Skandapurana 3.3.4
Skandapurāṇa 3.3.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.3.4.26
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
bhūyopi śivamāhātmyaṃ vakṣyāmi paramādbhutam ..
śṛṇvatāṃ sarvapāpaghnaṃ bhavapāśavimocanam .. .. 1 ..
dustare duritāṃbhodhau majjatāṃ viṣayātmanām ..
śivapūjāṃ vinā kaścitplavo nāsti nirūpitaḥ .. 2 ..
śivapūjāṃ sadā kuryādbuddhimāniha mānavaḥ ..
aśaktaścetkṛtā pūjāṃ paśyedbhaktivinamradhīḥ .. 3 ..
aśraddhayāpi yaḥ kuryācchivapūjāṃ vimuktidām ..
paśyedvā sopi kālena prayāti paramaṃ padam .. 4 ..
āsītkirātadeśeṣu nāmnā rājā vimardanaḥ ..
śūraḥ paramadurddharṣo jitaśatruḥ pratāpavān .. 5 ..
sarvadā mṛgayāsaktaḥ kṛpaṇo nirghṛṇo balī ..
sarvamāṃsāśanaḥ krūraḥ sarvavarṇāṃganāvṛtaḥ .. 6 ..
tathāpi kurute śaṃbhoḥ pūjāṃ nityamataṃdritaḥ ..
caturdaśyāṃ viśeṣeṇa pakṣayoḥ śuklakṛṣṇayoḥ .. .. 7 ..
mahāvibhavasaṃpannāṃ pūjāṃ kṛtvā sa modate ..
harṣeṇa mahatāviṣṭo nṛtyati stauti gāyati .. 8 ..
tasyaivaṃ vartamānasya nṛpateḥ sarvabhakṣiṇaḥ ..
durācārasya mahiṣī ceṣṭitenānvatapyata .. 9 ..
sā vai kumudvatīnāma rājñī śīlaguṇānvitā ..
ekadā patimāsādya rahasye tadapṛcchata .. 3.3.4.10 ..
etatte caritaṃ rājanmahadāścaryakāraṇam ..
kva te mahādurācāraḥ kva bhaktiḥ parameśvare .. 11 ..
sarvadā sarvabhakṣastvaṃ sarvastrījanalālasaḥ ..
sarvahiṃsāparaḥ krūraḥ kathaṃ bhaktistaveśvare .. 12 ..
iti pṛṣṭaḥ sa bhūpālo vimṛśya suciraṃ tataḥ ..
trikālajñaḥ prahasyaināṃ provāca sukutūhalaḥ .. 13 .. ..
.. rājovāca .. ..
ahaṃ pūrvabhave kaścitsārameyo varānane ..
paṃpānagaramāśritya paryaṭāmi samaṃtataḥ .. 14 ..
evaṃ kāleṣu gacchatsu tatraiva nagarottame ..
kadācidāgataḥ sohaṃ manojñaṃ śivamaṃdiram .. 15 ..
pūjāyāṃ vartamānāyāṃ caturdaśyāṃ mahātithau ..
apaśyamutsavaṃ dūrādbahirdvāraṃ samāśritaḥ .. 16 ..
athāhaṃ paramakruddhairdaṃḍahastaiḥ pradhāvitaḥ ..
tasmāddeśādapakrāṃtaḥ prāṇarakṣāparāyaṇaḥ .. 17 ..
tataḥ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya manojñaṃ śivamaṃdiram ..
dvāradeśaṃ punaḥ prāpya punaścaiva nivāritaḥ .. 18 ..
punaḥ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya tadeva śivamandiram ..
balipiṃḍādilobhena punardvāramupāgataḥ .. 19 ..
evaṃ punaḥpunastatra kṛtvā kṛtvā pradakṣiṇām ..
dvāradeśe samāsīnaṃ nijaghnurniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ .. 3.3.4.20 ..
sa viddhagātraḥ sahasā śivadvāri gatāsukaḥ ..
jāto'smyahaṃ kule rājñāṃ prabhāvācchivasannidheḥ .. 21 ..
dṛṣṭvā caturdaśīpūjāṃ dīpamālā vilokitāḥ ..
tena puṇyena mahatā trikālajño'smi bhāmini .. 22 ..
prāgjanmavāsanābhiśca sarvabhakṣo'smi nirghṛṇaḥ ..
viduṣāmapi durlaṃghyā prakṛtirvāsanāmayī .. 23 ..
ato'hamarcayāmīśaṃ caturdaśyāṃ jagadgurum ..
tvamapi śraddhayā bhadre bhaja devaṃ pinākinam .. 24 ..
.. rājñyuvāca .. ..
trikālajño'si rājendra prasādādgirijāpateḥ ..
matpūrvajanmacaritaṃ vaktumarhasi tattvataḥ .. 25 ..
.. rājovāca .. ..
tvaṃ tu pūrvabhave kācitkapotī vyomacāriṇī ..
kvāpi labdhavatī kiṃcinmāṃ sapiṃḍaṃ yadṛcchayā .. 26..
Sūta said: / Once again I shall speak of the supreme, wondrous glory of Śiva, / which destroys all sins for those who listen and releases them from the bonds of worldly existence. / For embodied beings drowning in the impassable ocean of wickedness, / no raft has been pointed out other than the worship of Śiva. / The wise man should always perform the worship of Śiva in this world; / if unable, he should view the worship that has been performed, his mind bowed with devotion. / Even one who performs the worship of Śiva, which grants liberation, without faith, / or merely views it, in course of time reaches the supreme abode. / In the Kirāta regions there was a king named Vimardana, / heroic, extremely unassailable, one who had conquered his enemies, and endowed with majesty. / Always addicted to hunting, stingy, pitiless, mighty, / an eater of all kinds of meat, cruel, surrounded by women of all castes. / Nevertheless, he constantly, without indolence, performed the worship of Śambhu, / especially on the fourteenth day of both the light and dark fortnights. / Having performed worship endowed with great magnificence, he rejoiced; / seized with great joy, he danced, praised, and sang. / As that all-devouring, ill-behaved king lived thus, / his queen was tormented by his conduct. / That queen, named Kumudvatī, who was endowed with good character and virtues, / once approached her husband in secret and asked him about it: / 'O king, this conduct of yours is a cause of great wonder! / Where is your great wicked conduct, and where is devotion to the supreme Lord? / You are always an omnivore, craving women of all sorts, / intent on all forms of violence, and cruel; how then do you have devotion to the Lord?' / Questioned thus, the king, having reflected for a long time, / knowing the three times, laughed and spoke to her, full of curiosity. / The king said: / 'In a previous life, O fair-faced one, I was a dog; / dwelling in the city of Pampā, I roamed about everywhere. / As time passed in this way in that best of cities, / I once went to a delightful temple of Śiva. / While worship was underway on that great tithi of the fourteenth day, / from afar, stationed at the outer gate, I watched the festival. / Then, chased by men with sticks in hand who were extremely angry, / I fled from that place, intent on saving my life. / Then, circumambulating the delightful temple of Śiva, / I reached the entrance again, and once again I was driven away. / Circumambulating that same temple of Śiva again, / out of greed for the balls of sacrificial food and the like, I approached the door once more. / Having thus made circumambulations there again and again, / while I sat in the entrance area, they struck me with sharp arrows. / With my limbs pierced, suddenly losing my life at the door of Śiva, / I was born into a line of kings through the power of Śiva's presence. / Because I witnessed the worship on the fourteenth day and looked upon the rows of lamps, / through that great merit, O lovely lady, I know the three times. / And due to the impressions of my previous birth, I am an omnivore and pitiless; / for the nature formed of past impressions is hard to overcome even for the wise. / Therefore on the fourteenth day I worship the Lord, the guru of the universe. / You too, O blessed one, worship the god Pinākin with faith.' / The queen said: / 'You know the three times, O king of kings, by the grace of the husband of Girijā; / you ought to tell me truly the story of my own previous birth.' / The king said: / 'In a previous life, you were a female pigeon flying in the sky; / somewhere or other, by chance, you obtained a piece of meat.
3.3.4.27
tvadgṛhītamathālokya gṛdhraḥ kopyāmiṣaṃ balī .
nirāmiṣaḥ svayaṃ vegābhidudrāva bhīṣaṇaḥ .. 27..
Then, seeing the meat taken by you, a certain strong vulture, / being meatless himself, rushed fiercely with great speed.
3.3.4.28
tatastaṃ vīkṣya vitrastā vidrutāsi varānane ..
tenānuyātā ghoreṇa māṃsapiṃḍajighṛkṣayā .. 28 ..
Then, terrified at the sight of him, you fled, O fair-faced lady, / pursued by that terrible one who wished to seize the lump of meat.
3.3.4.29
diṣṭyā śrīgirimāsādya śrāṃtā tatra śivālayam ..
pradakṣiṇaṃ parikramya dhvajāgre samupasthitā .. 29..
By good fortune reaching Śrīgiri, exhausted, you circumambulated / the temple of Śiva there and perched upon the top of the flagstaff.
3.3.4.30
athānusṛtya sahasā tīkṣṇatuṃḍo vihaṃgamaḥ ..
tvāṃ nihatya nipātyādho māṃsamādāya jagmivān .. 3.3.4.30 ..
Then, having pursued you swiftly, that sharp-beaked bird / struck you down, caused you to fall, took the meat, and departed.
3.3.4.31
pradakṣiṇaprakramaṇāddevadevasya śūlinaḥ..
tasyāgre maraṇāccaiva jātāsīha nṛpāṃganā .. 31 ..
Because you went around the god of gods, the wielder of the trident, / and because you died right in front of him, you have been born here as a king's wife.
3.3.4.32
.. rājñyuvāca .. ..
śrutaṃ sarvamaśeṣeṇa prāgjanmacareitaṃ mayā ..
jātaṃ ca mahadāścaryaṃ bhaktiśca mama cetasi ..
athānyacchrotumicchāmi trikālajña mahāmate ..
idaṃ śarīramutsṛjya yāsyāvaḥ kāṃ gatiṃ punaḥ . |.. 32 ..
The queen said: / I have heard in full everything about my deeds in that previous birth, / and great wonder and devotion have arisen in my mind. / Now I wish to hear another thing, O wise one, knower of the three times: / Abandoning this body, what state shall we attain next?
3.3.4.33
.. rājovāca .. ..
ato bhave janiṣye'haṃ dvitīye saiṃdhavo nṛpaḥ .. 33 ..
The king said: / In the second birth from this one, I will be born as a king of the Sindhu region.
3.3.4.34
sṛṃjayeśasutā tvaṃ hi māmeva pratipatsyase ..
tṛtīye tu bhave rājā saurāṣṭre bhavitā'smyaham .. 34 ..
You, indeed, as the daughter of the king of the Sṛñjayas, will obtain only me. / And in the third birth, I will become a king in Saurāṣṭra.
3.3.4.35
kaliṃgarājatanayā tvaṃ me patnī bhaviṣyasi ..
caturthe tu bhaviṣyāmi bhave gāṃdhārabhūmipaḥ .. 35 ..
You, as the daughter of the king of Kaliṅga, will become my wife. / In the fourth birth, I will become a ruler of the Gāndhāra realm.
3.3.4.36
māgadhī rājatanayā tatra tvaṃ mama gehinī ..
paṃcame'vaṃtinātho'haṃ bhaviṣyāmi bhavāṃtare .. 36 ..
There you will be my wife, as a princess of Magadha. / In the fifth subsequent birth, I will become the lord of Avantī.
3.3.4.37
dāśārharājatanayā tvameva mama vallabhā..
asmāj janmani ṣaṣṭhe'hamānarte bhavitā nṛpaḥ .. 37..
You alone, as the daughter of the king of the Dāśārhas, will be my beloved. / In the sixth birth from this one, I will become a king in Ānarta.
3.3.4.38
yayātivaṃśajā kanyā bhūtvā māmeva yāsyasi ..
pāṃḍyarājakumāro'ham̐ saptame bhavitā bhave .. 38 ..
Having become a maiden born in the lineage of Yayāti, you will come to none but me. / In the seventh birth, I will be a prince of the Pāṇḍyas.
3.3.4.39
tatra matsadṛśo nānyo rūpaudāryaguṇādibhiḥ ..
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajño balavāndṛḍhavikramaḥ .. 39 ..
There, none will equal me in beauty, generosity, virtue, and the like, / knowing the truth of all the scriptures, mighty, and possessing steadfast prowess.
3.3.4.40
sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpannaḥ sarvalokamanoramaḥ ..
padmavarṇa iti khyātaḥ padmamitrasamadyutiḥ .. 3.3.4.40..
Endowed with all auspicious marks, delighting the minds of all people, / renowned as Padmavarṇa, radiant like the sun, the friend of the lotus.
3.3.4.41
bhavitā tvaṃ ca vaidarbhī rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi ..
nāmnā vasumatī khyātā rūpāvayavaśobhinī .. 41 ..
And you will be a princess of Vidarbha, matchless in beauty on earth, / renowned by the name Vasumatī, radiant with beauty of form and limbs,
3.3.4.42
sarva rājakumārāṇāṃ manonayananaṃdinī ..
sā tvaṃ svayaṃvare sarvānvihāya nṛpanaṃdanān .. 42 ..
gladdening the minds and eyes of all princes. / That very you, in your svayaṃvara, having forsaken all the sons of kings,
3.3.4.43
varaṃ prāpsyasi māmeva damayaṃtīva naiṣadham ..
so'haṃ jitvā nṛpānsarvānprāpya tvāṃ varavarṇinīm ..43..
will choose only me as husband, just as Damayantī chose the king of Niṣadha. / Then I, having conquered all the kings and having won you, O fair-complexioned one,
3.3.4.44
svarāṣṭrastho'khilānbhogānbhokṣye varṣagaṇānbahūn ..
iṣṭvā ca vividhairyajñairvājimedhādibhiḥ śubhaiḥ .. 44 ..
abiding in my kingdom, will enjoy all pleasures for many years. / And having worshipped with various auspicious sacrifices such as the horse sacrifice,
3.3.4.45
saṃtarpya pitṛdevarṣīndānaiśca dvijasattamān ..
saṃpūjya devadeveśaṃ śaṃkaraṃ lokaśaṃkaram .. 45 ..
having gratified the ancestors, gods, and seers, and the best of the twice-born with gifts, / having worshipped the lord of the god of gods, Śaṃkara, who brings welfare to the world,
3.3.4.46
putre rājyadhuraṃ nyasya gaṃtāsmi tapase vanam ..
tatrāgastyānmunivarādbrahmajñānamavāpya ca .. 46 ..
and having laid the burden of royalty upon my son, I shall go to the forest for austerity. / Having attained the knowledge of Brahman there from the best of sages, Agastya,
3.3.4.47
tvayā saha gamiṣyāmi śivasya paramaṃ padam .
caturdaśyāṃ caturdaśyāmevaṃ saṃpūjya śaṃkaram .. 47 ..
I shall go together with you to the supreme abode of Śiva. / Having thus worshipped Śaṃkara on every fourteenth day [of the lunar fortnight],
3.3.4.48
saptajanmasu rājastvaṃ bhaviṣyati varānane ..
ityetatsukṛtaṃ labdhaṃ pūzādarśanamātrataḥ ..
kva sārameyo duṣṭātmā kvedṛśī bata saṅgatiḥ.. 48 .
kingship will belong to you across seven births, O fair-faced woman! / Such great merit was obtained merely from witnessing the worship! / Where a wicked-hearted dog, and where, alas, such good fortune!
3.3.4.49
.. sūta uvāca..
ityukto nijanāthena sā rājñī śubhalakṣaṇā .. 49 ..
Sūta said: / Thus addressed by her own lord, that queen of auspicious marks,
3.3.4.49_1
paraṃ vismayamāpannā pūjayāmāsa taṃ mudā ..
so'pi rājā tayā sārddhaṃ bhuktvā bhogānyathepsitān .. 3.3.4.50 ..
jagāma saptajanmāṃte śaṃbhostatparamaṃ padam ..
ya etacchivapūjāyā māhātmyaṃ paramādbhutam ..
śṛṇuyātkīrtayedvāpi sa gacchetparamaṃ padam.. 51 .. ..
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ tṛtīye brahmottarakhaṇḍe caturdaśīmāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāma caturtho 'dhyāyaḥ .. 4 ..
overcome with supreme astonishment, worshipped him with joy. / That king too, having enjoyed with her desired pleasures as he wished, / went at the end of the seven births to that supreme abode of Śambhu. / Whoever hears or even proclaims this most wondrous māhātmya of the worship of Śiva, / he shall go to the supreme abode. / Thus ends the fourth chapter, named 'The Description of the Māhātmya of the Fourteenth Day', in the Brahmottarakhaṇḍa, in the third [part of] the venerable Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
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- Parāśaropapurāṇa — Sanskrit