Skandapurana 5.81
Skandapurāṇa 5.81
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.81.1
.. .. śrīgaruḍa uvāca .. ..
mamāsti dayitaṃ mitraṃ brāhmaṇo bhṛguvaṃśajaḥ ..
tasyāsti mādhavīnāma kanyā kamalalocanā .. 1 ..
Śrī Garuḍa said: / “I have a beloved friend, a brahmin born of the lineage of Bhṛgu. / He has a lotus-eyed daughter named Mādhavī.
5.81.2
na tasyāḥ sadṛśaḥ kāṃtaḥ prāptastena mahātmanā ..
yatastato'hamādiṣṭaḥ kāṃtamasyāstvamānaya ..
anurūpaṃ dvijaśreṣṭha yadyahaṃ saṃmatastava .. 2 ..
No suitable husband could be found for her by that great-souled one; / therefore I was instructed: ‘Bring a suitable husband for her, / O best of birds, if I am esteemed by you.’
5.81.3
tato mayā'khilā bhūmistadvarārthaṃ vilokitā ..
na tadarthaṃ varo labdhaḥ sarvaiḥ samucito guṇaiḥ .. 3 ..
Then the entire earth was searched by me for a bridegroom for her; / no bridegroom suitable in every virtue was found for her.
5.81.4
tatastvaṃ puṇḍarīkākṣa mama citte vyavasthitaḥ ..
anurūpaḥ patistasyāḥ sarvaireva guṇairyutaḥ .. 4 ..
Then you, O Lotus-eyed One, were settled in my mind / as a suitable husband for her, endowed with all virtues.
5.81.5
tasmātpāṇigrahaṃ tasyāḥ svīkuruṣva sureśvara ..
atyantarūpayuktāyā mama vākyapraṇoditaḥ .. 5 ..
Therefore, O Lord of the gods, prompted by my words, / accept the hand of that girl who possesses extraordinary beauty.”
5.81.6
.. bhagavānuvāca .. ..
atrānaya dvijaśreṣṭha tāṃ kanyāṃ kamalekṣaṇām..
yena dṛṣṭvā svayaṃ paścātprakaromi yathoditam .. 6 ..
The Blessed Lord said: / “Bring that lotus-eyed girl here, O best of the twice-born, / so that having seen her myself, I may then do as spoken.”
5.81.7
.. garuḍa uvāca .. ..
tava tejobhayādeva sā kanyā janakānvitā ..
mayā dūre vinirmuktā tatkathaṃ tāmihānaye .. 7 ..
Garuḍa said: / “Only out of fear of your splendour was that girl left far behind / together with her father by me; so how may I bring her here?”
5.81.8
.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
atra tāṃ mama tattejo janakena samanvitām..
na hi dhakṣyati tasmāttvaṃ śīghraṃ dvijavarā''naya .. 8 ..
The Blessed Lord said: / “Here that splendour of mine will not burn her, / accompanied by her father; therefore, O best of the twice-born, bring her quickly.”
5.81.9
evamuktastatastena viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā ..
tāṃ kanyā mānayāmāsa taṃ ca viprabhṛgūdvaham.. 9 ..
Thus addressed then by that all-powerful Viṣṇu, / he brought that maiden and that brahmin, the scion of Bhṛgu.
5.81.10
athāsau praṇipatyoccairbrāhmaṇo madhusūdanam ..
lakṣmīvannyaviśatpārśve garuḍasya samīpataḥ .. 6.81.10 ..
Then, having bowed deeply to Madhusūdana, / the illustrious brahmin sat down at the side, near Garuḍa.
5.81.11
sāpi kanyā varārohā bālyabhāvādaninditā ..
śayyaikāṃte samāviṣṭā dakṣiṇe muravidviṣaḥ .. 11 ..
That maiden of shapely hips, blameless due to her childish innocence, / sat down on the right edge of the bed of the foe of Mura.
5.81.12
atha kopaparītāṃgī mahiṣyādharmamāśritā ..
lakṣmīḥ śaśāpa tāṃ kanyāṃ sapatnīti vicintya ca .. 12 ..
Then Lakṣmī, her limbs overcome with anger, adopting the duty of a principal queen / and thinking, ‘She is a co-wife,’ cursed that maiden:
5.81.13
yasmānme purataḥ pāpe kāṃtasya mama harṣitā..
śayyāyāṃ tvaṃ samāviṣṭā lajjāṃ tyaktvā sudūrataḥ ..
tasmādaśvamukhī nūnaṃ vikṛtā tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi .. 13 ..
“Since, casting shame far away, you have joyfully sat upon the bed / of my beloved in front of me, O sinful girl, / therefore you shall surely become deformed with the face of a horse!”
5.81.14
evaṃ śāpe śriyā datte hāhākāro mahānabhūt ..
sarveṣāṃ tatra saṃsthānāṃ kopaścāpi dvijanmanaḥ .. .. 14..
When the curse was thus uttered by Śrī, a great cry of grief arose / among all those standing there, as well as anger in the twice-born.
5.81.19
.. brāhmaṇa uvāca .. ..
sahasraṃ yācyate kanyā karotyekaḥ karagraham ..
vāṅmātreṇa na tasyāḥ syātpatnībhāvaḥ kathaṃcana .. 19 ..
The brahmin said: / “A maiden is asked for by a thousand, [but] one takes her hand; / by mere words, the status of a wife cannot belong to her in any way,
5.81.19_1
yāvannāgnidvijātīnāṃ pratyakṣaṃ gurusaṃnidhau ..
sasaṃkalpaṃ svayaṃ dattā gṛhyoktavidhinā janaiḥ .. 16 ..
as long as she is not personally given with solemn declaration in the presence of elders, / before the fire and the twice-born, by people according to the rite prescribed in the Gṛhyasūtras.
5.81.19_2
tasmāttaddoṣanirmuktā sapatnyeṣā samā tvayā ..
kṛtā vājimukhī pāpe tvaṃ gajāsyā bhaviṣyasi ...7..
Therefore, she is free from that fault; [though] innocent, she was made horse-faced by you / as an equal co-wife, O sinful one; you shall become elephant-faced!”
5.81.19_3
evamuktvā sa vipreṃdrastataḥ provāca keśavam..
ātithyaṃ vihitaṃ hyetattava patnyā yathocitam ..
tasmāttatra prayāsyāmi yatra syāttādṛśī sutā .. 18 ..
Having spoken thus, that foremost among brahmins then said to Keśava: / “Indeed, such hospitality was rendered by your wife as she saw fit; / therefore I shall go to that place where my daughter may remain in such a state.”
5.81.19_4
.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
na santāpastvayā kāryaḥ kṛtyesmindvijasattama ..
mamāṃtike prayātānāṃ nāśubhaṃ jāyate kvacit .. 19 ..
The Blessed Lord said: / “You should not grieve over this deed, O best of brahmins; / for those who have come into my presence, misfortune never occurs anywhere.
5.81.20
tasmānnāśvamukhī hyeṣā janmanyasminbhaviṣyati ..
gṛhītvemāṃ gṛhaṃ gaccha prayaccha svepsitāya ca .. 6.81.20 ..
Therefore, she shall certainly not be horse-faced in this birth; / taking her, go home and give her to whomever you desire.
5.81.20_5
śayane vāmadigbhāgaḥ kalatrāṇāmudāhṛtaḥ ..
dakṣiṇe bandhulokānāṃ tatkālocitaśāyinām..2...
In sleeping, the left side is designated for wives, / and the right for kin who lie down appropriately at that time.
5.81.22
seyaṃ tava sutā vipra baṃdhusthānaṃ samāśritā ..
bhaviṣyati tato jāmiḥ kaniṣṭhā me'nyajanmani .. 22 ..
This daughter of yours, O brahmin, took refuge in the place of kin; / therefore, in another birth she shall become my younger sister.”
5.81.23
avatīrṇasya bhūpṛṣṭhe devakāryeṇa kenacit ..
vājivaktradharā proktā yadyeṣā mama kāṃtayā ..23..
When I descend onto the surface of the earth for some divine purpose, / if she is said by my beloved to have a horse's face,
5.81.24
tato'haṃ sumahatkṛtvā tapaścaivānayā saha ..
kariṣyāmi śubhāsyāṃ ca tathā lakṣmīmapi dvija .. 24 ..
then, having performed very great austerity together with her, / I shall make both her and Lakṣmī possess auspicious faces, O brahmin.
5.81.25
evaṃ sa bhagavānvipraṃ taṃ santoṣya tadā girā ..
garuḍena samaṃ cakre kathāścitrā manoramāḥ .. 25 ..
Having thus pleased that brahmin with his speech at that time, the Blessed One / held strange and charming conversations together with Garuḍa.
5.81.26
atha tasminkathāṃte sa garuḍaḥ puruṣottamam ..
provāca tāṃ striyaṃ dṛṣṭvā vṛddhāṃ tejaḥsamanvitām .. .. 26 ..
Then, at the end of that conversation, Garuḍa, seeing that woman / who was aged and endowed with fiery brilliance, spoke to the Supreme Person:
5.81.27
apūrveyaṃ suraśreṣṭha strī vṛddhā tava pārśvagā ..
kimarthaṃ keyamākhyāhi kutaḥ prāptā janārdana .. 27 ..
“This is unprecedented, O best of gods, this old woman standing at your side. / Why is she here, who is she, tell me, and from where has she come, O Janārdana?”
5.81.28
.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
eṣā khyātā khagaśreṣṭha loke'sminvṛddhakanyakā ..
śāṃḍilīnāma sarvajñā brahmacaryaparāyaṇā .. 28 ..
The Blessed One said: / “She is known in this world, O best of birds, as the elder maiden / named Śāṇḍilī, all-knowing and devoted to celibacy.
5.81.29
tapovīryasamopetā sarvadevābhivaṃditā ..
nāsti vai cedṛśī nārī khagendrātra jagattraye .. 29 ..
She is endowed with the power of austerity and revered by all the gods. / Indeed, there is no such woman in the three worlds, O king of birds.”
5.81.30
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā vihasya vihagādhipaḥ ..
provāca vāsudevaṃ ca tāṃ vilokya ciraṃ dvijāḥ .. 6.81.30 ..
Sūta said: / Having heard his speech and laughing, the king of birds, / having looked at her for a long time, spoke to Vāsudeva, O brahmins:
5.81.31
.. garuḍa uvāca .. ..
naitaccitraṃ tapo yacca kriyate sumahattaram ..
yathā ca dīyate dānaṃ yacca tatrāsti cādbhutam..
tathā ca kriyate yuddhaṃ saṃgrāme yuddhaśālibhiḥ .. 31 ..
Garuḍa said: / “It is no wonder that very great austerity is performed, / or that gifts are given, and whatever wonder there may be in that, / or that a battle is fought in war by warriors skilled in combat.
5.81.32
nāścaryaṃ citrametacca brahmacaryaṃ tadadbhutam ..
viśeṣādyauvanāvasthāṃ saṃprāpya puruṣottama .. 32 ..
Celibacy is not surprising, not wondrous, yet it is a marvel / especially after reaching the stage of youth, O Supreme Person,
5.81.33
viśeṣeṇa ca nārībhiratra na śraddadhāmyaham ..
avaśyaṃ yauvanasthena tiryagyonigatena ca .. 33 ..
and especially in the case of women—in this matter I do not believe it. / Inevitably, one who is in youth, even among animals,
5.81.34
vikāraḥ khalu kartavyo nādhi kārāya yauvanam ..
yadi na prāpnuvaṃtyetāḥ puruṣaṃ yoṣitaḥ kvacit .. 34 ..
must experience agitation; youth does not exist for self-restraint. / If women do not find a man anywhere,
5.81.35
anyonyaṃ maithunaṃ cakruḥ kāmabāṇaprapīḍitāḥ ..
kuṣṭhinaṃ vyādhitaṃ vāpi sthaviraṃ vyaṃgameva ca ..
apyetāḥ puruṣābhāve manyaṃte paṃcasāyakam .. 35 ..
they perform intercourse with one another, tormented by the arrows of desire. / In the absence of a man, they regard even a leper, a diseased man, / an old man, or a crippled one as the Five-Arrowed God of Love.
5.81.36
nāgnistṛpyati kāṣṭhānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ ..
nāṃtakaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāmalocanā .. 36 ..
Fire is never satiated with logs, nor the great ocean with rivers; / the End-maker is not satiated with all beings, nor is a fair-eyed woman with men.
5.81.37
na paratra bhayādetā maryādāṃ vidadhuḥ striyaḥ ..
muktvā bhūpabhayaṃ caikamathavā gurujaṃ bhayam .. 37 ..
These women do not observe proper bounds out of fear for the next world, / but only out of fear of the king, or fear born of an elder.”
5.81.38
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
evaṃ tasya vacaḥ śrutvā śāṃḍilī brahmacāriṇī ..
maunavratadharā'pyevaṃ hṛdi kopaṃ dadhāra sā .. 38 ..
Sūta said: / Having thus heard his words, the celibate Śāṇḍilī, / though observing a vow of silence, harbored anger in her heart.
5.81.39
etasminnaṃtare tasya pakṣināthasya tatkṣaṇāt ..
ubhau pakṣau gatau nāśaṃ ruṇḍākāro'tra so'bhavat .. 39 ..
In that very moment, both wings of that king of birds / were destroyed instantly, and he became like a headless torso there,
5.81.40
māṃsapiṃḍamayo raudraḥ sarvarogavivarjitaḥ ..
aśaktaśca tathā gantuṃ padamātramapi kvacit .. .. 6.81.40 ..
consisting of a lump of flesh, dreadful, though free of all disease, / and incapable of moving even a single step anywhere.
5.81.81
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye suparṇapakṣapātavarṇanaṃnāmaikāśītitamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 81 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the eighty-first chapter, titled “The Description of the Falling of the Wings of the Bird of Fair Wings,” in the Hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmya of the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [section], in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.
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