Skandapurana 5.107
Skandapurāṇa 5.107
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.107.1
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
aṣṭaṣaṣṭipramāṇāni yāni kṣetrāṇi sūtaja ..
tvayoktāni ca tānyeva nāmato naḥ prakīrtaya .. 1 ..
The seers said: / The sacred fields numbering sixty-eight, O son of Sūta, / which were mentioned by you, tell us those very ones by name. // 1
5.107.2
tathānyāni ca tīrthāni yāni saṃti dharātale ..
tāni kīrtaya kārtsnyena paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi naḥ .. 2 ..
And likewise the other sacred fords that exist on the face of the earth, / tell those in their entirety; for great indeed is our curiosity. // 2
5.107.3
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
yāni proktāni tīrthāni bhavadbhirdvijasattamāḥ ..
aṣṭaṣaṣṭipramāṇāni tathā kṣetrāṇi bhūtale ..3..
Sūta said: / The sacred fords mentioned by you, O best among the twice-born, / and likewise the sacred fields on the earth numbering sixty-eight— // 3
5.107.4
tāni sarvāṇi bhītāni praviṣṭāni rasātalam ..
tīrthāni muniśārdūlāḥ pāpe hyatra kalau yuge ..4..
All those terrified sacred fords have entered Rasātala, / O tigers among sages, in this sinful Kali age. // 4
5.107.5
etadeva purā pṛṣṭaḥ pārvatyā parameśvaraḥ ..
yadbhavadbhirahaṃ pṛṣṭastīrthayātrākṛte dvijāḥ .. 5 ..
This very same thing was formerly asked of Parameśvara by Pārvatī, / which has now been asked of me by you, O twice-born, concerning pilgrimage to sacred fords. // 5
5.107.6
kailāsaśikharāsīnaḥ purā devo maheśvaraḥ ..
sarvairgaṇagaṇaiḥ sārdhamupaviṣṭo varāsane .. 6 ..
Formerly, the god Maheśvara was seated on a peak of Kailāsa, / sitting on an excellent throne together with all the hosts of Gaṇas. // 6
5.107.7
praṇāma karaṇārthāya hyāgateṣvamareṣu ca ..
gateṣu teṣu vipreṃdrā sarveṣu tridivālayam ..
ardhāsanagatā devī vākyametaduvāca ha .. 7 ..
When the immortals had come in order to pay homage, / and when all of them had returned to the abode of heaven, O leaders of brahmins, / the Goddess, seated on half of his seat, spoke this word: // 7
5.107.8
.. devyuvāca .. ..
devadeva mahādeva gaṃgākṣālitaśekhara ..
vada me tīrthamāhātmyaṃ yadyahaṃ vallabhā tava . 8 ..
The Goddess said: / O god of gods, Mahādeva, whose crown is washed by the Gaṅgā, / tell me the māhātmya of the sacred fords, if I am dear to you. // 8
5.107.9
tisraḥ koṭyo'rdhakoṭī ca tīrthānāmiha bhūtale ..
saṃkhyayā nāmato deva mahyaṃ kīrtaya sāṃpratam . 9 ..
There are three and a half crores of sacred fords here on the surface of the earth; / tell me now, O god, by number and by name. // 9
5.107.10
yāni tīrthānyanekāni kṣetrāṇi caiva me prabho ..
tāni kīrtaya deveśa sugamyaṃ caiva dehinām ..
kīrtanācca samagrāṇāṃ tīrthānāṃ labhyate phalam .. 6.108.10 ..
The many sacred fords and sacred fields, O Lord, / tell of them, O Lord of gods, and that which is easily accessible to embodied beings; / and by merely reciting all the sacred fords, their fruit is attained. // 10
5.107.11
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tīrthaśabdo varārohe dharmakṛtyeṣu vartate ..
dharmasthāneṣu sarveṣu tattvaṃ śṛṇu samāhitā .. 11 ..
Īśvara said: / The word tīrtha, O woman of shapely hips, is applied to acts of righteousness, / and to all abodes of righteousness; listen to the truth with an attentive mind: // 11
5.107.12
mātā tīrthaṃ pitā tīrthaṃ tīrtha sādhusamāgamaḥ ..
dharmānuciṃtanaṃ caiva tathaiva niyamo yamaḥ .. 12 ..
Mother is a sacred ford, father is a sacred ford, the company of the virtuous is a sacred ford; / so too is meditation upon righteousness, as well as restraint and observance. // 12
5.107.13
puṇyāḥ kathā varārohe devarṣīṇāṃ kṛtāstathā ..
āśrayāḥ sanmunīṃdrāṇāṃ devānāṃ ca tathā priye .. 13 ..
The sacred narratives told of celestial seers, O woman of shapely hips, / and the dwelling places of good leaders of sages and of the gods, O beloved, // 13
5.107.14
bhūmibhāgāḥ pavitrāḥ syuḥ kīrtyate tīrthamityuta ..
teṣāṃ saṃdarśanādeva smaraṇāccāvagāhanāt ..
mucyaṃte jantavaḥ pāpairapi janmaśatodbhavaiḥ .. 14 ..
and pure regions of the earth are declared to be sacred fords. / Merely by seeing them, remembering them, and bathing in them, / living creatures are freed from sins, even those born of a hundred lifetimes. // 14
5.107.15
tathā pātakino ye ca ye ca viśvāsaghātakāḥ ..
te'pi sarve tathā muktāsteṣāṃ caivāvagāhanāt.. 15 ..
Likewise, sinners and betrayers of trust— / even all of them are liberated in the same way merely by plunging into them. // 15
5.107.16
evaṃ pāpāni saṃyāṃti nāśaṃ sarvāṃgasundari ..
api brahmavadhātpāpaṃ yadbhavediha dehinām ..
taccāpi tīrthasaṃsargātpralayaṃ yātyasaṃśayam .. 16 ..
Thus sins go to destruction, O woman beautiful in all limbs; / even the sin that embodied beings might incur here through the slaying of a brahmin, / that too undoubtedly perishes through contact with a sacred ford. // 16
5.107.17
mamāpi karasaṃlagnaṃ kapālaṃ brahmaṇaḥ purā ..
patitaṃ tīrthasaṃsargātteṣāṃ caivāvagāhanāt .. 17 ..
Even the skull of Brahmā that clung to my hand in former times / fell off through contact with sacred fords and by plunging into them. // 17
5.107.18
evaṃ sarveṣu tīrtheṣu tathā hyāyataneṣu ca ..
snātavyaṃ bhaktiyuktena cetasā nānyagāminā .. 18 ..
Therefore, in all sacred fords and in temples, / one should bathe with devotion in one's heart, not straying to anything else. // 18
5.107.19
yatra snātairnaraiḥ samyaksarveṣāṃ labhyate phalam ..
mamāśrayaṃ viśālākṣi sarvapātakanāśanam..
kāmadaṃ ca tathā nṝṇāṃ nārīṇāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ .. 19 ..
The fruit of all [sacred fords] is truly obtained by men who bathe where / my sanctuary is, O large-eyed woman, destroying all wickedness, / and granting the desires of men, and especially of women. // 19
5.107.20
etadguhyatamaṃ devi mama nityavyavasthitam ..
na kasyā'pi mayākhyātaṃ deveṃdrasyāpi pṛcchataḥ .. 6.108.20 ..
This is my most secret [teaching], O Goddess, perpetually maintained; / it has not been told to anyone by me, not even to the king of gods when he asked. // 20
5.107.21
vāllabhyāttava me bhadre kathitaṃ vai varānane ..
aṣṭaṣaṣṭiḥ pragamyāni bhaktyā tīrthāni mānavaiḥ .. 21 ..
Because you are dear to me, O auspicious one of lovely face, it is indeed told: / sixty-eight sacred fords should be visited with devotion by mortals. // 21
5.107.22
mamāśrayāṇi tānyeva sarvapāpaharāṇi ca ..
kāmadāni varārohe matprabhāvādasaṃśayam .. 22 ..
Those very sanctuaries of mine destroy all sins; / they grant desires, O woman of shapely hips, undoubtedly through my power. // 22
5.107.23
yaṃ yaṃ kāmaṃ samādhāya tatra tīrthe pumānyadi ..
kṛtvā snānaṃ tato devamarcayecca maheśvaram .. 23 ..
Whatever desire a man may focus upon in that sacred ford, / if, having performed his bath, he then worships the god Maheśvara, // 23
5.107.24
sukṛtaṃ manasi dhyātvā yairnaraiḥ pūjito hariḥ ..
āstāṃ teṣāṃ varārohe darśanaṃ sparśanaṃ tathā ..
smaraṇādapi mucyaṃte narāḥ pāpaiḥ purākṛtaiḥ .. 24 ..
having contemplated merit in their minds, those men who have worshipped Hari— / let alone seeing and touching them, O woman of shapely hips— / even by remembering them, men are freed from previously committed sins. // 24
5.107.25
ete śakrādayo devāsteṣu tīrtheṣu sundari ..
māṃ pūjya tridivaṃ prāptāstathānye nāradādayaḥ .. 25 ..
These gods, Indra and the others, in those sacred fords, O fair one, / attained heaven after worshipping me, and likewise others, Nārada and the rest. // 25
5.107.26
tānyahaṃ te pravakṣyāmi vistareṇa pṛthakpṛthak ..
nāmataḥ śṛṇu deveśi samāhitamanāḥ sthitā .. 26 ..
I shall tell them to you in detail, one by one; / listen to them by name, O ruler of gods, remaining with a focused mind: // 26
5.107.27
vārāṇasī prayāgaṃ ca naimiṣaṃ cāparaṃ tathā ..
gayāśiraḥ supuṇyaṃ ca pavitraṃ kurujāṃgalam .. 27 ..
Vārāṇasī, Prayāga, and another, Naimiṣa, / the most meritorious Gayāśiras, and holy Kurujāṅgala; // 27
5.107.28
prabhāsaṃ puṣkaraṃ caiva viśveśvaramathāparama ..
aṭṭahāsaṃ mahendraṃ ca tathaivojjayanī ca yā .. 28 ..
Prabhāsa, Puṣkara, and another, Viśveśvara, / Aṭṭahāsa, Mahendra, and that which is Ujjayinī; // 28
5.107.29
marukoṭiḥ śaṃkukarṇaṃ gokarṇaṃ kṣetramuttamam ..
rudrakoṭiḥ sthaleśaṃ ca harṣitaṃ vṛṣabhadhvajam .. 29 ..
Marukoṭi, Śaṅkukarṇa, the excellent sacred field Gokarṇa, / Rudrakoṭi, Sthaleśa, and delightful Vṛṣabhadhvaja; // 29
5.107.30
kedāraṃ ca tathā kṣetraṃ kṣetraṃ madhyamakeśvaram ..
sahasrākṣaṃ tathā kṣetraṃ tathānyatkārtikeśvaram .. 6.108.30 ..
Kedāra, and likewise the sacred field Madhyamakeśvara, / the sacred field Sahasrākṣa, and another, Kārtikeśvara; // 30
5.107.31
tathaiva vastramārgaṃ ca tathā kanakhalaṃ smṛtam ..
bhadrakarṇaṃ ca vikhyātaṃ daṇḍakākhyaṃ tathaiva ca .. 31 ..
and likewise Vastramārga, and Kanakhala is remembered, / celebrated Bhadrakarṇa, and likewise that called Daṇḍaka; // 31
5.107.32
tridaṇḍākhyaṃ tathā kṣetraṃ tathaiva kṛmijāṃgalam ..
ekāmraṃ ca tathā kṣetraṃ kṣetraṃ chāgalakaṃ tathā .. 32 ..
and the sacred field named Tridaṇḍa, and likewise Kṛmijāṅgala, / the sacred field Ekāmra, and likewise the sacred field Chāgalaka; // 32
5.107.33
kāliṃjaraṃ ca deveśi tathānyanmaṇḍaleśvaram ..
kāśmīraṃ marukeśaṃ ca hariścaṃdraṃ suśobhanam.. 33 ..
Kālañjara, O ruler of gods, and another, Maṇḍaleśvara, / Kāśmīra, Marukeśa, and very beautiful Hariścandra; // 33
5.107.34
puraścaṃdraṃ ca vāmeśaṃ kukuṭeśvarameva ca ..
bhasmagātramathokāraṃ trisaṃdhyā virajā tathā .. 34 ...
Puraścandra, Vāmeśa, and Kukuṭeśvara, / Bhasmagātra, then Oṃkāra, Trisaṃdhyā, and Virajā; // 34
5.107.35
arkeśvaraṃ ca nepālaṃ duṣkarṇaṃ karavīrakam ..
jāgeśvaraṃ tathā devi śrīśailaṃ parvatottamam .. 35 ..
Arkeśvara, Nepāla, Duṣkarṇa, Karavīraka, / Jāgeśvara, and likewise, O Goddess, Śrīśaila, the best of mountains; // 35
5.107.36
ayodhyā caiva pātālaṃ tathā kārohaṇaṃ mahat ..
devikā ca nadī puṇyā bhairavaṃ pūrvasāgaraḥ .. 36 ..
Ayodhyā, Pātāla, and the great Kārohaṇa, / the holy river Devikā, Bhairava, and the eastern ocean; // 36
5.107.37
saptagodāvarītīrthaṃ tathaiva samudāhṛtam ..
nirmaleśaṃ tathānyacca karṇikāraṃ suśobhanam .. 37 ..
Saptagodāvarī tīrtha is likewise proclaimed, / and another, Nirmaleśa, and very beautiful Karṇikāra; // 37
5.107.38
kailāsaṃ jāhnavītīraṃ jalaliṃgaṃ ca vāḍavam..
badarītīrthavaryaṃ ca koṭitīrthaṃ tathaiva ca .. 38 ..
Kailāsa, the bank of the Jāhnavī, Jalaliṅga, and Vāḍava, / and Badarī, the best of sacred fords, and likewise Koṭitīrtha; // 38
5.107.39
viṃdhyācalo hemakūṭaṃ gandhamādanameva ca ..
liṃgeśvaraṃ tathā kṣetraṃ laṃkādvāraṃ tathaiva ca .. 39 ..
the Vindhya mountain, Hemakūṭa, and Gandhamādana, / and the sacred field Liṅgeśvara, and likewise Laṅkādvāra. // 39
5.107.40
naleśvaraṃ tu madhyeśaṃ kedāraṃ rudrajālakam ..
suvarṇākhyaṃ ca vāmoru tathānyatṣaṣṭikāpatham .. 6.108.40 ..
Naleśvara, Madhyeśa, Kedāra, Rudrajālaka, / Suvarṇākhya, O fair-thighed lady, and also another, Ṣaṣṭikāpatha. (40)
5.107.108
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśavarakṣetramāhātmye 'ṣṭaṣaṣṭitīrthavarṇanaṃnāmāṣṭottaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. .. 108 ..
Thus ends the one hundred and eighth chapter, named “Description of the Sixty-Eight Sacred Fords,” in the māhātmya of the sacred field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the sixth Nāgarakhaṇḍa, in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
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