Skanda Purana 5.255
Skandapurāṇa 5.255
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.255.1
.. gālava uvāca .. ..
ekadā bhagavānrudraḥ kailāsaśikhare sthitaḥ ..
dadhāra paramāṃ lakṣmīmumayā sahitaḥ kila .. 1 ..
Gālava said: / Once, the blessed Rudra, residing on the peak of Kailāsa, / possessed supreme glory together with Umā.
5.255.2
gaṇānāṃ koṭayastisrastaṃ yadā paryavārayan ..
vīrabāhurvīrabhadro vīrasenaśca bhṛṅgirāṭ .. 2 ..
When thirty million gaṇas surrounded him: / Vīrabāhu, Vīrabhadra, Vīrasena, and King Bhṛṅgin,
5.255.3
rucistuṭistathā nandī puṣpadantastathotkaṭaḥ ..
vikaṭaḥ kaṇṭakaścaiva haraḥ keśo vighaṃṭakaḥ .. 3 ..
Ruci, Tuṭi, as well as Nandī, Puṣpadanta, and Utkaṭa, / Vikaṭa, and Kaṇṭaka, Hara, Keśa, Vighaṇṭaka,
5.255.4
mālādharaḥ pāśadharaḥ śṛṅgī ca naranastathā ..
puṇyotkaṭaḥ śālibhadro mahābhadro vibhadrakaḥ .. 4 ..
Mālādhara, Pāśadhara, Śṛṅgin, and also Narana, / Puṇyotkaṭa, Śālibhadra, Mahābhadra, Vibhadraka,
5.255.5
kaṇapaḥ kālapaḥ kālo dhanapo raktalocanaḥ ..
vikaṭāsyo bhadrakaśca dīrghajihvo virocanaḥ .. 5 ..
Kaṇapa, Kālapa, Kāla, Dhanapa, Raktalocana, / Vikaṭāsya, Bhadraka, Dīrghajihva, Virocana,
5.255.6
pārado ghanado dhvāṃkṣī haṃsakrī narakastathā ..
paṃcaśīrṣastriśīrṣaśca kroḍadaṃṣṭro mahādbhuta .. 6 ..
Pārada, Ghanada, Dhvāṅkṣin, Haṃsakrin, and Naraka, / Pañcaśīrṣa, Triśīrṣa, Kroḍadaṃṣṭra, Mahādbhuta,
5.255.7
siṃhavaktro vṛṣahanuḥ pracaṇḍastuṃḍireva ca ..
ete cānye ca bahavastadā bhavasamīpagāḥ .. 7 ..
Siṃhavaktra, Vṛṣahanu, Pracaṇḍa, and Tuṇḍi— / these and many others were then gathered near Bhava.
5.255.8
mahādeva jayetyuccairbhadrakālīsamanvitāḥ ..
bhūtapretapiśācānāṃ samūhā yasya vallabhāḥ ..8..
Accompanied by Bhadrakālī, loudly crying 'Victory to Mahādeva!', / they to whom the hosts of bhūtas, pretas, and piśācas are dear,
5.255.9
astuvaṃstaṃ samīpasthā vasante samupāgate ..
vanarājirvibhāti sma navakorakaśobhitā .. 9 ..
standing nearby, praised him. When spring had arrived, / the rows of forest trees shone, adorned with fresh buds.
5.255.10
dakṣiṇānilasaṃsparśaḥ kavīnāṃ sukhakṛdbabhau ..
viyogihṛdayākarṣī kiṃśukaḥ puṣpaśobhitaḥ .. .. 6.256.10 ..
The touch of the southern breeze shone forth, causing delight to poets; / the kiṃśuka tree, adorned with blossoms, tugged at the hearts of separated lovers.
5.255.11
dvandvādivikriyābhāvaṃ cikrīḍuśca samaṃtataḥ ..
tasminvigāḍhe samaye manasyunmādake tathā .. 11 ..
They engaged in sports on all sides, manifesting affections of couples and the like, / in that deep season that thus intoxicated the mind.
5.255.12
naṃdī daṃḍadharaḥ saṃjñāṃ dṛṣṭvā cakre haro paraḥ..
alaṃ cāpaladoṣeṇa tapaḥ kurvaṃtu bho gaṇāḥ .. 12 ..
Seeing this, Nandī, holding his staff, gave a sign, and another Hara [said]: / “Enough with the fault of fickleness! O attendants, perform austerity!”
5.255.13
tadā sarve vanamapi bhūkāṃḍajamabhūtpunaḥ ..
gaṇāste tapa ātasthurdṛṣṭvā kāntiṃvasantajām .. 13 ..
Then the whole forest again became rooted in the earth; / seeing the beauty born of spring, those attendants undertook austerity.
5.255.14
tataḥ sā viśvajananī pārvatī prāha śaṃkaram ..
iyaṃ te karagā nityamakṣamālā maheśvara .. 14 ..
Then Pārvatī, mother of the universe, said to Śaṃkara: / “This rosary is constantly in your hand, O Maheśvara.
5.255.15
tvayā kiṃ japyate deva saṃdehayati me manaḥ ..
tvamekaḥ sarva bhūtānāmādikṛtsakaleśvaraḥ .. 15 ..
What is being chanted by you, O lord? My mind is perplexed. / You alone are the first maker of all beings, the lord of all.
5.255.16
na mātā na pitā baṃdhustava jātirna kaścana ..
ahaṃ tava paraṃ kiṃcidvedmi nāstīti kiṃcana .. 16 ..
You have no mother, no father, no kinsman, and no caste. / I know of nothing beyond you; nothing exists [higher].
5.255.17
śrameṇa tvaṃ samāyukto śvāsocchvāsaparāyaṇaḥ..
japannapi mahābhaktyā dṛśyase tvaṃ mayā sadā ..17..
Engaged with exertion, devoted to in-breathing and out-breathing, / you are always seen by me chanting with great devotion.
5.255.18
tvattaḥparataraṃ kicidyattvaṃ dhyāyasi cetasā ..
tanme kathaya deveśa yadyahaṃ dayitā tava.. 18 ..
Tell me, O Lord of Gods, if I am dear to you, / what it is higher than you that you meditate upon with your mind.”
5.255.19
iti spṛṣṭastadā śaṃbhuruvāca harisevakaḥ ..
harernāmasahasrāṇāṃ sāraṃ dhyāyāmi nityaśaḥ .. 19 ..
Being thus questioned then, Śambhu, the servant of Hari, said: / “I constantly meditate upon the essence of Hari’s thousand names.
5.255.20
japāmi rāmanāmāṃkamavātaraṃ(?) sasaptamam..
caturviśatisaṃkhyākānprādurbhāvānharerguṇān .. 6.256.20 ..
I chant the sevenfold descent marked by the name of Rāma, / and the twenty-four manifestations and virtues of Hari.
5.255.21
eteṣāmapi yatsāraṃ praṇavākhyaṃ mahatphalam ..
dvādaśākṣarasaṃyuktaṃ brahmarūpaṃ sanā tanam.. 21 ..
And that which is the essence of these, called Praṇava, bearing great fruit, / united with twelve syllables, eternal, in the form of Brahman,
5.255.22
akṣaratrayasaṃbaddhaṃ grāmatrayasamanvitam ..
sabiṃduṃ praṇavaṃ śaśvajjapāmi japamālayā .. 22 ..
bound up with three syllables, endowed with three musical scales, / with the anusvāra—that Praṇava I constantly chant with a rosary.
5.255.23
vedasāramidaṃ nityaṃ dvyakṣaraṃ satatodyatam ..
nirmalaṃ hyamṛtaṃ śāṃtaṃ sadūpamamṛtopamam .. 23 ..
This eternal essence of the Vedas, of two syllables, ever active, / pure, indeed immortal, peaceful, having the form of existence, resembling nectar,
5.255.24
kalātītaṃ nirvaśagaṃ nirvyāpāraṃ mahatparam ..
viśvādhāraṃ jaganmadhyaṃ koṭibrahmāṃḍabījakam.. 24 ..
transcending parts, not subject to external control, without activity, the supreme great, / the support of the universe, the center of the world, the seed of crores of cosmic eggs,
5.255.25
jaḍaṃ śuddhakriyaṃ vāpi niraṃjanaṃ niyāmakam ..
yajjñātvā mucyate kṣipraṃ ghorasaṃsārabaṃdhanāt .. 25 ..
unconscious yet having pure activity, unstained, the regulator— / knowing which, one is swiftly liberated from the dreadful bond of saṃsāra.
5.255.26
oṃkārasahitaṃ yacca dvādaśākṣarabījakam ..
japataḥ pāpakoṭīnāṃ dāvāgnitvaṃ prajāyate .. 26 ..
And the twelve-syllabled seed-mantra accompanied by the sound ‘oṃ’— / for one who chants it, becomes a forest fire to crores of sins.
5.255.27
etadeva paraṃ guhyametadeva paraṃ mahaḥ ..
etaddhi durlabhaṃ loke lokatrayavibhūṣaṇam.. 27 ..
This alone is the supreme secret; this alone is the supreme splendor; / this indeed is rare in the world, an ornament of the three worlds.
5.255.28
prāpyate janmakoṭībhiḥ śubhāśubhavināśakam ..
etadeva paraṃ jñānaṃ dvādaśākṣaracintanam .. 28 ..
It is attained through crores of births; it destroys the auspicious and inauspicious. / This meditation on the twelve syllables is the supreme knowledge itself.
5.255.29
cāturmāsye viśeṣeṇa brahmadaṃ ciṃtitapradam ..
etadakṣarajaṃ stotraṃ yaḥ samāśrayate sadā .. 29 ..
Especially during Cāturmāsya, it grants Brahman and bestows what is thought upon. / Whoever constantly resorts to this hymn born of these syllables,
5.255.30
manasā karmaṇā vācā tasya nāsti punarbhavaḥ ..
dvādaśākṣarasaṃyuktaṃ cakradvādaśabhūṣitam .. 6.256.30 ..
in thought, word, and deed, has no rebirth. / Endowed with twelve syllables, adorned with twelve wheels,
5.255.31
māsadvādaśanāmāni viṣṇoryo bhaktitatparaḥ ..
śālagrāmeṣu tānyuktvā nyasedaghaharāṇi ca .. 31 ..
one who is devoted to Viṣṇu, having recited those sin-destroying / twelve names of the months, should deposit them upon Śālagrāma stones.
5.255.32
divasedivase tasya dvādaśāhaphalaṃ labhet ..
dvādaśākṣara māhātmyaṃ varṇituṃ naiva śakyate .. 32 ..
Day after day, he obtains the fruit of a twelve-day rite. / The majesty of the twelve syllables cannot indeed be described.
5.255.33
jihvāsahasrairapi ca brahmaṇāpi na vāryate ..
mahāmantro hyayaṃ loke japyo dhyātaḥ stutastathā .. 33 ..
Even with thousands of tongues, even by Brahmā, it cannot be exhausted. / For this great mantra in the world, when chanted, meditated upon, and praised,
5.255.34
pāpahā sarvamāseṣu cāturmāsye viśeṣataḥ ..
idaṃ rahasyaṃ vedānāṃ purāṇānāmanekaśaḥ .. 34 ..
destroys sin in all months, especially during Cāturmāsya. / This is the secret of the Vedas and repeatedly of the Purāṇas
5.255.35
smṛtīnāmapi sarvāsāṃ dvādaśākṣaracintanam..
ciṃtanādeva martyānāṃ siddhirbhavati hīpsitā .. 35 ..
and of all the Smṛtis: meditation on the twelve syllables. / Indeed, through mere meditation, the desired perfection of mortals comes about.
5.255.36
puṇyadānena yāmyena muktirbhavati śāśvatī ..
varṇaistathāśramaireva praṇavena samanvitaiḥ .. 36 ..
Through the gift of merit, eternal liberation from [the realm of] Yama occurs. / By the castes and stages of life, endowed with Praṇava,
5.255.37
japairdhyānaiḥ śamaparairmokṣaṃ yāsyeta niścitama ..
śūdrāṇāṃ cāpi nārīṇāṃ praṇavena vivarjitaḥ .. 37 ..
through chants and meditations devoted to tranquility, liberation will certainly be attained. / But for Śūdras and women, it is devoid of Praṇava.
5.255.38
prakṛtīnāṃ ca sarvāsāṃ na mantro dvādaśākṣaraḥ ..
na japo na tapaḥ kāryaṃ kāyakleśādviśuddhitā .. 38 ..
And for all ordinary people, the twelve-syllabled mantra is not prescribed; / no chanting and no austerity is to be performed—purification comes from bodily mortification,
5.255.39
viprabhaktyā ca dānena viṣṇudhyānena siddhyati ..
tāsāṃ mantro rāmanāma dhyeyaḥ koṭyadhiko bhavet .. 39 ..
and through devotion to brahmins, through giving, and through meditation on Viṣṇu, success is attained. / For them, the mantra to be meditated upon is the name of Rāma, which is worth more than a crore.
5.255.40
rāmeti dvyakṣarajapaḥ sarvapāpāpanodakaḥ ..
gacchaṃstiṣṭhañchayāno vā manujo rāmakīrtanāt .. 6.256.40 ..
Chanting the two syllables ‘Rāma’ removes all sins. / Walking, standing, or lying down, a mortal, through reciting Rāma,
5.255.41
iha nirvartato yāti prānte harigaṇo bhavet ..
rāmeti dvyakṣaro mantro maṃtrakoṭiśatādhikaḥ .. 41 ..
attains cessation in this world and becomes an attendant of Hari at the end. / The two-syllabled mantra ‘Rāma’ surpasses a hundred crores of mantras.
5.255.42
sarvāsāṃ prakṛtīnāṃ ca kathitaḥ pāpanāśakaḥ ..
cāturmāsye'tha saṃprāpte so'pyanaṃtaphalapradaḥ .. 42 ..
It is declared to destroy the sins of all ordinary people. / And when Cāturmāsya has arrived, it bestows infinite fruit.
5.255.43
cāturmāsye mahāpuṇye labhyate bhaktitatparaiḥ ..
devavanniṣphalaṃ teṣāṃ yamalokasyasevanam .. 43 ..
In the highly meritorious Cāturmāsya, it is obtained by those devoted to bhakti; / for them, attending the world of Yama becomes fruitless, like that of the gods.
5.255.44
na rāmādadhikaṃ kiṃcitpaṭhanaṃ jagatītale ..
rāmanāmāśrayā ye vai na teṣāṃ yamayātanā .. 44 ..
There is no recitation on the surface of the earth greater than Rāma; / for those who take refuge in the name of Rāma, there is no torment by Yama.
5.255.45
ye ca doṣā vighnakarā mṛtakā vigrahāśca ye ..
rāma nāmaiva vilayaṃ yāṃti nātra vicāraṇā .. 45 ..
Whatever faults cause obstacles, whatever impurities of death and conflicts there be, / they dissolve by the very name of Rāma; there is no doubt in this.
5.255.46
ramate sarvabhūteṣu sthāvareṣu careṣu ca ..
antarātmasvarūpeṇa yacca rāmeti kathyate .. 46 .
He takes delight in all beings, both stationary and moving, / as the inner self, and that is why he is called Rāma.
5.255.47
rāmeti matrarājo'yaṃ bhayavyādhiniṣūdakaḥ ..
raṇe vijayadaścāpi sarvakāryārthasādhakaḥ .. 47 ..
This king of mantras, ‘Rāma’, destroys fear and disease; / it gives victory in battle and accomplishes all aims and objectives.
5.255.48
sarvatīrthaphalaḥ prokto viprāṇāmapi kāmadaḥ ..
rāmacandreti rāmeti rāmeti samudāhṛtaḥ .. 48 ..
It is declared to grant the fruit of all sacred fords and fulfills desires even for brahmins. / It is proclaimed as ‘Rāmacandra’, as ‘Rāma’, as ‘Rāma’.
5.255.49
dvyakṣaro mantrarājo'yaṃ sarvakāryakaro bhuvi ..
devā api pragāyaṃti rāmanāmaguṇākaram .. 49 ..
This two-syllabled king of mantras accomplishes everything on earth. / Even the gods sing aloud the mine of virtues that is the name of Rāma.
5.255.50
tasmāttvamapi deveśi rāmanāma sadā vada ..
rāmanāma japedyo vai mucyate sarvakilbiṣaiḥ .. 6.256.50 ..
Therefore, O ruler of gods, you too should always utter the name of Rāma. / Whoever chants the name of Rāma is freed from all sins.
5.255.51
sahasranāmajaṃ puṇyaṃ rāmanāmnaiva jāyate ..
cāturmāsye viśeṣeṇa tatpuṇyaṃ daśadhottaram .. 51 ..
The merit born of the thousand names arises from the name of Rāma alone. / Especially during Cāturmāsya, that merit is tenfold greater.
5.255.52
hīnajātiprajātānāṃ mahadahyati pātakam .. 52 ..
It burns away even the great sin of those born in low castes.
5.255.53
rāmo hyayaṃ viśvamidaṃ samayaṃ svatejasā vyāpya janāṃtarātmanā ..
punāti janmāṃtarapātakāni sthūlāni sūkṣmāṇi kṣaṇācca dagdhvā .. 53 ..
For this Rāma, pervading this universe entirely with his own splendor as the inner self of people, / having burned gross and subtle sins from other lives in an instant, purifies.
5.255.256
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśīti sāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye śeṣaśāyyupākhyāne brahmanāradasaṃvāde cāturmāsyamāhātmye rāmanāmamahimavarṇanaṃ nāma ṣaṭpaṃcāśaduttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 256 ..
Thus ends the two hundred fifty-sixth chapter, named "Description of the Greatness of the Name of Rāma," in the Greatness of the Cāturmāsya within the dialogue of Brahmā and Nārada, in the account of the One Sleeping on Śeṣa, in the Greatness of the Sacred Field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the sixth section, the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Hāṭakeśvaramāhātmya — Sanskrit
- Cāturmāsyamāhātmya — Sanskrit