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Skandapurana 4.18

Skandapurāṇa 4.18

Language
Sanskrit

4.18.1

agastiruvāca .. ..

Agasti said:

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4.18.2

iti śṛṇvankathāṃ ramyāṃ śivaśarmā'tha māthuraḥ ..

Hearing this delightful story, Śivaśarman, a native of Mathurā,

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4.18.3

muktipuryāṃ susaṃsnāto māyāpuryāṃ gatāsukaḥ ..1..

having bathed well in Muktipurī and breathed his last in Māyāpurī,

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4.18.4

netrayoḥ prāghuṇī cakre tataḥ saptarṣimaṃḍalam ..

then made the sphere of the Seven Seers a guest to his eyes,

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4.18.5

vrajansa vaiṣṇavaṃ lokamaṃte viṣṇupurīkṣaṇāt .. 2 ..

as he traveled to the world of Viṣṇu, because in the end he had beheld the city of Viṣṇu.

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4.18.6

uvāca ca prasannātmā stutaścāraṇamāgadhaiḥ ..

And he spoke, serene at heart, praised by bards and panegyrists,

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4.18.7

prārthito devakanyābhistiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cakṣaṇam ..3..

entreated by divine maidens: “Stay, do stay for a moment!”

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4.18.8

sthitā sutāsu niḥśvasasya maṃdabhāgyā vayaṃ tviti ..

[The maidens], standing among the daughters [of the gods], sighed: “Ah, we are unfortunate,

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4.18.9

gataḥ puṇyatamām̐llokānasau yatpuṇyavattamaḥ .. 4 ..

since he, the most virtuous of men, has departed to the most sacred worlds.”

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4.18.10

iti śṛṇavanmukhāttāsāṃ vacanāni vimānagaḥ ..

Hearing these words from their mouths, he, seated on the aerial chariot, [asked]:

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4.18.11

devau kasyāyamatulo lokastejomayaḥ śubhaḥ .. 5 ..

“O two divine beings, whose is this peerless, auspicious world full of light?”

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4.18.12

iti dvijavacaḥ śrutvā procaturgaṇasattamau ..

Hearing the brahmin's words, the two best of gaṇas replied:

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4.18.13

śivaśarmañchivamate sadā saptarṣayomalāḥ ..6..

“O Śivaśarman of Śaiva resolve, the pure Seven Seers always

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4.18.14

vasaṃtīha prajāḥ sraṣṭuṃ viniyuktāḥ prajāsṛjā ..

dwell here, appointed by the Creator of creatures to generate offspring:

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4.18.15

marīciratriḥ pulahaḥ pulastyaḥ kraturaṅgirāḥ .. 7 ..

Marīci, Atri, Pulaha, Pulastya, Kratu, Aṅgiras,

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4.18.16

vasiṣṭhaśca mahābhāgo brahmaṇo mānasāḥ sutāḥ ..

and the exalted Vasiṣṭha—the mind-born sons of Brahmā.

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4.18.17

sapta brahmāṇa ityete purāṇe niścayaṃ gatāḥ .. 8 ..

These are determined in the Purāṇa as the seven Brahmās.

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4.18.18

saṃbhūtiranasūyā ca kṣamā prītiśca sannatiḥ ..

Saṃbhūti, Anasūyā, Kṣamā, Prīti, Sannati,

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4.18.19

smṛtirūrjā kramādeṣāṃ patnyo lokasya mātaraḥ ..9..

Smṛti, and Ūrjā are, in order, their wives, the mothers of the world.

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4.18.20

eteṣāṃ tapasā caitaddhāryate bhuvanatrayam ..

And by their austerity this threefold world is sustained.

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4.18.21

utpādya brahmaṇā pūrvamete proktā maharṣayaḥ ..4.1.18.10..

Having brought them forth formerly, Brahmā said to these great seers:

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4.18.22

prajāḥ sṛjata re putrā nānārūpāḥ prayatnataḥ..

‘O sons, diligently generate progeny of manifold forms!’

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4.18.23

tataḥ praṇamya brahmāṇaṃ tapase kṛtaniścayāḥ .. 11 ..

Then, having bowed to Brahmā, resolved upon austerity,

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4.18.24

avimuktaṃ samāsādya kṣetraṃkṣetrajñadhiṣṭhitam ..

they reached Avimukta, the sacred field presided over by the Knower of the Field,

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4.18.25

muktaye sarvajaṃtūnāmavimuktaṃ śivena yat .. 12 ..

which was never forsaken by Śiva for the liberation of all creatures.

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4.18.26

pratiṣṭhāpya ca liṃgāni te svanāmnāṃkitāni ca ..

And having installed liṅgas marked with their own names,

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4.18.27

śiveti parayā bhaktyā tepurugraṃ tapo bhṛśama..13..

they performed intense, fierce austerity with supreme devotion to Śiva.

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4.18.28

tuṣṭastattapasā śaṃbhuḥ prājāpatyapadaṃ dadau ..

Pleased by their austerity, Śambhu granted them the rank of Prajāpatis.

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4.18.29

liṃgānyatrīśvarādīni dṛṣṭvā kāśyāṃ prayatnataḥ .. 4 ..

Having diligently beheld the liṅgas beginning with Atrīśvara in Kāśī,

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4.18.30

prājāpatye'tra te loke vasaṃtyujjvalatejasaḥ ..

they dwell here in the world of the Prajāpatis, blazing with brilliant radiance.

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4.18.31

gokarṇeśasya sarasaḥ pratyaktīre pratiṣṭhitam .. 15 ..

Installed on the western bank of the lake of Gokarṇeśa,

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4.18.32

liṃgamatrīśvaraṃ dṛṣṭvā brahmatejobhivardhate ..

beholding the Atrīśvara liṅga, one's brahminical splendor increases.

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4.18.33

karkoṭa vāpyā īśāne marīceḥ kuṃḍamuttamam .. 16 ..

To the northeast of the Karkoṭa well is the excellent pool of Marīci;

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4.18.34

tatra snātvā naro bhakttyā bhrājate bhāskaro yathā ..

bathing there with devotion, a man shines like the sun.

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4.18.35

marīcīśvara saṃjñaṃ tu tatra liṃgaṃ pratiṣṭhitam .. 17 ..

Moreover, the liṅga named Marīcīśvara is installed there;

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4.18.36

talliṃgadarśanādvipra mārīcaṃ lokamāpnuyāt ..

from the sight of that liṅga, O brahmin, one attains the world of Marīci.

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4.18.37

kāṃtyā marīcimālīva śobhate puruṣarṣabhaḥ .. 18 ..

In radiance like the sun, that bull among men shines resplendent.

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4.18.38

pulaheśa pulastyeśau svargadvārasya paścime ..

Pulaheśa and Pulastyeśa are to the west of Svargadvāra;

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4.18.39

tau dṛṣṭvā manujo loke prājāpatye mahīyate .. 19 ..

having seen them, a person is glorified in the world of the Prajāpatis.

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4.18.40

harikeśavane ramye dṛṣṭvaivāṃgiraseśvaram ..

Having beheld Āṅgiraseśvara in the delightful Harikeśa forest,

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4.18.41

iha loke vasedvipra tejasāparibṛṃhitaḥ .. 4.1.18.20 ..

a man dwells in this world, O brahmin, endowed with blazing splendor.

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4.18.42

varaṇāyāstaṭe ramye dṛṣṭvā vāsiṣṭhamīśvam ..

Having seen Vāsiṣṭheśvara on the charming bank of the Varaṇā,

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4.18.43

kratvīśvaraṃ ca tatraiva labhate vasatiṃ tviha .. 21 ..

and Kratvīśvara right there, one obtains residence here.

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4.18.44

kāśyāmetāni liṃgāni sevitāni śubhaiṣibhiḥ..

These liṅgas in Kāśī, honored by those desiring welfare,

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4.18.45

manobhivāṃchitaṃ dadyuriha loke paratra ca..22..

grant what is wished for in the heart, both in this world and the next.”

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4.18.46

gaṇāvūcatuḥ .. ..

The two gaṇas said:

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4.18.47

śivaśarmanmahābhāga tiṣṭhate sātra suṃdarī ..

“O highly fortunate Śivaśarman, here abides that beautiful woman,

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4.18.48

aruṃdhatī mahāpuṇyā pativrataparāyaṇā .. 23 ..

the exceedingly holy Arundhatī, devoted to wifely fidelity,

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4.18.49

yasyāḥ smaraṇamātreṇa gaṃgāsnāna phalaṃ labhet ..

by merely remembering whom one obtains the fruit of bathing in the Gaṅgā.

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4.18.50

aṃtaḥpuracarairdvitraiḥ pavitraiḥ sahito vibhuḥ .. 24 ..

Accompanied by two or three pure female attendants of the inner chambers, the all-pervading Lord,

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4.18.51

sadā nārāyaṇo devo yasyāścakre kathāṃ mudā ..

the god Nārāyaṇa, ever joyfully conversed of her

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4.18.52

kamalāyāḥ purobhāge pātivratya sutoṣitaḥ .. 25 ..

in front of Kamalā, deeply pleased by her wifely fidelity:

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4.18.53

pativratāsvaruṃdhatyāḥ kamale vimalāśayaḥ ..

‘O Kamalā, pure-hearted one! Among devoted wives, such as Arundhatī is,

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4.18.54

yathāsti na tathā'nyasyāḥ kasyāścitkāpi bhāmini ..26..

none other is anywhere, O lovely woman!

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4.18.55

na tadrūpaṃ na tacchīlaṃ na tatkaulīnyameva ca ..

There is no such beauty, no such character, no such noble pedigree,

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4.18.56

na tatkalāsukauśalyaṃ patyuḥ śuśrūṣaṇaṃ na tat .. 27 ..

no such skill in the arts, no such attendance upon the husband,

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4.18.57

na mādhuryaṃ na gāṃbhīryaṃ na cāryaparitoṣaṇam ..

no sweetness, no profundity, nor pleasing of elders,

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4.18.58

aruṃdhatyā yathā devi tathā'nyāsāṃ kvacitpriye .. 28 ..

such as Arundhatī possesses, O goddess, in any other woman anywhere, O dear one!

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4.18.59

dhanyāstā yoṣito loke sabhāgyāḥ śuddhabuddhayaḥ ..

Blessed are those women in the world, fortunate and pure of intellect,

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4.18.60

aruṃdhatyāḥ prasaṃge yā nāmāpi parigṛhṇate .. 29 ..

who utter even the name of Arundhatī on any occasion.

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4.18.61

yadā pativratānāṃ tu kathāsmadbhavane bhavet ..

Whenever talk of devoted wives takes place in our abode,

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4.18.62

tadā prāthamikīṃ rekhāmeṣā'laṃkurute satī .. 4.1.18.30 !.
bruvatoriti saṃkathāṃ tathā gaṇayorvaiṣṇavayormudāvahām ..

then this chaste woman adorns the first rank.” / As the two attendants of Viṣṇu were thus holding their delightful conversation,

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4.18.63

dhruvalokaupāgatastato nayanātithyamatathyavarjitaḥ .. 31 .. ..

the realm of Dhruva then presented itself as a guest to the eyes, unmistakably real. // 31

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4.18.64

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasyāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ caturthe kāśīkhaṃḍe pūrvārddhe saptarṣilokavarṇanaṃnāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ ..18..

Thus ends the eighteenth chapter, named “The Description of the Realm of the Seven Seers,” in the first half of the Kāśīkhaṇḍa in the glorious Skandapurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. // 18

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