Skanda Purana 5.14
Skandapurāṇa 5.14
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.14.1
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
yadanyattatra sañjātamāścaryaṃ dvijasattamāḥ ..
tadahaṃ kīrtayiṣyāmi rahasyaṃ hṛdi saṃsthitam .. 1 ..
Sūta said: / What other marvel occurred there, O best of brahmins, / that secret held in my heart I shall proclaim.
5.14.2
camatkārapure kaścidvaiśyajātisamudbhavaḥ ..
babhūva puruṣo mūko daridreṇa samanvitaḥ .. 2 ..
In Camatkārapura there was a certain man born of the vaiśya caste; / he was mute and afflicted with poverty.
5.14.3
yo dauḥsthyātsarvalokānāṃ karoti paśurakṣaṇam ..
kuṭumbabharaṇārthāya saṃtuṣṭo yenakenacit .. 3 ..
Due to distress, he tended cattle for everyone / to support his family, satisfied with whatever little [he received].
5.14.4
kadācidrakṣatastasya paśūṃstānvanabhūmiṣu ..
paśureko viniṣkrāṃtaḥ svayūthāttṛṇalobhataḥ ..4...
Once, while he was tending those animals in the forest lands, / one animal strayed from its herd out of greed for grass.
5.14.5
kṛṣṇa pakṣe caturdaśyāṃ caitramāse dvijottamāḥ ..
na tadā lakṣitastena gacchamāno yadṛcchayā .. 5 ..
On the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Caitra, O best of the twice-born, / it was not noticed by him as it wandered off at will.
5.14.6
atha yāvadgṛhaṃ prāptaḥ sa mūkaḥ paśupālakaḥ ..
tāvattasya ca goḥ svāmī bhartsayansamupāgataḥ .. 6 ..
Now, as soon as the mute cowherd reached home, / the owner of that cow arrived, scolding him:
5.14.7
kiṃ pāpa na samāyātaḥ paśureko'dya no yathā ..
nūnaṃ tvayā hataḥ so'pi vikrīto'pihito'thavā ..
tasmā dānaya me kṣipraṃ nirāhāro'pi gāṃ tvarāt .. 7 ..
"Why, you sinner, has one of our cattle not returned today? / Surely it was killed by you, or sold, or concealed! / Therefore, bring me that cow quickly, even without eating!"
5.14.8
tacchrutvā bhayasaṃtrastaḥ sa mūkaḥ paśupālakaḥ ..
niṣkrāṃto yaṣṭimādāya nirāhāro'pi mandirāt .. .. 8 ..
Hearing that, the mute cowherd, terrified with fear, / took a stick and set out from the house, without even taking food.
5.14.9
tato'raṇyaṃ samāsādya vīkṣāṃcakre samaṃtataḥ ..
sūkṣmadṛṣṭyā sa durgāṇi gahanāni vanāni ca . 9 ..
Then, having reached the wilderness, he looked all around / with a sharp gaze into the difficult places and dense forests.
5.14.10
atha tena kvaciddṛṣṭaṃ padaṃ tasya paśoḥ sphuṭam ..
aṭavyāṃ bhramamāṇena parijñātaṃ ca kṛtsnaśaḥ .. 6.14.10 ..
Then somewhere, as he was wandering in the forest, / the clear footprint of that animal was seen and fully recognized by him.
5.14.11
tataśca tatpadānveṣī sa jagāma vanādvanam ..
camatkārapurasyāsya samaṃtāddvijasatta māḥ .. 11 ..
Then, following those footprints, he went from forest to forest / all around this Camatkārapura, O best of brahmins.
5.14.12
evaṃ pradakṣiṇā tasya jātā paśudidṛkṣayā ..
sthānasya caiva nirveśe paśoścāpidvijottamāḥ .. 12 ..
Thus a circumambulation of the place and also of the animal / was performed by him in his desire to find the animal, O best of the twice-born.
5.14.13
pradakṣiṇāvasāne ca paśurlabdho hi tena saḥ ..
niśāṃte'tha gṛhaṃ nītvā svāmine viniveditaḥ .. 13 ..
And at the end of the circumambulation, the beast was indeed found by him. / Then, at the end of the night, having led [it] home, it was presented to its owner.
5.14.14
caitre puṇyatame māsi kṛṣṇapakṣe caturdaśīm ..
kṣetre puṇyatame devāstīrthānyā yāṃti sarvaśaḥ .. 14 ..
On the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight in the most holy month of Caitra, / the gods and the sacred fords arrive from all around at the most sacred field.
5.14.15
evamajñānabhāvena kṛtā tābhyāṃ pradakṣiṇā ..
paśupālapaśubhyāṃ vai supuṇye tatra vāsare .. 15 ..
Thus, circumambulation was performed unconsciously by both of them, / indeed by the herdsman and the beast, on that most holy day.
5.14.16
nirāhārasya mūkasya sāhārasya paśostathā .. 16 ..
[It was performed] by the speechless one who was without food, and likewise by the beast that had food,
5.14.17
vinā snānena bhakṣācca daivāddvijavarottamāḥ ..
tataḥ kāle vyatikrāṃte kiyanmātre svakarmataḥ ..
ubhau paṃcatvamāpannau pṛthaktvenāyuṣaḥ kṣaye .. 17 ..
without bathing or eating, by fate, O best of excellent brahmins. / Then, after a certain amount of time had passed in accordance with their own karma, / both met their death separately at the expiration of their life span.
5.14.18
tataśca paśupālastu daśārṇādhipateḥ sutaḥ ..
saṃjātastatprabhāvena pūrvajātimanusmaran .. 18 ..
And then the herdsman was born as the son of the ruler of Daśārṇa / through the power of that [merit], remembering his previous birth.
5.14.18_1
so'pi jajñe paśustasya sacivo dvijasattamāḥ .
jātismaro yathā rājā sarvadā nṛpasaṃmataḥ...9..
The beast also was born as his minister, O best of brahmins, / remembering his past birth just like the king, and always esteemed by the king.
5.14.20
athāgatya sa rājeṃdrastenaiva saha maṃtriṇā ..
kṛṣṇapakṣe caturdaśyāṃ purastasyāḥ pradakṣiṇām .. 6.14.20 ..
Then, having arrived on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, that lord of kings together with that very minister / [performed] circumambulation around that city
5.14.21
cakre saṃvatsarasyāṃte śraddhayā parayā yutaḥ ..
nirāhāraśca maunena padātirdvijasattamāḥ .. 21 ..
at the end of the year, endowed with supreme faith, / fasting, in silence, and on foot, O best of brahmins.
5.14.22
ekadā tatra cā''yātā munayaḥ śaṃsitavratāḥ ..
tīrthe pāpahare puṇye viśvāmitrasamudbhave .. 22 ..
Once, sages of celebrated vows arrived there, / at the holy sacred ford that removes sin, born of Viśvāmitra:
5.14.23
yājñavalkyo bharadvājaḥ śunaḥśepo'tha gālavaḥ ..
devalo bhāgurirdhaumyaḥ kaśya paścyavano bhṛguḥ .. 23 ..
Yājñavalkya, Bharadvāja, Śunaḥśepa, and then Gālava, / Devala, Bhāguri, Dhaumya, Kaśyapa, Cyavana, and Bhṛgu,
5.14.24
tathānye śaṃsitā''tmāno brahmacaryaparāyaṇāḥ ..
tīrthayātrāprasaṃgena tasminkṣetre samāgatāḥ .. 24 ..
as well as other praised souls dedicated to celibacy; / on the occasion of a pilgrimage to sacred fords, they arrived at that sacred field.
5.14.25
tāndṛṣṭvā sa mahīpālaḥ praṇipatya kṛtāṃjaliḥ ..
yathājyeṣṭhaṃ yathāśreṣṭhaṃ pūjayāmāsa bhaktitaḥ .. 25 ..
Seeing them, the protector of the earth bowed down with folded hands, / and worshipped them with devotion according to age and according to excellence.
5.14.26
tatasteṣāṃ sa madhye ca saṃniviṣṭo mahīpatiḥ ..
tathāgataḥ sa bhūpālaḥ sarvai staiścābhinaṃditaḥ .. 26 ..
Then the lord of the earth sat down in their midst; / the ruler of the earth, having approached thus, was welcomed by all of them.
5.14.27
tataścakruḥ kathā divyā munayaste mahīpateḥ .
purato munimukhyānāṃ caritāni mahātmanām .. 27 ..
Then those sages related divine stories before the king, / [narrating] the deeds of great-souled foremost sages
5.14.28
rājarṣīṇāṃ purāṇānāṃ dharmaśāstrasamudbhavāḥ ..
ānaṃdaṃ tasya rājarṣerjanayaṃto dvijottamāḥ .. 28 ..
and of royal sages, derived from the Purāṇas and the scriptures of Dharma, / generating joy for that royal sage, O best of brahmins.
5.14.29
atha kvā'pi kathāṃte sa pārthivastairmaharṣibhiḥ ..
pṛṣṭaḥ kautūhalāviṣṭairdattvā śrautīstadāśiṣaḥ .. 29 ..
Then, at the end of a certain story, after bestowing Vedic blessings, / the earthly ruler was asked by those great seers filled with curiosity:
5.14.30
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
varṣevarṣe mahīpāla tvamatrā''gatya yatnataḥ ..
karoṣi maṃtriṇā sārdhaṃ purasyā'sya pradakṣiṇām .. .. 6.14.30 ..
The seers said: / "Year after year, O protector of the earth, coming here with effort / along with your minister, you perform the circumambulation of this city.
5.14.31
asminkṣetre sutīrthāni saṃti pārthivasattama ..
tathā'nyāni prasiddhāni devatāyatanāni ca . 31 ..
In this sacred field there are excellent sacred fords, O best of earthly rulers, / and likewise other renowned shrines of deities.
5.14.32
ādarasteṣu vai rājannāsti svalpo 'pi karhicit ..
etannaḥ kautukaṃ jātaṃ na cedguhyaṃ prakīrtaya .. 32 ..
Yet toward them, O king, there is not the slightest regard from you at any time. / This curiosity has arisen in us; if it is not a secret, explain [it]."
5.14.33
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā vinayā'vanataḥ sthitaḥ ..
sa provāca vaco bhūpaḥ kiṃcidvrīḍāsamanvitaḥ..33..
Sūta said: / Hearing that speech of theirs, the king stood bowed in humility, / and spoke these words, filled with a little bashfulness:
5.14.34
yatpṛṣṭo'smi dvijaśreṣṭhā yuṣmābhiḥ sāṃprataṃ mama ..
tadguhyaṃ na mayā''khyātaṃ kasyaciddharaṇītale ..34..
"Regarding what has now been asked of me by you, O best of brahmins: / that secret has never been told by me to anyone on the surface of the earth.
5.14.35
tathā'pi hi prakartavyaṃ yuṣmākaṃ satyameva hi ..
api guhyatamaṃ cetsyācchṛṇvaṃtu munisattamāḥ .. 35 ..
Even so, indeed truth must be spoken to you; / even if it be the greatest secret, let the best of sages listen!"
5.14.36
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tataḥ sa kathayāmāsa pūrvajātisamudbhavam ..
vṛttāṃtaṃ tanmunīṃdrāṇāṃ teṣāṃ brāhmaṇasattamāḥ .. 36 ..
Sūta said: / Then he narrated that account that arose in his previous birth / to those foremost sages, O best of brahmins:
5.14.37
yathā naṣṭaḥ paśustasya kṛtā yadvadavekṣaṇā ..
yathā pradakṣiṇā jātā camatkārapurasya tu . 37 ..
how his beast was lost, how the search was made, / and how the circumambulation of Camatkārapura happened;
5.14.38
jātismṛtiryathā jātā prāktanī tatprabhāvataḥ ..
rājyaprāptirvibhūtiśca tatheṣṭāptiḥ padepade .. 38 ..
how recollection of the previous birth occurred by its power, / along with the attainment of kingship, splendour, and the attainment of desire at every step.
5.14.39
tacchrutvā munayaḥ sarve prahṛṣṭāḥ pṛthivīpateḥ ..
āśīrvādānbahūndattvā sādhusādhviti cā'bruvan .. 39 ..
Hearing that, all the sages, greatly delighted, bestowed many blessings / upon the protector of the earth and said, "Well done! Well done!"
5.14.40
samutthāya tataścakruḥ purastasyāḥ pradakṣiṇām ..
yathoktavidhinā sarve śraddhayā parayā yutāḥ .. 6.14.40 ..
Then, rising up, they all performed circumambulation around that city / according to the prescribed rule, endowed with supreme faith.
5.14.41
gatāśca paramāṃ siddhiṃ tatprabhāvātsudurlabhām ..
japayajñapradānairyā tīrthasevādikairapi .. 41 ..
And through its power they attained supreme perfection, which is very difficult to obtain / even through silent recitations, sacrifices, gifts, and attendance at sacred fords.
5.14.42
so'pi rājā sa mantrī ca jātau vaimānikau surau ..
adyā'pi tau hi dṛśyete tārārūpau nabhastale .. 42 ..
That king and the minister also became gods riding aerial chariots; / even today the two are seen in the form of stars in the vault of heaven.
5.14.42_2
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye camatkārapurapradakṣiṇāmāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 14 ..
Thus ends the fourteenth chapter, named 'The Description of the Greatness of the Circumambulation of Camatkārapura', in the Māhātmya of the Hāṭakeśvara Sacred Field, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Hāṭakeśvaramāhātmya — Sanskrit
- Madhyārjunakṣetramāhātmya — Sanskrit