Skandapurana 5.66
Skandapurāṇa 5.66
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.66.1
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tathā tatrāsti vikhyātaṃ rāmahrada iti smṛtam ..
yatra te pitarastena rudhireṇa pratarpitāḥ .. 1 ..
Sūta said: / Likewise, there is a renowned [tīrtha] there, remembered as Rāmahrada, / where his ancestors were propitiated by him with blood.
5.66.2
tatra bhādrapade māsi yo'māvāsyāmavāpya ca ..
pitṝnsaṃtarpayedbhaktyā so'śvamedhaphalaṃ labhet .. 2 ..
Whoever, having arrived on the new moon day in the month of Bhādrapada, / propitiates the ancestors with devotion there, obtains the fruit of a horse sacrifice.
5.66.3
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
atyāścaryamidaṃ sūta yadbravīṣi mahāmate ..
yattena pitarastatra rudhireṇa pratarpitāḥ .. 3 ..
The seers said: / This is a great wonder that you speak of, O wise one, / that his ancestors were propitiated there by him with blood!
5.66.4
pitṛṇāṃ tarpaṇārthāya medhyāḥ saṃkīrtitā budhaiḥ ..
padārthā rudhiraṃ proktaṃ rākṣasānāṃ pratarpaṇe .. 4 ..
Pure substances have been declared by the wise for the purpose of propitiating ancestors; / blood is prescribed for the propitiation of demons.
5.66.5
śrutismṛtiviruddhaṃ ca karma sadbhirvigarhitam ..
jāmadagnyena taccīrṇaṃ kasmātsūta vadasva naḥ .. 5 ..
And an act contrary to Śruti and Smṛti is condemned by the virtuous. / Why was that done by Jāmadagnya? Tell us, O Sūta!
5.66.6
.. sūta uvāca.. ..
tena kopavaśātkarma pratijñāṃ parirakṣatā ..
tatkṛtaṃ tarpitā yena pitaro rudhireṇa te .. 6 ..
Sūta said: / Under the influence of anger, while keeping his vow, / that deed was done by him, by which those ancestors were propitiated with blood.
5.66.7
pitā tasya purā viprā jamadagnirnipātitaḥ ..
kṣatriyeṇa svadharmastho vinā doṣaṃ dvijottamāḥ .. 7 ..
In ancient times, O brahmins, his father Jamadagni, abiding in his own duty, / was struck down without fault by a kṣatriya, O best of the twice-born.
5.66.8
tataḥ kopaparītena tena proktaṃ mahātmanā ..
raktena kṣatriyotthena saṃtarpyāḥ pitaro mayā .. 8 ..
Then, overcome with anger, that noble one declared: / 'The ancestors shall be propitiated by me with blood arising from kṣatriyas!'
5.66.9
etasmātkāraṇāttena rudhireṇa mahātmanā ..
pitarastarpitā samyaktilamiśreṇa bhaktitaḥ .. 9 ..
For this reason, the ancestors were duly propitiated by that noble one / with devotion, using blood mixed with sesame seeds.
5.66.10
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
jamadagnirhataḥ kasmātkṣatriyeṇa mahāmuniḥ ..
kiṃnāmā sa ca bhūpālo vistarādvada sūta tat .. 6.66.10 ..
The seers said: / Why was the great sage Jamadagni killed by the kṣatriya? / And what was the name of that king? Tell that in detail, O Sūta.
5.66.11
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
ṛcīkatanayaḥ pūrvaṃ jamadagniriti smṛtaḥ ..
hāṭakeśvaraje kṣetre tatrāsīddagdhakalmaṣaḥ .. 11 ..
Sūta said: / Formerly, the son of Ṛcīka, remembered as Jamadagni, / whose sins had been burned away, lived there in the sacred field born of Hāṭakeśvara.
5.66.12
catvārastasya putrāśca babhūvurguṇasaṃyutāḥ ..
jaghanyo'pi guṇajyeṣṭhasteṣāṃ rāmo babhūva ha .. 12 ..
And he had four sons endowed with good qualities; / though the youngest, Rāma was indeed the eldest among them in virtue.
5.66.13
kadācidvasatastasya jamadagnermahāvane ..
putreṣu kandamūlārthaṃ nirgateṣu vanādbahiḥ .. 13 ..
Once, while that Jamadagni was residing in the great forest, / and his sons had gone outside the forest for the sake of roots and tubers,
5.66.14
etasminnaṃtare prāpto haihayādhipatirbalī ..
sahasrārjuna ityeva vikhyāto yo mahītale .. 14 ..
in the meantime, the mighty ruler of the Haihayas arrived, / he who was renowned on earth as Sahasrārjuna.
5.66.15
mṛgalipsurvane tasminbhramamāṇa itastataḥ ..
śramārto vṛṣarāśisthe bhāskare dinamadhyage .. 15 ..
Desiring game, wandering here and there in that forest, / he was overcome with fatigue at midday when the sun stood in the sign of Taurus.
5.66.15_1
tatastamāśramaṃ dṛṣṭvā nānādruma samākulam ..
caturaṃgena sainyena sahitaḥ praviveśa ha ...6..
Then, seeing that hermitage crowded with diverse trees, / he entered it along with his fourfold army.
5.66.15_2
athāpaśyatsa tatrasthaṃ jamadagniṃ mahāmunim ..
upaviṣṭaṃ kṛtasnānaṃ devārcanaparāyaṇam...7..
Then he saw the great sage Jamadagni staying there, / seated, having bathed, devoted to the worship of the gods.
5.66.18
atha taṃ pārthivaṃ dṛṣṭvā sa munistuṣṭisaṃyutaḥ ..
arghaṃ dattvā yathānyāyaṃ svāgatenābhinaṃdya ca .. 18 ..
Then, seeing that king, the sage was filled with pleasure; / having offered the respectful water offering according to rule and greeted him with welcome,
5.66.19
so'pi taṃ praṇipatyoccairvinayena samanvitaḥ ..
pratisaṃbhāṣayāmāsa kuśalaṃ paryapṛcchata .. 19 ..
the king too, bowing deeply to him and filled with humility, / replied to him and inquired after his well-being.
5.66.20
.. rājovāca .. ..
kaccitte kuśalaṃ vipra putraśiṣyānvitasya ca ..
sāgnihotra kalatrasya parivārayutasya ca .. 6.66.20 ..
The king said: / "Is all well with you, O brahmin, and with your sons and disciples, / with your Agnihotra fires, your wife, and your retinue?
5.66.21
adya me saphalaṃ janma jīvitaṃ saphalaṃ ca me ..
yattvaṃ taponidhirdṛṣṭaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ .. 21 ..
Today my birth is fruitful, and my life is fruitful, / since I have seen you, a treasure of austerity, revered by all the worlds."
5.66.22
evamuktvā sa rājarṣirviśramya suciraṃ tataḥ ..
pītvāpastamuvācedaṃ praṇipatya mahāmunim.. 22 ..
Having spoken thus, that royal sage rested for a long time; / then, having drunk water and bowed down to that great sage, he said this:
5.66.23
anujñāṃ dehi me brahmanprayāsyāmi nijaṃ gṛham..
mama kṛtyaṃ samādeśyaṃ yena te syātprayojanam .. 23 ..
"Grant me permission, O brahmin; I shall depart for my own home. / Command some task of mine by which I may be of service to you."
5.66.24
.. jamadagniruvāca .. ..
devatārcanavelāyāṃ tvaṃ me gṛhamupāgataḥ ..
manoratha iva dhyātaḥ sarvadevamayo'tithiḥ .. 24 ..
Jamadagni said: / "You have come to my home at the time of worshipping the gods, / like a cherished wish meditated upon—a guest embodying all the gods.
5.66.25
tasmānme'sti parā prītirbhaktiśca nṛpasattama ..
tatkuruṣva mayā dattaṃ svahastenaiva bhojanam .. 25 ..
Therefore I have supreme pleasure and devotion, O best of kings; / accept, then, the meal offered by me with my own hand. // 25
5.66.26
rājā vā brāhmaṇo vātha śūdro vāpyaṃtyajo'pi vā ..
vaiśvadevāntasaṃprāptaḥ so'tithiḥ svargasaṃkramaḥ .. 26 ..
Whether king or brahmin, śūdra or even an outcaste, / he who arrives at the conclusion of the Vaiśvadeva rite is a guest, a bridge to heaven. // 26
5.66.27
.. rājovāca .. ..
mamaite sainikā brahmañchataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ..
tairabhuktaiḥ kathaṃ bhoktuṃ yujyate mama kīrtaya .. 27 ..
The king said: / These soldiers of mine, O brahmin, are in hundreds and thousands; / while they have not eaten, how is it fitting for me to eat? Tell me. // 27
5.66.28
.. jamadagniruvāca .. ..
sarveṣāṃ sainikānāṃ te saṃpradāsyāmi bhojanam ..
nātra ciṃtā tvayā kāryā munirniṣkiṃcano hyaham .. 28 ..
Jamadagni said: / I will provide food for all your soldiers; / you need have no worry about this, for I am a sage devoid of worldly possessions. // 28
5.66.30
yaiṣā paśyati rājeṃdra dhenurbaddhā mamāṃtike ..
eṣā sūte manobhīṣṭaṃ prārthitā sarvadaiva hi .. 29 . ..
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tataśca kautukāviṣṭaḥ sa nṛpo dvijasattamāḥ ..
bāḍhamityeva saṃprocya tasminnevāśrame sthitaḥ .. 6.66.30 ..
This cow you see tied near me, O king of kings, / yields whatever the heart desires whenever asked. // 29 // / Sūta said: / Then, filled with wonder, that king, O best of brahmins, / said, “So be it,” and remained in that very hermitage. // 6.66.30
5.66.31
tataḥ saṃtarpya devāṃśca pitṝṃśca tadanaṃtaram ..
pūjayitvā havirvāhaṃ brāhmaṇāṃśca tataḥ param .. 31 ..
Then, having gratified the gods and the ancestors thereafter, / and having honoured the fire and then the brahmins, // 31
5.66.32
upaviṣṭastataḥ sārdhaṃ sarvairbhṛtyairbubhukṣitaiḥ ..
śramārtairvismayāviṣṭaiḥ kṛte tasya dvijottamāḥ .. 32 ..
he then sat down together with all his hungry attendants, / who were afflicted by fatigue and filled with astonishment, after he had done that, O best of brahmins. // 32
5.66.33
tataḥ sa prārthayāmāsa tāṃ dhenuṃ munisattamaḥ ..
yo yatprārthayate dehi bhojyārthaṃ tasya tacchubhe .. 33 ..
Then that best of sages addressed that cow: / “Whatever anyone requests to eat, give that to him, O auspicious one!” // 33
5.66.34
tataḥ sā suṣuve dhenurannamuccāvacaṃ śubham ..
pakvānnaṃ ca viśeṣeṇa cittāhlādakaraṃ param .. 34 ..
Then that cow yielded varied, auspicious food, / especially cooked food bringing supreme delight to the heart. // 34
5.66.35
tataḥ khādyaṃ ca cavyaṃ ca lehyaṃ coṣyaṃ tathaiva ca ..
vyaṃjanāni vicitrāṇi kaṣāyakaṭukāni ca ..
amlāni madhurāṇyeva tiktāni guṇavaṃti ca .. 35 ..
Then [she yielded] food to be chewed, swallowed, licked, and sucked, / and diverse side-dishes—astringent and pungent, / sour, sweet, bitter, and wholesome. // 35
5.66.36
evaṃ prāpya parāṃ tṛptiṃ tayā dhenvā sa bhūpatiḥ ..
sevakaiḥ sabalaiḥ sārdha mannairamṛtasaṃbhavaiḥ .. 36 ..
Having thus attained supreme satisfaction from that cow, that king, / together with his servants and army, with foods born of nectar, // 36
5.66.37
tato bhuktyavasāne tu prārthayāmāsa bhūpatiḥ ..
tāṃ dhenuṃ vismayāviṣṭo jamadagniṃ mahāmunim .. 37 ..
then, at the conclusion of the meal, filled with astonishment, / the king requested that cow from the great sage Jamadagni: // 37
5.66.38
kāmadhenuriyaṃ brahmannārhāraṇyanivāsinām ..
munīnāṃ śāntacittānāṃ tasmādyaccha mama svayam .. 38 ..
“This wish-granting cow, O brahmin, is not fitting for forest dwellers, / sages of peaceful minds; therefore, give her to me yourself! // 38
5.66.39
yenā'karānkaromyadya lokāṃstasyāḥ prabhāvataḥ ..
sādhayāmi ca durgasthāñchatrūnbhūribalānvitān .. 39 ..
By her power, I will today make the people tax-free, / and conquer enemies entrenched in strongholds endowed with great strength. // 39
5.66.40
evaṃ kṛte tava śreyo bhaviṣyati ca sadyaśaḥ ..
iha loke pare caiva tasmātkuru mayoditam .. 6.66.40 .. ..
When this is done, there will be your highest good and true renown / in this world and in the next; therefore, do what I have said!” // 6.66.40
5.66.41
.. jamadagniruvāca .. ..
homadhenuriyaṃ rājanmamaikā prāṇasaṃmatā ..
adeyā sarvadā pūjyā tasmānnārhasi yācitum .. 41 ..
Jamadagni said: / “This is my sacrificial cow, O king, dear to me as my very life; / she cannot be given, but must always be revered; therefore, you ought not to beg for her.” // 41
5.66.41_3
.. rājovāca .1 ..
The king said:
5.66.42
ahaṃ śatasahasraṃ te yacchāmyasyāḥ kṛte dvija ..
dhenūnāmaparaṃ vittaṃ yāvanmātraṃ pravāṃchasi .. 42 ..
“I will give you a hundred thousand cows in exchange for her, O twice-born, / or any other wealth, as much as you desire.” // 42
5.66.43
.. jamadagniruvāca .. ..
avikreyā mahārāja sāmānyāpi hi gauḥ smṛtā ..
kiṃ punarhomadhenuryā prabhāvairīdṛśairyutā .. 43 ..
Jamadagni said: / “Even an ordinary cow is declared not to be sold, O great king; / what then of a sacrificial cow endowed with such powers? // 43
5.66.44
vimohādbrāhmaṇo yo gāṃ vikrīṇāti dhanecchayā ..
vikrīṇāti na sandehaḥ sa nijāṃ jananīmiha .. 44 ..
A brahmin who through delusion sells a cow out of desire for wealth, / sells his own mother in this world, without a doubt. // 44
5.66.45
surāṃ pītvā dvijaṃ hatvā dvijānāṃ niṣkṛtiḥ smṛtā ..
dhenuvikrayakartṝṇāṃ prāyaścittaṃ na vidyate .. 45 ..
Expiation is prescribed for brahmins who drink alcohol or kill a twice-born, / but no expiation exists for those who sell a cow.” // 45
5.66.46
.. rājovāca .. ..
yadi yacchasi no vipra sāmnā dhenumimāṃ mama ..
balādapi hariṣyāmi tasmātsāmnā pradīyatām .. 46 ..
The king said: / “If you do not give me this cow by peaceful means, O brahmin, / I will take her by force; therefore, let her be given peacefully!” // 46
5.66.47
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tacchrutvā kopasaṃyukto jamadagnirdvijottamāḥ ..
astramastramiti procya samuttasthau sabhātalāt .. 47 ..
Sūta said: / Hearing that, Jamadagni, filled with anger, O best of brahmins, / shouted, “A weapon, a weapon!” and rose from the floor of the assembly. // 47
5.66.48
tataste sevakāstasya nṛpateścittavedinaḥ ..
aprāptaśastraṃ taṃ vipraṃ nijaghnurniśitāyudhaiḥ .. 48 ..
Then those servants of the king, discerning his mind, / struck that brahmin with sharp weapons before he could reach a weapon. // 48
5.66.49
tasyaivaṃ vadhyamānasya jamadagnermahātmanaḥ ..
reṇukākhyā priyā bhāryā papātopari duḥkhitā .. .. 49 ..
As the great-souled Jamadagni was thus being slain, / his beloved wife named Reṇukā fell over him in grief. // 49
5.66.50
sā'pi nānāvidhaistīkṣṇaiḥ khaṇḍitā varavarṇinī ..
āyuḥśeṣatayā prāṇairna kathaṃcidviyojitā .. 6.66.50 ..
She too, a fair-complexioned woman, was slashed with various sharp [weapons], / but because her lifespan remained, her life-breaths were somehow not separated. // 6.66.50
5.66.51
evaṃ hatvā sa viprendraṃ jamadagniṃ mahīpatiḥ ..
tāṃ dhenuṃ kālayāmāsa yatra māhiṣmatī purī .. 51 ..
Having thus slain Jamadagni, the chief of brahmins, the king / drove that cow away toward where the city of Māhiṣmatī lay. // 51
5.66.52
atha sā kālyamānā ca dhenuḥ kopasamanvitā ..
jamadagniṃ hataṃ dṛṣṭvā rarambha karuṇaṃ muhuḥ .. 52 ..
Then that cow, being driven away and filled with wrath, / seeing Jamadagni slain, lowed plaintively again and again. // 52
5.66.53
tasyāḥ saṃrambhamāṇāyā vaktramārgeṇa nirgatāḥ ..
pulindā dāruṇā medāḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ .. 53 ..
As she bellowed, there emerged from her mouth / fierce Pulindas and Medas by hundreds and thousands, // 53
5.66.54
nānāśastradharāḥ sarve yamadūtā ivāparāḥ ..
procustāṃ sādaraṃ dhenumājñāṃ dehi drutaṃ hi naḥ .. 54 ..
all bearing diverse weapons, like other messengers of Yama. / They said respectfully to the cow, “Give us your command swiftly!” // 54
5.66.54_4
sā'bravīddhanyatāmetaddhaihayādhipaterbalam ..
atha taiḥ kopasaṃyuktairdāruṇairmlecchajātibhiḥ ..
vināśayitumārabdhaṃ śitaiḥ śastrairnirargalam .. 55 .1
She said, “Let this army of the ruler of the Haihayas be destroyed!” / Then, filled with anger, those fierce barbarian tribes / began to destroy [them] unchecked with sharp weapons. // 55
5.66.56
na kaścitpuruṣasteṣāṃ sammukho'pyabhavadraṇe ..
kiṃ punaḥ sahasā yoddhuṃ bhayena mahatānvitaḥ .. 56 ..
Not a single man could even face them in battle, / overcome as he was with great fear, much less fight suddenly. // 56
5.66.57
atha bhagnaṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā vadhyamānaṃ samaṃtataḥ ..
pulindairdāruṇākāraiḥ procustaṃ mantriṇo nṛpam .. 57 ..
Then, seeing the army broken and being slaughtered on all sides / by the Pulindas of terrible form, the ministers spoke to the king: // 57
5.66.58
tejohāniḥ parā te'dya jātā brahmavadhādvibho ..
tasmāddhenuṃ parityajya gamyatāṃ nijamaṃdiram .. 58 ..
“A supreme loss of your lustre has occurred today from the slaying of a brahmin, O lord; / therefore, abandon the cow and go to your own palace, // 58
5.66.59
yāvannāgacchate tasya rāmonāma suto balī ..
no cettena hato'traiva sabalo vadhameṣyasi .. 59 ..
before his mighty son named Rāma arrives; / otherwise, slain right here along with your army, you will meet your death! // 59
5.66.60
naiṣā śakyā balānnetuṃ kāmadhenurmahodayā ..
śaktirūpā karotyevaṃ yā sṛṣṭiṃ svayameva hi .. 6.66.60 ..
This wish-granting cow of great majesty cannot be taken by force; / being of the nature of power, she herself brings forth [such a] creation!” // 6.66.60
5.66.61
tataḥ sa pārthivo bhītasteṣāṃ vākyādviśeṣataḥ ..
jagāma hitvā tāṃ dhenuṃ svasthānaṃ hatasevakaḥ .. 61 ..
Then that king, frightened, especially by their words, / abandoned that cow and went to his own place, his servants slain. // 61
5.66.66
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye jamadagnivadhavarṇanaṃnāma ṣaṭṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 66 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the sixty-sixth chapter, named “The Description of the Slaying of Jamadagni,” in the Māhātmya of Hāṭakeśvara Kṣetra, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [part] of the eighty-one-thousand-verse compendium of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa. // 66
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Linked texts (1)
- Bṛhatkathākośa — Hariṣeṇa, Sanskrit