Skandapurana 5.122
Skandapurāṇa 5.122
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.122.1
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tathānyadapi tatrāsti śuklatīrthamanuttamam..
darbhaiḥ saṃsūcitaṃ śvetairyadadyāpi dvijottamāḥ .. 1 ..
Sūta said: / Likewise, there is another unsurpassed sacred ford there, Śuklatīrtha, / indicated by white kuśa grass even today, O best of the twice-born.
5.122.2
camatkārapure pūrvamāsītkaścitsuśalyavit ..
rajakaḥ śuddhakonāma putrapautrasamanvitaḥ .. .. 2..
Formerly, in Camatkārapura, there was an expert bone-setter, / a washerman named Śuddhaka, along with his sons and grandsons.
5.122.3
sa sarvarajakānāṃ ca prādhānyena vyavasthitaḥ ..
pradhānabrāhmaṇānāṃ ca karotyaṃbaraśodhanam .. 3 ..
He stood at the head of all the washermen, / and he cleansed the garments of the prominent brahmins.
5.122.4
kasyacittvatha kālasya nīlīkuṇḍyāṃ samāhitaḥ ..
prākṣipadbrāhmaṇeṃdrāṇāṃ vāso vijñātavāṃścirāt .. 4 ..
Now, at a certain time, fixed in intent, into a vat of indigo / he cast the clothing of the foremost brahmins, [only] realising it after a long time.
5.122.5
athāsau mandacittaśca svāmāhūyakuṭumbinīm ..
putrāṃśca vacanaṃ prāha rahasye bhayavihvalaḥ .. 5 ..
Then, troubled in mind, he called his wife / and sons, and, overcome with fear, spoke these words in secret:
5.122.6
nirmūlyāni suvastrāṇi brāhmaṇānāṃ mahātmanām ..
nīlīmadhye vimohena prakṣiptāni bahūni ca .. 6 ..
"Many priceless fine garments of the great-souled brahmins / have been thrown into the indigo by delusion.
5.122.7
vadhabandhādikaṃ karma te kariṣyaṃtyasaṃśayam ..
tasmādanyatra gacchāmo gṛhītvā rajanīmimām .. 7 ..
They will undoubtedly carry out punishment such as killing and binding; / therefore, taking advantage of this night, let us go elsewhere."
5.122.8
evaṃ sa niścayaṃ kṛtvā sāramādāya maṃdirāt ..
prasthito bhāryayā sārddhaṃ kāṃdiśīko dvijottamāḥ .. 8 ..
Having thus made a decision and taken the valuables from the house, / he set out with his wife, fleeing in terror, O best of the twice-born.
5.122.9
tāvattasya sutā gatvā svāṃ sakhīṃ dāśasaṃbhavām ..
uvāca kṣamyatāṃ bhadre yanmayā kukṛtaṃ kṛtam.. 9 ..
Meanwhile, his daughter went to her friend, a fisherman's daughter, / and said: "Forgive me, good friend, whatever wrong action I have done,
5.122.10
ajñānājjñānato vāpi prakrīḍaṃtyā tvayā saha ..
praṇayādbālyabhāvācca krodhādvātha maherṣyayā .. 6.123.10 ..
whether unwittingly or wittingly while playing with you, / out of affection, childish nature, or through anger or great envy."
5.122.11
atha sā sahasā śrutvā bāṣpaparyākulekṣaṇā ..
uvāca kimidaṃ bhadre yanmāmitthaṃ prabhāṣase .. 11 ..
Then she, suddenly hearing this, with eyes bewildered by tears, / said: "What is this, good friend, that you speak to me in this manner?"
5.122.12
.. sakhyuvāca .. ..
mama tātena nīlāyāṃ prakṣiptānyaṃbarāṇi ca ..
brāhmaṇānāṃ mahārhāṇi vibhrameṇa sulocane .. 12 ..
The friend said: / "My father has thrown the costly garments of the brahmins / into indigo through an error, O fair-eyed one.
5.122.13
tatprabhāte parijñāya daṃḍaṃ dhāsyaṃti dāruṇam ..
evaṃ citte samāsthāya tātaḥ saṃprasthito'dhunā .. 13 ..
Therefore, when they discover it in the morning, they will inflict severe punishment; / keeping this in mind, my father has now set out.
5.122.14
ahaṃ tavātikaṃ prāptā darśanārthamanindite ..
anujñātā prayāsyāmi tvayā tasmātpramucyatām .. 14 ..
I have come to your presence to see you, O blameless one; / having been permitted by you, I shall depart; therefore, let me go."
5.122.15
atha sā tadvacaḥ śrutvā prasannavadanā'bravīt ..
yadyevaṃ mā sarojākṣi kutracitsaṃprayāsyasi .. 15 ..
Then she, hearing those words, said with a pleasant face: / "If that is so, do not go anywhere, O lotus-eyed one!
5.122.16
nivāraya drutaṃ gatvā tātaṃ no gamyatāmiti ..
asti pūrvottare bhāge sthānādasmājjalāśayaḥ .. 16 ..
Go quickly and stop your father, saying, 'We must not go.' / To the northeast of this place there is a reservoir of water.
5.122.16_1
tatraikadā vinikṣiptaṃ mama tātena jālakam ..
atīvakṛṣṇakeśotthaṃ tāvacchuklatvamāgatam...7..
Once, a net made of very black hair was cast in there / by my father, and at once it became white.
5.122.19
tataḥ sa vismayāviṣṭaḥ svayaṃ sasnau kutūhalāt .
yāvacchuklatvamāpannastādṛkkṛṣṇavapurdharaḥ .. 19 ..
Then, filled with wonder, he bathed in it himself out of curiosity; / and while he had possessed such a dark body, he became white.
5.122.19_2
suśvetamūrdhajaḥ sadyaḥ strīṇāṃ vairāgyakārakaḥ ..
tataḥprabhṛti no jñātvā kaścittatra pragacchati .. 19 ..
With hair turned bright white at once, an object of dispassion to women, / from that time forward no one, upon learning this, goes there.
5.122.20
tasmāttatraiva vastrāṇi prakṣālayatu satvaram ..
tātaḥ sa tava yāsyaṃti viśuddhiṃ paramāṃ śubhe .. 6.123.20 ..
Therefore, O fair one, let that father of yours wash the clothes / there without delay; they will attain the highest purity.”
5.122.21
atha sā satvaraṃ gatvā nijatātasya tadvacaḥ ..
satvaraṃ kathayāmāsa prahṛṣṭavadanā satī .. 21
Then she quickly went and reported that advice / to her own father in haste, her face beaming with joy, the virtuous girl [saying]:
5.122.22
mama sakhyā samādiṣṭaṃ nātidūre jalāśayaḥ ..
tatra śvetatvamāyāti sarvaṃ kṣiptaṃ sitetaram ..22..
“My friend has directed that not far away is a pool of water; / whatever is other than white, when cast in there, becomes white.
5.122.23
tasmātprakṣālaya prātastatra gatvā jalāśaye ..
vastrāṇyamūni śuklatvaṃ saṃprayāsyaṃtyasaṃśayam.. 23..
Therefore, go to that pool in the morning and wash / these clothes; they will undoubtedly become white.”
5.122.24
.. rajaka uvāca ..
naitatsaṃpatsyate putri yannīlasya parikṣayaḥ ..
vastralagnasya jāyeta yataḥ proktaṃ purātanaiḥ ..24..
The washerman said: / “This will not happen, daughter, that indigo / clinging to a garment would be eradicated; for it has been said by the ancients:
5.122.25
vajralepasya mūrkhasya nārīṇāṃ karkaṭasya ca ..
eko grahastu mīnānāṃ nīlīmadyapayostathā ..25..
‘The grasp of diamond-cement, of a fool, of women, and of a crab / is single, as is that of fish, and likewise of indigo and wine.’ ”
5.122.26
.. kanyovāca .. ..
tatra hyāgamyatāṃ tāvadvastraṇayādāya yatnataḥ ..
toyācchuddhiṃ prayāsyaṃti tadā''gaṃtavyameva hi .. ..26..
The maiden said: / “Come there then, having taken the clothes with care! / If they attain purity from the water, only then should we return home,
5.122.27
bhūyo'pi maṃdire vā'tha tasmātsthānāddigaṃtaram ..
gaṃtavyaṃ sakalaireva mamaitaddhṛdi saṃsthitam..27..
or else from that place we must all go to another region; / this is what is fixed in my heart.”
5.122.28
tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā sādhusādhviti te'sakṛt ..
procya bāṃdhavabhṛtyāśca rātrāveva prajagmire ..28..
Hearing her words, saying repeatedly, “Good! Good!”, / the kinsmen and servants departed that very night,
5.122.29
dāśakanyāṃ puraḥ kṛtvā saṃśayaṃ paramaṃ gatāḥ ..
vibhavena samāyuktā nijena dvijasattamāḥ ..29..
keeping the fisherman’s daughter in front, filled with utmost doubt, / accompanied by their possessions, O best of brahmins.
5.122.30
tataḥ sā darśayāmāsa dāśakanyā jalāśayam ..
bahuvīrudhasaṃchannaṃ duṣpraveśaṃ ca dehinām .. 6.123.30 ..
Then the fisherman’s daughter showed them the pool of water, / overgrown with many creepers and difficult for embodied beings to enter.
5.122.31
tataḥ sa rajakastatra vastrāṇyādāya sarvaśaḥ ..
praviṣṭaḥ salile tasminkṣālayāmāsa vai dvijāḥ .. 31 ..
Then the washerman, taking all the clothes, / entered that water, O brahmins, and washed them.
5.122.32
atha tāni suvastrāṇi mecakābhāni tatkṣaṇāt ..
jātāni sphaṭikābhāni tatkṣaṇādeva kṛtsnaśaḥ .. .. 32 ..
Then those fine garments, dark-hued as they were, instantly / became bright as crystal at that very moment, entirely so.
5.122.33
tatastuṣṭisamāyuktaḥ sādhusādhviti cā'bravīt ..
samāliṃgya sutāṃ prāha dāśakanyāṃ ca sādaram .. 33 ..
Then, filled with satisfaction, saying “Well done! Well done!”, / he embraced his daughter and respectfully addressed the fisherman’s daughter:
5.122.34
suvastrāṇi dvijeṃdrāṇāmarpayāmo yathākramam .. 34 ..
“Let us deliver the fine clothes to the lords of brahmins in proper order.”
5.122.35
tataḥ sa svagṛhaṃ gatvā tāni vastrāṇi kṛtsnaśaḥ ..
yathākrameṇa saṃhṛṣṭaḥ pradadau dvijasattamāḥ .. 35 ..
Then, going to his own house, he, rejoiced, / gave back all those clothes in proper order, O best of brahmins.
5.122.36
atha te brāhmaṇā dṛṣṭvā tāṃ śuddhiṃ vastrasaṃbhavām ..
taṃ ca śvetīkṛtaṃ cedṛgrajakaṃ vismayānvitāḥ .. 36 ..
Then those brahmins, seeing that cleanliness of the garments / and such a washerman turned white, were filled with astonishment.
5.122.37
papracchuḥ kimidaṃ citraṃ vastramūrdhajasaṃbhavam ..
anaupamyaṃ ca saṃjātaṃ vadasva yadi manyase .. 37 ..
They asked: “What is this wondrous thing concerning the clothes and [your] hair? / An incomparable thing has occurred; tell us, if you please.”
5.122.38
.. rajaka uvāca .. ..
etāni viprā vastrāṇi mayā kṣiptāni mohataḥ ..
nīlīmadhye suvastrāṇi vinaṣṭāni ca kṛtsnaśaḥ .. .. 38 ..
The washerman said: / “O brahmins, through delusion these fine garments were thrown by me / into the indigo, and were completely ruined.
5.122.39
tato bhayaṃ mahadbhūtaṃ kuṭumbena samanvitaḥ ..
calito rajanīvaktre digaṃte brāhmaṇottamāḥ .. 39 ..
Then great fear arose, and together with my family / I set out at nightfall for a distant quarter, O best of brahmins.
5.122.40
athaiṣā tanayā'smākaṃ gatā nijasakhīṃ prati ..
dāśātmajāṃ suduḥkhārtā punardarśanalālasā .. 6.123.40 ..
Then this daughter of ours, deeply stricken with grief, / went to her friend, the fisherman's daughter, eager to see her again.
5.122.41
tayā sarvamabhiprāyaṃ jñātvā me duḥkhahetukam ..
tataḥ saṃdarśayāmāsa sthitāgre svajalāśayam .. 41 ..
Having learned from her all the intention and the cause of my grief, / she, standing before her, then showed her own pool of water.
5.122.42
tasminprakṣiptamātrāṇi vastrāṇīmāni tatkṣaṇāt ..
īdṛgvarṇāni jātāni vismayasya hi kāraṇam .. 42 ..
The moment these garments were thrown into it, / they instantly took on such a colour, truly a cause for wonder!
5.122.43
tathā me mūrdhajāḥ kṛṣṇāstatra snātasya tatkṣaṇāt ..
paraṃ śuklatvamāpannā etatproktaṃ mayā sphuṭam .. 43 ..
Likewise, my dark hair, as I bathed there, instantly / attained supreme whiteness; this has been clearly told by me.”
5.122.44
evaṃ te brāhmaṇāḥ śrutvā kautūhalasamanvitāḥ ..
tatra jagmuḥ parīkṣārthaṃ vikṣipya tadanaṃtaram .. 44 ..
Hearing this, those brahmins, filled with curiosity, / went there to test it, and cast in subsequently
5.122.45
kṛṣṇadravyāṇi bhūrīṇi keśādīni sahasraśaḥ ..
sarvaṃ tacchuklatāṃ yāti tyaktvā varṇaṃ malīmasam .. 45 ..
many dark substances, hair and the like, by the thousands; / all of that turned white, shedding its dirty hue.
5.122.46
tato vṛddhatayā ye ca viśeṣācchvetamūrdhajāḥ ..
te sasnuḥ śraddhayā yuktāstaruṇāścāpi dharmiṇaḥ .. 46 ..
Then those who had white hair especially on account of old age, / and righteous youths as well, bathed there with faith.
5.122.47
tataḥ śuklatvamāpannāstejovīryasamanvitāḥ ..
bhavaṃti tatprabhāvena prayāṃti ca parāṃ gatim . 47 ..
Then, having attained whiteness, endowed with fiery energy and vigour / by its power, they reach the highest state.
5.122.48
atha tadvāsavo dṛṣṭvā śuklatīrthaṃ pramuktidam ..
pūrayāmāsa rajasā mānuṣotthabhayena ca .. 48 ..
Then Indra, seeing that Śuklatīrtha which bestows ultimate liberation, / filled it with dust out of fear arising from mortals.
5.122.49
adyāpi tatra yatkiṃcijjāyate'tha tṛṇādikam ..
tatsarvaṃ śuklatāmeti tattoyasya prabhāvataḥ .. 49 ..
Even today, whatever grass and the like grows there, / all of it turns white due to the power of that water.
5.122.49_3
tatrotthairyaḥ kuśaiḥ śrāddhaṃ kurute śraddhayānvitaḥ .3
Whoever performs a śrāddha with devotion using the kuśa grass grown there,
5.122.50
śvaitaistaistārayetsarvānpitṝnnarakagānapi . 6.123.50 ..
by means of those white blades would deliver all his ancestors, even those who have gone to hell.
5.122.51
tattīrthotthāṃ mṛdaṃ gātre yojayitvā narottamaḥ ..
snānaṃ karoti tīrthānāṃ sarveṣāṃ labhate phalam .. 51 ..
The best of men who, applying to his body the mud originating from that sacred ford, / takes a bath, obtains the fruit of all sacred fords.
5.122.52
yastairdarbhairnaro bhaktyā tilaiścāraṇyasaṃbhavaiḥ ..
karoti tarpaṇaṃ viprāḥ sa prīṇāti pitāmahān .. 52 ..
The man who with devotion offers a tarpaṇa with that darbha grass / and with wild-grown sesamum seeds, O brahmins, gladdens the ancestors.
5.122.53
athāśvamedhātsaṃprāpyaṃ gayāśrāddhena yatphalam ..
nīlasaṃjñagavotsarge tathātrāpi dvijottamāḥ .. 53 ..
Moreover, whatever fruit is obtained from a horse-sacrifice, from a śrāddha at Gayā, / and likewise from releasing a dark-coloured bull, is obtained here, O best of brahmins.
5.122.54
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. .
śuklatīrthaṃ kathaṃ jātaṃ tatra tvaṃ sūtanaṃdana ..
vistareṇa samācakṣva paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi naḥ .. 54 ..
The seers said: / “How did the Śuklatīrtha come to be there? O delight of Sūta, / describe it in detail, for our curiosity is immense.”
5.122.55
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
śvetadvīpaḥ samānīto viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā ..
tatkṣetre kalibhītena yathā śauklyaṃ na saṃtyajet .. 55 ..
Sūta said: / “Śvetadvīpa was brought by the almighty Viṣṇu / to that sacred field, out of fear of the Kali age, so that it might not lose its whiteness.
5.122.56
kalikālena saṃspṛṣṭaḥ śvetadvīpo'pi śyāmatām ..
na prayāti dvijaśreṣṭhāstatastatra niveśitaḥ .. 56 ..
Even when touched by the Kali age, Śvetadvīpa does not turn / black, O best of brahmins; therefore it was placed there.”
5.122.123
itiśrīskāṃdemahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe śrīhāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye śuklatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma trayoviṃśatyuttara śatatamodhyāyaḥ .. 123 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the one hundred and twenty-third chapter, entitled 'Description of the Glory of Śuklatīrtha', in the Hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmya in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [section], in the glorious Skandapurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
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