Skanda Purana 5.256
Skandapurāṇa 5.256
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.256.1
.. pārvatyuvāca .. ..
dvādaśākṣaramāhātmyaṃ mama vistarato vada ..
yathāvarṇaṃ yatphalaṃ ca yathā ca kriyate mayā .. 1 ..
Pārvatī said:
Tell me in detail the greatness of the twelve-syllable [mantra], / according to caste, its fruit, and how it is to be performed by me. (1)
5.256.2
.. śrīmahādeva uvāca .. ..
dvijātīnāṃ sahoṃkārasahito dvādaśākṣaraḥ ..
strīśūdrāṇāṃ namaskārapūrvakaḥ samudāhṛtaḥ .. 2 ..
The glorious Mahādeva said:
The twelve-syllable [mantra] with the Praṇava is declared for the twice-born; / for women and Śūdras it is preceded by "namaḥ." (2)
5.256.3
prakṛtīnāṃ rāmanāma saṃmato vā ṣaḍakṣaraḥ ..
so'pi praṇavahīnaḥ syātpurāṇasmṛtinirṇayaḥ .. 3 ..
For common people the name of Rāma is approved, or the six-syllable [mantra]; / that too must be devoid of the Praṇava: such is the determination of the Purāṇas and Smṛtis. (3)
5.256.4
kramo'yaṃ sarvavarṇānāṃ prakṛtīnāṃ sadaiva hi ..
krameṇa rahito yastu karoti manujo japam ..
tasya prakupyati vibhurnarakādipradāyakaḥ .. 4 ..
This order is indeed prescribed for all castes and common people at all times. / But the mortal who recites the mantra disregarding the proper order— / against him the all-pervading Lord grows wrathful, consigning him to hell and the like. (4)
5.256.5
.. pārvatyuvāca .. ..
mayā trimātrayā svāminsevyate jagadīśvaraḥ ..
rūpamasya kathaṃ jāne vacasāmapyagocaram .. 5 ..
Pārvatī said:
O Lord, by me with the three morae the Lord of the universe is served; / how may I know his form, which lies beyond the reach of words? (5)
5.256.6
.. īśvara uvāca . ..
praṇavasyādhikāro na tavāsti varavarṇini ..
namo bhagavate vāsudevāyeti japaḥ sadā .. 6 ..
Īśvara said:
You have no eligibility for the Praṇava, O fair-complexioned one. / Your perpetual recitation is "namo bhagavate vāsudevāya." (6)
5.256.7
.. pārvatyuvāca .. ..
yadi sapraṇavaṃ dadyāddvādaśākṣaraciṃtanama ..
praṇave nādhikāro me kathaṃ bhavati dhūrjaṭe . 7 .. ..
Pārvatī said:
If meditation on the twelve-syllable [mantra] confers [merit] when accompanied by the Praṇava, / why do I have no eligibility for the Praṇava, O Dhūrjaṭi? (7)
5.256.8
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
praṇavaḥ sarvadevānāmādireṣa prakīrtitaḥ ..
brahmā viṣṇuḥ śivaścaiva vasaṃti dayitāyutāḥ .. 8 ..
Īśvara said:
The Praṇava is declared to be the beginning of all the gods; / Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva dwell [therein] together with their beloveds. (8)
5.256.9
tatra sarvāṇi bhūtāni sarva tīrthāni bhāgaśaḥ ..
tiṣṭhaṃti sarvatīrthāni kaivalyaṃ brahma eva yaḥ ..9..
There all beings and all sacred fords reside in their respective portions; / all sacred fords abide [there], which is Brahman itself, absolute liberation. (9)
5.256.10
tasya yogyā tadā devi bhaviṣyasi yadā tapaḥ ..
cāturmāsye hariprītyai kariṣyasi śubhānane .. 6.257.10 ..
You will become eligible for it, O goddess, when you perform / austerity during the Cāturmāsya to please Hari, O fair-faced one. (10)
5.256.11
tapasā prāpyate kāmastapasā ca mahatphalam ..
tapasā jāyate sarvaṃ tattapaḥ sulabhaṃ naraiḥ .. 11 ..
By austerity desire is attained, and by austerity great fruit [is won]; / through austerity everything comes to be, and such austerity is easily obtained by mortals. (11)
5.256.12
yaśaḥ saubhāgyamatulaṃ kṣamāsatyādayo guṇāḥ ..
sulabhaṃ tapasā nityaṃ tapaścarttuṃ na śakyate .. 12 ..
Fame, matchless fortune, forbearance, truth, and other virtues / are always easily won through austerity; yet austerity is difficult to practice. (12)
5.256.13
yadā hi tapaso vṛddhistadā bhaktirharau bhavet ..
tadā hi tapaso hāniryadā bhaktiṃ vinā kṛtam .. 13 ..
Indeed, when austerity increases, then devotion to Hari arises; / and indeed there is loss of austerity when it is performed without devotion. (13)
5.256.14
tāvattapāṃsi garjaṃti dehe'sminsatataṃ nṛṇām ..
yadā viṣṇuṃ smarennityaṃ jihvāgraṃ pāvanaṃ bhavet .. 14 ..
Austerities roar continually in this body of mortals / only so long as one constantly remembers Viṣṇu, and the tip of the tongue becomes purified. (14)
5.256.16
yathā pradīpe jvalite praṇaśyati mahattamaḥ ..
tathā hareḥ kathāyāṃ ca yāti pāpamanekadhā .. 15..
tasmātpārvati yatnena harau supte tapaḥ kuru ..
cāturmāsye'tha saṃprāpte praṇavena samanvitam .. 16 ..
Just as dense darkness is destroyed when a lamp is lit, / even so manifold sin vanishes during the narration of Hari. (15) / Therefore, O Pārvatī, diligently practice austerity while Hari is asleep, / when the Cāturmāsya has arrived, together with the Praṇava. (16)
5.256.17
viśuddhahṛdayā bhūtvā mantrarājamimaṃ japa. ..
sa eva bhagavāṃstuṣṭo dvādaśākṣarasaṃyutam .. 17 ..
Having become pure of heart, recite this king of mantras; / and that Lord himself, being pleased, together with the twelve syllables, (17)
5.256.18
pradāsyati paraṃ jñānaṃ brahmarūpamakhaṇḍitam .
brahmakalpāṃtakoṭīṣu japa tvaṃ dvādaśākṣaram .. 18 ..
will bestow supreme knowledge, indivisible, in the form of Brahman. / Through crores of Brahma-kalpas, recite the twelve syllables. (18)
5.256.19
mantrarājaṃ sapraṇavaṃ dhyāyetso'pi na paśyati ..
ityuktā sā taponiṣṭhā tapaścaritumāgatā .. 19 ..
Even he who meditates on the king of mantras with the Praṇava does not see [him]. / Having been thus addressed, she, devoted to austerity, departed to practice austerity. (19)
5.256.20
himācalasya śikhare cāturmāsye samāgate ..
brahmacaryavrataparā vasanatrayasaṃyutā .. 6.257.20 ..
On the peak of the Himācala, when the Cāturmāsya had arrived, / dedicated to the vow of celibacy, wearing three garments, (20)
5.256.21
prātarmadhye'parāhne ca dhyāyantī hariśaṃkaram ..
vapuryathā purā kṛṣṭaṃ pūjane śaṃkarasya ca .. 21 ..
meditating on Hari and Śaṃkara at dawn, noon, and afternoon, / emaciating her body just as she had formerly done in the worship of Śaṃkara, (21)
5.256.22
sakhījana samāyuktā pituḥ śṛṃge manohare ..
atapatsā viśālākṣī kṣamādiguṇasaṃyutā .. 22 ..
accompanied by her female companions on the delightful peak of her father, / that large-eyed lady, endowed with forbearance and other virtues, practiced austerity. (22)
5.256.23
.. gālava uvāca .. ..
yā hi yogīśvaradhyeyā yā vandyā viśvavanditā ..
jananī yā ca viśvasya sā'pi kāmāttapogatā .. 23 ..
Gālava said:
She who is to be meditated upon by the lords of yoga, who is worthy of homage, revered by the universe, / and who is the mother of the universe—even she resorted to austerity out of desire! (23)
5.256.24
yā hi prakṛtisadrūpā taḍitkoṭisamaprabhā ..
virajā yā svayaṃ vandyā guṇātītācarattapaḥ .. 24 ..
She whose true form is Prakṛti, possessing the radiance of ten million lightning bolts, / free from passion, herself worthy of worship, beyond the guṇas, performed austerity! (24)
5.256.25
pṛthvyaṃbu tejo vāyuśca gaganaṃ yanmayaṃ viduḥ ..
mūlaprakṛtirūpā yā sā cakārottama tapaḥ .. 25 ..
She of whom earth, water, fire, wind, and ether are known to be composed, / she whose form is primordial nature, performed supreme austerity! (25)
5.256.26
yā sthāvaraṃ jaṃgamamāśu viśvaṃ vyāpya sthitā yā prakṛteḥ purāpi ..
spṛhādirūpeṇa ca tṛptidātrī deve prasupte tapasā''pa śuddhim .. 26 ..
She who swiftly pervaded the universe of mobile and immobile beings and remained so, who existed even before Prakṛti, / and who, in the form of desire and the like, grants contentment—while the God was asleep, she attained purification through austerity. (26)
5.256.257
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye śeṣaśāyyupākhyāne brahmanāradasaṃvāde cāturmāsyamāhātmye dvādaśākṣaranāmamahimapūrvakapārvatītapovarṇanaṃ nāma saptapaṃcāśaduttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 257 ..
Thus ends the two hundred fifty-seventh chapter, named "Description of Pārvatī's Austerity Preceded by the Greatness of the Twelve-Syllable Name," in the Greatness of the Cāturmāsya within the dialogue of Brahmā and Nārada, in the account of the One Sleeping on Śeṣa, in the Greatness of the Sacred Field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the sixth section, the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Hāṭakeśvaramāhātmya — Sanskrit
- Cāturmāsyamāhātmya — Sanskrit