Skandapurana 3.2.20
Skandapurāṇa 3.2.20
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.2.20.1
.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
Vyāsa said:
3.2.20.2
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi śivatīrthamanuttamam ..
After this, I shall speak of the unexcelled sacred ford of Śiva,
3.2.20.3
yatrāsau śaṃkaro devaḥ punarjanmadharo'bhavat .. 1 ..
where the god Śaṃkara took another birth.
3.2.20.4
kīlito devadeveśaḥ śaṃkaraśca trilocanaḥ ..
Śaṃkara, the lord of the gods of gods, the three-eyed one,
3.2.20.5
girijayā mahābhāga pātito bhūmimaṃḍale .. 2 ..
was pinned by Girijā, O fortunate one, and felled onto the earthly sphere.
3.2.20.6
chalito muhyamānastu divārātriṃ na vetti ca ..
Tricked and bewildered, he knew neither day nor night;
3.2.20.7
puṃstrīnapuṃsakāścaiva jaḍībhūtastrilocanaḥ .. 3 ..
the three-eyed one became motionless, [insensible to] male, female, or neuter.
3.2.20.8
kalpāṃtamiva saṃjātaṃ tadā tasmiṃśca kīlite ..
When he was thus pinned, it became as if the end of an aeon.
3.2.20.9
pārvatyā sahasā tasya kṛta kīlanakaṃ tadā .. 4 ..
Then the pinning of him was suddenly performed by Pārvatī.
3.2.20.10
.. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca .. ..
Yudhiṣṭhira said:
3.2.20.11
etadāścaryamatulaṃ vacanaṃ yattvayoditam ..
This speech that you have uttered is an incomparable wonder.
3.2.20.12
yo guruḥ sarvadevānāṃ yogināṃ caiva sarvadā .. 5 ..
He who is always the teacher of all the gods and of yogins—
3.2.20.13
pārvatyā kīlitaḥ kasmā nnaṣṭavṛttiḥ śivaḥ katham ..
why was Śiva pinned by Pārvatī, and how did he lose his awareness?
3.2.20.14
kāraṇaṃ kathyatāṃ tatra paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me .. 6 ..
Let the reason for that be told; indeed, great is my curiosity.
3.2.20.15
.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
Vyāsa said:
3.2.20.16
mantraughā vividhā rājañchaṃkareṇa prakāśitāḥ ..
Various hosts of mantras, O king, were revealed by Śaṃkara
3.2.20.17
pārvatyagre mahārāja atharvaṇopavedajāḥ .. 7 ..
in the presence of Pārvatī, O great king, arising from the Atharvaṇa Upaveda.
3.2.20.18
śākinī ḍākinī caiva kākinī hākinī tathā ..
Śākinī, Ḍākinī, Kākinī, Hākinī,
3.2.20.19
ekinī lākinī hyetāḥ ṣaṭbhedāstatra kīrti tāḥ .. 7 ..
Ekinī, and Lākinī: these six varieties were celebrated there.
3.2.20.20
bījānyuddhṛtya vai tābhyo mālā caikavṛtā kṛtā ..
Extracting the seed syllables from them, a garland in a single circle was made,
3.2.20.21
śaṃbhunā kathitā caiva pārvatyagre nṛpottama .. 9 ..
and it was explained by Śambhu in the presence of Pārvatī, O best of kings.
3.2.20.22
taiścaiva aṣṭā bhavati maṃtroddhāraḥ kṛtastu sā ..
And with them the extraction of the mantra became eightfold;
3.2.20.23
sādhayetsā mahāduṣṭā śākinī pramadānaghe .. 10 ..
that very wicked Śākinī, a woman, would subdue [it], O sinless one.
3.2.20.24
.. śrīpārvatyuvāca .. ..
Śrī Pārvatī said:
3.2.20.25
prakāśitāstvayā nātha bhedā hyete ṣaḍeva hi ..
These six varieties indeed have been revealed by you, O lord,
3.2.20.26
ṣaḍvidhāḥ śaktayo nātha agamyāyogamālinīḥ ..
the six kinds of powers, O lord, garlanded with inaccessible yogic powers.
3.2.20.27
ṣaḍvidhoktaṃ tvayaikena kūṭātkṛtaṃ vadasva mām .. 11 ..
Tell me what was formed as an enciphered combination through the unity spoken of as sixfold.
3.2.20.28
.. śrīmahādeva uvāca .. ..
Śrī Mahādeva said:
3.2.20.29
aprakāśo mahādevi devāsuraistu mānavaiḥ .. 12 ..
It is not to be revealed, O great goddess, to gods, asuras, or humans.
3.2.20.30
.. pārvatyuvāca .. ..
Pārvatī said:
3.2.20.31
namaste sarvarūpāya namaste vṛṣabhadhvaja ..
Salutations to you whose form is all; salutations to you who have the bull on your banner!
3.2.20.32
jaṭileśa namastubhyaṃ nīlakaṇṭha namostute .. .. 13 ..
Salutations to you, O lord with matted hair; salutations to you, O blue-throated one!
3.2.20.33
kṛpāsiṃdho namastubhyaṃ namaste kālarūpiṇe ..
Salutations to you, O ocean of mercy; salutations to you whose form is time [and death]!
3.2.20.34
etaiśca bahubhirvākyaiḥ komalaiḥ karuṇānidhim .. 14 ..
Having gratified that treasure of compassion with these many gentle words,
3.2.20.35
toṣayitvādritanayā daṇḍavatpraṇipatya ca ..
the daughter of the mountain prostrated like a staff
3.2.20.36
jagrāha pādayugalaṃ tāṃ provāca dayāparaḥ .. 15 ..
and grasped his two feet. Full of pity, he said to her:
3.2.20.37
kimarthaṃ stūyase bhadre yācyatāṃ manasīpsitam .. 16 ..
Why are you praising me, auspicious lady? Ask for what is desired in your heart.
3.2.20.38
.. pārvatyuvāca .. ..
Pārvatī said:
3.2.20.39
samāhāraṃ ca sadhyānaṃ kathayasva savistaram ..
Tell me in full detail the combination and the true meditation,
3.2.20.40
asaṃdehamaśeṣaṃ ca yadyahaṃ vallabhā tava .. 17 ..
entirely and free of doubt, if I am dear to you.
3.2.20.41
.. śrīrudra uvāca .. ..
Śrī Rudra said:
3.2.20.42
na prakāśyaṃ tvayā devi samāhārodbhavaṃ phalam ..
You must not reveal, O goddess, the fruit born of the combination.
3.2.20.43
sarvaṃ tattvamahaṃ vakṣye maṃtrakūṭādyameva hi .. 17 ..
I shall speak of the entire principle beginning with the enciphered combination of the mantra.
3.2.20.44
māyābījaṃ tu sarveṣāṃ kūṭānāṃ hi varānane ..
The māyā-bīja belongs to all the enciphered combinations, O fair-faced one;
3.2.20.45
sarveṣāṃ madhyamo varṇo biṃdunā dādiśobhitaḥ .. 19 ..
the middle syllable of all is adorned with the bindu, beginning with da.
3.2.20.46
vahnibījaṃ savātaṃ ca kūrmabījasamanvitam ..
The fire seed with the wind, accompanied by the tortoise seed,
3.2.20.47
ādityaprabhavaṃ bījaṃ śaktibījodbhavaṃ sadā .. 20 ..
the seed arising from the sun, always arising from the śakti seed—
3.2.20.48
etatkūṭaṃ cādyabījaṃ dvitīyaṃ ca vibhormatam ..
this is the enciphered first seed, and the second is considered by the Lord [to follow];
3.2.20.49
tṛtīyaṃ cāgnibījaṃ tu saṃyuktaṃ biṃduneṃdunā .. 21 ..
and the third is the fire seed, joined with bindu and moon;
3.2.20.50
caturthaṃ yuktaṃ śeṣeṇa brahmabījamṛṣistathā ..
the fourth, joined with Śeṣa, is the Brahmā seed, and the seer as well;
3.2.20.51
paṃcamaṃ kālabījaṃ ca ṣaṣṭhaṃ pārthiva bījakam .. 22 ..
the fifth is the time seed, and the sixth is the earth seed;
3.2.20.52
saptame cāṣṭame bāhyaṃ nṛsiṃhena samanvitam ..
in the seventh and eighth is the outer [seed], accompanied by Nṛsiṃha;
3.2.20.53
navame dvitīyamekaṃ ca daśame cāṣṭakūṭakam .. 23 ..
in the ninth, one second [seed], and in the tenth, an eightfold enciphered combination;
3.2.20.54
viparītaṃ tayorbījaṃ rudrākṣe vara cāriṇi ..
the seed of both is inverted in the rudrākṣa, O noble practitioner;
3.2.20.55
caturdaśe caturthyarthaṃ pṛthvībījena saṃyutam .. 24 ..
in the fourteenth, for the sake of the fourth, it is joined with the earth seed.
3.2.20.56
kūṭāḥ śeṣākṣarāḥ kecidrakṣitā menakātmaje ..
Certain enciphered combinations of the remaining syllables were kept secret, O daughter of Menakā.
3.2.20.57
sā papāta yadorvyāṃ hi śivapatnī tadā nṛpa .. 25 ..
When she, the wife of Śiva, fell onto the earth, O king,
3.2.20.58
rāmeṇāśvāsitā tatra prahasaṃstripurāṃtakaḥ ..
she was consoled there by Rāma. Laughing, the destroyer of Tripura [said]:
3.2.20.59
bhadre yasmāttvayā pannaṃ jaṃvaśaktirbhaviṣyati .. 26 ..
Auspicious lady, because it was obtained by you, the power of Jambha will arise.
3.2.20.60
māraṇe mohane vaśye ākarṣaṇe ca kṣobhaṇe ..
in slaying, deluding, subjugating, attracting, and agitating.
3.2.20.61
yaṃyaṃ kāmayate nūnaṃ tatatsiddhirbhaviṣyati .. 27 ..
Whatever one desires, indeed that very perfection will be attained.
3.2.20.62
iti śrutvā tadā devī duṣṭacittā śucismitā ..
Hearing this then, the goddess, who had a wicked mind, smiled brightly.
3.2.20.63
kūṭaśeṣāstato vīrāḥ proktāstasyai tu śaṃbhu nā ..28..
Then the hero [manifestations] left behind by deceit were spoken to her by Śambhu;
3.2.20.64
uvāca ca kṛpāsiṃdhuḥ sādhayasva yathāvidhi..
and the ocean of compassion said: 'Accomplish it according to the rule.' / Hara then went from Kailāsa directly to Dharmāraṇya.
3.2.20.65
kailāsāttu harastatra dharmāraṇyaṃ gato bhṛśam ..29..
[Hara went there.]
3.2.20.66
jñātvā devī yayau tatra yatrāsau vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ ..
Knowing [this], the goddess went there where he whose banner bears a bull was.
3.2.20.67
tatkṣaṇātpatito bhūmau dharmāraṇye nṛpottama ..30..
At that very instant, O best of kings, he fell to the ground in Dharmāraṇya:
3.2.20.68
jaṭā caṃdroragāḥ śūlaṃ vṛṣabhādyāyudhāni3 ..
his matted locks, the moon, serpents, trident, the bull and other weapons,
3.2.20.69
muṃḍamālā ca kaupīnaṃ kapālaṃ brahmaṇastu vai ..31..
and the garland of skulls, the loincloth, and the skull of Brahmā.
3.2.20.70
gatā gaṇāśca sarvatra bhūtapretā diśo daśa ..
His attendants dispersed everywhere, and the ghosts and spirits fled in the ten directions.
3.2.20.71
visaṃjñaṃ ca svamātmānaṃ jñātvā devo maheśvaraḥ .. 32 ..
Knowing that he himself was unconscious, the divine Maheśvara,
3.2.20.72
svedajāstu samutpannā gaṇāḥ kūṭādayastathā ..
the attendants born of sweat were produced, along with the deceitful ones and others.
3.2.20.73
paṃcakūṭānsamutpādya tasmāttadādhamūline .. 33 ..
Having produced the five deceitful ones, then for him at the base of the tree,
3.2.20.74
sādhakāste mahārāja japahomaparāyaṇāḥ ..
those practitioners, O great king, were devoted to recitation and oblations.
3.2.20.75
pretāsanāstu te sarve kālakūṭopari sthitāḥ .. 34 ..
Seated upon corpses, they all stayed upon the deadly poison;
3.2.20.76
kathayaṃti svamātmānaṃ yena mokṣaḥ pinākinaḥ ..
they declare their own self through which comes the liberation of the wielder of Pināka.
3.2.20.77
tataḥ kaṣṭasamāviṣṭā gaurī vahnibhayāturā .. 35..
Then Gaurī, overcome with hardship, was distressed by fear of fire;
3.2.20.78
sabhājitaḥ śivastaiśca gaurī hrīṇā tvadhomukhī ..
Śiva was honored by them, but Gaurī, ashamed, looked downward.
3.2.20.79
tapastepe ca tatrasthā śaṃkarādeśakāriṇī .. 36 ..
Staying there, she performed austerity, carrying out Śaṃkara's instruction:
3.2.20.80
paṃcāgnisevanaṃ kṛtvā dhūmrapānamadhomukhī ..
resorting to the five fires, looking down and inhaling smoke.
3.2.20.81
kūṭākṣaraiḥ stutastaistu toṣito vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ .. 37 ..
Praised by them with enigmatic syllables, he whose banner bears a bull was pleased.
3.2.20.82
dharākṣetramidaṃ rājanpāpaghnaṃ sarvakāmadam ..
This Dharākṣetra, O king, destroys sins and grants all desires.
3.2.20.83
devamajjanakaṃ śubhraṃ sthānake'sminvirājate .. 38 ..
The bright bathing-place of the gods shines in this abode.
3.2.20.84
āśvine kṛṣṇapakṣe ca caturdaśyā dine nṛpa ..
In the month of Āśvina, on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, O king,
3.2.20.85
tatra snātvā ca pītvā ca sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate .. 39 ..
bathing there and drinking, one is freed from all sins.
3.2.20.86
pūjayitvā ca deveśamupoṣya ca vidhānataḥ ..
Having worshipped the Lord of the gods and fasted according to rule,
3.2.20.87
śākinī ḍākinī caiva vetālāḥ pitaro grahāḥ .. 40 ..
neither Śākinīs, nor Ḍākinīs, Vetālas, ancestral spirits, nor planetary spirits,
3.2.20.88
grahā dhiṣṇyā na pīḍyaṃte satyaṃsatyaṃ varānane ..
nor planetary mansions afflict one, truly, truly, O fair-faced one.
3.2.20.89
sāṃgaṃ rudrajapaṃ tatra kṛtvā pāpaiḥ pramucyate .. 41 ..
Having performed the Rudra-recitation with all its limbs there, one is freed from sins.
3.2.20.90
naśyaṃti trividhā rogāḥ satyaṃsatyaṃ ca bhūpate ..
The three kinds of diseases are destroyed, truly, truly, O lord of the earth.
3.2.20.91
etatsarvaṃ mayā khyātaṃ devamajjanakaṃ śṛṇu .. 42 ..
All this has been declared by me; listen about the bathing-place of the gods.
3.2.20.92
aśvamedhasahasraistu kṛtaistu bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ..
The fruit that belongs to a thousand horse-sacrifices performed with abundant priestly fees—
3.2.20.93
tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti śrotā śrāvayitā naraḥ.. 43 ..
that fruit does a person obtain, both hearer and reciting speaker.
3.2.20.94
aputro labhate putrānnirdhano dhanamāpnuyāt ..
The childless obtains sons; the poor will obtain wealth;
3.2.20.95
āyurārogyamaiśvaryaṃ labhate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 44 ..
one obtains long life, health, and sovereign power, there is no doubt in this.
3.2.20.96
manovākkāyajanitaṃ pātakaṃ trividhaṃ ca yat ..
Whatever threefold evil is born of mind, speech, and body,
3.2.20.97
tatsarvaṃ nāśamāyāti smaraṇātkīrtanānnṛpa .. 45 ..
all that goes to destruction from remembering and proclaiming it, O king.
3.2.20.98
dhanyaṃ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ sukhasaṃtānadāyakam ..
It is auspicious, fame-conferring, life-giving, and brings happiness and offspring;
3.2.20.99
māhātmyaṃ śṛṇuyādvatsa sarvasaukhyānvito bhavet ..46..
should one listen to the māhātmya, dear one, he will be endowed with all happiness.
3.2.20.100
sarvatīrtheṣu yatpuṇyaṃ sarvadāneṣu yatphalam..
Whatever merit is in all sacred fords, whatever fruit in all gifts,
3.2.20.101
sarvayajñaiśca yatpuṇyaṃ jāyate śravaṇānnṛpa .. 47 ..
and whatever merit is gained by all sacrifices, is produced by hearing [this], O king.
3.2.20.102
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ sahitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍa pūrvabhāge dharmāṇyamāhātmye dharākṣetravarṇanaṃ nāma viṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 20 ..
Thus ends the twentieth chapter, named the Description of Dharākṣetra, in the Māhātmya of Dharmāraṇya in the first part of the Brahmakhaṇḍa in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation