Skandapurana 5.165
Skandapurāṇa 5.165
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.165.1
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
ṛcīko'pi samādāya puruṣairāptakāribhiḥ ..
tānaśvānprajagāmātha yatra gādhirvyavasthitaḥ .. 1 ..
Sūta said: / Ṛcīka, having taken those horses / with trustworthy men, then went to where Gādhi was residing. // 1
5.165.2
tasmai nivedayāmāsa kanyārthaṃ tānhayottamān ..
gādhistu tānpragṛhyātha yogyānvājimakhasya ca .. 2 ..
He presented those excellent horses to him for the sake of the maiden. / Then Gādhi, having accepted them, fit for a horse-sacrifice, // 2
5.165.3
ekaikaṃ paramaṃ teṣāṃ sa jagāmātha pārthivaḥ ..
tatastāṃ pradadau tasmai kanyāṃ trailokyasundarīm .. 3 ..
and examining each one of them as supreme, that king / then gave him that maiden, beautiful in the three worlds. // 3
5.165.4
viprāgnisākṣisaṃbhūtāṃ gṛhyoktavidhinā nvitaḥ ..
tato vivāhe nirvṛtta ṛcīko munisattamaḥ .. 4 ..
Attended by the rite enjoined in the Gṛhya texts, born in the presence of brahmins and the fire as witnesses, / when the marriage was thus concluded, Ṛcīka, the best of sages, // 4
5.165.5
tasyāḥ saṃveśane caiva niṣkāmaḥ samapadyata ..
athābravīnnijāṃ bhāryāṃ niṣkāmaḥ saṃsthito muniḥ .. 5 ..
became free from desire even at the time of cohabiting with her. / Remaining free from passion, the sage then spoke to his wife: // 5
5.165.6
ahaṃ yāsyāmi suśroṇi kānanaṃ tapasaḥ kṛte ..
tvaṃ prārthaya varaṃ kaṃcidyenābhīṣṭaṃ dadāmi te .. 6 ..
"O lady of beautiful hips, I shall go to the forest for the sake of austerity. / Ask for some boon, so that I may grant your desire." // 6
5.165.7
sā śrutvā tasya tadvākyaṃ niṣkāmasya prajalpitam ..
vāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇā dīnā jagāma jananīṃ prati .. 7 ..
Hearing those words of his, uttered as one free from desire, / she, wretched and with eyes filled with tears, went to her mother. // 7
5.165.8
provāca vacanaṃ tasya sā niṣkāmapate stadā ..
varadānaṃ tathā tena yathoktaṃ dvijasattamāḥ .. 8 ..
Then, O best of the twice-born, she related the words of her desireless husband / and how the granting of a boon had been offered by him. // 8
5.165.9
atha śrutvaiva sā mātā yathā tajjalpitaṃ tayā ..
sutayā brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhāstato vacanamabravīt .. 9 ..
Then, upon hearing what had been spoken by her daughter, / that mother spoke these words, O best of brahmins: // 9
5.165.10
yadyayaṃ putri te bhartā varaṃ yacchati vāṃchitam ..
tatprārthaya sutaṃ tasmādbrāhmaṇyena samanvitam .. 6.166.10 ..
"If this husband of yours, O daughter, grants a desired boon, / then ask him for a son endowed with brahminhood; // 10
5.165.11
madarthaṃ caikaputraṃ ca niḥśeṣakṣāttratejasā ..
saṃyuktaṃ yācaya śubhe viputrā'haṃ yataḥ sthitā .. 11 ..
and for my sake, ask for an only son endowed with the complete / splendor of a kṣatriya, O auspicious one, since I am left without a son." // 11
5.165.12
sā śrutvā jananīvākyamṛcīkaṃ prāpya suvratā ..
abravījjananī vākyaṃ sarvaṃ vistarato dvijāḥ .. 12 ..
Hearing the mother's words, that woman of good vows approached Ṛcīka / and related everything her mother had said in full detail, O twice-born ones. // 12
5.165.13
sa tasyāśca vacaḥ śrutvā cakārātha carudvayam ..
putreṣṭiṃ vidhivatkṛtvā namaskṛtya svayaṃbhuvam .. 13 ..
Hearing her words, he then prepared two offerings of boiled rice, / having duly performed a sacrifice for obtaining a son and bowing to the self-manifest one. // 13
5.165.14
ekasminyojayāmāsa brāhmyaṃ tejo'khilaṃ ca saḥ ..
kṣātraṃ tejastathānyasminsakalaṃ dvijasattamāḥ .. 14 ..
In one he infused all the splendor of a brahmin, / and into the other all the splendor of a kṣatriya, O best of the twice-born. // 14
5.165.15
bhāryāyai pradadau pūrvaṃ brāhmyaṃ ca carumutta mam..
abravītprāśayitvainamaśvatthāliṃganaṃ kuru .. 15 ..
First he gave to his wife the excellent caru imbued with brahminic [power]; / having made her eat it, he said, "Embrace the aśvattha tree. // 15
5.165.16
tataḥ prāpsyasi satputraṃ brāhmyatejaḥsamanvitam ..
dvitīyaścaruko yaśca taṃ tvaṃ mātre nive daya .. 16 ..
Then you will obtain a virtuous son endowed with the splendor of a brahmin. / And the second caru, that you must present to your mother." // 16
5.165.17
abravīcca tatastāṃ tu ṛcīko munisattamaḥ ..
tvamenaṃ carukaṃ prāśya nyagrodhāliṃganaṃ kuru .. 17 ..
And Ṛcīka, the best of sages, then said to her: / "Having eaten this caru, let her embrace a nyagrodha tree. // 17
5.165.18
tataḥ prāpsyasi satputraṃ saṃyuktaṃ kṣātratejasā ..
niḥśeṣeṇa mahābhāge na me syādvacanaṃ vṛthā .. 18 ..
Then she will obtain a virtuous son endowed with the entire / splendor of a kṣatriya, O highly fortunate one; my words will not be in vain." // 18
5.165.19
evamuktvā ṛcīkastu sa visṛjya ca tejasī ..
suhṛṣṭo brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhaḥ svayaṃ ca mahito'bhavat ..19..
Having spoken thus, Ṛcīka, having infused the two energies, / that best of brahmins became highly delighted and self-satisfied. // 19
5.165.20
te caiva tu gṛhe gatvā prahṛṣṭenāṃtarātmanā ..
ūcatuśca mithaste ca satyametadbhaviṣyati .. 6.166.20 ..
They, having gone to their house with delighted inner self, / spoke to one another: "This will indeed come true." // 20
5.165.21
tato mātā sutāṃ prāha ātmārthe sakalo janaḥ ..
viśeṣaṃ kurute kṛtye sāmānye ca vyavasthite .. 21 ..
Then the mother said to the daughter: "Every person acts with special care / for their own sake in an action, even when it is arranged in common. // 21
5.165.22
tattavārthaṃ kṛto'nena yaścaruścārulocane ..
yastasminvihito'nena mantragrāmo bhaviṣyati ..
viśeṣeṇa mahābhāge satyametanmayoditam .. 22 ..
Therefore, the caru that was prepared by him for your sake, O fair-eyed one, / the collection of mantras applied by him in that [must be] / of a superior nature, O highly fortunate one; this that I say is true. // 22
5.165.23
tasmācca carukaṃ mahyaṃ tvaṃ gṛhāṇa śucismite ..
ātmīyaṃ mama yacchasva vṛkṣābhyāṃ ca viparyayaḥ ..
kriyatāṃ ca mahābhāge yena me syātsutottamaḥ .. 23 ..
Therefore, take the caru [meant] for me, O sweet-smiling one, / and give yours to me; and let an exchange / of the two trees be made, O highly fortunate one, so that I may have an excellent son, // 23
5.165.24
rājyakarmaṇi dakṣaśca śūraḥ parabalārdanaḥ ..
tvadīyo dvijamātro'pi tava tuṣṭiṃ kariṣyati .. 24 ..
skilled in the duties of kingship, a hero, a crusher of enemy forces. / Yours, even as a mere twice-born, will bring you satisfaction." // 24
5.165.25
atha sā vijane proktā tayā mātrā yaśasvinī ..
akarodvyatyayaṃ vṛkṣe carau ca dvijasattamāḥ .. 25 ..
Then that illustrious woman, addressed in secret by her mother, / made an exchange of the tree and of the caru, O best of the twice-born. // 25
5.165.26
tataḥ puṃsa vane snāte te śubhe cārulocane ..
dadhāte garbhamevātha bhartuḥ saṃyogataḥ kṣaṇāt .. 26 ..
Then, having bathed after the rite of puṃsavana, those two auspicious, fair-eyed women / instantly conceived a pregnancy through union with their husbands. // 26
5.165.27
tatastu garbhamāsādya sā ca trailokyasundarī ..
kṣāttreṇa tejasā yuktā tatkṣaṇātsamapadyata ..
mano rājye tataścakre hastyaśvārohaṇodbhave .. 27 ..
Then, having conceived that embryo, that woman of three-world-surpassing beauty / was instantly endowed with kṣatriya splendour. / She then set her mind on royal power arising from mounting elephants and horses.
5.165.28
yuddhavārttāstathā cakre devāsuragaṇodbhavāḥ ..
śṛṇoti ca tathā nityaṃ vilāseṣu mano dadhe ..
anuṣṭhānaṃ tataścakre manorājyasamudbhavam .. 28 ..
She similarly initiated talks of battles arising among the hosts of gods and asuras, / and constantly listened [to them], and set her mind on royal diversions. / She then carried out activities born of a desire for sovereignty.
5.165.28_1
piturgṛhātsamānīya jātyānaśvāṃstathā gajān ..
raktāni caiva vastrāṇi kāśmīrādyaṃ vilepanam .. 29 .1
She brought thoroughbred horses and elephants from her father's house, / as well as red garments and unguents such as saffron.
5.165.30
taddṛṣṭvā ceṣṭitaṃ tasyā rājyārhaṃ bahubhogadhṛk ..
brāhmaṇārhaiḥ parityaktaṃ samācāraiśca kṛtsnaśaḥ . 6.166.30 ..
Seeing her conduct, fit for royalty, involving many luxuries, / and completely devoid of conduct appropriate for brahmins,
5.165.31
abravīcca tataḥ kruddho dhikpāpe kimidaṃ kṛtam ..
vyatyayo vihito nūnaṃ carukasya nagasya ca .. 31 ..
he then spoke angrily: 'Fie, sinful woman! What is this you have done? / Surely an exchange of the caru and the tree was made
5.165.31_2
tvayā pāpe prapaśyāmi yenedṛktava ceṣṭitam .1
by you, sinful woman! I see [it], since your conduct is of such a kind:
5.165.32
kṣatriyārhaṃ dvijācāraiḥ sakalaiḥ parivarjitam .. 32 ..
suited to a kṣatriya, completely devoid of all brahmin customs,
5.165.33
cīravalkalasaṃtyaktaṃ snānajāpyavivarjitam ..
saṃyuktaṃ vividhairgandhairmṛganābhipuraḥsaraiḥ . 33 ..
abandoning bark garments and rags, devoid of ritual ablutions and prayer-recitations, / and accompanied by various perfumes headed by musk.
5.165.34
tava mātā śamasthā sā japahomaparāyaṇā ..
tīrthayātrāparā caiva vedaśravaṇalālasā .. 34 ..
Your mother, on the other hand, is established in tranquillity, devoted to prayer-recitation and homa, / intent upon pilgrimage to sacred fords, and eager to hear the Veda.
5.165.35
tasmātte kṣatriyaḥ putro bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ .. 35 ..
Therefore, your son will be a kṣatriya, there is no doubt.
5.165.36
mātuśca brāhmaṇaśreṣṭho brahmacaryakathāparaḥ ..
bhaviṣyati sutaścihnairgarbhalakṣaṇasaṃbhavaiḥ .. 36 ..
And your mother's son will be the best of brahmins, devoted to discourses on celibate study, / as shown by the signs arising from the characteristics of pregnancy.
5.165.37
yasmādudīritaḥ pūrvaṃ śloko'yaṃ śāstracintakaiḥ ..
yādṛśā dohadāḥ santi sagarbhāṇāṃ ca yoṣitām .. 37 ..
For this verse was previously spoken by thinkers on the scriptures: / "Whatever longings of pregnancy women bearing embryos have,
5.165.38
tādṛgeva svabhāvena tāsāṃ putro'tra jāyate ..
saivamuktā bhayatrastā vepamānā kṛtāṃjaliḥ .. .. 38 ..
such indeed by nature is the son born to them here."' / Thus addressed, terrified by fear, trembling, with joined palms,
5.165.39
bāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇā dīnā vākyametaduvāca ha ..
satyametatprabho vākyaṃ yattvayā samudāhṛtam .. 39 ..
with eyes full of tears, miserable, she indeed spoke this word: / 'True is this word, O lord, which has been uttered by you.
5.165.40
atītānāgataṃ vetti vinā liṃgairbhavāniha ..
tasmātkuru prasādaṃ me yathā syādbrāhmaṇaḥ sutaḥ ..
kṣatriyasya tu putrasya bhavānnārhaḥ kathaṃcana .. 6.166.40 ..
You know the past and the future without external signs here. / Therefore, grant me grace, so that my son may be a brahmin; / for a kṣatriya son is by no means fit for you.'
5.165.41
.. ṛcīka uvāca .. ..
yatkiṃcidbrahmatejaḥ syāttannyastaṃ te carau mayā ..
kṣāttraṃ tejaśca te māturvyatyayaṃ ca kathaṃcana ..
karomi vādhamo loke śāstra sya ca vyatikramam .. 41 ..
Ṛcīka said: / 'Whatever brahmin splendour there might be, that was placed by me in your caru, / and kṣatriya splendour in your mother's. How could I, / the lowest in the world, make an alteration and a transgression of scripture?'
5.165.42
.. patnyuvāca .. ..
yadyevaṃ bhṛguśārdūla mama pautro'tra yo bhavet ..
kṣāttraṃ tejo'khilaṃ tasya gātre bhūyā ttvayā''hṛtam .. 42 ..
The wife said: / 'If it is so, O tiger among the Bhṛgus, whoever may be my grandson here— / let all that kṣatriya splendour brought by you be in his body.
5.165.43
putrastu brāhmaṇaśreṣṭho bhūyādabhyadhikastava .. 43 ..
Let the son, however, be the best of brahmins, even superior to you.'
5.165.44
.. ṛcīka uvāca .. ..
evaṃ bhavatu madvākyātputraste brāhmaṇaḥ śubhe ..
pautraḥ sudurddharaḥ saṃkhye saṃyuktaḥ kṣāttratejasā .. 44 ..
Ṛcīka said: / 'Let it be so by my word, O auspicious one: your son shall be a brahmin, / [and your] grandson, exceedingly invincible in battle, shall be endowed with kṣatriya splendour.'
5.165.45
tataḥ satyaṃ varaṃ labdhvā prasannavadanā satī ..
māturnivedayāmāsa tatsarvaṃ kāṃta jalpitam .. 45 ..
Then, having obtained the true boon, the virtuous woman, with a pleased face, / reported to her mother all that had been spoken by her husband.
5.165.46
tataḥ sā daśame māsi saṃprāpte gurudaivate ..
nakṣatre janayāmāsa putraṃ bālārkasannibham .. 46 ..
Then, when the tenth month had arrived, under an asterism presided over by Bṛhaspati, / she gave birth to a son resembling the rising sun,
5.165.47
brāhmyā lakṣmyā samopetaṃ nidhānaṃ tapasāṃ śuci ..
jamadagniriti khyāto yo'sau trailokyaviśrutaḥ ..
tasya putrobhavatkhyāto rāmonāma mahāyaśāḥ .. 47 ..
endowed with brahmin splendour, a pure treasure of austerities, / known as Jamadagni, who is celebrated throughout the three worlds. / His son was the famous Rāma, of great renown,
5.165.48
ekaviṃśatidā yena dharā niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā ..
kṣāttratejaḥprabhāvena pitāmahaprasādataḥ .. 48 ..
by whom the earth was made devoid of kṣatriyas twenty-one times, / by the power of kṣatriya splendour, through the grace of his grandfather.
5.165.166
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasyā saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye paraśurāmotpattivarṇanaṃnāma ṣaṭṣaṣṭyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 166 ..
Thus ends the one hundred and sixty-sixth chapter, named 'Description of the Birth of Paraśurāma', in the māhātmya of Hāṭakeśvara Sacred Field, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] in the Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].
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