Skandapurana 3.2.8
Skandapurāṇa 3.2.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.2.8.1
.. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca .. ..
Yudhiṣṭhira said:
3.2.8.2
dharmāraṇyakathāṃ puṇyāṃ śrutvā tṛptirna me vibho ..
Hearing the holy story of Dharmāraṇya, there is no satiety in me, O lord.
3.2.8.3
yadāyadā kathayasi tadā protsahate manaḥ ..
Whenever you tell it, then my mind is filled with eagerness.
3.2.8.4
ataḥ paraṃ kimabhavatparaṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me .. 1 ..
What happened after this? Great curiosity indeed is mine.
3.2.8.5
.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
Vyāsa said:
3.2.8.6
śṛṇu pārtha mahāpuṇyāṃ kathāṃ skaṃdapurāṇajām ..
Listen, O son of Pṛthā, to the most holy narrative arising from the Skandapurāṇa,
3.2.8.7
sthāṇunoktāṃ ca skaṃdāya dharmāraṇyodbhavāṃ śubhām .. 2 ..
spoken by Sthāṇu to Skanda, auspicious, arising from Dharmāraṇya,
3.2.8.8
sarvatīrthasya phaladāṃ sarvopadravanāśinīm ..
yielding the fruit of every sacred ford, destroying all afflictions.
3.2.8.9
kailāsaśikharāsīnaṃ devadevaṃ jagadgurum ..
To the god of gods, teacher of the universe, seated on the peak of Kailāsa,
3.2.8.10
paṃcavaktraṃ daśabhujaṃ trinetraṃ śūlapāṇinam .. 3 ..
five-faced, ten-armed, three-eyed, holding the trident in hand,
3.2.8.11
kapālakhaṭavāṃgakaraṃ nāgayajñopavītinam ..
with a skull and khaṭvāṅga in his hands, having a serpent as his sacred thread,
3.2.8.12
gaṇaiḥ parivṛtaṃ tatra surāsuranamaskṛtam .. 4 ..
surrounded there by his gaṇas, bowed to by gods and asuras,
3.2.8.13
nānārūpaguṇairgītaṃ nāradapramukhairyutam ..
sung with diverse melodies and virtues, accompanied by Nārada and others,
3.2.8.14
gaṃdharvaiścāpsarobhiśca sevitaṃ tamumāpatim..
served by gandharvas and apsarases—to that husband of Umā
3.2.8.15
tatrasthaṃ ca mahādevaṃ praṇipatyābravītsutaḥ .. 5 ..
dwelling there, the son bowed down to Mahādeva and said:
3.2.8.16
.. skaṃda uvāca .. ..
Skanda said:
3.2.8.17
svāminniṃdrādayo devā brahmādyāścaiva sarvaśaḥ ..
O Master, Indra and the other gods, Brahmā and the rest, entirely,
3.2.8.18
tava dvāre samāyātāntvaddarśanaikalālasāḥ ..
have arrived at your door, desiring only your darśana.
3.2.8.19
kimājñāpayase deva karavāṇi tavāgrataḥ .. 6 ..
What do you command, O god? What shall I do before you?
3.2.8.20
.. vyāsa uvāca ..
Vyāsa said:
3.2.8.21
skaṃdasya vacanaṃ śrutvā āsanādutthito haraḥ ..
Hearing the words of Skanda, Hara rose from his seat;
3.2.8.22
vṛṣabhaṃ na samārūḍho gaṃtukāmo'bhavattadā .. 7 ..
not mounting the bull, he was desirous of departing then.
3.2.8.23
gatukāmaṃ śivaṃ dṛṣṭvā skaṃdo vākyamathābravīt .. .. 8 ..
Seeing Śiva desirous of departing, Skanda then spoke these words:
3.2.8.24
.. skaṃda uvāca .. ..
Skanda said:
3.2.8.25
kiṃ kāryaṃ deva devānāṃ yattvamāhūyase tvaram ..
What business of the gods is it, O god, that you are summoned in haste?
3.2.8.26
vṛṣaṃ tyaktvā kṛpāsiṃdho kṛpāsti yadi me vada .. 9 ..
Leaving aside your bull, O ocean of compassion, tell me if there is compassion for me:
3.2.8.27
devadānava yuddhaṃ vā kiṃ kāryaṃ vā mahattaram .. 3.2.8.10 ..
Is it a battle between gods and dānavas, or what greater task is it?
3.2.8.28
.. śiva uvāca .. ..
Śiva said:
3.2.8.29
śṛṇuṣvaikāgramanasā yenāhaṃ vyagracetasaḥ ..
Listen with one-pointed mind to that on account of which my thoughts are distracted:
3.2.8.30
asti sthānaṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ dharmmāraṇyaṃ ca bhūtale .. 11 ..
There is a most holy place on the earth, Dharmāraṇya.
3.2.8.31
tatrāpi gaṃtukāmo'haṃ devaiḥ saha ṣaḍānanaḥ .. 12 ..
Even there I wish to go together with the gods, O six-faced one.
3.2.8.32
.. skaṃda uvāca .. ..
Skanda said:
3.2.8.33
tatra gatvā mahādeva kiṃ kariṣyasi sāṃpratam ..
Having gone there, O Mahādeva, what will you do now?
3.2.8.34
tanme brūhi jagannātha kṛtyaṃ sarvamaśeṣataḥ .. 13 ..
Tell me that in its entirety, O Lord of the Universe—the whole task.
3.2.8.35
.. śiva uvāca .. ..
Śiva said:
3.2.8.36
śrūyatāṃ vacanaṃ putra manasolhādakāraṇam ..
Let my words be heard, O son, which cause joy to the mind,
3.2.8.37
āditaḥ sarvvavṛttānāṃ sṛṣṭi sthitikaraṃ mahat .. 14 ..
the great [narrative] from the beginning of all events, bringing about creation and preservation.
3.2.8.38
paraṃtu pralaye jāte sarvatastamasā vṛtam..
When the dissolution had occurred, enveloped on all sides by darkness,
3.2.8.39
āsīdekaṃ tadā brahma nirguṇaṃ bījamavyayam .. 15 ..
there existed then the one Brahman, beyond the qualities, the imperishable seed.
3.2.8.40
nirmitaṃ vai guṇairādau maha ddravyaṃ pracakṣyate .. 16 ..
First created indeed by the qualities is that declared to be the great substance.
3.2.8.41
mahākalpe ca saṃprāpte carācare kṣayaṃ gate ..
When the great cosmic age had arrived, and the moving and unmoving had gone to destruction,
3.2.8.42
jalarūpī jagannātho ramamāṇastu līlayā .. 17 ..
the Lord of the Universe, having the form of water, sporting in play,
3.2.8.43
cirakāle gate sopi pṛthivyādisutattvakaiḥ ..
after a long time had passed, produced with the true principles beginning with earth
3.2.8.44
vṛkṣamutpādayāmāsāyutaśākhāmanoramam .. 18 ..
a tree charming with ten thousand branches,
3.2.8.45
phalairviśālairākīrṇaṃ skaṃdhakāṃḍādiśobhitam ..
laden with vast fruits, adorned with a trunk, stem, and the like:
3.2.8.46
phalaughāḍhyo jaṭāyukto nyagro dho viṭapo mahān .. 19 ..
rich with an abundance of fruits, possessing hanging aerial roots—a great banyan tree.
3.2.8.47
bālabhāvaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā vāsudevo janārddanaḥ ..
Then, having assumed the state of a child, Vāsudeva Janārdana
3.2.8.48
śete'sau vaṭapatreṣu viśvaṃ nirmātumutsukaḥ .. 3.2.8.20 ..
lies upon the leaves of the banyan tree, eager to fashion the universe.
3.2.8.49
sanābhikamale viṣṇo rjāto brahmā hi lokakṛt ..
In the navel-lotus of Viṣṇu, Brahmā, the creator of the worlds, was born,
3.2.8.50
sarvaṃ jalamayaṃ paśyannānākāramarūpakam.. 21 ..
seeing everything made of water, formless, without shapes.
3.2.8.51
taṃ dṛṣṭvā sahasodvegādbrahmā lokapitāmahaḥ ..
Seeing that, suddenly in agitation, Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds,
3.2.8.52
idamāha tadā putra kiṃ karo mīti niścitam.. 22 ..
then said this, O son: 'What shall I do for certain?'
3.2.8.53
khe jajāna tato vāṇī devātsā cāśarīriṇī ..
Then from the god, an incorporeal voice arose in the sky:
3.2.8.54
tapastapa vidhe dhātaryathā me darśanaṃ bhavet .. 23 ..
'Perform austerity, O creator, O maker, so that you may have vision of me!'
3.2.8.55
tacchrutvā vacanaṃ tatra brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ ..
Hearing that speech there, Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds,
3.2.8.56
prātapyata tapo ghoraṃ paramaṃ duṣkaraṃ mahat .. 24 ..
practised terrible, supreme, most arduous, and great austerity.
3.2.8.57
prahasansa tadā bālarūpeṇa kamalāpatiḥ ..
Then the lord of Kamalā, smiling in the form of a child,
3.2.8.58
uvāca madhurāṃ vācaṃ kṛpālurbāla līlayā .. 25 ..
the compassionate one, spoke sweet words in childlike play:
3.2.8.59
.. śrīviṣṇuruvāca .. ..
Śrī Viṣṇu said:
3.2.8.60
putra tvaṃ vidhinā cādya kuru brahmāṃḍagolake ..
"Son, according to rule, create today within the cosmic egg
3.2.8.61
pātālaṃ bhūtalaṃ caiva siṃdhusāgarakānanam .. 26 ..
Pātāla, the surface of the earth, the seas, oceans, and forests,
3.2.8.62
vṛkṣāśca girayo dvipadāḥ paśavastathā ..
trees, mountains, two-footed beings, and animals,
3.2.8.63
pakṣiṇaścaiva gaṃdharvāḥ siddhā yakṣāśca rākṣasāḥ .. 27 ..
birds, gandharvas, siddhas, yakṣas, and rākṣasas,
3.2.8.64
śvāpadādyāśca ye jīvāścaturāśītiyonayaḥ ..
beasts of prey and whatever living beings there are across eighty-four [hundred thousand] wombs:
3.2.8.65
udbhijjāḥ svedajāścaiva jarāyujāstathāṃḍajāḥ ..28..
plant-born, sweat-born, womb-born, and egg-born,
3.2.8.66
ekaviṃśatilakṣāṇi ekaikasya ca yonayaḥ ..
twenty-one hundred thousand wombs of each.
3.2.8.67
kuru tvaṃ sakalaṃ cāśu ityuktvāṃtaradhīyata ..
Create all of this swiftly." Having spoken thus, he vanished.
3.2.8.68
brahmaṇā nirmitaṃ sarvaṃ brahmāṃḍaṃ ca yathoditam .. 29 ..
Everything and the cosmic egg were fashioned by Brahmā just as instructed,
3.2.8.69
yasminpitāmaho jajñe prabhurekaḥ prajāpatiḥ ..
in which the grandfather, the single sovereign Prajāpati, was born:
3.2.8.70
sthāṇuḥ suragururbhānuḥ pracetāḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ .. 3.2.8.30 ..
Sthāṇu, the preceptor of the gods, the sun, and the Pracetases of Parameṣṭhin,
3.2.8.71
yathā dakṣo dakṣaputrā stathā saptarṣayaśca ye ..
as well as Dakṣa, Dakṣa's sons, and the seven seers.
3.2.8.72
tataḥ prajānāṃ patayaḥ prābhavannekaviṃśatiḥ .. 31 ..
From him arose the twenty-one lords of creatures,
3.2.8.73
puruṣaścāprameyaśca evaṃ vaṃśyarṣayo viduḥ ..
and the immeasurable Puruṣa; thus the seers of the lineages know [it].
3.2.8.74
viśvedevāstathādityā vasava ścāśvināvapi .. 32 ..
The Viśvedevas, the Ādityas, the Vasus, and the two Aśvins,
3.2.8.75
yakṣāḥ piśācāḥ sādhyāśca pitaro guhyakāstathā ..
yakṣas, piśācas, sādhyas, ancestors, and guhyakas,
3.2.8.76
tataḥ prasūtā vidvāṃso hyaṣṭau brahmarṣayo'malāḥ .. 33 ..
then were born the eight wise, spotless brahmin-seers,
3.2.8.77
rājarṣayaśca bahavaḥ sarve samuditā guṇaiḥ ..
and many royal seers, all endowed with virtues;
3.2.8.78
dyaurāpaḥ pṛthivī vāyuraṃtarikṣaṃ diśastathā .. 34 ..
sky, waters, earth, wind, the intermediate space, and the cardinal directions;
3.2.8.79
saṃvatsarārtavo māsāḥ pakṣāhorātrayaḥ kramāt ..
the year, seasons, months, fortnights, days and nights in succession;
3.2.8.80
kalākāṣṭhāmuhūrtādi nime ṣādi lavāstathā .. 35..
kalās, kāṣṭhās, muhūrtas and the like, nimeṣas and the like, and lavas;
3.2.8.81
grahacakraṃ sanakṣatraṃ yugā manvantarādayaḥ ..
the circle of planets along with lunar mansions, the yugas, manvantaras, and the rest.
3.2.8.82
yaccānyadapi tatsarvaṃ saṃbhūtaṃ lokasākṣikam .. 36 ..
And whatever else there is, all that came into being, witnessed by the world.
3.2.8.83
yadidaṃ dṛśyate cakraṃ kiṃci tsthāvarajaṃgamam..
This entire wheel that is seen, whatever is stationary or moving,
3.2.8.84
punaḥ saṃkṣipyate putra jagatprāpte yugakṣaye .. 37 ..
is contracted again, O son, when the destruction of the world arrives.
3.2.8.85
yathartāvṛtuliṃgāni nāmarūpāṇi paryaye ..
Just as in the change of seasons the seasonal signs and names and forms
3.2.8.86
dṛśyante tāni tānyeva tathā vatsa yugādikam.. 38 ..
are seen as the very same ones, so it is with the yugas and the rest, dear child."
3.2.8.87
.. śiva uvāca .. ..
Śiva said:
3.2.8.88
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi kathāṃ paurāṇikīṃ śubhām ..
"Hereafter I shall tell an auspicious Purāṇic narrative,
3.2.8.89
brahmaṇaśca tathā putra vaṃśasyaivānukīrtanam .. 39 ..
and likewise, O son, the recital of Brahmā's lineage.
3.2.8.90
brahmaṇo mānasāḥ putrā viditāḥ ṣaṇmaharṣayaḥ ..
Known as the mind-born sons of Brahmā are six great seers:
3.2.8.91
marīciratryaṃgirasau pulastyaḥ pulahaḥ kratuḥ .. 3.2.8.40 ..
Marīci, Atri, Aṅgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, and Kratu.
3.2.8.92
marīceḥ kaśyapaḥ putraḥ kaśyapāccaramāḥ prajāḥ ..
Kaśyapa was the son of Marīci; from Kaśyapa the subsequent creatures
3.2.8.93
prajajñire mahābhāgā dakṣakanyāstrayodaśa .. 41 ..
were born: the thirteen fortunate daughters of Dakṣa—
3.2.8.94
aditirditirdanuḥ kālā danāyuḥ siṃhikā tathā ..
Aditi, Diti, Danu, Kālā, Danāyu, and Siṃhikā,
3.2.8.95
krodhā provā vasiṣṭhā ca vinatā kapilā tathā .. 42 ..
Krodhā, Provā, Vasiṣṭhā, Vinatā, and Kapilā,
3.2.8.96
kaṇḍūścaiva sunetrā ca kaśyapāya dadau tadā ..
and Kaṇḍū, and Sunetrā—he gave to Kaśyapa then.
3.2.8.97
adityāṃ dvādaśādityāḥ saṃjātā hi śubhānanāḥ .. 43 ..
In Aditi the twelve fair-faced Ādityas were born.
3.2.8.98
sūryādvai dharmarāḍ jajñe te nedaṃ nirmitaṃ purā ..
From Sūrya was born the king of dharma; by him this was fashioned of old.
3.2.8.99
dharmeṇa nirmitaṃ dṛṣṭvā dharmāraṇyamanuttamam ..
Seeing that it was fashioned by Dharma, [he made] the unsurpassed Dharmāraṇya.
3.2.8.100
dharmāraṇyamiti proktaṃ yanmayā skanda puṇyadam .. 44 ..
It is called Dharmāraṇya, which bestows merit, as told by me, O Skanda."
3.2.8.101
.. skanda uvāca .. ...
Skanda said:
3.2.8.102
dharmāraṇyasya cākhyānaṃ paramaṃ pāvanaṃ tathā ..
"The supremely purifying account of Dharmāraṇya,
3.2.8.103
śrotumicchāmi tatsarvaṃ kathayasva maheśvara .. 45 ..
all that I wish to hear; tell it, O Maheśvara!"
3.2.8.104
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
Īśvara said:
3.2.8.105
indrādyāḥ sakalā devā anvayurbrahmaṇā saha ..
"All the gods beginning with Indra followed along with Brahmā.
3.2.8.106
ahaṃ vai tatra yāsyāmi kṣetraṃ pāpaniṣūdanam .. 46 ..
I shall indeed go to that sacred field which destroys sin."
3.2.8.107
.. skanda uvāca .. ..
Skanda said:
3.2.8.108
ahamapyāgamiṣyāmi taṃ draṣṭuṃ śaśiśe khara .. 47 ..
"I too shall come to see it, O moon-crested one!"
3.2.8.109
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
Sūta said:
3.2.8.110
tataḥ skandastathā rudraḥ sūryaścaivānilo'nalaḥ ..
Then Skanda, Rudra, Sūrya, the wind, and fire,
3.2.8.111
siddhāścaiva sagandharvāstathaivāpsarasaḥ śubhāḥ .. 48 ..
siddhas and gandharvas, and likewise the auspicious apsarases,
3.2.8.112
piśācā guhyakāḥ sarva indro varuṇa eva ca ..
piśācas, all the guhyakas, Indra, and Varuṇa,
3.2.8.113
nāgāḥ sarvāḥ samājagmuḥ śukro vācaspatistathā .. 49 ..
all the serpents, Śukra, and Vācaspati arrived,
3.2.8.114
grahāḥ sarve sanakṣatrā vasavo'ṣṭau dhruvā dayaḥ ..
all the planets with the lunar mansions, the eight Vasus beginning with Dhruva,
3.2.8.115
aṃtarikṣacarāḥ sarve ye cānye nagavāsinaḥ .. 3.2.8.50 ..
all those who roam the sky, and whatever others dwell on mountains,
3.2.8.116
brahmādayaḥ surāḥ sarve vaikuṇṭhaṃ parayā mudā ..
and all the gods headed by Brahmā [came] to Vaikuṇṭha with great joy.
3.2.8.117
mantraṇārthaṃ tadā brahmā viṣṇave'mitate jase .. 51 ..
Then Brahmā [went] for deliberation to Viṣṇu of immeasurable splendour.
3.2.8.118
gatvā tasmiṃśca vaikuṇṭhe brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ ..
Having gone to that Vaikuṇṭha, Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds,
3.2.8.119
dhyātvā muhūrtamācaṣṭa viṣṇuṃ prati suharṣitaḥ .. 52 ..
meditated for a moment and, greatly delighted, spoke to Viṣṇu.
3.2.8.120
.. brahmovāca .. ..
Brahmā said:
3.2.8.121
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa mahābāho kṛpālo parameśvara ..
"Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa, O mighty-armed one, compassionate one, Supreme Lord!
3.2.8.122
sraṣṭā tvaṃ caiva hartā tvaṃ tvameva jagataḥ pitā .. 53 ..
You are the creator, you are the destroyer, and you alone are the father of the universe.
3.2.8.123
namaste viṣṇave saumya namaste garuḍadhvaja ..
Homage to you, O Viṣṇu, gentle one! Homage to you whose emblem is Garuḍa!
3.2.8.124
namaste kama lākāṃta namastebrahmarūpiṇe .. 54 ..
Homage to you, beloved of Kamalā! Homage to you whose form is Brahman!
3.2.8.125
namaste matsyarūpāya viśvarūpāya vai namaḥ ..
Homage to you who took the form of the Fish! Homage indeed to you whose form is the universe!
3.2.8.126
namaste daityanāśāya bhaktānāmabhayāya ca .. 55 ..
Homage to you, destroyer of Daityas, who grants fearlessness to devotees!
3.2.8.127
kaṃsaghnāya namastestu baladaityajite namaḥ ..
Homage be to you, slayer of Kaṃsa! Homage to the conqueror of the demon Bala!"
3.2.8.128
brahmaṇaivaṃ stutaścāsītpratyakṣo'sau janārddanaḥ .. 56 ..
Thus praised by Brahmā, Janārdana became visible [before him]—
3.2.8.129
pītāṃbaro ghanaśyāmo nāgārikṛtavāhanaḥ ..
wearing yellow garments, dark as a raincloud, having the enemy of serpents as his vehicle,
3.2.8.130
caturbhujo mahā tejāḥ śaṃkhacakragadādharaḥ .. 57 ..
four-armed, of great splendour, holding the conch, discus, and mace,
3.2.8.131
stūyamānaḥ suraiḥ sarvaiḥ sa devo'mitavikramaḥ ..
being praised by all the gods, that deity of immeasurable valor,
3.2.8.132
vidyādharaistathā nāgaiḥ stūyamānaśca sarvaśaḥ .. 58 ..
and praised on every side by Vidyādharas and Nāgas.
3.2.8.133
uttasthau sa tadā devo bhāskarāmitadīptimān ..
That god then stood up, possessing the boundless radiance of the sun,
3.2.8.134
koṭiratnaprabhābhāsvanmukuṭādivibhūṣitaḥ .. 59 ..
adorned with a crown and other [ornaments] shining with the brilliance of ten million gems.
3.2.8.135
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmakhaṇḍe pūrvabhāge dharmāraṇyamāhātmye viṣṇusamāgamonāmāṣṭamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 8 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the eighth chapter, titled 'The Meeting with Viṣṇu', in the Dharmāraṇyamāhātmya of the first part of the third Brahmakhaṇḍa in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Kathākautuka — Śrīvara, Sanskrit