasthurhi bhīmādyāḥ sah dharmeṇa sarvaśaḥ .. 12 ..

> Sūta said: / Hearing that the sage had arrived, all, filled with joy, / Bhīma and the others, along with Dharma, stood up on all sides. (112)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_36)

tadā hi sanmukho bhūtvā mumude natakandharaḥ ..  
daṃḍavattaṃ praṇamyātha bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitastadā .. 13 ..

> Then indeed, going to meet him, with head bowed he rejoiced. / Having bowed to him like a stick together with his brothers at that time, (113)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_37)

madhuparkeṇa vidhinā pūjāṃ kṛtvā suśobhanām..  
siṃhāsane samāveśya papracchānāmayaṃ tadā ..11..

> performing a very splendid worship with the honey-mixture according to rule, / and seating him upon a throne, he then inquired after his health. (114)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_38)

tataḥ puṇyāṃ kathāṃ divyāṃ śrāvayāmāsa dharmavit..  
kathāṃte muniśārdūlaṃ vacanaṃ cedamabravīt .. 15 .. .. .

> Then the knower of dharma caused him to recite a holy, divine tale; / and at the end of the tale, he addressed these words to the tiger among sages. (115)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_39)

.. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca .. ..  
tvatprasādānmayā brahmañchrutāstu pravarāḥ kathāḥ ..  
āpaddharmmā rājadharmā mokṣadharmmā hyanekaśaḥ.. 16..

> Yudhiṣṭhira said: / “By your grace, O brahmin, excellent tales have been heard by me, / duties in times of distress, the duties of kings, and duties for liberation in many ways, (116)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_40)

purāṇānāṃ ca dharmāśca vratāni bahuśastathā ..  
tīrthānyanekarūpāṇi sarvāṇyāyatanāni ca .. 17 ..

> and the duties of the Purāṇas, and likewise numerous vows, / sacred fords of manifold forms, and all shrines. (117)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_41)

idānīṃ śrotumicchāmi dharmāraṇyakathāṃ śubhām ..  
śrutvā yāṃ hi vinaśyeta pāpaṃ brahmavadhādikam.. 18 ..

> Now I desire to hear the auspicious tale of Dharmāraṇya, / hearing which sin such as the slaughter of a brahmin is destroyed. (118)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.101\_42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.101_42)

dharmmāraṇyasthatīrthānāṃ śrotumicchāmi tattvataḥ ..  
kasyedaṃ sthāpitaṃ sthānaṃ kasmādetadvinirmitam .. 19 ..

> I wish to hear accurately of the sacred fords situated in Dharmāraṇya: / By whom was this place established? From what cause was it created? (119)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.120](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.120)

rakṣitaṃ pālitaṃ kena kasminkāle'tha nirmitam ..  
kiṃkiṃ tvatrābhavatpūrvaṃ śaṃśaitatpṛcchato mama .. 3.2.1.120..

> By whom was it guarded and protected? And at what time was it made? / What things took place here previously? Tell this to me who am asking, (120)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.121](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.121)

bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ bhaviṣyañca tasminsthāne ca yadbhavet..  
tatsarvaṃ kathayasvādya tīrthānāṃ ca yathā sthitiḥ.. 121..

> and whatever may be in that place, past, present, and future— / relate all of that today, as well as the situation of the sacred fords.” (121)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [3.2.1.121\_43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1.121_43)

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍe pūrva bhāge dharmāraṇyamāhātmye yudhiṣṭhirapraśnavarṇanaṃnāma prathamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 1 ..

> Thus ends the first chapter, named the Description of Yudhiṣṭhira's Question, in the Dharmāraṇyamāhātmya, in the first part of the third Brahmakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses. (1)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda~en-mt.3.2.1.1) — English, machine translation

## Linked texts (1)

- [Garuḍapurāṇasāroddhāra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.garudasaroddhara.1.2) — Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.3.2.1) · Pramāṇa
