Skandapurana 5.236
Skandapurāṇa 5.236
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.236.1
.. nārada uvāca .. ..
kadā vidhiniṣedhau ca kartavyau viṣṇusannidhau ..
yuṣmadvākyāmṛtaṃ pītvā tṛptirmama na vidyate .. 1 ..
Nārada said: / When should the injunctions and prohibitions be undertaken in the presence of Viṣṇu? / Having drunk the nectar of your speech, there is no satiety for me.
5.236.2
.. brahmovāca .. ..
karkasaṃkrāṃtidivase viṣṇuṃ saṃpūjya bhaktitaḥ ..
phalairarghyaḥ pradātavyaḥ śastajaṃbūphalaiḥ śubhaiḥ .. 2 ..
Brahmā said: / On the day of the summer solstice, having worshipped Viṣṇu with devotion, / an arghya offering should be given with fruits, with auspicious, praised jambū fruits.
5.236.3
jaṃbūdvīpasya saṃjñeyaṃ phalena ca vijāyate ..
mantreṇānena vipreṃdra śraddhādharmasusaṃyataiḥ .. 3 ..
This name of Jambūdvīpa arises from that fruit. / With this mantra, O best of brahmins, by those who are fully restrained in faith and duty:
5.236.4
ṣaṇmāsābhyaṃtare mṛtyuryatra kvāpi bhavenmama ..
tanmayā vāsudevāya svayamātmā niveditaḥ .. 4 ..
'If death should come to me anywhere within six months, / then my self has been surrendered by me to Vāsudeva.'
5.236.5
.. iti maṃtreṇārghyam .. ..
tato vidhiniṣedhau ca grāhyau bhaktyā hareḥ puraḥ ..
cāturmāsye samāyāte sarvalokamahāsukhe .. 5 ..
Thus the arghya [is offered] with the mantra. / Then the injunctions and prohibitions should be accepted with devotion before Hari, / when Cāturmāsya has arrived, bringing great joy to all the worlds.
5.236.6
vidhirvedavidhiḥ kāryo niṣedho niyamo mataḥ ..
vidhiścaiva niṣedhaśca dvāvetau viṣṇureva hi .. 6 ..
The injunction to be performed is the Vedic injunction; prohibition is regarded as restraint. / Both the injunction and the prohibition are indeed Viṣṇu himself.
5.236.7
tasmātsarvaprayatnena sevya eva janārdanaḥ ..
viṣṇoḥ kathā viṣṇupūjā dhyānaṃ viṣṇornatistathā . 7 ..
Therefore, by every effort Janārdana is indeed to be served: / discourse on Viṣṇu, worship of Viṣṇu, meditation on Viṣṇu, and likewise bowing to Viṣṇu.
5.236.8
sarvameva hariprītyā yaḥ karoti sa muktibhāk ..
varṇāśramavidhermūrtiḥ satyo viṣṇuḥ sanātanaḥ .. 8 ..
Whoever does everything out of love for Hari partakes of liberation; / eternal Viṣṇu is the truth, the embodiment of the ordinances of class and life-stage.
5.236.29
cāturmāsye viśeṣeṇa janmakaṣṭādināśanam ..
harireva vratādgrāhyo vrataṃ dehena kārayet ..
deho'yaṃ tapasā śodhyaḥ supte deve taponidhau .. 29 ..
Especially during the Cāturmāsya, the destruction of the miseries of birth and the like [occurs]; / Hari alone is to be attained through vows; one should perform the vow with one's body. / This body must be purified by austerity while the Lord, the treasure of austerity, is asleep.
5.236.29_1
.. nārada uvāca .. ..
kiṃ vrataṃ kiṃ tapaḥ proktaṃ brahmanbrūhi savistaram ..
supte deve mayā kāryaṃ kṛtaṃ yacca mahāphalam .. 6.237.10 ..
Nārada said: / What vow, what austerity is prescribed, O Brahmā? Tell [me] in detail / what is to be done by me while the Lord is asleep, which yields great fruit when performed.
5.236.29_2
.. brahmovāca .. ..
vrataṃ viṣṇuvrataṃ viddhi viṣṇubhaktisamanvitam ..
tapaśca dharmavartitvaṃ kṛcchrādikamathāpi vā .. 11 ..
Brahmā said: / Know the vow to be Viṣṇu's vow, accompanied by devotion to Viṣṇu; / and austerity to be abiding in righteousness, or else [performing] penances such as the kṛcchra.
5.236.29_3
śṛṇu vratasya māhātmyaṃ vakṣyāmi prathamaṃ tava ..
brahmacaryavrataṃ sāraṃ vratānāmuttamaṃ vratam .. 12 ..
Listen, I shall first describe to you the greatness of the vow: / the vow of celibacy is the essence, the supreme vow among vows.
5.236.29_4
brahmacaryaṃ tapaḥ sāraṃ brahmacaryaṃ mahatphalam ..
kriyāsu sakalāsveva brahmacaryaṃ vivarddhayet .. 13 ..
Celibacy is the essence of austerity; celibacy bears great fruit. / In all ritual actions indeed one should augment celibacy.
5.236.29_5
brahmacaryaprabhāveṇa tapa ugraṃ pravarttate ..
brahmacaryātparaṃ nāsti dharmasādhana muttamam.. 14 ..
By the power of celibacy, fierce austerity proceeds. / There is no supreme means of righteousness higher than celibacy.
5.236.29_6
cāturmāsye viśeṣeṇa supte deve guṇottaram ..
mahāvratamidaṃ loke tannibodha sadā dvija .. 15 ..
Especially during Cāturmāsya, while the Lord is asleep, it is superior in virtues; / always understand this great vow in the world, O twice-born!
5.236.29_7
nārāyaṇamidaṃ karma yaḥ karoti na lipyate ..
śatatrayaṃ ṣaṣṭiyutaṃ dinamāhuśca vatsare .. 16 ..
Whoever performs this work dedicated to Nārāyaṇa is not tainted. / They speak of three hundred and sixty days in a year;
5.236.29_8
tatra nārāyaṇo devaḥ pūjyate vratakāribhiḥ ..
satkriyāmamukīṃ deva kārayiṣyāmi niścayaḥ .. 17 ..
there the Lord Nārāyaṇa is worshipped by vow-observers: / 'O Lord, I shall perform such-and-such good deed'—[such is] the resolve.
5.236.29_9
kurute tadvrataṃ prāhuḥ supte deve guṇottaram ..
vahnihomo viprabhaktiḥ śraddhā dharme matiḥ śubhā .. 18 ..
They declare that vow which one undertakes while the Lord is asleep to be superior in virtue: / offering oblations in fire, devotion to brahmins, faith, an auspicious mind set on righteousness,
5.236.29_10
satsaṃgo viṣṇupūjā ca satyavādo dayā hṛdi..
ārjavaṃ madhurā vāṇī saccaritre sadā ratiḥ .. 19 ..
association with the good, worship of Viṣṇu, speaking the truth, compassion in the heart, / uprightness, sweet speech, and continuous delight in good conduct,
5.236.29_11
vedapāṭhastathā'steyamahiṃsā hrīḥ kṣamā damaḥ ..
nirlobhatā'krodhatā ca nirmoho'mamatā'ra tiḥ .. 20 ..
recitation of the Veda, non-stealing, non-violence, modesty, patience, self-restraint, / absence of greed, absence of anger, freedom from delusion, absence of possessiveness, and dispassion,
5.236.29_12
śrutikriyāparaṃ jñānaṃ kṛṣṇārpitamanogatiḥ ..
etāni yasya tiṣṭhaṃti vratāni brahmavittama .. 21 ..
knowledge dedicated to the rites of scripture, the mind's course offered to Kṛṣṇa— / for whom these vows are established, O best of the knowers of the Brahman,
5.236.29_13
jīvanmukto naraḥ prokto naiva lipya ti pātakaiḥ ..
vrataṃ kṛtaṃ sakṛdapi sadaiva hi mahāphalam .. 22 ..
that man is called liberated while living; he is never tainted by sins. / A vow performed even once always bears great fruit.
5.236.29_14
cāturmāsye viśeṣeṇa brahmacaryādisevanam ..
avratena gataṃ yeṣāṃ cāturmāsyaṃ sadā nṛṇām .. 23 ..
Especially during Cāturmāsya, the practice of celibacy and the like [is fruitful]. / For those men whose Cāturmāsya has passed without any vow,
5.236.29_15
dharmasteṣāṃ vṛthā sadbhistattvajñaiḥ parikīrtitaḥ ..
sarveṣāmeva varṇānāṃ vratacaryā mahāphalam .. 24 ..
their righteousness has been proclaimed in vain by the virtuous knowers of reality. / The practice of vows bears great fruit for all classes indeed.
5.236.29_16
svalpāpi vihitā vatsa cāturmā sye sukhapradā ..
sarvatra dṛśyate viṣṇurvratasevāparairnṛbhiḥ .. 25 ..
Even a little [vow] observed in Cāturmāsya, my child, bestows happiness. / Viṣṇu is seen everywhere by men intent on the observance of vows.
5.236.29_17
cāturmāsye samāyāte pālayettatprayatnataḥ .. 26 ..
When Cāturmāsya has arrived, one should maintain it with effort.
5.236.29_18
bhajasva viṣṇuṃ dvijavahnitīrthavedaprabhedamayamūrtimajaṃ virājam ..
yatprasādādbhavati mokṣamahātarusthastāpaṃ na yāsyati bhavārkasamudbhavaṃ tam .. 27 ..
Worship Viṣṇu, whose form consists of the distinctions of brahmins, fire, sacred fords, and the Vedas, the unborn, the radiant, / by whose grace one stands on the great tree of liberation and will not experience the distress born of the sun of worldly existence.
5.236.237
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye śeṣaśāyyupākhyāne brahmanāradasaṃvāde cāturmāsyamāhātmye vratamahimavarṇanaṃnāma saptatriṃ śaduttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 237 ..
Thus ends the two hundred and thirty-seventh chapter, named 'Description of the Greatness of Vows in the Greatness of Cāturmāsya,' in the conversation between Brahmā and Nārada, in the account of the one who sleeps on Śeṣa, in the glorification of the sacred field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] in the venerable Skanda Purāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation