Skandapurana 5.199
Skandapurāṇa 5.199
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.199.1
.. viśvāmitra uvāca .. ..
tataḥ prabhāte saṃjāte prodgate ravimaṇḍale ..
sā cāpi duhitā tasya dīkṣitasya mahātmanaḥ .. 1 ..
Viśvāmitra said: / Then, when morning had arrived and the orb of the sun had risen, / that daughter of the great-souled Dīkṣita,
5.199.2
rorūyamāṇā'bhyagamatpitaraṃ mātaraṃ prati ..
provāca gadgadaṃ vākyaṃ bāṣpavyākulalocanā .. 2 ..
weeping piteously, went to her father and mother / and, with eyes overflowing with tears, spoke in a choked voice:
5.199.3
tātāmba kimidaṃ pāpaṃ yuvābhyāṃ samanuṣṭhitam ..
antyajasya pradattā'haṃ yatpāpasya durātmanaḥ .. 3 ..
“Father! Mother! What is this sin performed by the two of you, / that I was given to an outcast, to an evil, wicked soul?
5.199.4
sa naṣṭo rajanīvaktre mamāvedya nijaṃ kulam..
tasmādahaṃ pravekṣyāmi pradīpte havyavāhane .. 4 ..
He fled at the beginning of the night after revealing his family to me. / Therefore, I shall enter the kindled fire.”
5.199.5
tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā dīkṣitaḥ sa subhadrakaḥ ..
niśceṣṭaḥ patito bhūmau vātabhagna iva drumaḥ .. 5 ..
Hearing her words, the Dīkṣita Subhadra / fell motionless to the earth like a tree broken by the wind.
5.199.6
tataḥ sa śītatoyena saṃsiktaśca punaḥpunaḥ ..
labdhvāśu cetanāṃ kṛcchrātsvajanaiḥ parivāritaḥ ..
pralāpānvividhāṃścakre tāḍayansvaśiro muhuḥ .. 6 ..
Then, sprinkled again and again with cold water, / surrounded by his kinsmen, he quickly regained consciousness with difficulty / and, beating his own head repeatedly, uttered various laments.
5.199.7
atha te brāhmaṇāḥ sarve tasya saṃparkadūṣitāḥ ..
bhartṛyajñaṃ samāsādya tenaiva sahitāstataḥ .. 7 ..
Then all those brahmins, defiled by contact with him, / approached Bhartṛyajña and, accompanied by him,
5.199.8
procurvinayasaṃyuktāḥ proccaistatsutayā saha ..
subhadreṇa nije harmye sutāṃ dattvā niveśitaḥ .. 8 ..
together with his daughter, spoke aloud with humility: / “Having given his daughter, Subhadra settled [a man] in his mansion.
5.199.9
caṇḍālo dvijarūpotra caṃdraprabha iti smṛtaḥ .. 9 ..
Here [was] a caṇḍāla in the guise of a twice-born, known as Candraprabha.
5.199.10
yāvatsaṃvatsaraṃ sārdhaṃ daive pitrye ca yojitaḥ ..
pāpakarmā na vijñātaḥ so'dhunā prakaṭo'bhavat .. 6.200.10 ..
He was employed in rites for gods and ancestors for a year and a half. / That worker of sin was not recognized; he has now been exposed.
5.199.11
subhadrasyānuṣaṃgeṇa sthānaṃ sarvaṃ pradūṣitam ..
antyajena mahābhāga tatkuruṣva vinigraham.. 11 ..
Through association with Subhadra, the entire place has been defiled / by the outcast, O fortunate one; therefore, decree a restrainment.
5.199.12
kaiścittasya gṛhe bhuktaṃ jalaṃ pītaṃ tathā paraiḥ ..
anyaiśca gṛhamānīya pradattaṃ bhojanaṃ tathā .. 12 ..
By some food was eaten in his house, and water was drunk by others; / and by others, having brought him to their house, food was likewise given.
5.199.13
kiṃ vā te bahunoktena na sa ko'sti dvijottama ..
saṃkaro yasya no jātastasya pāpasya saṃbhavaḥ .. 13 ..
What need of many words to you? There is no one, O best of the twice-born, / for whom mixture did not occur, born from that sin.
5.199.14
tvayā sthānamidaṃ puṇyaṃ kṛtaṃ pūrvaṃ mahāmate ..
sarveṣāṃ ca gurustvaṃ hi tasmācchuddhiṃ vadasva naḥ .. 14 ..
Formerly this sacred place was established by you, O high-minded one, / and you indeed are the guru of all; therefore, tell us the purification.”
5.199.15
tataḥ saṃcintya suciraṃ smṛtiśāstrāṇyanekaśaḥ ..
prāyaścittaṃ dadau teṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ sa dvijanmanām .. 15 ..
Then, having pondered over many codes of law for a long time, / he prescribed the penance for all those twice-born:
5.199.16
cāṃdrāyaṇaśataṃ prādātsubhadrāyāhitāgnaye ..
sarvabhaṃḍaparityāgaṃ punarādhānameva ca .. 16 ..
He prescribed a hundred cāndrāyaṇas for Subhadra, who maintains sacred fires, / the discarding of all vessels, and the reconsecration of the sacred fires;
5.199.17
lakṣahomavidhānaṃ ca gṛhamadhyaviśuddhaye ..
vahnipraveśanaṃ tasyāstatsutāyāḥ prakīrtitam .. 17 ..
and the performance of a hundred thousand oblations for the purification of the inside of the house; / entering the fire was prescribed for that daughter of his.
5.199.18
yena yāvaṃti bhojyāni tasya bhuktāni maṃdire ..
tasya tāvaṃti kṛcchrāṇi tenoktāni mahātmanā .. 18 ..
As many meals as were eaten by anyone in his house, / so many kṛcchra penances were declared for him by that great soul.
5.199.19
yairjalāni prapītāni yāvanmātrāṇi tadgṛhe ..
prājāpatyāni dattāni tebhyastāvaṃti pārthiva .. 19 ..
As many drinks of water as were drunk by people in his house, / so many prājāpatya penances were assigned to them, O king.
5.199.20
brāhmaṇānāṃ tathānyeṣāṃ tatra sthāne nivāsinām ..
tatsparśadūṣitānāṃ ca prājāpatyaṃ pṛthakpṛthak .. 6.200.20 ..
And for other brahmins residing in that place, / who were defiled by his touch, an individual prājāpatya [was assigned] for each.
5.199.21
strīśūdrāṇāṃ tadardhaṃ ca tadardha bālavṛddhayoḥ ..
mṛnmayānāṃ ca bhāṃḍānāṃ parityāgo niveditaḥ .. 21 ..
Half of that was for women and śūdras, and half of that for children and the aged; / and the discarding of earthenware vessels was declared.
5.199.22
sarveṣāmeva lokānāṃ rasatyāgastathaiva ca ..
koṭihomastu nirdiṣṭo brahmasthāne yathoditaḥ ..
sarvasthānaviśuddhyarthaṃ sthānavittena kevalam .. .. 22 ..
Likewise, the abandonment of flavored liquids for all people; / and ten million oblations were prescribed in the brahmasthāna as laid down, / solely with the resources of the settlement, for the purification of the whole place.
5.199.23
athovāca punarviprānsa kṛtvā cocchritaṃ bhujama ..
tāranādena mahatā sarvāṃstānnāgarodbhavān .. 23 ..
Then, having raised his arm, he spoke again to the brahmins, / in a loud and mighty voice, to all those born of the Nāgaras:
5.199.24
subhadreṇa ca sarvasvaṃ deyaṃ viprebhya eva ca ..
caturthāṃśaśca yairbhuktaṃ tadgṛhe svadhanasya ca .. 24 ..
“And all his wealth must be given by Subhadra to the brahmins; / and a fourth part of their own wealth by those who ate in his house;
5.199.25
aṣṭāṃśaṃ yairjalaṃ pītaṃ godānaṃ sparśasaṃbhavam ..
śeṣāṇāmapi lokānāṃ yathāśaktyā tu dakṣiṇā .. 25 ..
an eighth part by those who drank water; the gift of a cow for defilement by touch; / and a sacrificial fee according to capacity for the rest of the people.
5.199.26
dīkṣitena japaḥ kāryo lakṣagāyatrisaṃbhavaḥ ..
śeṣairviprairyathā vittaṃ tathā kāryo japo'khilaḥ .. 26 ..
A recitation of a hundred thousand Gāyatrīs must be performed by the Dīkṣita; / the entire recitation must be done by the rest of the brahmins according to their means.
5.199.27
ahaṃ caiva kariṣyāmi prāṇāyāmaśatatrayam ..
nityameva dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ ṣaṣṭhakālakṛtāśanaḥ .. 27 ..
And I myself shall perform three hundred breath-controls / every day, O best of the twice-born, eating only at the sixth mealtime,
5.199.28
yāvatsaṃvatsarasyāṃtaṃ tataḥ śuddhirbhaviṣyati ..
jana saṃparkasaṃjātā saivaṃ tasya durātmanaḥ .. 28 ..
until the end of a year; then purification will come to pass / for the defilement arising from contact with that wicked-souled person.”
5.199.29
evamuktvā tato bhūyaḥ sa provāca dvijottamān ..
athā''dyānmadhyagāsyena brahmasthānasamāśrayān .. .. 29 ..
Having spoken thus, he spoke further to the best of the twice-born, / to those residing in the brahmasthāna, with his face in their midst:
5.199.30
adyaprabhṛti yaḥ kanyāmaviditvā tu nāgaram ..
nāgaro dāsyati kvāpi patitaḥ sa bhaviṣyati ..6.200. 30 ..
“From this day forward, any Nāgara who gives his daughter anywhere / without knowing [the groom to be] a Nāgara, he shall become fallen.
5.199.31
aśrāddheyo hyapāṃkteyo nāgarāṇāṃ viśeṣataḥ .. 31 ..
Indeed, he is unfit for śrāddha and unfit to sit in the row, especially among Nāgaras.
5.199.32
yaḥ śrāddhaṃ nāgaraṃ muktvā hyanyasmai saṃpradāsyati ..
vimukhāstasya yāsyaṃti pitaro vibudhaiḥ saha .. 32 ..
He who shall give a śrāddha to anyone else, leaving aside a Nāgara, / his ancestors, along with the gods, will turn their faces away from him.
5.199.33
nāgareṇa vinā yastu somapānaṃ kariṣyati ..
sa kariṣyatyasaṃdigdhaṃ madyapānaṃ tu nāgaraḥ ..
tanmatena vinā yastu śrāddhakarma kariṣyati 33 ..
A Nāgara who drinks soma without a Nāgara / will undoubtedly drink wine; / as also one who performs a śrāddha rite without his approval.”
5.199.34
tataḥ sarvaṃ vṛthā tasya bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ ..
viśuddhirahitaṃ yastu nāgaraṃ bhojayiṣyati .. 34 ..
Then everything of his will become useless; of this there is no doubt. / But whoever feeds a Nāgara devoid of purification,
5.199.35
śrāddhe tasyāpi tatsarvaṃ vyarthatāṃ saṃprayāsyati ..
sarveṣāṃ nāgarāṇāṃ ca maryādeyaṃ kṛtā mayā .. 35 ..
at his ancestral rite too, all that will go in vain. / And this rule has been established by me for all Nāgaras.
5.199.36
tasmātsarvaprayatnena śuddhiḥ kāryā dvijottamaiḥ ..
varṣevarṣe tu saṃprāpte svasthānasya viśuddhaye .. 36 ..
Therefore, purification must be performed with every effort by the best of the twice-born / every year that arrives, for the purification of one's own standing.
5.199.37
.. viśvāmitra uvāca .. ..
etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ yatpṛṣṭo'smi nṛpottama ..
śrāddhārhā nāgarā yena nāgarāṇāṃ vyavasthitāḥ ..
bhartṛyajñena maryādā kṛtā teṣāṃ yathā purā .. 37 ..
Viśvāmitra said: / All this has been related to you as I was asked, O best of kings, / by which the Nāgaras are determined as worthy of ancestral rites among the Nāgaras, / just as their rule was established by Bhartṛyajña long ago.
5.199.200
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye bhartṛyajñakṛtanāgarajñātimaryādāvarṇanaṃ nāma dviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 200 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the two-hundredth chapter, entitled 'The Description of the Community Rule of the Nāgaras Established by Bhartṛyajña,' in the glorification of Hāṭakeśvara sacred field, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] in the eighty-one-thousand-[verse] collection of the glorious Skandapurāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Vidhirasāyana — Appayya Dīkṣita 1560, Sanskrit