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Skandapurana 3.2.2

Skandapurāṇa 3.2.2

Language
Sanskrit

3.2.2.1

.. vyāsa uvāca... ..
pṛthvīpuraṃdhyāstilakaṃ lalāṭe lakṣmīlatāyāḥ sphuṭamālavālam..
vāgdevatāyā jalakeliramyaṃ noherakaṃ saṃprati varṇayāmi .. 1 ..

Vyāsa said: / “The ornamental mark on the forehead of the matron Earth, the clearly visible garden basin for the creeper of Lakṣmī, / the water-play delight of the Goddess of Speech—now I describe Moheraka. (1)

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3.2.2.2

sādhu pṛṣṭaṃ tvayā rājanvārāṇasyadhikādhikam..
dharmāraṇyaṃ nṛpaśreṣṭha śrṛṇuṣvāvahito bhṛśam.. 2..

Well asked by you, O king! Superior even to Vārāṇasī, / Dharmāraṇya, O best of kings—listen to it with great attention. (2)

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3.2.2.3

sarvatīrthāni tatraiva ūṣaraṃ tena kathyate ..
brahmaviṣṇumaheśādyairiṃdrādyaiḥ parisevitam .. 3 ..

All sacred fords are right there; therefore it is called Ūṣara. / It is attended by Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Maheśa, and others, and Indra and the rest, (3)

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3.2.2.4

lokapālaiśca dikpālairmātṛbhiḥ śivaśaktibhiḥ ..
gaṃdharvaiśvāpsarobhiśca sevitaṃ yajñakarmabhiḥ .. 4..

by the world-protectors, the guardians of the directions, the Mothers, and the powers of Śiva, / and by gandharvas and apsarases, with sacrificial rites, (4)

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3.2.2.9

bhūtavetālaśākinīgrahadevādhidevataiḥ..
ṛtubhirmāsapakṣaiśca sevyamānaṃ surāsureḥ . .. 9 .

by spirits, vetālas, śākinīs, planets, gods, and supreme deities, / by seasons, months, and fortnights, attended by gods and demons. (5)

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3.2.2.9_1

tadādyaṃ ca nṛpasthānaṃ sarvasaukhyapraduṃ tathā ..
yajñaiśca bahubhiścaiva sevitaṃ munisattamaiḥ .. 6..

That primeval place of kings, granting all happiness, / was attended with many sacrifices by the best of sages. (6)

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3.2.2.9_2

siṃhavyāghrairdvipaiścaiva pakṣibhirvividhaistathā ..
gomahiṣyādibhiścaiva sārasairmṛgaśūkaraiḥ .. 7..

with lions, tigers, and elephants, and likewise with various kinds of birds, / and also with cows, she-buffaloes, and the like, with cranes, deer, and boars;

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3.2.2.9_3

sevitaṃ nṛpaśārdūla śvāpadaivairvividhairapi .
tatra ye nidhanaṃ prāptāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ kīṭakādayaḥ .. 8 ..

it is inhabited, O tiger among kings, even by various predatory beasts. / Those birds, insects, and others who meet their end there,

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3.2.2.9_4

paśavaḥ śvāpadāścaiva jalasthalacarāśca ye ..
khecarā bhūcarāścaiva ḍākinyo rākṣasāstathā .. 9 ..

beasts and carnivores, creatures living in water and on land, / those moving through the air and on the ground, as well as ḍākinīs and rākṣasas—

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3.2.2.10

ekottaraśataiḥ sārddhaṃ muktisteṣāṃ hi śāśvatī ..
te sarve viṣṇulokāṃśca prayāṃtyeva na saṃśayaḥ .. 3.2.2.10..

theirs is eternal liberation along with a hundred and one [generations of kin]. / They all go to the realm of Viṣṇu without any doubt.

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3.2.2.11

saṃtārayati pūrvajñāndaśa pūrvāndaśāparān .
yavavrīhitilaiḥ sarpirbilvapatraiśca dūrvayā .. 11 ..

He delivers ten ancestors and ten descendants who went before. / With barley, rice, and sesame seeds, with clarified butter, bilva leaves, and dūrvā grass,

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3.2.2.12

guḍaiścaivodakairnātha tatra piṃḍaṃ karoti yaḥ ..
uddharetsapta gotrāṇi kulamekottaraṃ śatam.. 12 ..

and with jaggery and water, O lord, whoever offers a funeral ball (piṇḍa) there / delivers seven gotras and a hundred and one generations.

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3.2.2.13

vṛkṣairanekadhā yuṃkte latāgulmaiḥ suśobhitam ..
sadā puṇyapradaṃ tacca sadā phalasamanvitam.. 13..

It is filled with various kinds of trees and adorned with creepers and thickets; / it constantly yields religious merit, and is ever endowed with fruits.

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3.2.2.13_5

nirvairaṃ nirbhayaṃ caiva dharmāraṇyaṃ ca bhūpate ..
govyāghraiḥ krīḍyate tatra tathā mārjāramūṣakaiḥ .. 11 ..

It is free from enmity and fear—this Dharmāraṇya, O king! / Cows and tigers play together there, and cats and mice likewise;

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3.2.2.19

bheko'hinā krīḍate ca mānuṣā rākṣasaiḥ saha ..
nirbhayaṃ vasate tatra dharmmāraṇyaṃ ca bhūtale .. 19 ..

the frog plays with the serpent, and human beings [live] with rākṣasas; / one resides without fear there, in Dharmāraṇya upon the earth.

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3.2.2.19_6

mahānaṃdamayaṃ divyaṃ pāvanātpāvanaṃ param ..
kalakaṃṭhaḥ kalotkaṃṭhamanuguṃjati kuṃjagaḥ .. 16 .

Full of great bliss, divine, supreme, the purifier of purifiers! / Inside the grove, the cuckoo softly coos along with its sweet-toned mate;

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3.2.2.19_7

dhyānasthaḥ śroṣyati tadā pārāvatyeti vāryyate ..
kekaḥ kokīṃ parityajya maunaṃ tiṣṭhati tadbhayāt .. 17 ..

one who is absorbed in meditation will then hear, and is stopped by the female pigeon. / The peacock, leaving the peahen, remains in silence out of fear of disturbing that [meditation].

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3.2.2.19_8

cakoraścaṃdrikābhoktā naktavratamivāsthitaḥ..
paṭhaṃti sārikāḥ sāraṃ śukaṃ saṃbodhayatyaho .. 18..

The cakora bird, feeding on moonlight, seems to observe a nocturnal vow. / Look! The mainas recite the essence [of truth] and instruct the parrot.

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3.2.2.19_9

apāravārasaṃsārasiṃdhupārapradaḥ śivaḥ ..
ālasyenāpi yo yāyādgṛhāddharmavanaṃ prati.. 19 ..

Śiva grants a crossing to the far shore of the boundless ocean of saṃsāra. / Whoever should set out from home towards Dharmavana even out of idleness,

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3.2.2.20

aśvamedhādhiko dharmastasya syācca padepade ..
śāpānugrahasaṃyuktā brāhmaṇāstatra saṃti vai .. 3.2.2.20 ..

merit surpassing an horse-sacrifice accrues to him at every single step. / Indeed, brahmins endowed with the power of blessing and cursing dwell there:

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3.2.2.21

aṣṭādaśasahasrāṇi puṇyakāryeṣu nirmitāḥ ..
ṣaṭtriṃśattu sahasrāṇi bhṛtyāste vaṇijo bhuvi .. 21 ..

eighteen thousand appointed for meritorious acts, / and thirty-six thousand merchants who are their attendants on earth.

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3.2.2.22

dvijabhaktisamāyuktā brahmaṇyāste tvayonijāḥ ..
purāṇajñāḥ sadācārā dhārmikāḥ śuddhabuddhayaḥ ..
svarge devāḥ praśaṃsaṃti dharmmāraṇyanivāsinaḥ .. 22..

Devoted to the twice-born, pious, and not born of a womb, / knowledgeable in the Purāṇas, of good conduct, righteous, and of pure intellect. / The gods in heaven praise the dwellers of Dharmāraṇya.

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3.2.2.22_10

.. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca .. ..
dharmāraṇyeti tridaśaiḥ kadā nāma pratiṣṭhitam ..
pāvanaṃ bhūtale jātaṃ kasmāttena vinirmitam .. 23 ..
tīrthabhūtaṃ hi kasmācca kāraṇāttadvadasva me ..
brāhmaṇāḥ katisaṃ khyākāḥ kena vai sthāpitāḥ purā .. 24 ..
aṣṭādaśasahasrāṇi kimarthaṃ sthāpitāni vai ..
kasminnaṃśe samutpannā brāhmaṇā brahma sattamāḥ .. 25 ..
sarvavidyāsu niṣṇātā vedavedāṃgapāragāḥ ..
ṛgvedeṣu ca niṣṇātā yajurvedakṛtaśramāḥ .. 26 ..
sāmavedāṃgapārajñāstraividyā dharma vittamāḥ ..
taponiṣṭhā śubhācārāḥ satyavrataparāyaṇāḥ .. 27 ..
māsopavāsaiḥ kṛśitāstathā cāṃdrāyaṇādibhiḥ ..
sadācārāśca brahmaṇyāḥ kena nityo pajīvinaḥ ..
tatsarvamāditaḥ kṛtsnaṃ brūhi me vadatāṃ vara .. 28 ..
dānavāstatra daiteyā bhūtavetālasaṃbhavāḥ ..
rākṣasāśca piśācāśca udvejaṃte kathaṃ na tān .. 29 ..
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍe pūrvārdhe dharmāraṇyamāhātmye yudhiṣṭhirapraśnarṇanaṃnāma dvitī yo'dhyāyaḥ .. 2 ..

Yudhiṣṭhira said: / When was the name "Dharmāraṇya" established by the thirty [gods]? / How did it come into being on the earth, and why was it created by him? / For what reason did it become a sacred ford? Tell me that. / How many were the brahmins, and by whom were they settled long ago? / For what purpose were the eighteen thousand settled? / From what part were those brahmins, best among the twice-born, born? / Skilled in all branches of learning, masters of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, / well-versed in the Ṛgveda and having exerted themselves in the Yajurveda, / knowing the far shore of the Sāmaveda's limbs, knowing the threefold knowledge, foremost in dharma, / devoted to austerity, of auspicious conduct, intent on vows of truth, / emaciated by month-long fasts and by cāndrāyaṇa penances and the like, / of good conduct, friendly to brahmins—by what do they make their daily livelihood? / Tell me all that entirely from the beginning, O best of speakers! / How is it that the dānavas, daiteyas, beings born as bhūtas and vetālas, / rākṣasas, and piśācas there do not torment them? / Thus ends the second chapter, titled "The Description of Yudhiṣṭhira's Questions," in the māhātmya of Dharmāraṇya, in the first half of the Brahmakhaṇḍa, in the venerable Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.

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