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Skandapurana 5.234

Skandapurāṇa 5.234

Language
Sanskrit

5.234.1

.. brahmovāca .. ..
dānadharmaṃ praśaṃsaṃti sarvadharmeṣu sarvadā ..
harau supte viśeṣeṇa dānaṃ brahmatvakāraṇam .. 1 ..

Brahmā said: / They always praise the dharma of giving among all dharmas; / especially while Hari is asleep, giving is the cause of attainment to Brahman.

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5.234.2

annaṃ brahma iti proktamanne prāṇāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ..
tasmādannaprado nityaṃ vāridaśca bhavennaraḥ .. 2 ..

Food is declared to be Brahman; upon food the life-breaths are established. / Therefore, a person should constantly be a giver of food and a giver of water.

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5.234.3

vāridastṛptimāyāti sukhamakṣayyamannadaḥ ..
vāryannayoḥ samaṃ dānaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati .. 3 ..

The giver of water attains satisfaction; the giver of food attains imperishable happiness. / Equal to the gift of water and food there has not been nor will there ever be.

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5.234.4

maṇiratnapravālānāṃ rūpyaṃ hāṭakavāsasām..
anyeṣāmapi dānānāmannadānaṃ viśiṣyate .. 4 ..

Compared to gifts of jewels, gems, corals, silver, gold, and garments, / and compared even to other gifts, the gift of food is pre-eminent.

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5.234.9

annodakapradānaṃ ca gopradānaṃ ca nityadā ..
vedapāṭho vahnihomaścāturmāsye mahāphalam .. 9 ..

Constantly giving food and water, giving a cow, / reciting the Vedas, and offering oblations into the fire during the Cāturmāsya yield great fruit.

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5.234.9_1

vaikuṇṭhapadavāñchā cedviṣṇunā saha saṃgame ..
sarvapāpakṣayārthāya cāturmāsye'nnado bhavet .. 6 ..

If one desires the abode of Vaikuṇṭha, in union with Viṣṇu, / for the destruction of all sins one should be a giver of food during the Cāturmāsya.

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5.234.9_2

satyaṃsatyaṃ hi devarṣe mayoktaṃ tava nārada ..
janmāṃtarasahasreṣu nādattamupatiṣṭhate .. 7 ..

Truly, truly indeed, O celestial seer Nārada, has this been spoken by me to you: / what has not been given does not attend one in a thousand other births.

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5.234.9_3

tasmādannapradānena sarve hṛṣyaṃti jantavaḥ ..
devāśca spṛhayaṃtyenamannadānapradāyinam .. 8 ..

Therefore, by the giving of food all living beings rejoice; / and the gods yearn for this giver of the gift of food.

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5.234.9_4

ājyaṃ deyaṃ ca pātreṣu śraddhayā vajramiśritam ..
vajradānakaro martyaścāturmāsye na mānavaḥ .. 9 ..

And clarified butter mixed with diamonds should be given in vessels with faith; / a mortal who makes a gift of diamonds during the Cāturmāsya is no ordinary human.

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5.234.10

bhojanaṃ guruviprāṇāṃ ghṛtadānaṃ ca satkriyā ..
etāni yasya tiṣṭhanti cāturmāsye na mānavaḥ .. 6.235.10 ..

Feeding venerable brahmins, giving ghee, and hospitality— / he in whom these abide during the Cāturmāsya is no ordinary human.

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5.234.11

saddharmaḥ satkathā caiva satsevā darśanaṃ satām ..
viṣṣupūjā ratirdāne cāturmāsyeṣu durlabhāḥ .. 11 ..

True dharma, sacred discourse, service to the virtuous, the darśana of the virtuous, / worship of Viṣṇu, and delight in giving are hard to obtain during the Cāturmāsyas.

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5.234.12

pitṝnuddiśya yo martyaścāturmāsye'nnado bhavet ..
sarvapāpaviśuddhātmā pitṛlokamavāmuyāt .. 12 ..

That mortal who becomes a giver of food during the Cāturmāsya for the sake of the ancestors, / his soul purified of all sins, would attain the realm of the ancestors.

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5.234.13

devāḥ sarve'nnadānena tṛptā yacchanti vāṃchitam ..
pipīlikā'pi yadgehādbhakṣyamādāya gacchati .. 13 ..

All the gods, satisfied by the gift of food, bestow what is desired; / even an ant goes bearing food from his house.

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5.234.14

rātrau divā'niṣiddhānno hyannadānamanuttamam ..
harau supte hi pāpaghnaṃ vārya mapi śatruṣu .. 14 ..

Unforbidden food by night or day: the gift of food is unsurpassed; / while Hari is asleep, it destroys sins, even when offered to enemies.

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5.234.15

cāturmāsye dugdhadānaṃ dadhi takraṃ mahāphalam ..
janmakāle yena baddhaḥ piṃḍastaddānamuttamam .. 15 ..

During the Cāturmāsya, the giving of milk, curds, and buttermilk yields great fruit; / that gift is supreme by which the bodily mass was formed at the time of birth.

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5.234.16

śākapradātā narakaṃ yamalokaṃ na paśyati ..
vastradaḥ somalokaṃ ca vasedābhūtasaṃplavam .. 16 ..

A giver of vegetables does not see hell or the world of Yama; / a giver of garments would dwell in the world of Soma until the dissolution of beings.

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5.234.17

supte deve yathāśakti hyanyāsu pratimāsu ca ..
puṣpavastrapradānena santānaṃ naiva hīyate .. 17 ..

While the God is asleep, according to one's capacity, even to other icons, / by offering flowers and garments, lineage never declines.

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5.234.18

candanāgurudhūpaṃ ca cāturmāsye prayacchati ..
putrapautrasamāyukto viṣṇurūpī bhavennaraḥ ..18 ..

He who gives sandalwood and aloewood incense during the Cāturmāsya, / endowed with sons and grandsons, becomes one possessing the form of Viṣṇu.

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5.234.19

supte deve jagannāthe phaladānaṃ praya cchati ..
viprāya vedaviduṣe yamalokaṃ na paśyati .. 19 ..

While the God, the Lord of the World, is asleep, whoever gives a gift of fruit / to a brahmin who knows the Vedas, does not see the world of Yama.

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5.234.20

vidyādānaṃ ca godānaṃ bhūmidānaṃ prayacchati ..
viṣṇuprītyarthameveha sa tārayati pūrvajān .. 6.235.20 ..

Whoever gives the gift of knowledge, the gift of a cow, and the gift of land / solely for the pleasure of Viṣṇu, delivers his ancestors here.

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5.234.21

guḍasaiṃdhavatailādimadhutiktatilānnadaḥ ..
devatāyāssamuddiśya tāsāṃ lokaṃ prayāti hi .. 21 ..

One who gives jaggery, rock salt, oil and the like, honey, bitter herbs, and sesame food / dedicated to a deity, departs indeed to their realm.

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5.234.22

cāturmāsye tilāndattvā na bhūyaḥ stanapo bhavet ..
yavapradātā vasate vāsavaṃ lokamakṣayam .. 22 ..

Having given sesame seeds during the Cāturmāsya, one does not drink from a breast again; / a giver of barley dwells in the imperishable realm of Indra.

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5.234.23

hūyeta havyaṃ vahnau ca dānaṃ dadyāddvijātaye ..
gāvaḥ supūjitāḥ kāryāścāturmāsye viśeṣataḥ .. 23 ..

Sacrificial food should be offered into the fire, and gifts should be given to the twice-born; / cows should be honored well, especially during the Cāturmāsya.

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5.234.24

yatkiṃcitsukṛtaṃ karma janmāvadhi susaṃcitam ..
cāturmāsye gate pātre vimukhe yanna dīyate .. 24 ..

Whatever virtuous deed was well-accumulated since birth— / if, during the Cāturmāsya, when a worthy recipient departs turned away, it is not given,

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5.234.25

praṇaśyati kṣaṇādeva vacanā dyastu pracyutaḥ ..
divasedivase tasya varddhate ca pratiśrutam .. 25 ..

it perishes in an instant; for whoever falls away from his word, / what was promised increases for him day by day.

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5.234.26

tasmānnaiva pratiśrāvyaṃ svalpamapyāśu dīyate ..
tāvadvivarddhate dānaṃ yāvattanna prayacchati .. 26 ..

Therefore one should not make a promise [unless] even a small thing is promptly given; / the obligation to give increases as long as one does not give it.

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5.234.27

yo mohānmanujo loke yāvatkoṭiguṇaṃ bhavet ..
tato daśaguṇā vṛddhiścāturmāsye pradātari .. 27 ..

That person who out of delusion in the world [fails to give], it becomes tenfold a crore of times; / then tenfold is the increase for the giver during the Cāturmāsya.

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5.234.28

narake patanaṃ tasya yāva diṃdrāścaturdaśa ..
atastu sarvadā deyaṃ narairyattu pratiśrutam .. 28 ..

His fall into hell lasts as long as fourteen Indras reign; / therefore, whatever has been promised should always be given by men.

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5.234.29

anyasmai na pradātavyaṃ pradattaṃ naiva hārayet .
cāturmāsyeṣu yaḥ śayyāṃ dvijāgryāya prayacchati .. 29 ..

It should not be given to another; what has been promised one must not forfeit. / During the Cāturmāsyas, he who gives a bed to an eminent twice-born,

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5.234.30

vedoktena vidhānena na sa yāti yamālayam ..
āsanaṃ vāripātraṃ ca bhājanaṃ tāmrabhājanam .. 6.235.30 ..

According to the rite prescribed in the Vedas, he does not go to the abode of Yama. / A seat, a water vessel, and a utensil—a copper vessel—

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5.234.31

cāturmāsye prayatnena deyaṃ vittānusārataḥ ..
sarvadānāni viprebhyo dadatsupte jagadgurau .. 31 ..

Should be given with effort during the Cāturmāsya according to one's wealth. / Giving all kinds of gifts to brahmins while the Teacher of the World is asleep,

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5.234.32

ātmānaṃ pūrvajaiḥ sārddhaṃ sa mocayati pātakāt ..
gaurbhūśca tilapātraṃ ca dīpadānamanuttamam .. 32 ..

He frees himself along with his ancestors from sin. / A cow, land, a vessel of sesame, and the supreme gift of a lamp:

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5.234.33

dadadvijātaye mukto jāyate sa ṛṇatrayāt .. 33 ..

Giving [these] to a twice-born, he becomes released from the three debts.

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5.234.34

sa viśvakartā bhuvaneṣu goptā sa yajñabhuksarvaphalapradaśca ..
dānāni vastuṣvadhidaivataṃ ca yasminsamuddiśya dadāti muktaḥ .. 34 ..

He is the creator of the universe, the protector among the worlds; he is the enjoyer of sacrifice and the bestower of all fruits. / In whom [abides] the presiding deity over gifts and objects, addressing him, [the giver], liberated, offers [them].

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5.234.235

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvara kṣetramāhātmye śeṣaśāyyupākhyāne cāturmāsyamāhātmye brahmanāradasaṃvāde cāturmāsyadānamahimavarṇanaṃnāma pañcatriṃśaduttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. .. 235 ..

Thus ends the two hundred and thirty-fifth chapter, titled 'Description of the Glory of Gifts during Cāturmāsya,' in the dialogue between Brahmā and Nārada, in the Glory of Cāturmāsya, in the episode of Him Who Sleeps upon Śeṣa, in the Glory of the sacred field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the sixth Nāgarakhaṇḍa, in the compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses] of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa.

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