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Skandapurana 5.22

Skandapurāṇa 5.22

Language
Sanskrit

5.22.1

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
yadetadbhavatā proktaṃ tīrthe śakrasamudravam..
svāmidrohakṛtātpāpānnirmukto yatra lakṣmaṇaḥ .. 1 ..

The seers said: / "As for that which was mentioned by you regarding the sacred ford arisen from Indra, / where Lakṣmaṇa was freed from the sin born of treachery to one's master—

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5.22.2

kathaṃ tatra purā śakraḥ svāmidrohasamudbhavāt ..
pātakādeva nirmuktaḥ kasminkāle ca sūtaja..2..

how was Indra formerly freed from the very sin born of treachery to his master / at that place, and at what time, O son of Sūta?

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5.22.3

kasmādditermahendreṇa kṛtaṃ kṛtyaṃ tathāvidham ..
yena saṃsūdito garbhaḥ sarvaṃ vistarato vada ..3..

Why was such an act committed against Diti by Mahendra, / by which her fetus was destroyed? Tell everything in detail."

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5.22.4

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
brahmaṇo dakṣiṇāṃguṣṭhājjajñe dakṣaḥ prajāpatiḥ ..
sa ca saṃjanayāmāsa pacāśatkanyakāḥ śubhāḥ ..4..

Sūta said: / "From the right thumb of Brahmā, the lord of creatures Dakṣa was born, / and he begot fifty auspicious daughters.

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5.22.5

dadau ca daśa dharmāya kaśyapāya trayodaśa ..
divyena vidhinā dakṣaḥ saptaviṃśatimiṃdave .. 5 ..

And Dakṣa gave ten to Dharma, thirteen to Kaśyapa, / and twenty-seven to the Moon according to the celestial rite.

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5.22.6

aditiśca ditiścaiva dve bhārye mukhyatāṃ gate ..
kaśyapasya dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ prāṇebhyo'pi priye sadā .. 6 ..

Aditi and Diti became the two principal wives / of Kaśyapa, O best of twice-born, always dearer than his own breaths.

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5.22.7

tataḥ sa janayāmāsa devāñcchakrapuraḥsarān..
adityāṃ caiva daityāṃśca dityāṃ sa balavattarān ..7..

Then he fathered upon Aditi the gods led by Śakra, / and upon Diti the mightier daityas.

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5.22.8

teṣāṃ trailokyarājyārthaṃ mitho jajñe mahāhavaḥ ..
tatra śakreṇa te daityāḥ saṃgrāme vinipātitāḥ .. 8 ..

Between them a great battle arose for the kingdom of the three worlds; / there those daityas were struck down in battle by Śakra.

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5.22.9

tataḥ śokaparā cakre ditirvratamanuttamam ..
putrārthaṃ niyamopetā kṣetre'traiva samāhitā .. 9 ..

Then Diti, overcome with grief, undertook an unsurpassed vow; / endowed with self-restraint and concentrated in mind, she stayed in this very sacred field for the sake of a son.

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5.22.10

tato varṣasahasrāṃte tasyāstuṣṭo maheśvaraḥ ..
uvāca parituṣṭo'smi varaṃ prārthaya vāṃchitam .. 6.22.10 ..

Then, at the end of a thousand years, Maheśvara was pleased with her; / he said, "I am well pleased; ask for your desired boon."

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5.22.11

sā'bravīdyadi me tuṣṭastvaṃ deva śaśiśekhara ..
tatputraṃ dehi devānāṃ sarveṣāṃ balavattaram..
yajñabhāgaprabhoktāraṃ devānāṃ darpanāśanam .. 11 ..

She said: "If you are pleased with me, O god crowned with the crescent moon, / then grant me a son mightier than all the gods, / who will enjoy the sacrificial share and destroy the pride of the gods,

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5.22.12

avadhyaṃ saṃgare pūrvaiḥ sarvaidevaiḥ savāsavaiḥ ..
sa tatheti pratijñāya jagāmādarśanaṃ haraḥ .. 12 ..

one who cannot be slain in battle by all the gods together with Vāsava." / Having pledged "So be it," Hara vanished from sight.

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5.22.13

ditiścaivā'dadhādgarbhaṃ kaśyapānmunipuṃgavāt ..
tataḥ śakro bhayaṃ cakre jñātvā taṃ garbhasaṃbhavam..
vadato munimukhyasya nāradasya mahātmanaḥ .. 13 ..

And Diti conceived an embryo from Kaśyapa, the foremost of sages. / Then Śakra felt fear, having learned of that conception / as the noble Nārada, the chief of sages, told of it.

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5.22.14

tato duṣṭāṃ matiṃ kṛtvā tasya garbhasya nāśane ..
cakre tasyāḥ sa śuśrūṣāṃ divārātramataṃdritaḥ .. 14 ..

Then, forming a wicked intent to destroy that embryo, / he attended upon her day and night without wearying,

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5.22.15

chidramanveṣamāṇastu susūkṣmamapi ca dvijāḥ ..
na tasyā labhate kvā'pi gatā māsā navaiva tu .. 15 ..

seeking a flaw, even a very subtle one, O brahmins; / but he found none at all in her, and nine months passed.

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5.22.16

tataśca daśame māsi saṃprāpte prasavodbhave ..
garbhālasā niśāvaktre suptā sā dakṣiṇāmukhī .. 16 ..

Then, when the tenth month arrived, bringing about childbirth, / she, weary from pregnancy, fell asleep at nightfall facing south.

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5.22.17

nidrāvaśaṃ tu saṃprāptā visaṃjñā samapadyata..
śakrahastāvamardotthapādasaukhyena niścalā .. 17 ..

Overcome by sleep, she became unconscious, / remaining motionless from the comfort of her feet being massaged by Śakra's hands.

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5.22.18

tāṃ visaṃjñāmatho vīkṣya tyaktvā pādau śatakratuḥ ..
praviveśodaraṃ tasyāstīkṣṇaṃ śastraṃ kare dadhat ..
tenā'sau saptadhā cake garbhaṃ śastreṇa devapaḥ .. 18 ..

Seeing her unconscious, Śatakratu let go of her feet / and entered her womb, holding a sharp weapon in his hand. / With that weapon, the lord of gods cut the embryo into seven pieces.

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5.22.19

athā'paśyatkṣaṇātsapta vālakānpūrṇavigrahān ..
tatastānapi saptaiva saptadhā kṛtavānhariḥ .. 19 ..

Then in an instant he saw seven boys with complete bodies; / thereupon Hari cut those seven too into seven parts each.

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5.22.20

jātā ekonapañcāśadatha tatraiva bālakāḥ ..
tāndṛṣṭvā vṛddhimāpannāṃstato bhītaḥ śatakratuḥ ..
niścakrāmodarātūrṇaṃ dityā yāvanna lakṣitaḥ .. 6.22.20 ..

Thus forty-nine boys came into being right there. / Seeing them continuing to grow, Śatakratu became terrified / and quickly emerged from the womb before he could be noticed by Diti.

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5.22.21

tataḥ prabhāte vimale prodgate ravimaṃḍale ..
ditiḥ saṃjanayāmāsa saptadhā sapta bālakān.. 21 ..

Then, in the spotless morning, when the sun's orb had risen, / Diti gave birth to the seven times seven boys.

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5.22.22

tato'bhyetya sahasrākṣo durgaṃdhena samāvṛtaḥ ..
nistejā mlānavaktraśca lajjayā' dhomukhaḥ sthitaḥ .. 22 ..

Then the thousand-eyed [god] approached, enveloped in a foul stench, / devoid of splendor, his face withered, standing with head bowed in shame.

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5.22.23

taṃ dṛṣṭvā tādṛśaṃ śakraṃ ditiḥ provāca sādaram ..
praṇataṃ saṃsthitaṃ pārśve bhayavyākulacetasam .. 23 ..

Seeing Śakra in such a state, bowed down, / standing at her side with his mind agitated by fear, Diti spoke with respect:

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5.22.24

kiṃ tvaṃ śakra niru tsāhastejodyutivivarjitaḥ ..
śarīrāttava durgandhaḥ kasmādīdṛkprajāyate .. 24 ..

"Why are you dispirited, O Śakra, bereft of luster and brilliance? / Why does such a foul odor arise from your body?

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5.22.25

kiṃ tvayā nihato viprogururvābālako'thavā ..
nārī vā yena te naṣṭaṃ tejo gātrasamudbhavam .. 25 ..

Did you kill a brahmin, or a guru, or a child, / or a woman, on account of which the splendor born of your body is lost?

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5.22.26

hato nakhāṃbhasā vā tvaṃ ghṛṣṭaḥ śūrpānilena ca ..
ajāmārjanikotthaiścarajobhirvā samāśritaḥ .. 26 ..

Were you struck with water from fingernails, or brushed with the wind of a winnowing basket, / or covered with dust raised by a broom made of goat-hair?"

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5.22.27

.. śakra uvāca .. ..
satyametanmahābhāge yattvayokto'smi sāṃpratam ..
rātrau praviṣṭaḥ suptāyā jaṭhare tava pāpakṛt .. 27 ..

Śakra said: / "True is this, O fortunate lady, which you have just spoken to me. / At night, doing evil, I entered your belly while you slept,

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5.22.28

kṛntaścaikonapañcāśatkṛtvo garbho mayā śubhe ..
tāvanmātrāstato jātā bālakāḥ sarva eva te .. 28 ..

and the embryo, O auspicious lady, was cut by me forty-nine times; / just that many boys were born from it, each and every one.

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5.22.29

tato bhītyā viniṣkrāntastvayā devi na lakṣitaḥ ..
etasmātkāraṇājjātā tejohāniranindite .. 29 ..

Then I emerged in fear, unnoticed by you, O goddess. / For this reason, O blameless one, has loss of luster befallen me."

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5.22.30

.. ditiruvāca .. ..
yasmātsatyaṃ tvayā proktaṃ purato mama devapa ..
tasmātprārthaya mattastvaṃ varaṃ yanmanasepsi tam .. 6.22.30 ..

Diti said: / "Since you have spoken the truth before me, O lord of gods, / therefore ask from me the boon that is desired by your mind."

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5.22.31

.. śakra uvāca .. ..
ete tava sutā devi cchidyamānā mayāsinā ..
rudanto vāritā mandaṃ mā rudantu muhurmuhuḥ .. 31 ..

Śakra said: / "These sons of yours, O goddess, as they were being cut by me with a sword, / wept, and were restrained by me softly: 'Do not weep [mā rudanta]!' again and again.

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5.22.32

maruto nāmavikhyātāstasmātsaṃtujagatraye ..
daityabhāvavinirmuktā madvidheyā mama priyāḥ .. 32 ..

Therefore let them be renowned as the Maruts in the three worlds; / freed from daitya nature, obedient to me, and dear to me,

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5.22.33

yajñabhāgabhujaḥ sarve bhaviṣyaṃti mayā saha ..
yasmādetanmayā tīrthaṃ bālakaistava maṃḍitam .. 33 ..

they shall all enjoy shares of the sacrifice along with me. / Because this sacred ford was adorned by me with your boys,

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5.22.34

bahubhiryāsyati khyātiṃ bālamaṃḍanamityataḥ ..
yā ca strī garbhasaṃyuktā snānaṃ bhaktyā kariṣyīta ..
na bhaviṣyaṃti chidrāṇi tasyā garbhe kathaṃcana .. 34 ..

it shall hence attain renown among many as Bālamaṇḍana. / And whichever pregnant woman performs ritual ablution [here] with devotion, / no afflictions will befall her embryo in any way.

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5.22.35

prāpte prasavakāle tu yā jalaṃ prāśayiṣyati ..
tīrthasyāsya sukhenaiva prasaviṣyati sā sutam .. 35 .. ..

And when the time of delivery arrives, she who drinks water / from this sacred ford will easily give birth to a son."

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5.22.36

.. ditiruvāca .. ..
tavocchedāya deveśa yācitaḥ prāṅmayā haraḥ ..
ekaṃ deva sutaṃ dehi sarvadevanibarhaṇam .. 36 ..

Diti said: / "For your destruction, O lord of gods, Hara was formerly implored by me: / 'O god, give me a single son who will destroy all the gods!'

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5.22.37

tvayā caikonapaṃcāśatprakāraḥ sa vinirmitaḥ ..
yasmādṛtaṃ tvayā proktaṃ tasmādetadbhaviṣyati .. 37 ..

And you have transformed him into forty-nine forms. / Since you have spoken the truth, so shall this come to pass."

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5.22.38

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tataḥ prabhṛti te jātā maruto vibudhaiḥ samam ..
yajñabhāgasya bhoktāro diteḥ śakrasya śāsanāt .. 38..

Sūta said: / From then on, they became the Maruts, equal to the gods, / eaters of the sacrificial share, by the command of Diti and Śakra.

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5.22.39

atha prāha sahasrākṣo devācāryaṃ bṛhaspatim ..
māturdrohakṛtaṃ pāpaṃ kathaṃ yāsyati saṃkṣa yam.. 39 ..

Then the thousand-eyed [Indra] said to Bṛhaspati, the teacher of the gods: / "How will the sin committed by treachery against a mother come to an end?"

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5.22.39_1

.. bṛhaspatiruvāca .. ..
atraiva kuru devendra tapaḥ pāpaviśuddhaye ..
tīrthe yatra kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ sarvapātakanāśane ..6.22.4...

Bṛhaspati said: / "Perform austerity right here, O lord of gods, for purification from sin, / at this sacred ford which destroys all sins, where the sin was committed.

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5.22.39_2

na yajñairna ca dānena nānyaistīrthasamāśrayaiḥ ..
māturdrohakṛtaṃ pāpaṃ nāśaṃ yāti puraṃdara ..
evametatparityajya tīrthaṃ mātustavā''śrayam ..4...

Not by sacrifices, nor by charity, nor by resorting to other sacred fords / does sin committed through treachery against a mother perish, O Puraṃdara, / if you abandon this sacred ford, the refuge of your mother."

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5.22.42

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tatastūrṇaṃ saha sākṣaḥ sahasrākṣeśasaṃjñitam ..
liṃgaṃ saṃsthāpayāmāsa svayameva dvijottamāḥ .. 42 ..

Sūta said: / Then the thousand-eyed [god] quickly established himself, / O best of brahmins, a liṅga named Sahasrākṣeśa.

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5.22.43

trikālaṃ pūjayāmāsapuṣpadhūpānulepanaiḥ ..
tathānyairbalisatkā rairgītairnṛtyaiḥpṛthagvidhaiḥ .. 43 ..

He worshiped it at the three junctures of the day with flowers, incense, and ointments, / as well as other offering-honors, and various songs and dances.

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5.22.44

tato varṣasahasrāṃte tuṣṭastasya maheśvaraḥ ..
provāca varado'smīti śakra prārthaya vāṃchitam .. 44 ..

Then, at the end of a thousand years, Maheśvara was pleased with him / and said: "I am a granter of boons; O Śakra, ask for your desire."

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5.22.45

.. śakra uvāca .. ...
māturdrohakṛtaṃ pāpaṃ yātu me tripurāṃtaka ..
tathā'nyeṣāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ ye'tra tvāṃ śraddhayānvitāḥ ..
pūjayiṣyaṃti sadbhaktyā snānaṃ kṛtvā samāhitāḥ .. 45 .. ..

Śakra said: / "May the sin committed by me through treachery against a mother pass away, O destroyer of Tripura, / and likewise for other mortals who, endowed with faith, / worship you here with true devotion and concentrated minds after performing ritual ablution!"

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5.22.46

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
sa tatheti pratijñāya jagāmādarśanaṃ haraḥ ..
śakro'pi rahitaḥ pāpairjagāma tridaśālayam .. 46 ..

Sūta said: / Having promised, “So be it,” Hara vanished from sight; / and Śakra, freed from sins, went to the abode of the thirty [gods].

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5.22.47

evaṃ tatra samutpannaṃ tīrthaṃ tadbālamaṃḍanam ...
svāmidrohakṛtātpāpānmucyaṃte yatra mānavāḥ .. 47 ..

Thus arose there that sacred ford, Bālamaṇḍana, / where men are freed from the sin of being treacherous to a master.

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5.22.48

etadvaḥ sarvamākhyātaṃ bālamaṃḍanasaṃbhavam ..
māhātmyaṃ tu dvija śreṣṭhāḥ śṛṇudhvamatha sādaram .. 48 ..

All this about the origin of Bālamaṇḍana has been told to you. / Now listen with reverence, best of brahmins, to its māhātmya:

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5.22.49

āśvinasya site pakṣe daśamyādi yathākramam ..
yastatra kurute śrāddhaṃ yāvatpaṃcadaśī tithiḥ .. 49 ..

He who properly performs a śrāddha there during the bright fortnight of Āśvina, / beginning on the tenth day up to the fifteenth lunar day,

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5.22.50

tīrthānāṃ sa hi sarveṣāṃ snānajaṃ labhate phalam ..
śrāddhasya karaṇādvāpi vājimedhaphalaṃ dvijāḥ .. 6.22.50 ..

obtains the fruit born of ritual ablution in all the sacred fords, / or indeed, O brahmins, through performing the śrāddha, the fruit of a horse-sacrifice.

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5.22.51

tasminkāle sahasrākṣaḥ samāgacchati bhūtale ..
bhāgānāṃ martyajātānāṃ sevanāya sadaiva hi .. 51 ..

At that time the thousand-eyed [Indra] arrives on the surface of the earth, / always to enjoy the portions offered by mortal beings.

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5.22.52

yāvadbhūmitale śakrastiṣṭhatyevaṃ dvijottamāḥ ..
tīrthe tīrthāni sarvāṇi tāvattiṣṭhanti tatra vai..52...

As long as Śakra remains thus on the earth's surface, O best of brahmins, / so long indeed do all the sacred fords abide in that sacred ford.

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5.22.53

tasmātsarvaprayatnena tasminkāle viśeṣataḥ ..
snātvā tatra śubhe tīrthai śakreśvaramathā'rcayet .. 53 ..

Therefore, with every effort, particularly at that time, / having performed ritual ablution in that auspicious sacred ford, one should then worship Śakreśvara.

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5.22.54

atra ślokau purā gītau nāradaina sura ṣiṃṇā..
śṛṇvaṃtu munayaḥ sarve kīrtyamānau mayā hi tau .. 54 ..

Here two verses were sung of old by the divine seer Nārada; / let all the sages listen to both as they are recited by me:

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5.22.55

bālamaṃḍanake snātvā śakreśvaramathekṣayet ..
yaḥ pumānāśvine māsi prāpte śravaṇa pañcake ..
sa pāpairmucyate sarvairājanmamaraṇādbhuvi .. 55 ..

“Having performed ritual ablution in Bālamaṇḍana and then beholding Śakreśvara, / when the five-fold Śravaṇa arrives in the month of Āśvina, / that man is freed from all sins committed on earth from birth until death.”

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5.22.56

prabhāvāttasya tīrthasya satyametaddvijottamāḥ .. 56 ..

This is true, O best of brahmins, by the power of that sacred ford.

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5.22.56_3

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśīti sāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye bālamaṇḍanatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma dvāviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ..22..

Thus ends the twenty-second chapter, titled ‘Description of the Māhātmya of the Bālamaṇḍana Sacred Ford,’ in the Māhātmya of the Hāṭakeśvara Sacred Field, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] of the auspicious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.

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