Skandapurana 5.194
Skandapurāṇa 5.194
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.194.1
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
śūdrī ca brāhmaṇī cāpi ye tvayā parikīrtite ..
hāṭakeśvaraje kṣetre tīrthadvayamanuttamam .. 1 ..
The seers said: / "The Śūdrī and also the Brāhmaṇī, who were extolled by you / as two unexcelled sacred fords born in the sacred field of Hāṭakeśvara—
5.194.2
tatkathaṃ tatra saṃjātaṃ kena vā tadvinirmitam ..
etacca sarvamācakṣva vistareṇa mahāmate .. 2 ..
how did that come to be there, or by whom was it made? / Tell all of this at length, O highly wise one!
5.194.3
pādukābhyāṃ samutpattiḥ śrutā'smābhiḥ purā tava ..
vada taccāpi māhātmyaṃ tābhyāṃ caiva samudbhavam .. 3 ..
The origin through the sandals was previously heard by us from you; / tell that māhātmya as well, and the arising from them!"
5.194.4
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
purāsīnnāgaro vipraśchāṃdogya iti viśrutaḥ ..
yasyā'nvaye'pi viprendrāśchāndogyā iti viśrutāḥ .. 4 ..
Sūta said: / "Formerly there was a Nāgara brahmin renowned as Chāndogya, / in whose lineage too the foremost brahmins were renowned as the Chāndogyas.
5.194.5
sāmavedavidastasya gṛhasthāśramadharmiṇaḥ ..
paścime vayasi prāpte kanyā jātā suśobhanā .. 5 ..
To him, a knower of the Sāmaveda, observant of the duties of the householder stage of life, / when he reached old age, a very beautiful daughter was born,
5.194.6
sarvairapi guṇairyuktā sarvalakṣaṇa lakṣitā ..
saptaraktā trigaṃbhīrā pañcasūkṣmā'bṛhatkaṭiḥ .. 6 ..
endowed with all virtues, marked with every auspicious sign, / red in seven parts, deep in three, fine in five, not broad in the waist,
5.194.7
padmapatraviśālākṣī laṃbakeśī suśobhanā ..
biṃboṣṭhī hrasvalomā ca pūrṇacandrasamaprabhā .. .. 7 ..
with large eyes like lotus petals, long hair, very lovely, / with bimba-fruit lips, fine body hair, and splendor equal to the full moon.
5.194.8
tasyā nāma pitā cakre brāhmaṇīti dvijottamāḥ ..
yasmātsā brāhmaṇairdattā maṇḍapānte supūjitaiḥ .. 8 ..
Her father gave her the name 'Brāhmaṇī', O best of the twice-born, / because she was given [as a gift] by well-worshiped brahmins inside the pavilion
5.194.9
paścime vayasi prāpte apatyarahitasya ca ..
vavṛdhe sā ca tanvaṅgī candralekhā yathā tathā .. 9 ..
to him who had reached old age and was devoid of offspring. / And she of slender limbs grew just like the crescent moon
5.194.10
śuklapakṣe tu saṃprāpte janalocanatuṣṭidā ..
yasminnahani saṃjātā chāndogyasya mahātmanaḥ ..
ānartādhipatestasmiṃstādṛgrūpā sutā'bhavat .. 6.195.10 ..
when the bright fortnight has arrived, delighting the eyes of men. / On the very day that she was born to the noble Chāndogya, / a daughter of similar beauty was born to the king of Ānarta,
5.194.11
yasyāḥ kāyaprabhaugheṇa sarvaṃ tatsūtikāgṛham ..
niśāgame'pi saṃjātaṃ ratnaughairiva suprabham ..
tatastasyāḥ pitā nāma cakre ratnavatīti ca .. 11 ..
by the mass of whose bodily radiance the entire lying-in chamber / became bright with light, as if with masses of jewels, even when night came. / Therefore her father gave her the name Ratnavatī.
5.194.12
atha sakhyaṃ samāpannā brāhmaṇyā saha sā śubhā ..
nairantaryeṇa tābhyāṃ ca viyogo naiva jāyate .. .. 12 ..
Then that auspicious girl formed a friendship with Brāhmaṇī, / and between the two of them there was never any separation.
5.194.13
ekāśanaṃ tathā śayyā ekānnena ca bhojanam ..
aṣṭame'bde ca saṃjāte pitā tasyā dvijottamāḥ .. 13 ..
They had a single seat, likewise a bed, and ate together of the same food. / When the eighth year arrived, O best of the twice-born,
5.194.14
vivāhaṃ cintayāmāsa pradānāya vare tathā ..
sā jñātvā ceṣṭitaṃ tasya piturduḥkhasamanvitā .. 14 ..
her father considered marriage, to bestow her upon a groom. / Learning of that intention of her father, filled with sorrow
5.194.15
sakhyā viyogabhītā ca proce ratnavatī tadā ..
aśrupūrṇekṣaṇā dīnā bāṣpagadgadayā girā .. 15 ..
and terrified of separation from her friend, Ratnavatī then spoke, / her eyes full of tears, distressed, with a voice choked with sobs:
5.194.16
sakhi tāto vivāhaṃ me prakariṣyati sāṃpratam ..
vivāhitāyāśca sakhyaṃ na bhaviṣyati karhicit .. 16 ..
"O friend, father will arrange my marriage now, / and for a married woman, friendship will never be possible!"
5.194.17
vajrapātopamaṃ vākyaṃ tasyāḥ śrutvā sakhī ca sā ..
ruroda kaṇṭhamāśliṣya snehavyākulitendriyā .. 17 ..
Hearing her words like the fall of a thunderbolt, that friend also / wept, embracing her neck, her senses agitated by affection.
5.194.18
atha tadruditaṃ śrutvā mātā tasyā mṛgāvatī ..
sasaṃbhramā samāgatya vākyametaduvāca ha .. 18 ..
Then, hearing that weeping, her mother, Mṛgāvatī, / arrived in agitation and indeed spoke these words:
5.194.19
kimarthaṃ rudyate putri kena te vipriyaṃ kṛtam ..
karomi nigrahaṃ yena tasyādyaiva durātmanaḥ .. 19 ..
"Why are you weeping, daughter? Who has caused you displeasure, / so that I may punish that wicked soul this very day?"
5.194.19_1
.. ratnavatyuvāca .. ..
śṛṇu me supriyātīva brāhmaṇī prāṇasaṃmatā ..
vivāhaṃ prāpya kalyāṇī prayāsyati patergṛham ..6.195.2...
Ratnavatī said: / "Listen to me: my dear Brāhmaṇī, cherished like life itself, / having obtained marriage, the blessed girl will go to her husband's house.
5.194.21
anayā rahitāhaṃ ca na jīvāmi kathaṃcana ..
etasmātkāraṇāddevi prarodimi suduḥkhitā .. 21 ..
And deprived of her, I cannot live by any means; / for this reason, O queen, I weep, deeply distressed."
5.194.22
.. mṛgāvatyuvāca .. ..
yadyevaṃ putri yatra tvaṃ prayāsyasi patergṛhe ..
tasya rājñastu yo vipraḥ paurohitye vyavasthitaḥ .. 22 ..
Mṛgāvatī said: / "If it is so, daughter, to whichever husband's house you will go, / whichever brahmin is established in the royal priesthood of that king,
5.194.23
tasya putrāya dāsyāmi sakhīmenāṃ tava priyām ..
tatrāpi yena te saṃgo bhaviṣyatyanayā saha .. 23 ..
to his son I will give this dear friend of yours, / so that there too you will have companionship with her."
5.194.24
evamuktvā tato rājñī chādogyaṃ dvijasattamam ..
samānīyābravīdenaṃ vinayāvanatā sthitā ..24..
Having spoken thus, the queen then summoned Chāndogya, the best of the twice-born, / and bowed in humility, she said to him:
5.194.258
iyaṃ tava sutā brahmansutāyā mama supriyā ..
na viyogaṃ sahatyasyā muhūrtamapi bhāminī .. 258 ..
"This daughter of yours, O brahmin, is very dear to my daughter; / this proud girl cannot bear separation from her even for a moment.
5.194.258_2
tathā tava sutāyāśca suteyaṃ mama supriyā ..
tasmātkuru vaco mahyaṃ yacca vakṣyāmi suvrata ..26..
Likewise, this daughter of mine is very dear to your daughter; / therefore, fulfill my word which I shall speak, O you of noble vows!
5.194.258_3
yasya me dīyate kanyā kadācinnṛpateriyam ..
purodhāstasya yo viprastasmai deyā nijā sutā ..27..
To whichever king this maiden of mine is ever given, / to whichever brahmin is his priest, your own daughter should be given,
5.194.258_4
yena na syānmitho bhedastābhyāṃ dvijavarottama ..
ekasthāne sthitābhyāṃ ca prasā dāttava sattama .. 28 ..
so that there may be no estrangement between them, O best of the foremost twice-born, / and they may remain in one place, by your favor, O excellent one!"
5.194.258_5
.. chāṃdogya uvāca .. ..
nāgaro nāgaraṃ muktvā yo'nyasmai saṃprayacchati ..
kanyakāṃ yaḥ pragṛhṇāti vivāhārthaṃ kathaṃcana ... ..29..
Chāndogya said: / "A Nāgara who, bypassing a Nāgara, gives to another, / or who accepts a maiden for marriage by any means,
5.194.258_6
sa paṃktidūṣakaḥ pāpānnāgaro na bhavediha ..
tasmānnāhaṃ pradāsyāmi kathaṃcinnijakanyakām ..
anyasmai nāgaraṃ muktvā niścayo'yaṃ mayā kṛtaḥ .. .. 6.195.30 ..
he is a defiler of the row [of diners] through sin; he cannot be a Nāgara here. / Therefore I shall never give my daughter / to another, bypassing a Nāgara: this resolve has been made by me."
5.194.258_7
.. brāhmaṇyuvāca .. ..
nāhaṃ patiṃ prayāsyāmi kumārī brahmacāriṇī ..
deyā priyā sakhī yatra tāvadyāsyāmi tatra ca .. 31 ..
Brāhmaṇī said: / "I will not go to a husband; as an unmarried girl observing celibacy, / wherever my dear friend is given, there only will I go!
5.194.258_8
yadi tāta balānmahyaṃ vivāhaṃ tvaṃ kariṣyasi ..
viṣaṃ vā bhakṣayiṣyāmi sādhayiṣyāmi pāvakam .. 32 ..
If by force you arrange my marriage, father, / I will consume poison or resort to fire,
5.194.258_9
śastreṇa vā haniṣyāmi svadehaṃ tāta niścayam ...
evaṃ jñātvā tu tāta tvaṃ yatkṣamaṃ tatsamācara .. 33 ..
or I will surely destroy my body with a weapon, father! / Knowing this, father, do what is proper!"
5.194.258_10
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tasyāstaṃ niścayaṃ jñātvā sa vipro duḥkhasaṃyutaḥ ..
strīhatyāpāpa bhītastu tāṃ tyaktvā svagṛhaṃ yayau .. 34 ..
Sūta said: / Knowing that resolve of hers, that brahmin, filled with grief / and fearing the sin of killing a woman, abandoned her and went to his own home.
5.194.258_11
sāpi reme tayā sārdhaṃ ratnavatyā dvijottamāḥ ..
saṃhṛṣṭahṛdayā nityaṃ saṃtyaktapitṛsauhṛdā .. 35 ..
She too delighted together with that Ratnavatī, O best of the twice-born, / her heart ever joyous, having renounced affection for her father.
5.194.258_12
yauvanaṃ sā tu saṃprāptā rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi .. 36 ..
She, for her part, reached youth, peerless in beauty on earth.
5.194.258_13
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye chāndogyabrāhmaṇakanyāvṛttāntavarṇanaṃnāma pañcanavatyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 195 ..
Thus ends the one hundred and ninety-fifth chapter, titled 'Description of the Account of the Daughter of the Chāndogya Brahmin', in the Māhātmya of the Sacred Field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] of the eighty-one-thousand-verse collection of the glorious and great Skandapurāṇa.
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Purāṇasaṃhitā — Vyāsa, Sanskrit