Skandapurana 5.130
Skandapurāṇa 5.130
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.130.1
.. deva uvāca .. ..
eṣā rātriḥ samādiṣṭā dānavānāṃ sureśvari ..
piśācānāṃ ca bhūtānāṃ rākṣasānāṃ viśeṣataḥ .. 1 ..
The Lord said: / ‘This night has been assigned, O ruler of the gods, to the Dānavas, / and especially to Piśācas, Bhūtas, and Rākṣasas.
5.130.2
yatkiṃcitkriyate karma tatra snānādikaṃ śubham..
tatsarvaṃ jāyate teṣāṃ purā dattaṃ svayaṃbhuvā .. 2 ..
Whatever auspicious rite is performed then, such as ritual ablution, / all of that belongs to them; this was granted long ago by the Self-manifest.’
5.130.3
maryādā taiḥ samaṃ yena devānāṃ ca yadā kṛtā ..
arhāṇāṃ yajñabhāgasya kāśyapānāmathāgrajām.. 3 ..
when a boundary was set by him alongside them and the gods, / who are worthy of their share of the sacrifice, for the elder-born offspring of Kaśyapa.
5.130.4
tadarthaṃ daśasāhasrā dānavā yuddha durmadāḥ ..
kuṃtaprāsakarā bhānuṃ ruṃdhantyudgatakārmukāḥ ..4..
For that purpose, ten thousand Dānavas, arrogant in battle, / holding spears and darts, blocking the sun with raised bows;
5.130.5
tamuddiśya sahasrāṃśuṃ yajjalaṃ parikṣipyate.
sāvitreṇa ca mantreṇa teṣāṃ tajjāyate phalam ..5..
The water that is cast aiming at the thousand-rayed sun / with the Savitṛ mantra results in their [destruction].
5.130.6
te hatāstena toyena vajratulyena tatkṣaṇāt ..
pramuṃcaṃti sahasrāṃśuṃ nityameva sureśvari .. 6 ..
Slain instantly by that water, which is like a thunderbolt, / they release the thousand-rayed sun, O ruler of the gods, constantly.
5.130.7
etasmātkāraṇāttoyamastrarūpaṃ kṣipāmyaham ..
saṃdhyā kālaṃ samuddiśya bhānuṃ saṃdhyāṃ na pārvati .. 7 ..
For this reason I cast water that has the form of a missile, / addressing the twilight hour and the sun, not [worshiping] twilight [as a woman], O Pārvatī.
5.130.8
yadyadācarati śreṣṭhastattaduttarataḥ sthitaḥ ..
udayārthaṃ raviṃ yāntaṃ nirundhanti ca dāruṇāḥ .. 8 ..
Whatever the best person practices, those standing behind follow that. / When the sun advances toward sunrise, the cruel [demons] obstruct him.
5.130.9
te'pi saṃdhyājalairdevi nihatā brāhmaṇottamaiḥ ..
mayā ca taṃ vimuñcaṃti mūrcchitā nipatanti ca .. 9 ..
They too, O goddess, slain by the twilight waters by the best of brahmins / and by me, release him, fainting and falling down.
5.130.10
etasmātkāraṇāddevi sandhyayorubhayorapi ..
ahaṃ cānye ca viprā ye te namaṃti divākaram.. 6.131.10 ..
For this reason, O goddess, at both twilights, / I and whatever other brahmins there are bow down to the daymaker.
5.130.11
tasmāttvaṃ gṛhamāgaccha tyaktverṣyāṃ parvatātmaje ..
praśasyāṃ tvāṃ parityaktvā nānyāsti hṛdaye mama .. 11 ..
Therefore, abandon jealousy and return home, O daughter of the mountain; / abandoning you, who are praiseworthy, there is no other woman in my heart."
5.130.12
.. devyuvāca .. ..
niṣkāmo vā sakāmo vā saṃdhyāṃ strīsaṃjñitāmimām ..
yattvaṃ namasi deveśa tanme duḥkhaṃ prajāyate .. 12 ..
The goddess said: / "Whether without desire or with desire, that you bow to this twilight, / who is named as a woman, O lord of gods, causes grief to me.
5.130.13
tasmādgaṅgāparityāgaṃ sandhyāyāśca viśeṣataḥ ..
yāvanna kuruṣe deva tāvattuṣṭirna me bhavet .. 13 ..
Therefore, until you abandon the Gaṅgā and especially the twilight, / O god, there will be no satisfaction for me."
5.130.14
evamuktvā'tha sā devī viśeṣavratamāsthitā..
avamanya mahādevaṃ prārthayānamapi svayam.. 14 ..
Having spoken thus, the goddess then undertook a special vow, / showing disregard even for Mahādeva, though he himself was pleading.
5.130.19
tataḥ sa cintayāmāsa kimetatkāraṇaṃ sthitam..
viraktā'pi mamotkaṇṭhāṃ yenaiṣā prakaroti na .. 19 ..
Then he reflected, "What is this state of affairs? / Even though estranged, why does she not show longing for me?
5.130.19_1
na ca sāmnā vrajettuṣṭiṃ kathaṃcidapi pārvatī ..
mṛṣerṣyāṃdhāriṇī devī naitatsvalpaṃ hi kāraṇam .. 16 ..
And Pārvatī can by no means be appeased by conciliation; / the goddess is consumed by false jealousy—surely this is no small cause."
5.130.19_2
tato mantraprabhāvaṃ taṃ vijñāya parameśvaraḥ ..
dhyānaṃ dhṛtvā susūkṣmeṇa jñānenātha svayaṃ tataḥ .. 17 ..
Then, knowing that power of the mantra, the supreme lord, / having taken up meditation through very subtle knowledge, then himself
5.130.19_3
tameva mantraṃ mantreṇa nyāsena ca viśeṣataḥ ..
samyagārādhayāmāsa saṃpūjyātmānamātmanā .. 18 ..
worshiped that very mantra through the mantra and especially through nyāsa, / fully worshiping the Self by the Self.
5.130.19_4
yathā devyātmabhūtāni pṛthakkṛtvā ca paṃca ca ..
pūjitāni tathā devaḥ sarveṣāmaṃtare gataḥ .. 19 ..
Just as the goddess worshiped her own five forms, having separated them, / so the god entered into the midst of all of them,
5.130.19_5
tānyeva pūjayāmāsa pṛthakkṛtvā samādhitaḥ ..
niyojya ca punarbāhye tataḥ pūjāṃ samācarat ..6.131.2...
and worshiped them, having separated them through absorption; / and having projected them outward again, he then performed the worship.
5.130.21
tasmānnāsti paraḥ kaścitpūjyapūjyaḥ sa eva ca ..
aiśvaryātsarvadevānāmīśānastena nirmitaḥ .. 21 ..
Therefore there is no other higher being; he alone is the worshiper and the worshiped. / Because of his lordship over all gods, he manifested as Īśāna.
5.130.22
evaṃ yāvatsa īśānaḥ samārādhayati prabhuḥ ..
tāvaddevī samāyātā mantrākṛṣṭā ca yatra saḥ .. 22 ..
While the lord Īśāna was worshiping in this manner, / the goddess, drawn by the mantra, arrived where he was.
5.130.23
tataḥ provāca taṃ devaṃ praṇipatyakṛtāṃjaliḥ ..
jñātaṃ mayā vibho sarvaṃ na māṃ tyaja tava priyām .. 23 ..
Then, prostrating herself with folded hands, she spoke to the god: / "All is understood by me, O omnipresent one; do not abandon me, your beloved!
5.130.24
tasmādāgaccha gacchāvo yatra tvaṃ vāñchasi prabho ..
kṣamyatāṃ deva me sarvaṃ na kṛtaṃ yadvacastava .. 24 ..
Therefore come, let us go wherever you wish, O lord; / forgive me everything, O god—that I did not obey your word."
5.130.25
tatastuṣṭo mahādevastāmāliṅgya śucismitām ..
idamūce vihasyoccairmeghagambhīrayā girā .. 25 ..
Then Mahādeva, delighted, embraced her of pure smiles / and spoke these words, laughing loudly, with a voice deep as a thundercloud:
5.130.26
yaiṣā tvayā''tmabhūtotthā nirmitā paramā tanuḥ ..
etāṃ yā kāminī kācitpūjayiṣyati bhaktitaḥ ..
anenaiva vidhānena tasyā bhartā bhaviṣyati .. 26 ..
"This supreme body which has been created, arising from yourself— / whatever woman with desire worships this with devotion, / by this very procedure, will obtain a husband.
5.130.27
tṛtīyāyāṃ viśeṣeṇa yāvatsaṃvatsaraṃ śubhe ..
sā labhiṣyati satkāntaṃ putradaṃ sarvakāmadam .. 27 ..
Especially on the third lunar day for a year, O auspicious one, / she will obtain an excellent beloved who gives sons and grants all desires.
5.130.28
tathaitāṃ māmakīṃ mūrtimīśānākhyāṃ ca ye narāḥ ..
teṣāṃ duṣṭāpi yā kāntā saumyā caiva bhaviṣyati .. 28 ..
Likewise, whichever men worship this form of mine named Īśāna, / their beloved, even if malicious, will become gentle.
5.130.29
ye punaḥ kanyakāhetoḥ pūjayiṣyaṃti bhaktitaḥ ..
yāṃ kanyāṃ manasi sthāpya tāṃ labhiṣyantyasaṃśayam ..29..
Moreover, those who worship with devotion for the sake of obtaining a maiden, / fixing that maiden in their minds, will without doubt obtain her.
5.130.30
niṣkāmāścāpi ye martyā pūjayiṣyaṃti sarvadā ..
te yāsyaṃti parāṃ siddhiṃ jarāmaraṇavarjitām .. 6.131.30 ..
And whatever mortals, devoid of desire, worship constantly, / they will attain supreme perfection, free from old age and death."
5.130.31
evamuktvā mahādevo vṛṣamāropya tāṃ priyām ..
svayamāruhya paścācca kailāsaṃ parvataṃ gataḥ .. 31 ..
Having spoken thus, Mahādeva placed his beloved upon the bull, / and having mounted it himself afterwards, went to Mount Kailāsa.
5.130.32
.. nārada uvāca . ..
tasmāttava suteyaṃ yā tāmārādhayatu drutam ..
pañcapiṇḍamayā gaurīṃ yāvatsaṃvatsaraṃ śubhām .. 32 ..
Nārada said: / "Therefore, let this daughter of yours quickly worship that / auspicious Gaurī consisting of five lumps, for the duration of a year,
5.130.33
tṛtīyāyāṃ viśeṣeṇa tataḥ prāpsyati satpatim ..
mukhaprekṣamatiprītaṃ rūpādibhirguṇairyutam .. 33 ..
especially on the third lunar day; then she will obtain an excellent husband, / eager to gaze upon her face, exceedingly loving, endowed with good qualities such as beauty."
5.130.34
.. śāṃḍilyuvāca .. ..
evamuktvā muniśreṣṭho nāradaḥ prayayau tataḥ ..
tīrthayātrāṃ prati prītyā mama mātrā visarjitaḥ .. 34 ..
Śāṇḍilī said: / "Having spoken thus, Nārada, the best of sages, then departed / on a pilgrimage to sacred fords, affectionately seen off by my mother.
5.130.35
mayāpi ca tadādeśātkaumāryepi ca saṃsthayā ..
pūjayā vatsaraṃ yāvatpūjitā patikāmyayā .. 35 ..
And by me also, according to his instruction, staying in maidenhood, / worship was performed for a year with the desire for a husband,
5.130.36
tṛtīyāyāṃ viśeṣeṇa mārgamāsāditaḥ śubhe ..
naivedyairvividhairdānairgaṃdhamālyānulepanaiḥ .. 36 ..
especially on the third lunar day, beginning in the month of Mārga, O auspicious one, / with various offerings, gifts, fragrant incenses, garlands, and ointments.
5.130.37
tatprabhāvādayaṃ prāpto jaiminirnāma saddvijaḥ ..
kātyāyani yathā dṛṣṭastvayā kiṃ kīrtitaiḥ paraiḥ .. 37
Through its power this excellent brahmin named Jaimini was obtained, / whom you have seen, O Kātyāyanī; what need is there to speak of others?
5.130.38
tasmāttvamapi kalyāṇi pūjayaināṃ samāhitā ..
saṃprāpsyasi susaubhāgyaṃ maitreyyā sadṛśaṃ śubhe .. 38 ..
Therefore you too, O blessed one, worship her with a concentrated mind; / you will attain great marital fortune equal to Maitreyī, O auspicious one.
5.130.39
tvayā na pūjitā ceyaṃ kaumārye vartamānayā ..
yāvatsaṃvatsaraṃ gaurī tṛtīyāyāṃ na cādhikam .. 39 ..
This Gaurī was not worshiped by you while living in maidenhood / for a year on the third lunar day, nor beyond that.
5.130.40
sāpatnyaṃ tena saṃjātaṃ saubhāgyepi nirargale ..
yathoktavidhinā devī satyametanmayoditam .. 6.131.40 ..
Because of that, cowife rivalry has arisen, even though your marital fortune is unobstructed. / [Worship] the goddess according to the prescribed rite; this truth has been spoken by me."
5.130.41
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
śrutvā kātyāyanī sarvaṃ śāṃḍilyā yatprakīrtitam ..
tataḥ praṇamya tāṃ pṛṣṭvā svameva bhavanaṃ yayau .. 41 ..
Sūta said: / Having heard all that was proclaimed by Śāṇḍilī, / Kātyāyanī then bowed to her, took her leave, and went to her own house.
5.130.42
mārgaśīrṣe'tha saṃprāpte tṛtīyādivase site ..
tāṃ devīṃ pūjayāmāsa varṣaṃ yāvakṛtakṣaṇā .. 42 ..
Then, when Mārgaśīrṣa arrived, on the third day of the bright fortnight, / she worshiped that goddess for a year, having found her opportunity.
5.130.43
gauriṇīrbhojayāmāsa mṛṣṭānnairbhojanai rasaiḥ ..
tailakṣāraparityaktairgandhaiḥ kuṃkumapūrvakaiḥ .. 43 ..
She fed married women with delicious foods and savors, / free from oil and salt, and honored them with perfumes beginning with saffron.
5.130.44
tatastu vatsare pūrṇe yājñavalkyastadantikam ..
gatvā provāca kiṃ kaṣṭaṃ tvaṃ karoṣi śucismite .. 44 ..
Then, when the year was completed, Yājñavalkya approached her / and said: "What hardship are you undergoing, O you of pure smile,
5.130.45
mayā kāṃtena raktena kāmadena sadaiva tu ..
tasmādāgaccha gacchāva svameva bhavanaṃ śubhe .. 45 ..
when I am your beloved, impassioned, and always fulfilling your desires? / Therefore come, let us go to our own abode, O auspicious one!"
5.130.46
evamuktvā tu tāṃ hṛṣṭāṃ gṛhītvā dakṣiṇe kare ..
jagāma bhavanaṃ paścātpulakāṃkitagātrajām .. 46..
Having spoken thus, he took her, who was joyful and whose limbs were bristling with hair-thrills, / by the right hand and then went to his home.
5.130.47
tataḥ paraṃ tayā sārdhaṃ vartate harṣitānanaḥ ..
maitreyyā sahito yadvadaviśeṣeṇa sarvadā .. 47 ..
Thereafter, with a delighted countenance, he lived with her, / just as [he lived] with Maitreyī, always without differentiation.
5.130.48
tataḥ saṃjanayāmāsa tasyāṃ putraṃ guṇānvitam ..
kātyāyanābhidhānaṃ ca yajña vidyāvicakṣaṇam.. 48 ..
Then upon her he begot a son endowed with virtues, / named Kātyāyana, who was discerning in the knowledge of sacrifice.
5.130.49
putro vararuciryasya babhūva guṇasāgaraḥ..
sarvajñaḥ sarvakṛtyeṣu vedavedāṃgapāragaḥ ..49..
His son was Vararuci, an ocean of virtues, / omniscient in all rites and proficient in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas.
5.130.50
sthāpito'tra śubhe kṣetre yena vidyārthināṃ kṛte ..
samārādhya viśeṣeṇa caturthyāṃ śuklavāsare .. 6.131.50 ..
By him, for the sake of seekers of learning, was installed here in this auspicious sacred field, / having worshipped [him] especially on a Friday fourth lunar day,
5.130.51
mahāgaṇapatirbhaktyā sarvavidyāpradāyakaḥ ..
yastasya purato viprāḥ śāṃtipāṭhavidhānataḥ .. .. 51 ..
the great Gaṇapati, with devotion, the grantor of all learning. / O brahmins, whoever before him, according to the rite of reciting the śānti hymns,
5.130.52
gṛhṇāti puṣpamālāṃ yaḥ paṭhecchaktyā dvijottamāḥ ..
vedāṃtakṛtsa vipraḥ syātsadā janmanijanmani .. 52 ..
takes up a garland of flowers and recites according to his capacity, O best of the twice-born, / that brahmin will always be an author of Vedānta in birth after birth.
5.130.53
aśaktyā cātha pāṭhasya yo gṛhṇāti dhanena ca ..
sa viśeṣādbhavedvipro vedavedāṃgapāragaḥ .. 53..
And if through incapacity for recitation he takes it with money, / that brahmin will especially become proficient in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas.
5.130.54
viduṣāṃ sa gṛhe janma yājñikānāṃ sadā labhet..
na kadācittu mūrkhārṇāṃ ninditānāṃ kathañcana .. 54 ..
He will always obtain birth in the home of learned men who perform sacrifices, / never in any way among fools or censured men.
5.130.131
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmya īśānotpattipaṃcapiṃḍikāgaurīmāhātmya vararucisthāpitagaṇapatimāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāmaikatriṃśaduttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 131 ..
Thus ends the hundred and thirty-first chapter, named 'Description of the Māhātmya of the Gaṇapati Installed by Vararuci' in the Māhātmya of the Origin of Īśāna and the Five Piṇḍikā-Gaurīs, in the Māhātmya of the Sacred Field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the sixth section, the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
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- Sātvatasaṃhitā — Sanskrit