Skandapurana 5.262
Skandapurāṇa 5.262
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.262.1
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
yadi cettāmasaṃ karma tyaktvā karmasu jāyate ..
tadā jñānamayo yogī jīvatāṃ mokṣadāyakaḥ .. 1 ..
Īśvara said: / If, having abandoned tamasic action, one engages in deeds [without attachment], / then the yogin composed of knowledge grants liberation to the living. (1)
5.262.2
yadā nirmamatā dehe yadā cittaṃ sunirmalam ..
yadā harau bhaktiyogastadā bandho na karmaṇā .. 2 ..
When there is absence of mineness in the body, when the mind is exceedingly pure, / and when there is yoga of devotion to Hari, then there is no bondage by karma. (2)
5.262.3
kurvanneva hi karmāṇi manaḥ śāṃtaṃ nṛṇāṃ yadā ..
tadā yogamayī siddhirjāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 3 ..
Indeed, when the mind of men is tranquil while performing actions, / then the perfection consisting of yoga arises; there is no doubt about this. (3)
5.262.4
gurutvaṃ sthānamasakṛdanubhūya mahāmatiḥ ..
jīvanviṣṇutvamāsādya karma saṃgātpramucyate .. 4 ..
Repeatedly experiencing the greatness and status [of the self], the highly intelligent one, / attaining the nature of Viṣṇu while living, is liberated from attachment to action. (4)
5.262.5
karmāṇi nityajātāni nityanaimittikāni ca ..
icchayā naiva sevyāni duḥkhatāpavivṛddhaye .. 5 ..
Actions constantly arising, both daily and occasional, / should not be pursued out of desire, for the increase of sorrow and torment. (5)
5.262.6
karmaṇāmīśitāraṃ ca viṣṇuṃ viddhi maheśvari ..
tasminsaṃtyajya sarvāṇi saṃsārānmucyate'khilāt .. 6 ..
Know Viṣṇu, O great goddess, to be the master of actions; / renouncing all [actions] unto him, one is released from all of saṃsāra. (6)
5.262.7
etadeva paraṃ jñānametadeva paraṃ tapaḥ ..
etadeva paraṃ śreyo yatkṛṣṇe karmaṇo'rpaṇam .. 7 ..
This alone is supreme knowledge, this alone is supreme austerity, / this alone is the supreme good: that actions are dedicated to Kṛṣṇa. (7)
5.262.8
ayaṃ hi nirmalo yogo nirguṇaḥ sa udāhṛtaḥ ..
tadviṣṇoḥ karma janitaṃ śubhatva pratipādanam .. 8 ..
For this is pure yoga; it is declared to be devoid of gunas; / actions born of that Viṣṇu demonstrate auspiciousness. (8)
5.262.9
tāvadbhramaṃti saṃsāre pitaraḥ piṃḍatatparāḥ ..
yāvatkule bhaktiyutaḥ sto naiva prajāyate 9 ..
The ancestors intent on the funeral ball wander in saṃsāra only so long / as one endowed with devotion is not born in the family. (9)
5.262.10
tāvaddvijāni garjaṃti tāvadgarjati pātakam ..
tāvattīrthānyanekāni yāvadbhaktiṃ na viṃdati .. 6.263.10 ..
Twice-born duties roar so long, sin roars so long, / and numerous sacred fords exist so long, as one does not find devotion. (10)
5.262.11
sa eva jñānavām̐lloke yogināṃ prathamo hi saḥ ..
mahākratūnāmāhartā haribhaktiyuto hi saḥ .. 11 ..
He alone possesses knowledge in the world; he is the foremost of yogins; / he is the performer of great sacrifices, who is endowed with devotion to Hari. (11)
5.262.12
nimiṣaṃ nirnayanmeṣaṃ yogaḥ samabhijāyate ..
vāṇījaye yoginastu gomedhaśca prakīrtitaḥ .. .. 12 ..
In the closing of an eye, yoga arises; / and for a yogin, victory over speech is proclaimed as a cattle sacrifice. (12)
5.262.13
manaso vijaye nityamaśvamedhaphalaṃ labhet ..
kalpanāvijayānnityaṃ yajñaṃ sautrāmaṇiṃ labhet .. 13 ..
In the constant victory over the mind, one attains the fruit of a horse sacrifice; / from the constant victory over mental constructs, one attains the Sautrāmaṇī sacrifice. (13)
5.262.14
dehasyotsarjanānnityaṃ narayajñaḥ prakīrtitaḥ ..
paṃceṃdriyapaśūnhatvā'nagnau śīrṣe ca kuṇḍale .. 14 ..
From the constant casting off of the body, a human sacrifice is proclaimed. / Having slain the sacrificial beasts of the five senses in the fireless state, in the head and the earrings, (14)
5.262.15
gurūpadeśavidhinā brahmabhūtatvamaśnute ..
sa yogī niyatāhārodaṇḍatritayadhārakaḥ .. 15 ..
he attains the state of Brahman through the precept of the guru's instruction; / that yogin eats regulated food, holding the three staves. (15)
5.262.16
tridaṃḍī sa tu vijñeyo jñāte deve niraṃjane ..
manodaṇḍaḥ karmadaṇḍo vāgdaṃḍo yasya yoginaḥ .. 16 ..
He is to be known as a bearer of three staves (tridaṇḍin) when the spotless God is known; / the yogin whose staff is the mind, whose staff is action, and whose staff is speech— (16)
5.262.17
sa yogī brahmarūpeṇa jīvanneva samāpyate ..
ajñānī bādhyate nityaṃ karmabhirbaṃdhanātmakaiḥ ..17 ..
that yogin is accomplished even while living, in the form of Brahman; / the ignorant one is constantly afflicted by actions consisting of bondage. (17)
5.262.18
kurvanneva hi karmāṇi jñānī muktiṃ prayāti hi ..
yadā hi gurubhiḥ sthānaṃ brahmaṇaḥ pratipādyate .. 18 ..
Indeed, even while performing actions, the knower attains liberation; / for when the place of Brahman is explained by gurus, (18)
5.262.19
tadaiṣa muktimāpnoti dehastiṣṭhati kevalam ..
yāvadbrahmaphalāvāptyai prayāti puruṣottamaḥ .. 19 ..
then he attains liberation, while the body merely remains; / as long as the supreme person proceeds to attain the fruit of Brahman, (19)
5.262.20
tāvatkarmamayī vṛttirbrahma vṛkṣāṃtarābhavet ..
avāṃtarāṇi parvāṇi jñeyāni munibhiḥ sadā .. 6.263.20 ..
so long the activity consisting of action exists inside the tree of Brahman; / intermediate stages are always to be understood by sages. (20)
5.262.21
mokṣamārgo dvijaiścaiva śrutismṛtisamuccayāt ..
mokṣo'yaṃ nagarākāraścaturdvāra samākulaḥ .. 21 ..
The path to liberation is known by the twice-born through the combination of Śruti and Smṛti; / this liberation is like a city equipped with four gates. (21)
5.262.22
dvārapālāstatra nityaṃ catvārastu śamādayaḥ ..
ta eva prathamaṃ sevyā manujairmākṣadāyakāḥ .. 22 ..
The four gatekeepers there are constantly peace and the rest; / they alone are to be cultivated first by humans, granting liberation: (22)
5.262.23
śamaśca sadvicāraśca saṃtoṣaḥ sādhusaṃgamaḥ ..
ete vai hastagā yasya tasya siddhirna dūrataḥ .. 23 ..
peace, right inquiry, contentment, and association with the virtuous; / for him in whose hands these reside, perfection is not far off. (23)
5.262.24
yogasiddhirviṣṇubhaktyā saddharmācaraṇena ca ..
prāpyate manujairdevi hyetajjñānamalaṃ viduḥ .. 24 ..
Perfection in yoga is attained by humans, O goddess, through devotion to Viṣṇu / and the practice of true righteousness; they know this to be pure knowledge. (24)
5.262.25
jñānārthaṃ ca bhramanmartyo vidyāsthāneṣu sarvaśaḥ ..
sadyo jñānaṃ sadguruto dīpārciriva nirmalā .. 25 ..
A mortal wanders everywhere in seats of learning for the sake of knowledge; / immediate knowledge comes from a true guru, pure like the flame of a lamp. (25)
5.262.26
muhūrtamātramapi yo layaṃ ciṃta yati dhruvam ..
tasya pāpasahasrāṇi vilayaṃ yāṃti tatkṣaṇāt .. 26 ..
Whoever steadily meditates on dissolution even for a single moment, / thousands of his sins vanish at that very instant. (26)
5.262.27
rāgadveṣau parityajya krodhalobhavivarjitaḥ ..
sarvatra samadarśī ca viṣṇubhaktasya darśanam .. 27 ..
Abandoning passion and hatred, free from anger and greed, / seeing equally everywhere—this is the darśana of a devotee of Viṣṇu. (27)
5.262.29
sarveṣāmapi jīvānāṃ dayā yasya hṛdi sthirā ..
śaucācārasamāyukto yogī duḥkhaṃ na viṃdati .. 28 1.
māyādhipaṭalairhīno mithyā vastuvirāgavān ..
kusaṃsargavihīnaśca yogasiddheśca lakṣaṇam .. 29 ..
He in whose heart compassion for all living beings is steady, / endowed with pure conduct—such a yogin experiences no sorrow. (28) / Free from the veils of the power of illusion, detached from unreal things, / and free from bad company: these are the marks of perfection in yoga. (29)
5.262.30
mamatāvahnisaṃyogo narāṇāṃ tāpadāyakaḥ ..
utpannaḥ śamanaṃ tasya yogināṃ śāṃticāraṇam .. 6.263.30 ..
The contact with the fire of 'mineness' that has arisen causes torment to men; / its pacification is the conduct of peace of yogins. (30)
5.262.31
indriyāṇāmathoddhṛtya manasaiva niṣedhayet ..
yathā lohena lohaṃ ca gharṣitaṃ tīkṣṇatāṃ vrajet .. 31 ..
Then, having pulled back the senses, one should restrain them with the mind alone, / just as iron rubbed by iron attains sharpness. (31)
5.262.32
buddhirhi dvividhā dehe deyā grāhyā viśuddhidā ..
saṃsāraviṣayā tyājyā parabrahmaṇi sā śubhā .. 32 ..
For the intellect in the body is twofold: to be abandoned, and to be adopted as the giver of complete purity. / That which is directed towards worldly existence is to be abandoned; that which is directed towards the Supreme Brahman is auspicious. (32)
5.262.33
ahaṃkāro yathā devi pāpapuṇyapradāyakaḥ ..
jñāte tattve śubhaphale kṛtaḥ saṃdhāya nānyathā .. 33 ..
Just as the ego, O goddess, bestows sin and merit, / when the reality is known, it is made to unite with auspicious fruit, not otherwise. (33)
5.262.34
śyāmalaṃ ca upasthaṃ ca rūpātītānnarāḥ śivam ..
hṛdisthaṃ siraśisthaṃ ca dvayaṃ baddhavimuktaye .. .. 34 ..
Men [meditate on] the dark-hued and the seated [one], Śiva beyond forms; / that which resides in the heart and that which resides in the head—both are for the liberation of the bound. (34)
5.262.36
etadakṣaramavyakamamṛtaṃ sakalaṃ tava ..
rūparūpaviṣṇurūparūpamūrtiniveditam .. 36 ..
This imperishable, unmanifest, immortal [reality], the whole of yours, / is presented as the embodiment whose form is the form of Viṣṇu, whose form is forms. (35)
5.262.36_1
evaṃ jñātvā vimucyeta yogī saṃsārabandhanāt ..
gurūpadeśādgṛhastho labhate nānyathā kvacit ..36..
Knowing thus, the yogin is liberated from the bondage of worldly existence; / through the guru's instruction, a householder attains [it], never otherwise anywhere. (36)
5.262.37
yadā guruḥ prasannātmā tasya viśvaṃ prasīdati ..
guruśca toṣito yena saṃtuṣṭāḥ pitṛdevatāḥ .. 37 ..
When the guru's soul is pleased, the universe is pleased with him; / and he by whom the guru is satisfied has satisfied the ancestors and deities. (37)
5.262.38
gurūpadeśaḥ pratimā sadvicāraḥ same manaḥ ..
kriyā ca jñānasahitā mokṣasiddherhi lakṣaṇam [. 38 ..
The instruction of the guru, the image, right reflection, an even mind, / and action conjoined with knowledge—this is indeed the mark of the attainment of liberation. (38)
5.262.39
kriyāpatirviṣṇureva svayameva hi niṣkri yaḥ ..
sa ca prāṇavirūpāya dvādaśākṣaravījakaḥ ..39..
The lord of ritual action is Viṣṇu alone, who is himself free from action; / and he is the seed of the twelve syllables for the multiform breath. (39)
5.262.40
dvādaśākṣarakaṃ cakraṃ sarvapāpanibarhaṇam ..
duṣṭānāṃ damanaṃ caiva parabrahmapradāyakam .. 6.263.40 ..
The twelve-syllabled discus destroys all sins, / subdues the wicked, and bestows the Supreme Brahman. (40)
5.262.41
etadeva paraṃ brahma dvādaśākṣararūpadhṛk ..
mayā prakāśitaṃ devi skande hi vimalaṃ tava ..41..
This very Supreme Brahman assumes the form of the twelve syllables; / it has been revealed by me to you, O goddess, as pure, in Skanda. (41)
5.262.42
etatsāraṃ yogināṃ dhyānarūpaṃ bhaktigrāhyaṃ śraddhayā cintayecca ..
cāturmāsye janmakoṭyāṃ ca jātaṃ pāpaṃ dagdhvā muktidaḥ kaiṭabhāriḥ .. 42 ..
This is the essence for yogins, the form of meditation, graspable by devotion; one should contemplate it with faith. / In the Cāturmāsya, having burned away the sin born in ten million births, the enemy of Kaiṭabha grants liberation. (42)
5.262.43
..brahmovāca .. ..
etasminnagare tatra kṣīrasāgaramadhyataḥ ..
ujjahāra vimānāgre tejobhārābhipīḍitaḥ .. 43 ..
Brahmā said: / In that city, from the middle of the Ocean of Milk, / afflicted by the weight of splendor, [a creature] emerged before the aerial chariot. (43)
5.262.44
uro bāhukṛtiṃ kurvansānnidhyaṃ samupāgataḥ ..
mahāmatsyo'jñātapūrvaḥ sannidhāne'nahaṃkṛtiḥ .. 44 ..
Fashioning its arms upon its chest, it approached the presence— / a great fish, unknown before, free from egoism in that presence. (44)
5.262.45
huṃkāragarbhe matsyaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā taṃ sa maheśvaraḥ ..
tejasā staṃbhayāmāsa vākyametaduvāca ha .. 45 ..
Seeing that fish with the syllable huṃ in its belly, the Great Lord / paralyzed [it] with his splendor and spoke these words: (45)
5.262.46
kastvaṃ matsyodarasthaśca devo yakṣo'tha mānuṣaḥ ..
kathaṃ jīvasi dehāṃtargato mama vada prabho .. 46 ..
“Who are you, dwelling in the belly of a fish—a god, a yakṣa, or a mortal? / How do you live, having entered within a body? Tell me, O lord.” (46)
5.262.47
.. matsya uvāca .. ..
ahaṃ matsyodare kṣiptaḥ samudre kṣīrasaṃbhave ..
mātrā tu pitṛvākyena nāyaṃ mama kulānvitaḥ ..47..
The fish said: / “I was thrown into the belly of a fish in the ocean produced from milk / by my mother at my father's word: ‘He does not belong to my family.’ (47)
5.262.48
kulakṣayabhayāttena jātaṃ svakulanāśanam ..
gaṃḍāṃtayogajanito bālo na gṛhakarmakṛt .. 48 ..
Out of fear of the destruction of the lineage: ‘He is born as the destroyer of his own lineage; / born under the Gandānta conjunction, this boy will not perform the duties of the household.’ (48)
5.262.49
iti mātrā duḥkhitayā nirastaḥ śṛṇu vaṃśajaḥ ..
jhaṣeṇāpi gṛhīto'smi kālo me'tra mahānabhūt .. 49 ..
Thus cast out by my grieving mother—hear, O offspring of the race— / I was swallowed by a fish, and a long time has passed for me here. (49)
5.262.50
tava vākyāmṛtairebhirjñānayogo mahānabhūt ..
tena tvaṃ sakalo jñāto mayā mūrto'tha mūrttagaḥ. ..6.263.50...
By these nectarean words of yours, a great yoga of knowledge arose; / by that, you, the complete one, having form and seated in form, have been known by me. (50)
5.262.51
anujñāṃ mama deveśa dehi niṣkramaṇāya ca ..
yathā'haṃ pitṛpo brahmanbhavānyāścāpi lakṣyate .. 51 ..
Grant me permission, O Lord of Gods, to come forth, / so that, O Brahmā, I may protect my ancestors and Bhavānī may also be beheld.” (51)
5.262.52
.. hara uvāca .. .. vipro'si sutarūpo'si pūjyosyāsi babhāṣataḥ ..
bahirniṣkrama vegena staṃbhito'si mahājhaṣaḥ .. 52 ..
Hara said: “You are a brahmin, you have the form of a son, you are worthy of worship.” Speaking thus: / “Come outside swiftly; the great fish has been immobilized.” (52)
5.262.53
tato'sau śirasā jāta utkleśānmatsyayojitaḥ ..
tato hi vikṛtaṃ vaktraṃ kṣaṇādbahirupāgataḥ .. 53 ..
Then, head-first, he emerged, expelled by the fish due to churning; / from its distorted mouth, he came out in an instant. (53)
5.262.854
rūpavānpratimāyukto matsyagaṃdhena saṃyutaḥ ..
somakāṃtisamastatra hyabhavaddivyagaṃdhabhāk .. 854 ..
Handsome, well-proportioned, though filled with the smell of fish, / equal in luster to the moon, he became endowed with a celestial fragrance there. (54)
5.262.895
umāpi praṇataṃ cāmuṃ sutaṃ svotsaṃgabhājanam ..
cakāra tasya nāmāpi haraḥ paramaharṣitaḥ .. 895 ..
Umā, too, placed that bowing son upon her own lap; / and Hara, exceedingly delighted, gave him a name: (55)
5.262.895_2
yasmānmatsyodarājjāto yogināṃ pravaro hyayam ..
tasmāttu matsya nātheti loke khyāto bhaviṣyati .. 56 ..
“Since he was born from the belly of a fish, and he is the foremost of yogins, / therefore he shall be known in the world as Matsyanātha. (56)
5.262.895_3
acchedyaḥ syānnaratanurjñānayogasya pāragaḥ ..
nirmatsaro'pi nirdvaṃdvo nirāśo brahmasevakaḥ .. 57 ..
He shall possess an invulnerable human body, a master of the yoga of knowledge, / free from malice, beyond dualities, without desire, a servant of Brahman. (57)
5.262.895_4
jīvanmuktaśca bhavitā bhuvanāni caturdaśa ..
ityuktaśca maheśānaṃ praṇamaṃśca punaḥpunaḥ ..
maheśvareṇa sahito maṃdarācalamāyayau .. 58 ..
He shall be liberated while living throughout the fourteen worlds.” / Addressed thus, bowing again and again to the Great Lord, / accompanied by the Great Lord, he went to Mount Mandara. (58)
5.262.895_5
.. brahmovāca .. ..
kṛtvā pradakṣiṇaṃ devīṃ skandamāliṃgya so'gamat .. 59 ..
Brahmā said: / Having circumambulated the goddess and embraced Skanda, he departed. (59)
5.262.895_6
tataḥ sā pārvatī hṛṣṭā prāpya jñānamanuttamam ..
evaṃ sā paramāṃ siddhiṃ praṇavasyaprabhā janam .. 6.263.60 ..
Then Pārvatī was joyful, having obtained supreme knowledge; / thus she [attained] supreme perfection, the vessel of the splendor of the Praṇava. (60)
5.262.895_7
sā prāpya jagatāṃ mātā dvādaśākṣarajāṃbunā ..
imāṃ matsyendranāthasya cotpattiṃ yaḥ śṛṇoti ca .. 61 ..
The mother of the worlds, having obtained that with the water of the twelve syllables— / and whoever hears this origin of Matsyendranātha, (61)
5.262.895_8
cāturmāsye viśeṣeṇa so'śvamedhaphalaṃ labhet..62..
especially during the Cāturmāsya, attains the fruit of a horse sacrifice. (62)
5.262.895_9
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhsryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye śeṣaśāyyupākhyāne brahmanāradasaṃvāde cāturmāsyamāhātmye matsyendranāthotpattikathanaṃ nāma triṣaṣṭyuttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ..263..
Thus ends the two hundred and sixty-third chapter, entitled “The Narration of the Origin of Matsyendranātha,” in the Cāturmāsyamāhātmya, in the story of Śeṣaśāyin, in the conversation between Brahmā and Nārada, in the Hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmya, in the sixth section, the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, the Great Purāṇa in eighty-one thousand verses. (263)
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation