Skandapurana 5.115
Skandapurāṇa 5.115
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.115.1
.. .. sūtauvāca .. ..
tathānyāpi ca tatrāsti suvikhyātāmbarevatī ..
devī kāmapradā puṃsāṃ bālakānāṃ sukhapradā .. 1 ..
Sūta said: / Likewise, there is another goddess there, well-renowned as Ambārevatī, / who grants desires to men and brings happiness to children.
5.115.2
yāṃ dṛṣṭvā pūjayitvā'tha caitrāṣṭamyāṃ viśeṣataḥ ..
śuklāyāṃ nāpnuyānmartyaḥ kuṭumbavyasanaṃ kvacit .. 2 ..
Beholding her and then worshiping her, especially on the eighth day / of the bright fortnight of Caitra, a mortal will never experience family disaster anywhere.
5.115.3
.. .. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
kena vā sthāpitā tatra sā devī cāmbarevatī ..
kiṃprabhāvā kiṃsvarūpā sūtaputra vadasva naḥ .. 3 ..
The seers said: / By whom was that goddess Ambārevatī installed there? / Of what power is she, and of what form? Tell us, O Sūta's son!
5.115.4
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
yadā śeṣeṇa saṃdiṣṭā nānānāgā viṣolbaṇāḥ ..
purasyāsya vināśāya krodhasaṃraktalocanāḥ ..
tadā tasya priyā sā ca putraśokenapīḍitā .. 4 ..
Sūta said: / When various nāgas fierce with venom and with eyes blood-red from rage / were ordered by Śeṣa to destroy that city, / then his beloved wife, tormented by grief for her son,
5.115.5
svayamevāgrato gatvā bhakṣayāmāsa taṃ dvijam ..
kuṭumbena samāyuktaṃ yena putro nipātitaḥ .. 5 ..
went ahead by herself and devoured that twice-born / along with his family, by whom her son had been killed.
5.115.6
atha tasya dvijendrasya bālavaidhavyasaṃyutā ..
anujā''sīttapoyuktā brahmacaryakṛtakṣaṇā .. 6 ..
Now that eminent twice-born had a younger sister afflicted by early widowhood, / endowed with austerity and devoted to celibacy.
5.115.7
sā dṛṣṭvā bhakṣitaṃ sarvaṃ bhaṭṭikākhyā kuṭumbakam ..
nāga patnyā tataḥ prāha jalamādāya pāṇinā .. 7 ..
Seeing her whole family devoured by the nāga's wife, / she, named Bhaṭṭikā, took water in her hand and said:
5.115.8
yasmāttvayā kuṭumbaṃ me nāśaṃ nītaṃ dvijihvake ..
darśitaṃ ca mahadduḥkhaṃ mama bandhujanodbhavam .. 8 ..
"Because my family has been brought to ruin by you, O double-tongued one, / and great suffering arising from my kin has been shown to me,
5.115.9
tathā tvamapi saṃprāpya mānuṣatvaṃ sugarhitam ..
mānuṣaṃ patimāsādya putrapautrānavāpya ca .. 9 ..
so you too, attaining the utterly despised human state, / obtaining a human husband and acquiring sons and grandsons,
5.115.10
teṣāṃ vināśajaṃ duḥkhaṃ mā nuṣe tvamavāpsyasi ..
nāgatve vartamānāyāḥ śāpaṃ te'muṃ dadāmyaham .. 6.116.10 ..
shall experience in human form the sorrow born of their destruction! / To you who are now in the condition of a serpent, I pronounce this curse!"
5.115.11
sā'pi śrutvā'tha taṃ śāpaṃ revatī bhaṭṭikodbhavam ..
krodhena mahatāviṣṭā hyadaśattāṃ drutaṃ tataḥ .. 11 ..
Hearing that curse pronounced by Bhaṭṭikā, Revatī, / seized with great rage, immediately bit her then.
5.115.12
atha tasyāstanuṃ prāpya nāgīdaṃṣṭrā viṣolbaṇā ..
jagāma śatadhā nāśaṃ bibhide na tvacaṃ kvacit .. 12 ..
Then, striking her body, the serpent-wife's fang, fierce with poison, / shattered into a hundred pieces, and did not pierce her skin anywhere.
5.115.13
tataḥ sā lajjayāviṣṭā svaraktaplāvitānanā ..
viṣaṇṇā niṣasādātha saṃniviṣṭā dharātale .. 13 ..
Then, overwhelmed with shame, her face washed in her own blood, / dejected, she sat down, settling upon the ground.
5.115.14
etasminnaṃtare nāgāstathānye ye samāgatāḥ ..
revatīṃ te samālokya tathārūpāṃ bhayānvitām ..
procuśca kimidaṃ devi tava vaktre rujāspadam .. 14 ..
Meanwhile, the other nāgas who had arrived, / beholding Revatī in such a state, stricken with fear, / said: "What is this seat of pain on your mouth, O lady?
5.115.15
athavā kiṃ prabhāvo'yaṃ kasyacidraktasaṃpadaḥ .. 15 ..
Or whose blood is this rich effusion the effect of?"
5.115.16
.. .. revatyuvāca .. ..
yeyaṃ duṣṭatamā kāciddṛśyate duṣṭatāpasī ..
asyā jāto vikāro'yaṃ mamāsye nāgasattamāḥ .. 16 ..
Revatī said: / "This most wicked female ascetic who is seen here— / from her this affliction has arisen in my mouth, O best of serpents!
5.115.17
tasmādenāṃ mahā duṣṭāṃ bhaginīṃ tasya durmateḥ ..
yena me nihataḥ putro dvijaputreṇa sāṃpratam .. 17 ..
Therefore, this most wicked sister of that foolish / twice-born's son by whom my son was just slain,
5.115.18
bhakṣyatāṃ bhakṣyatāṃ śīghraṃ mama nāśāya saṃsthitām ..
sāṃprataṃ manmukhe tenaṃ rudhiraṃ pannagottamāḥ .. 18 ..
devour her! Devour her quickly, who stands here for my destruction! / The blood now in my mouth is on her account, O best of serpents!"
5.115.19
atha te pannagāḥ kruddhā dadaṃśustāṃ tapasvinīm ..
samaṃ sarveṣu gātreṣu yathānyā prākṛtā striyam .. 19 ..
Then those enraged serpents bit that ascetic woman / equally on all her limbs, as if she were some ordinary woman.
5.115.20
tatasteṣāmapi tathā mukhāddaṃṣṭrā vinirgatāḥ ..
rudhiraṃ ca tato jajñe śeṣapatnyā yathā tathā .. 6.116.20 ..
Then their fangs also broke forth from their mouths, / and blood emerged from them just as it did for Śeṣa's wife.
5.115.21
atha tasyāḥ prabhāvaṃ taṃ dṛṣṭvā te nāgasattamāḥ ..
śeṣā bhaya paritrastāḥ prajagmuśca diśo daśa .. 21 ..
Then, seeing her power, those remaining foremost serpents / fled in terror in the ten directions.
5.115.22
bhaṭṭikāpi jagāmāśu svāśramaṃ prati duḥkhitā ..
bhayatrastaiḥ samaṃtācca vīkṣyamāṇā mahoragaiḥ .. 22 ..
Bhaṭṭikā too went quickly toward her own hermitage, grieving, / watched on all sides by the great serpents who were frightened with fear.
5.115.23
tataḥ sarvaṃ samālokya tāpyamānaṃ mahoragaiḥ..
tatsthānaṃ svajanairmuktaṃ duḥkhena mahatānvitaiḥ .. 23 .
Then, seeing everything being tormented by the great serpents, / that place was abandoned by their relatives, who were filled with great sorrow.
5.115.24
jagāmānyatra sā sādhvī samyagvrataparāyaṇā ..
tīrtha yātrāṃ prakurvāṇā paribabhrāma medinīm .. 24 ..
That virtuous woman, fully intent on her vows, went elsewhere; / performing a pilgrimage to sacred fords, she wandered the earth.
5.115.25
evamudvāsite sthāne tasminsā revatī tadā ..
smṛtvā taṃ bhaṭṭikāśāpaṃ duḥkhena mahatā'nvitā .. 25 ..
When that place was thus abandoned, Revatī then, / remembering Bhaṭṭikā's curse, was seized with great sorrow:
5.115.26
kathaṃ me mānuṣīgarbhe śāpādvāso bhaviṣyati ..
mānuṣyeṇa ca kāṃtena prabhaviṣyati saṃgamaḥ .. 26 ..
"How will dwelling in a human womb come about for me through this curse, / and union with a human husband happen?
5.115.27
naitatputrodbhavaṃ duḥkhaṃ tathā māṃ bādhate hradi ..
yathedaṃ mānuṣe garbhe saṃvāso mānuṣaṃ prati .. 27 ..
This grief arising for my son does not torment me in my heart / as much as this dwelling in a human womb and facing a human [husband]!
5.115.28
tathā daśanasaṃtyaktā kathaṃ bhartuḥ svamānanam ..
darśayiṣyāmi bhūyo'pi kṣate kṣāro'tra me sthitaḥ .. 28 ..
Moreover, deprived of my teeth, how shall I show my face / to my husband again? Here salt has been rubbed into my wound!
5.115.29
tasmātparicariṣyāmi kṣetre'traiva vyavasthitā .
kiṃ kariṣyāmi saṃprāpya gṛhaṃ putraṃ vinākṛtā .. 29 ..
Therefore, remaining right here in this sacred field, I shall worship. / What will I do upon reaching home, deprived of my son?"
5.115.30
tataścārādhayāmāsa samyakchraddhāsamanvitā ..
aṃbikāṃ sā tadā devīṃ sthāpayitvā sureśvarīm .. 6.116.30 ..
Then, endowed with full faith, she installed the goddess Ambikā, / sovereign of the gods, and worshiped her
5.115.31
gandhapuṣpopahāreṇa naivedyairvividhairapi ..
gītanṛtyaistathā vādyairmanohāribhireva ca .. 31 ..
with offerings of incense, flowers, and various kinds of food offerings, / as well as charming songs, dances, and musical instruments.
5.115.32
tataḥ katipayāhasya tastāstuṣṭā sureśvarī ..
provāca varadā'smīti prārthayasva hṛdi sthitam .. 32 ..
Then, after a few days, the sovereign of the gods, pleased with her, / said: "I am the granter of boons; ask for what is in your heart."
5.115.33
.. revatyuvāca .. ..
ahaṃ śaptā purā devi brāhmaṇyā kāraṇāṃtare ..
yattvaṃ mānuṣamāsādya svayaṃ bhūtvā ca mānuṣī .. 33 ..
Revatī said: / "Formerly, O goddess, I was cursed by a brahmin woman on another occasion: / 'Becoming a human woman yourself and obtaining a human [husband],
5.115.34
tataḥ saṃprāpsyasi phalaṃ teṣāṃ nāśasamudravam ..
mahadduḥkhaṃ svaputrotthaṃ mama śāpena pīḍitā .. 34 ..
you shall then suffer the fruit arising from their destruction, / afflicted by the great sorrow born of your own sons through my curse.'
5.115.35
tathā mama mukhāddaṃṣṭrā saṃnītāśca sureśvari ..
teṣāṃ ca saṃbhavastāvatkathaṃ syāttvatprabhāvataḥ .. 35 ..
Likewise, the fangs have been drawn from my mouth, O ruler of the gods. / How, then, by your power, can their rebirth come to be?
5.115.36
bhavaṃtu tanayā naśca tathā vaṃśavivardhanāḥ ..
etanme vāṃchitaṃ devi nānyatsaṃprārthayāmyaham .. 36 ..
May we have sons who will carry on our lineage! / This is my desire, O goddess; I ask for nothing else.
5.115.37
.. devyuvāca.. .
nātra vāsastvayā kāryaḥ kathaṃcidapi śobhane ..
manuṣyagarbhasaṃvāso bharttā ca bhavitā naraḥ . 37 .
The goddess said: / You must by no means dwell here, O lovely lady; / there shall be dwelling in a human womb, and your husband shall be a mortal man.
5.115.38
tasmācchṛṇuṣva me vākyaṃ yattvāṃ vakṣyāmi sāṃpratam ..
duḥkhanāśakaraṃ tubhyaṃ satyaṃ ca varavarṇini .. .. 38 ..
Therefore listen to my word which I shall speak to you now, / bringing destruction to your sorrow, and true, O fair-complexioned one.
5.115.39
utpatsyati na saṃdeho devakāryaprasiddhaye ..
tava bharttā triloke'sminkṛtvā mānuṣavigraham .. 39 ..
For the accomplishment of the work of the gods, there is no doubt: / your husband will take a human form and be born in this threefold world.
5.115.39_1
takṣakākhyastathā nāgo dvijaśāpa vaśācchubhe ..
saurāṣṭraviṣaye rājā raivatākhyo bhaviṣyati ..6.116.4...
Likewise, the serpent named Takṣaka, through the power of a twice-born's curse, O auspicious lady, / will become a king named Raivata in the Saurāṣṭra realm.
5.115.39_2
tasya kṣemakarī bhāryā nāmavaṃśasamudbhavā ..
bhaviṣyati na saṃdeho viśiṣṭā vipraśāpataḥ .. ..4...
His wife will be Kṣemakarī, born of a distinguished family— / there is no doubt—eminent through a curse of a brahmin.
5.115.42
tasyā garbhaṃ samāsādya tvaṃ janma samavāpsyasi ..
rāmarūpasya śeṣasya punarbhāryā bhaviṣyasi ..42..
Entering her womb, you will attain birth; / and you will once again become the wife of Śeṣa who will have the form of Rāma.
5.115.43
tasmāttvaṃ devi mā śokaṃ kārye'sminkuru śobhane ..
tena mānuṣaje garbhe saṃbhūtiḥ saṃbhaviṣyati .. 43 ..
Therefore, O goddess, do not grieve over this matter, O fair one; / by that means your birth shall take place in a human womb.
5.115.44
tatra paśyasi yannāśaṃ svakuṭumbasamudbhavam ..
hitāya tadavasthāyāstadbhaviṣyatyasaṃśayam .. 44 ..
The destruction that you will see there, arising among your own kin, / shall without doubt occur for the good of that condition.
5.115.45
tataḥ paraṃ yugaṃ pāpaṃ yato bhīru bhaviṣyati ..
tadūrdhvaṃ martyadharmāṇo mlecchāḥ sthāsyaṃti sarvataḥ .. 45 ..
For after that, O timid one, the sinful age will arrive; / thereafter barbarians, following mortal ways, will establish themselves everywhere.
5.115.46
tataḥ svarganivāsārthaṃ bhagavāndevakīsutaḥ ..
saṃhartā svakulaṃ sarvaṃ svayameva na saṃśayaḥ .. 46 ..
Then, in order to return to his heavenly abode, the Lord, the son of Devakī, / will himself destroy his entire clan; there is no doubt.
5.115.47
bhaviṣyaṃti punardaṃṣṭrāstava vaktre manoramāḥ ..
tasmāttvaṃ gaccha pātālaṃ svabharttā yatra tiṣṭhati .. 47 ..
The delightful fangs in your mouth will appear again; / therefore go to Pātāla, where your husband dwells.
5.115.48
anyaccāpi yadiṣṭaṃ te kiṃciccitte vyavasthitam ..
tatkīrtayasva kalyāṇi mahāṃstoṣo mama sthitaḥ .. 48 .
And whatever other desire is set within your heart, / declare that, O blessed lady; great satisfaction remains in me.
5.115.49
.. revatyu vāca .. ..
sthāne stheyaṃ sadā'traiva mama nāmnā sureśvari ..
yena me jāyate kīrtistrailokye sacarācare ..49..
Revatī said: / You must always dwell in this very place in my name, O ruler of the gods, / so that my fame may arise in the three worlds, both moving and unmoving.
5.115.50
tathā'haṃ nāgalokācca caturdaśyaṣṭamīṣu ca ..
sadā tvāṃ pūjayiṣyāmi viśeṣānnavamīdine ..6.116.50...
And from the serpent world, on the fourteenth and eighth lunar days, / I will always worship you, especially on the ninth day.
5.115.51
āśvinasya site pakṣe sarvairnāgaiḥ samanvitā ..
prapūjāṃ te vidhāsyāmi śraddhayā parayā yutā ..51..
In the bright fortnight of Āśvina, accompanied by all the serpents, / I will perform your worship endowed with supreme faith.
5.115.52
tasminnahani ye'nye'pi pūjāṃ dāsyaṃti te narāḥ ..
mā paśyaṃtu prasādātte narāste vallabhakṣayam . 52 .
On that day, whatever other men offer worship to you, / may those men, by your grace, never see the loss of their loved ones.
5.115.53
.. devyuvāca .. ..
evaṃ bhadre kariṣyāmi vāso me'tra bhaviṣyati..
tvannāmnā pūjakānāṃ ca śreyo dāsyāmi te sadā ..
mahānavamije cāhni viśeṣeṇa śucismite .. 53 ..
The goddess said: / So I will do, gentle lady; my dwelling shall be here. / In your name I will always bestow welfare upon your worshippers, / especially on the day born of Mahānavamī, O lady of radiant smile.
5.115.54
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
evamuktā tayā sā'tha revatī śeṣavallabhā ..
jagāma svagṛhaṃ paścāddharṣeṇa mahatānvitā 54 ..
Sūta said: / Thus addressed by her, Revatī, beloved of Śeṣa, / then went to her own home filled with great joy.
5.115.55
tataḥprabhṛti sā devī tasminkṣetre vyavasthitā ..
tannāmnā kāmadā nṛṇāṃ sarvavyasananāśinī .. 55 ..
From that time forward, that goddess remained in that sacred field, / fulfilling men's desires and destroying all distress under that name.
5.115.56
aṃbā sā kīrtyate durgā revatī soragapriyā ..
tataḥ saṃkīrtyate loke bhūtale cāṃbarevatī .. 56 ..
She is celebrated as Ambā, as Durgā, and as Revatī, dear to the serpents; / therefore she is proclaimed on the earth and in the world as Ambārevatī.
5.115.57
yastāṃ śraddhāsamopetaḥ śucirbhūtvā prapūjayet ..
navamyāmāśvine māsi śuklapakṣe samāhitaḥ ..
na sa saṃvatsaraṃ yāvadvyasanaṃ svakulo dbhavam.. 57..
Whoever, endowed with faith, becomes pure and worships her / with concentrated mind on the ninth day of the bright fortnight in the month of Āśvina, / for the space of a year does not [experience] distress arising in his own clan.
5.115.58
dṛṣṭvāgre chidrakaṃ vyālayuktaṃ doṣairvimucyate ..
grahabhūtapiśācotthaistathānyairapi cāpadaiḥ .. 58 ..
Having beheld the opening inhabited by the serpent in front, he is freed from faults, / from those arising from planets, spirits, and piśācas, as well as from other afflictions.
5.115.116
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhahasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmyeṃ'bārevatītīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma ṣoḍaśottaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. .. 116 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the one hundred and sixteenth chapter, named 'Description of the Glory of the Ambārevatī Sacred Ford,' in the glorification of the Hāṭakeśvara sacred field, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [section], in the Mahāpurāṇa of Skanda consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
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