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Skandapurana 5.194

Skandapurāṇa 5.194

Language
Sanskrit

5.194.1

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
śūdrī ca brāhmaṇī cāpi ye tvayā parikīrtite ..
hāṭakeśvaraje kṣetre tīrthadvayamanuttamam .. 1 ..

The seers said: / "The Śūdrī and also the Brāhmaṇī, who were extolled by you / as two unexcelled sacred fords born in the sacred field of Hāṭakeśvara—

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5.194.2

tatkathaṃ tatra saṃjātaṃ kena vā tadvinirmitam ..
etacca sarvamācakṣva vistareṇa mahāmate .. 2 ..

how did that come to be there, or by whom was it made? / Tell all of this at length, O highly wise one!

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5.194.3

pādukābhyāṃ samutpattiḥ śrutā'smābhiḥ purā tava ..
vada taccāpi māhātmyaṃ tābhyāṃ caiva samudbhavam .. 3 ..

The origin through the sandals was previously heard by us from you; / tell that māhātmya as well, and the arising from them!"

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5.194.4

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
purāsīnnāgaro vipraśchāṃdogya iti viśrutaḥ ..
yasyā'nvaye'pi viprendrāśchāndogyā iti viśrutāḥ .. 4 ..

Sūta said: / "Formerly there was a Nāgara brahmin renowned as Chāndogya, / in whose lineage too the foremost brahmins were renowned as the Chāndogyas.

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5.194.5

sāmavedavidastasya gṛhasthāśramadharmiṇaḥ ..
paścime vayasi prāpte kanyā jātā suśobhanā .. 5 ..

To him, a knower of the Sāmaveda, observant of the duties of the householder stage of life, / when he reached old age, a very beautiful daughter was born,

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5.194.6

sarvairapi guṇairyuktā sarvalakṣaṇa lakṣitā ..
saptaraktā trigaṃbhīrā pañcasūkṣmā'bṛhatkaṭiḥ .. 6 ..

endowed with all virtues, marked with every auspicious sign, / red in seven parts, deep in three, fine in five, not broad in the waist,

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5.194.7

padmapatraviśālākṣī laṃbakeśī suśobhanā ..
biṃboṣṭhī hrasvalomā ca pūrṇacandrasamaprabhā .. .. 7 ..

with large eyes like lotus petals, long hair, very lovely, / with bimba-fruit lips, fine body hair, and splendor equal to the full moon.

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5.194.8

tasyā nāma pitā cakre brāhmaṇīti dvijottamāḥ ..
yasmātsā brāhmaṇairdattā maṇḍapānte supūjitaiḥ .. 8 ..

Her father gave her the name 'Brāhmaṇī', O best of the twice-born, / because she was given [as a gift] by well-worshiped brahmins inside the pavilion

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5.194.9

paścime vayasi prāpte apatyarahitasya ca ..
vavṛdhe sā ca tanvaṅgī candralekhā yathā tathā .. 9 ..

to him who had reached old age and was devoid of offspring. / And she of slender limbs grew just like the crescent moon

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5.194.10

śuklapakṣe tu saṃprāpte janalocanatuṣṭidā ..
yasminnahani saṃjātā chāndogyasya mahātmanaḥ ..
ānartādhipatestasmiṃstādṛgrūpā sutā'bhavat .. 6.195.10 ..

when the bright fortnight has arrived, delighting the eyes of men. / On the very day that she was born to the noble Chāndogya, / a daughter of similar beauty was born to the king of Ānarta,

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5.194.11

yasyāḥ kāyaprabhaugheṇa sarvaṃ tatsūtikāgṛham ..
niśāgame'pi saṃjātaṃ ratnaughairiva suprabham ..
tatastasyāḥ pitā nāma cakre ratnavatīti ca .. 11 ..

by the mass of whose bodily radiance the entire lying-in chamber / became bright with light, as if with masses of jewels, even when night came. / Therefore her father gave her the name Ratnavatī.

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5.194.12

atha sakhyaṃ samāpannā brāhmaṇyā saha sā śubhā ..
nairantaryeṇa tābhyāṃ ca viyogo naiva jāyate .. .. 12 ..

Then that auspicious girl formed a friendship with Brāhmaṇī, / and between the two of them there was never any separation.

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5.194.13

ekāśanaṃ tathā śayyā ekānnena ca bhojanam ..
aṣṭame'bde ca saṃjāte pitā tasyā dvijottamāḥ .. 13 ..

They had a single seat, likewise a bed, and ate together of the same food. / When the eighth year arrived, O best of the twice-born,

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5.194.14

vivāhaṃ cintayāmāsa pradānāya vare tathā ..
sā jñātvā ceṣṭitaṃ tasya piturduḥkhasamanvitā .. 14 ..

her father considered marriage, to bestow her upon a groom. / Learning of that intention of her father, filled with sorrow

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5.194.15

sakhyā viyogabhītā ca proce ratnavatī tadā ..
aśrupūrṇekṣaṇā dīnā bāṣpagadgadayā girā .. 15 ..

and terrified of separation from her friend, Ratnavatī then spoke, / her eyes full of tears, distressed, with a voice choked with sobs:

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5.194.16

sakhi tāto vivāhaṃ me prakariṣyati sāṃpratam ..
vivāhitāyāśca sakhyaṃ na bhaviṣyati karhicit .. 16 ..

"O friend, father will arrange my marriage now, / and for a married woman, friendship will never be possible!"

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5.194.17

vajrapātopamaṃ vākyaṃ tasyāḥ śrutvā sakhī ca sā ..
ruroda kaṇṭhamāśliṣya snehavyākulitendriyā .. 17 ..

Hearing her words like the fall of a thunderbolt, that friend also / wept, embracing her neck, her senses agitated by affection.

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5.194.18

atha tadruditaṃ śrutvā mātā tasyā mṛgāvatī ..
sasaṃbhramā samāgatya vākyametaduvāca ha .. 18 ..

Then, hearing that weeping, her mother, Mṛgāvatī, / arrived in agitation and indeed spoke these words:

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5.194.19

kimarthaṃ rudyate putri kena te vipriyaṃ kṛtam ..
karomi nigrahaṃ yena tasyādyaiva durātmanaḥ .. 19 ..

"Why are you weeping, daughter? Who has caused you displeasure, / so that I may punish that wicked soul this very day?"

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5.194.19_1

.. ratnavatyuvāca .. ..
śṛṇu me supriyātīva brāhmaṇī prāṇasaṃmatā ..
vivāhaṃ prāpya kalyāṇī prayāsyati patergṛham ..6.195.2...

Ratnavatī said: / "Listen to me: my dear Brāhmaṇī, cherished like life itself, / having obtained marriage, the blessed girl will go to her husband's house.

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5.194.21

anayā rahitāhaṃ ca na jīvāmi kathaṃcana ..
etasmātkāraṇāddevi prarodimi suduḥkhitā .. 21 ..

And deprived of her, I cannot live by any means; / for this reason, O queen, I weep, deeply distressed."

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5.194.22

.. mṛgāvatyuvāca .. ..
yadyevaṃ putri yatra tvaṃ prayāsyasi patergṛhe ..
tasya rājñastu yo vipraḥ paurohitye vyavasthitaḥ .. 22 ..

Mṛgāvatī said: / "If it is so, daughter, to whichever husband's house you will go, / whichever brahmin is established in the royal priesthood of that king,

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5.194.23

tasya putrāya dāsyāmi sakhīmenāṃ tava priyām ..
tatrāpi yena te saṃgo bhaviṣyatyanayā saha .. 23 ..

to his son I will give this dear friend of yours, / so that there too you will have companionship with her."

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5.194.24

evamuktvā tato rājñī chādogyaṃ dvijasattamam ..
samānīyābravīdenaṃ vinayāvanatā sthitā ..24..

Having spoken thus, the queen then summoned Chāndogya, the best of the twice-born, / and bowed in humility, she said to him:

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5.194.258

iyaṃ tava sutā brahmansutāyā mama supriyā ..
na viyogaṃ sahatyasyā muhūrtamapi bhāminī .. 258 ..

"This daughter of yours, O brahmin, is very dear to my daughter; / this proud girl cannot bear separation from her even for a moment.

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5.194.258_2

tathā tava sutāyāśca suteyaṃ mama supriyā ..
tasmātkuru vaco mahyaṃ yacca vakṣyāmi suvrata ..26..

Likewise, this daughter of mine is very dear to your daughter; / therefore, fulfill my word which I shall speak, O you of noble vows!

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5.194.258_3

yasya me dīyate kanyā kadācinnṛpateriyam ..
purodhāstasya yo viprastasmai deyā nijā sutā ..27..

To whichever king this maiden of mine is ever given, / to whichever brahmin is his priest, your own daughter should be given,

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5.194.258_4

yena na syānmitho bhedastābhyāṃ dvijavarottama ..
ekasthāne sthitābhyāṃ ca prasā dāttava sattama .. 28 ..

so that there may be no estrangement between them, O best of the foremost twice-born, / and they may remain in one place, by your favor, O excellent one!"

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5.194.258_5

.. chāṃdogya uvāca .. ..
nāgaro nāgaraṃ muktvā yo'nyasmai saṃprayacchati ..
kanyakāṃ yaḥ pragṛhṇāti vivāhārthaṃ kathaṃcana ... ..29..

Chāndogya said: / "A Nāgara who, bypassing a Nāgara, gives to another, / or who accepts a maiden for marriage by any means,

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5.194.258_6

sa paṃktidūṣakaḥ pāpānnāgaro na bhavediha ..
tasmānnāhaṃ pradāsyāmi kathaṃcinnijakanyakām ..
anyasmai nāgaraṃ muktvā niścayo'yaṃ mayā kṛtaḥ .. .. 6.195.30 ..

he is a defiler of the row [of diners] through sin; he cannot be a Nāgara here. / Therefore I shall never give my daughter / to another, bypassing a Nāgara: this resolve has been made by me."

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5.194.258_7

.. brāhmaṇyuvāca .. ..
nāhaṃ patiṃ prayāsyāmi kumārī brahmacāriṇī ..
deyā priyā sakhī yatra tāvadyāsyāmi tatra ca .. 31 ..

Brāhmaṇī said: / "I will not go to a husband; as an unmarried girl observing celibacy, / wherever my dear friend is given, there only will I go!

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5.194.258_8

yadi tāta balānmahyaṃ vivāhaṃ tvaṃ kariṣyasi ..
viṣaṃ vā bhakṣayiṣyāmi sādhayiṣyāmi pāvakam .. 32 ..

If by force you arrange my marriage, father, / I will consume poison or resort to fire,

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5.194.258_9

śastreṇa vā haniṣyāmi svadehaṃ tāta niścayam ...
evaṃ jñātvā tu tāta tvaṃ yatkṣamaṃ tatsamācara .. 33 ..

or I will surely destroy my body with a weapon, father! / Knowing this, father, do what is proper!"

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5.194.258_10

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tasyāstaṃ niścayaṃ jñātvā sa vipro duḥkhasaṃyutaḥ ..
strīhatyāpāpa bhītastu tāṃ tyaktvā svagṛhaṃ yayau .. 34 ..

Sūta said: / Knowing that resolve of hers, that brahmin, filled with grief / and fearing the sin of killing a woman, abandoned her and went to his own home.

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5.194.258_11

sāpi reme tayā sārdhaṃ ratnavatyā dvijottamāḥ ..
saṃhṛṣṭahṛdayā nityaṃ saṃtyaktapitṛsauhṛdā .. 35 ..

She too delighted together with that Ratnavatī, O best of the twice-born, / her heart ever joyous, having renounced affection for her father.

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5.194.258_12

yauvanaṃ sā tu saṃprāptā rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi .. 36 ..

She, for her part, reached youth, peerless in beauty on earth.

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5.194.258_13

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye chāndogyabrāhmaṇakanyāvṛttāntavarṇanaṃnāma pañcanavatyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 195 ..

Thus ends the one hundred and ninety-fifth chapter, titled 'Description of the Account of the Daughter of the Chāndogya Brahmin', in the Māhātmya of the Sacred Field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] of the eighty-one-thousand-verse collection of the glorious and great Skandapurāṇa.

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