Skandapurana 5.25
Skandapurāṇa 5.25
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.25.1
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tatrāścaryamabhūtpūrvaṃ yattadbrāhmaṇasattamāḥ ..
tadvo'haṃ saṃpravakṣyāmi gaṃgāmāhātmyasaṃbhavam .. 1 ..
Sūta said: / A wonder took place there in the past, O best of brahmins; / I shall recount that to you, arising from the greatness of the Gaṅgā.
5.25.2
camatkārapure vipraḥ purāsītsaṃśitavrataḥ ..
caṃḍaśarmeti vikhyāto rūpaudāryaguṇānvitaḥ .. 2 ..
In the city of Camatkārapura, there was formerly a brahmin of strict vows, / known as Caṇḍaśarman, endowed with beauty, generosity, and virtues.
5.25.3
sa yadā yauvanopetastadā veśyānurāgakṛt ..
śrotriyo'pyabhavadvipro yauvanodbhārapīḍitaḥ .. 3 ..
When he was endowed with youth, he developed a passion for a courtesan; / though a Vedic scholar, the brahmin became afflicted by the heavy burden of youth.
5.25.4
sa kadācinniśīthe'tha tṛṣārtaśca samutthitaḥ ..
prārthayāmāsa tāṃ veśyāṃ pānīyaṃ pātumutsahe .. 4 ..
Once, getting up at midnight afflicted by thirst, / he begged that courtesan: "I wish to drink water."
5.25.5
atha sā salilabhrāṃtyā karakaṃ madyasaṃbhavam ..
samādāya dadau pānaṃ tasmai nidrākulāya ca .. 5 ..
Then she, mistaking it for water, took a water-pot containing liquor / and gave the drink to him, who was overcome by sleep.
5.25.6
mukhamadhyagate madye so'pi tāṃ kopasaṃyutaḥ..
veśyāṃ prabhartsayāmāsa dhigdhikśabdairmuhurmuhuḥ ..6..
When the liquor entered his mouth, he, filled with rage, / reproached the courtesan with the repeated words: "Fie! Fie!"
5.25.7
kimidaṃkimidaṃ pāpe tvayā karma vigarhitam ..
kṛtaṃ yanmukhamadhye me prakṣiptā niṃditā surā .. 7 ..
"What is this, what is this, O sinful woman! A vile deed has been done / by you, in that despicable liquor has been poured into my mouth!
5.25.8
brāhmaṇyamadya me naṣṭaṃ madyapānādasaṃśayam ..
prāyaścittaṃ kariṣyāmi tasmādātmaviśuddhaye .. 8 ..
My brahminhood is destroyed today through drinking liquor, without doubt; / therefore, I shall perform an expiation for the purification of myself."
5.25.9
evamuktvā viniṣkramya tadgṛhādduḥkhasaṃyutaḥ ..
rurodātha tadā gatvā karuṇaṃ nirjane vane .. 9 ..
Having spoken thus, having gone out from her house filled with sorrow, / he then went to a lonely forest and wept piteously.
5.25.10
tataḥ prabhātavelāyāṃ snātvā vastrasamanvitaḥ ..
tyaktvā gātrasya romāṇi samastāni dvijottamāḥ .. 6.25.10 ..
Then at daybreak, having bathed, wearing [clean] clothes, / having shaved all the hair of his body, O best of twice-born,
5.25.11
saṃprāpto vipramukhyānāṃ sabhā yatra vyavasthitā ..
paṭhaṃti sarvaśāstrāṇi vedāṃtāni ca kṛtsnaśaḥ .. 11 ..
He arrived where the assembly of leading brahmins was seated, / reading all the scriptures and the entirety of the Upaniṣads.
5.25.12
athāsau praṇipatyoccaiḥ provāca dvijasattamān..
jalabhrāṃtyā surā pītā mayā kuruta nigraham .. 12 ..
Then, prostrating himself, he said loudly to the best of brahmins: / “Mistaking it for water, I drank wine; punish me!”
5.25.13
atha te dharmaśāstrāṇi pravicārya punaḥpunaḥ ..
tamūcurbrāhmaṇāḥ sarve prāyaścittakṛte sthitam.. 13 ..
Then all those brahmins, deliberating again and again over the Dharmaśāstras, / said to him as he stood ready for penance:
5.25.14
.. brāhmaṇā ūcuḥ ..
ajñānājjñānato vāpi surāṃ cedbrāhmaṇaḥ pibet..
agnivarṇaṃ ghṛtaṃ pītvā tāvanmātraṃviśu dhyati .. 14 ..
The brahmins said: / “If a brahmin drinks wine, whether unknowingly or knowingly, / he is purified only by drinking that same amount of fire-hot ghee.
5.25.15
sa tvaṃ vāṃchasi cecchuddhimagnivarṇaṃ ghṛtaṃ piba ..
yāvanmātrā surā pītā tāvanmātraṃ viśuddhaye .. 15 ..
So, if you desire purification, drink fire-hot ghee; / for purification, drink only as much wine as you have drunk.”
5.25.16
sa tatheti pratijñāya ghṛtamādāya tatkṣaṇāt ..
cakre vahnisamaṃ yāvatpānārthaṃ dvijasattamāḥ.. 16 ..
Agreeing, “So be it,” and taking the ghee at that very moment, / O best of brahmins, just as he made it blazing like fire to drink,
5.25.17
tāvattasya pitā prāptaḥ śrutvā vārtāṃ sabhāryakaḥ ..
kimidaṃ kimidaṃ putra bruvāṇo duḥkha saṃyutaḥ ..
aśrupūrṇekṣaṇo dīno vāṣpagadgadayā girā .. 17 ..
his father, accompanied by his wife, arrived upon hearing the news, / saying, “What is this? What is this, son?”, filled with sorrow, / distressed, his eyes full of tears, his voice choked with weeping.
5.25.17_1
tataḥ sa kathayāmāsa sarvarātrisamudbhavam..
vṛttāṃtaṃ tacca viprāṇāṃ prāyaścittaṃ yathocitam .. ...8..
Then he recounted the entire event that had occurred in the night / and that appropriate penance prescribed by the brahmins.
5.25.17_2
atha sa brāhmaṇānprāha sarvāṃstāndvijasattamāḥ ..
prāyaścittaṃ sutāyāsmai mamānyatsaṃpradīyatām ...9..
Then he said to all those brahmins, O best of brahmins: / “Let another penance be prescribed for this son of mine!
5.25.20
saṃcintya dharmaśāstrāṇi vicārya ca punaḥ punaḥ ..
sarvasvamapi dāsyāmi putrahetorasaṃśayam .. 6.25.20 ..
Having reflected on the Dharmaśāstras and deliberated again and again, / I will undoubtedly give away even my entire property for the sake of my son.”
5.25.20_3
tataste brāhmaṇāḥ sarve bhūyobhūyaśca sādaram ..
viciṃtya dharmaśāstrāṇi tamūcurmunisattamāḥ .. ..2...
Then all those brahmins, having reflected on the Dharmaśāstras / respectfully again and again, said to him, O best of sages:
5.25.22
nānyadasti surāpāne prāyaścittaṃ dvijanmanām ..
mauṃjīhomaṃ vinā vipra yadyuktaṃ tatsamācara ..22..
“There is no other penance for the twice-born in the drinking of wine / except the burning on the muñja-grass pyre, O brahmin; carry out what is prescribed.”
5.25.23
tataḥ sa svasutaṃ prāha naiva tvaṃ kartumarhasi ..
yaccha dānāni viprebhyastīrthayātrāṃ samācara .. 23 ..
Then he said to his son: “You must not do this at all; / give gifts to the brahmins and undertake a pilgrimage to sacred fords.
5.25.24
tataḥ śuddhiṃ samāpnoṣi kramānniyamasaṃyutaḥ ..
vrataiśca vividhaiścīrṇaiḥ satyametadbravīmyaham .. 24 ..
Then you will gradually attain purity, observing vows / and having performed various religious observances; this I speak truthfully.”
5.25.25
na brāhmaṇasamādiṣṭaṃ prāyaścitta viśuddhaye .. 25 ..
“The penance prescribed by the brahmins is not for purification.”
5.25.26
.. putra uvāca .. ..
etanmama mahābhāgā yadbruvaṃti vratādikam ..
tasmātkāryo mayā tāta mauṃjīhomo na saṃśayaḥ .. 26 ..
The son said: / “Since these noble souls prescribe this, such as vows, / therefore, father, the burning on the muñja-grass pyre must undoubtedly be performed by me.
5.25.27
yanmayā tu kṛtaṃ bālye tatsarvaṃ kṣaṃtumarhasi .. 27 ..
You ought to forgive all that I have done in childhood.”
5.25.28
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tasya taṃ niścayaṃ jñātvā sa pitā sutavatsalaḥ ..
sarvasvaṃ pradadau ruṣṭo maraṇe kṛtaniścayaḥ .. 28 ..
Sūta said: / Knowing his resolve, that father, loving towards his son, / gave away all his possessions in grief, resolved upon death.
5.25.29
sā'pi tasya satī bhāryā kṛtvā mṛtyuviniścayam ..
tamuvāca sutaṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvaṃ dattvā gṛhādikam.. 29 ..
His devoted wife also, having resolved upon death, / looked at her son after giving away everything, including their house, and said to him:
5.25.30
āvābhyāṃ saṃpraviṣṭābhyāṃ vahnau putra tatastadā ..
mauṃjīhomastvayā kāryo māṃ tātaṃ yadi manyase .. 6.25.30 ..
“Only when the two of us have entered the fire, son, / is the burning on the muñja-grass pyre to be done by you, if you regard me and your father.”
5.25.31
tatastau dampatī hṛṣṭau yāvadvahnisamīpagau ..
saṃjātau maraṇārthāya sa ca tābhyāṃ samudbhavaḥ .. 31 ..
Then, as the married couple cheerfully approached the fire / to die, and the son born of the two of them [did likewise],
5.25.32
tāvatprāpto munirnāma śāṃḍilyo vedapāragaḥ ..
tīrthayātrāprasaṃgena tatra deśe dvijottamāḥ .. 32 ..
just then a sage named Śāṇḍilya, master of the Vedas, / arrived in that region, O best of brahmins, in the course of a pilgrimage to sacred fords.
5.25.33
sa vṛttāṃtaṃ samākarṇya kopasaṃraktalocanaḥ ..
abravīdbrāhmaṇānsarvānbhartsamāno muhurmuhuḥ .. 33 ..
Having heard the incident, his eyes red with anger, / he spoke to all the brahmins, censuring them repeatedly:
5.25.34
aho mūḍhatamā yūyaṃ yadetadbrāhmaṇatrayam ..
vṛthā mṛtyumavāpnoti nigrahe sugame sati..34..
“Ah, you are utter fools, since this trio of brahmins / meets death in vain when an easy expiation exists!
5.25.35
atra kātyāyanenoktaṃ yadvacaḥ sumahātmanā ..
tacchṛṇvantu dvijāḥ sarve prāyaścittī tathāpyayam .. 35 ..
Let all the brahmins hear the word spoken here by the great-souled Kātyāyana, / and likewise he who requires penance:
5.25.36
cāṃdrāyaṇāni kṛcchrāṇi tathā sāṃtapanāni ca ..
prāyaścittāni dīyaṃte yatra gaṃgā na vidyate .. 36 ..
‘Cāndrāyaṇas, kṛcchras, and sāṃtapanas— / such penances are prescribed only where the Gaṅgā does not exist.’
5.25.37
atra viṣṇupadī gaṃgā tatkṣetre tu dvijottamāḥ ..
tasyāṃ snānaṃ karotveṣa tataḥ śuddhimavāpsyati .. 37 ..
Here in this sacred field is the Gaṅgā, the Viṣṇupadī, O best of brahmins; / let him bathe in it, and then he will attain purification.
5.25.38
mauṃjīhomaḥ pramāṇaṃ syānmunivākyena cedbhavet ..
tadetadapi vākyaṃ hi kātyāyanamuneḥ sphuṭam .. 38 ..
The burning on the muñja-grass pyre would be valid if it were the word of a sage; / and this statement here is indeed clearly that of the sage Kātyāyana.”
5.25.39
tataste brāhmaṇāḥ sarve harṣeṇa mahatānvitāḥ ..
sādhusādhviti taṃ procya procuḥ satyamidaṃ mune .. 39 ..
Then all those brahmins, filled with great joy, / exclaimed to him, “Excellent! Excellent!”, and said: “This is true, O sage!”
5.25.40
tataḥ prabodhya taṃ vipraṃ ninyustatra dvijottamāḥ ..
yatra viṣṇupadī gaṃgā svayameva vyavasthitā .. 6.25.40 ..
Then, consoling that brahmin, the best of the twice-born led him there / where the Viṣṇupadī Gaṅgā herself was present.
5.25.41
tatra sa brāhmaṇo yāvadgaṃgātoyasamudbhavam ..
gaṃḍūṣaṃ kurute vaktre tāvacchuddho babhūva saḥ ..
udarādakhilaṃ toyaṃ niṣkrāṃtaṃ dvijasattamāḥ .. 41 ..
There, as soon as that brahmin took a mouthful / of the water from the Gaṅgā into his mouth, he became purified; / all the water [he had drunk] came out of his belly, O best of brahmins.
5.25.42
tato'vagāhate yāvattasyāstoyaṃ suśobhanam ..
tāvadākāśasaṃbhūtā gambhīrovāca bhāratī .. 42 ..
Then, as he plunged into its beautiful water, / a deep voice born of the sky spoke:
5.25.43
śuddho'yaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ sākṣādviṣṇupadyāḥ samāgamāt ..
snānādācamanādeva tasmādyātu gṛhaṃ nijam .. .. 43 ..
“This brahmin is purified directly by the contact with the Viṣṇupadī, / merely by bathing and sipping its water; therefore, let him go to his own home.”
5.25.44
tataste brāhmaṇāḥ sarve caṃḍaśarmādayaśca ye ..
diṣṭyādiṣṭyeti jalpantaḥ svāni harmyāṇi bhejire .. 44 ..
Then all those brahmins, Caṇḍaśarman and the others, / saying, “By good fortune! By good fortune!”, went to their own mansions.
5.25.45
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
evaṃ prabhāvā sā viprā gaṃgā viṣṇupadī sthitā ..
tasya kṣetrasya sīmāṃte paścime pāpanāśinī .. 45 ..
Sūta said: / Such is the power of the Gaṅgā Viṣṇupadī, O brahmins, / situated at the western border of that sacred field, destroying sin.
5.25.46
etadvaḥ sarvamākhyātaṃ viṣṇupadyāḥ samudbhavam ..
māhātmyaṃ brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhāḥ sarvapātakanāśanam .. 46 ..
All this has been related to you: the origin of the Viṣṇupadī, / a māhātmya that destroys all evils, O best of brahmins.
5.25.46_4
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvara kṣetramāhātmye viṣṇupadīgaṃgāmāhāmyavarṇanaṃnāma pañcaviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 25 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the twenty-fifth chapter, named ‘Description of the Māhātmya of the Viṣṇupadī Gaṅgā’, in the Māhātmya of the Hāṭakeśvara Sacred Field, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [section], in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].
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