Skanda Purana 6.1.4.59
Skandapurāṇa 6.1.4.59
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.1.4.59.1
.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
yo'sau kapāla utpanno naronāma dhanurdharaḥ..
kimevaṃ so'dhunā jāta utpattau viśvakarmaṇaḥ..1..
kathaṃ rudreṇa janitaḥ prabhuṇā buddhipūrvakam..
viṣṇunā vā bhagavatā brahmaṇā bhāva bhedataḥ ..2..
kena kasmātsamutpannaḥ śaṃkarācyutabrahmaṇām ..
brahmā hiraṇyagarbho yo yo jātaśca caturmukhaḥ .. 3 ..
adbhutaṃ paṃcamaṃ vaktraṃ kathaṃ tasyāpyupasthitam ..
sa tasthau bhagavānbrahmā kathaṃ rudre mano'dadhat .. 4 ..
mūḍhātmanā naro yena haṃtuṃ sa prahito haram .. 5 ..
.. sanatkumāra uvāca .. ..
maheśvaraharī etau dvāveva sati tiṣṭhataḥ ..
tayoraviditaṃ nāsti siddhāsiddhaṃ mahātmanoḥ .. 6 ..
brahmaṇaḥ paṃcamaṃ vaktraṃ yattadāsīnmahātmanaḥ ..
tasyaiva mānasaḥ sogniḥ śirasā tena vai dhṛtaḥ .. 7 ..
yo naro brahmaṇaḥ proktaḥ so'pyagnistasya mānasaḥ ..
dadhāra taṃ mahādevaḥ kṛtvāṃgulyaṃtarāṃtare .. 8 ..
pūrvaṃ dṛṣṭvā samutpatti mevaṃ tasya mahānnaraḥ ..
tasmātkapālamaṃgulyāṃ ghaṭṭamānamajāyata .. 9 ..
sa taṃ hatvā śareṇājau brahmaṇo nihitaṃ rajaḥ ..
mumoha rajasā sattvaṃ yadṛcchā kṛtprabhuryataḥ .. 5.1.4.10 ..
.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
kathamagniḥ samutpanno yoniḥ sarveṇa dhāritaḥ ..
vistareṇa tadācakṣva bhagavanmunivaṃdita .. 11 .. ..
.. sanatkumāra uvāca .. ..
avyaktādīnsasarjādāvaṃḍaṃ hi tadajāyata ..
jajñe sauvarṇavarṇābho brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ .. 12 ..
svayaṃbhūḥ sa tapastaptvā divyaṃ varṣaśataṃ mahat ..
sa tapaḥstho vyājahāra bhūrbhuvaḥsvariti śrutīḥ .. 13 ..
śrutiyogāttu manasaḥ paścādagnirajāyata ..
adhomukhaḥ papātāgniḥ pṛthivīṃ nirdahanyadā .. 14 ..
Vyāsa said: / "That archer named Nara who was born from the skull, / why did he now arise in this way at the creation by Viśvakarman? / How was he produced intentionally by lord Rudra, / or by the Blessed One Viṣṇu, or by Brahmā, according to different dispositions? / By whom and from what was he produced among Śaṃkara, Acyuta, and Brahmā? / As for Brahmā who is Hiraṇyagarbha, who was born four-faced, / how did that wonderful fifth face of his also appear? / How did that blessed Brahmā stand, fixing his mind on Rudra, / by whom, foolish-minded, Nara was sent to kill Hara?" / Sanatkumāra said: / "These two alone, Maheśvara and Hari, abide in existence; / nothing is unknown to those two great-souled ones, whether achieved or unachieved. / That which was the fifth face of noble Brahmā, / that was his mental fire, borne indeed by that head. / The Nara who was spoken of as belonging to Brahmā was also his mental fire; / Mahādeva held him, placing him between his fingers. / Having seen his origin before, Nara was thus great; / therefore the skull arose rubbed upon the finger. / Having struck him with an arrow in battle, Brahmā's passion was removed; / the pure sattva was bewildered by rajas, since the Lord acts at will." / Vyāsa said: / "How was the fire produced, the womb held by Sarva (Śiva)? / Tell that in detail, O Blessed One worshipped by sages!" / Sanatkumāra said: / "In the beginning he emitted the Unmanifest and other principles, and then the cosmic egg was born; / Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds, was born with the radiance of the color of gold. / That self-manifest one, having performed great austerity for a hundred divine years, / standing in austerity, uttered the sacred texts: 'Bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svar.' / From the connection of the sacred texts with the mind, the fire was later born; / when that fire fell downward, burning the earth..."
6.1.4.59.2
pāṇibhyāṃ brahmaṇā sognirbhūmerūrdhvaṃ niveśitaḥ ..
tato dakṣiṇahastena vedyāmagniḥ praṇīyate .. 15 ..
purāpatannadhojvāla ūrdhvajvālo yadā dhṛtaḥ ..
uttānaśca kṛto yasmādbrahmaṇā nirmito mithaḥ .. 16 ..
jvālābhiḥ prajvalannūrdhvaṃ sarvaśabdasphuliṃgavān ..
hiraṇyavarṇaṃ brahmāṇaṃ tadovācānirutkaṭaḥ .. 17 ..
kimarthaṃ tu tvayā deva bhūmibhakṣaṃ nivāritam ..
bubhukṣayāhamāviṣṭa āhāro me pradīyatām .. 18 ..
evamukto'gnaye brahmā svaromāṇi juhāva saḥ ..
kṛśaścakhāda agnistu sarvaromāṇi brahmaṇaḥ .. 19 ..
abravīcca na me tṛptirna ca me dehanirvṛtiḥ ..
tvacaṃ juhāva brahmā ca cakhādāgnistvacaṃ tadā .. 5.1.4.20 ..
abravīttaṃ tadā vahnistṛptirnāsti mameti hi ..
juhāva svāni māṃsāni tvacotkṛtya prajāpatiḥ .. 21 ..
abravīcca na me tṛptirna ca me dehanirvṛtiḥ..
juhāva brahmā cāsthīni tānyaśnātsa bubhukṣitaḥ .. 22 ..
tato dhātrā hutāśāya kṛto deho vidhātukaḥ .
tamadehamatho dṛṣṭvā brahmāṇamavadacca saḥ .. 23 ..
aho brahmanna me tṛptirna ca me dehanirvṛtiḥ.
kuddheṇa brahmaṇā so'gnirhuṃkāreṇa dvidhā kṛtaḥ .. 24 ..
āhatū rudatāvagnī āhārārthaṃ prajāpatim ..
huṃkāreṇa punarbrahmā dvidhaikaikaṃ cakāra vai .. 25 ..
trayasteṣāṃ rudaṃti sma rudanhyeko hyasaṃvṛtaḥ ..
kruddhena brahmaṇā vyāsa huṃkāreṇaiva tāḍitaḥ .. 26 ..
rorūyamāṇe cāgnau tu punarbrahmā kṛpānvitaḥ ..
prāha kāmābhibhūtānāṃ bhuṃkṣva tvaṃ dehadhātukam .. 27 ..
sa kālastasya kāmasya sā vṛttiḥ saṃprakalpitā ..
akārāgniṃ sanniviṣṭaṃ dṛṣṭvā manasi mānasaḥ .. 28 ..
huṃkārāgniḥ prajajvāla kimetaditi cābravīt ..
With both hands, that fire was placed above the earth by Brahmā. / Then with the right hand the fire is led onto the altar. // 15
Formerly its flame fell downward; when it was held with flame upward / and turned face up, because it was formed reciprocally by Brahmā, // 16
blazing upward with flames, crackling with sparks of every sound, / it then spoke fiercely to the golden-hued Brahmā: // 17
"Why, O Lord, have I been prevented from devouring the earth? / I am overwhelmed with hunger; let food be given to me!" // 18
Addressed in this way, Brahmā offered his own body-hairs to the fire. / But the lean fire devoured all the body-hairs of Brahmā, // 19
and said, "I have no satisfaction, nor any ease in my body." / Then Brahmā offered his skin, and the fire devoured the skin. // 20
Then the fire indeed said to him, "I have no satisfaction." / Cutting away [his flesh] with the skin, Prajāpati offered his own flesh. // 21
And it said, "I have no satisfaction, nor any ease in my body." / Then Brahmā offered his bones; hungry, it devoured them. // 22
Then a body devoid of elements was made for the fire by the Creator. / Seeing Brahmā then bodiless, it said to him: // 23
"Ah, O Brahmā, I have no satisfaction, nor any ease in my body!" / Enraged, Brahmā split that fire into two with the sound huṃ. // 24
Both weeping fires spoke to Prajāpati for the sake of food. / Again with the sound huṃ Brahmā divided each one into two. // 25
Three of them wept, and one wept uncovered. / Struck by enraged Brahmā, O Vyāsa, with the very sound huṃ, // 26
and as the fire wailed excessively, Brahmā, filled with compassion again, / said: "Devour the bodily elements of those overcome by lust." // 27
That time belonged to that lust; that livelihood was ordained. / Seeing the A-kāra fire situated within his mind, he who is born from the mind— // 28
the Huṃ-kāra fire blazed up, and it said, "What is this?"
6.1.4.59.3
brahmā tamāha tvamapi yatheṣṭāṃ vṛttimāśraya .. 29 ..
devamadhye bahirvāpi munīnāmāśrameṣu ca ..
ityevamuktastenāśu vṛttimetāmarocayat .. 5.1.4.30 ..
ahamevaṃ pradāsyāmi punaḥ punaruvāca ha ..
yasmādeṣa dvitīyognirhuṃkārātsamajāyata .. 31 ..
sābhimāno'pamāno vā huṃkāro yatra kathyate ..
sā ca vṛttirmamādeśādbubhukṣāśāṃtaye tava .. 32 ..
ikārāgniṃ samāhūya brahmā vacanama bravīt..
bhavatogne tviyaṃ vṛttirannaṃ bhuktaṃ daheriti ..33..
ukārāgniṃ samāhūya brahmā vacanamabravīt ..
yatpṛthivyāṃ gurudhyānaṃ bhagavaṃstatsamāśraya..34..
ahaṃ ca te vidhāsyāmi sthānamāhārameva ca ..
ityuktaḥ sa tu tenāgniryatpṛthivyāṃ śilācayaḥ .. 35 ..
yato'gnirvyāsa tenokto girau durge mahāmune ..
ukārāgniḥ sa cāpyeṣa samudre vaḍavāmukhaḥ .. 36 ..
so'pi bhinnaḥ samāhūto brahmaṇā sthānalipsayā ..
tvaṃ cakṣuḥ sarvalokasya brahmā vacanamabravīt .. 37 ..
tasmāttvaṃ saṃskṛtāṃ vāṇīṃ dvijātīnāṃ prakāśaya ..
daivī puṇyā hi pāpāṃśca āyuṣyaṃ haṃtyasaṃskṛtā .. 38 ..
tasmāddvijātervijñeyā vāṇī puṇyā prakāśitā ..
vākca mātā dvijātīnāṃ mukhe sā saṃpratiṣṭhitā .. 39 ..
anṛtākṣaravinyāsādamaṃgalyā hyasaṃskṛtā ..
vaktāraṃ haṃtyato hyagniḥ sadā saṃskṛtakṛddvijaḥ .. 5.1.4.40 ..
āhūya bhūyo'kārāgniṃ prajāpatiracakṣuṣam ..
vāgvedavāṇīmavadatsopi saṃmīlitekṣaṇaḥ .. 41..
brahmāṇamāha vahnistu vācohaṃ mukhamasmi he ..
sthānaṃ mama prayacchasva sarvatejovaraṃ param .. 42 ..
brahmā tamāha yasmāttvaṃ tejaḥsthānaṃ samīhase ..
tasmāttejomayaṃ yatte ravisthānaṃ bhaviṣyati ..43..
yasmāttejaḥ prapaśyaṃti cakṣurbhavati durbalam ..
Brahmā said to it, "You too resort to a livelihood as you desire, // 29
among the gods, or outside, or in the hermitages of the sages." / Addressed thus by him, it immediately found this livelihood pleasing. // 30
"I myself will grant it in this way," he spoke again and again. / Since this second fire arose from the sound huṃ, // 31
wherever the sound huṃ is uttered with pride or insult, / that is your livelihood by my command, for the appeasement of your hunger. // 32
Summoning the I-kāra fire, Brahmā spoke these words: / "May this livelihood be yours, O Fire: you shall burn the eaten food." // 33
Summoning the U-kāra fire, Brahmā spoke these words: / "Whatever deep meditation upon the earth is weighty, O Lord, resort to that. // 34
And I will arrange an abode and food for you." / Addressed thus by him, that fire which is the mass of stones on the earth— // 35
since fire was declared by him to be in the mountain and the fortress, O great sage Vyāsa— / that U-kāra fire is also the submarine fire in the ocean. // 36
That one too, divided and summoned by Brahmā wishing for an abode, [heard him]: / "You are the eye of the whole world," Brahmā spoke these words. // 37
"Therefore reveal refined speech to the twice-born. / For divine and virtuous [speech destroys] sins, but unrefined speech destroys longevity. // 38
Therefore, refined speech is to be known as virtuous for the twice-born. / And speech is the mother of the twice-born; she is established in the mouth. // 39
Due to the arrangement of false syllables, unrefined speech brings misfortune; / it destroys the speaker; therefore, the fire [resides where] a twice-born person continually purifies it. // 40
Calling again upon the A-kāra fire that had no eyes, / Prajāpati spoke the Vedic speech of speech, but its eyes were closed. // 41
The fire said to Brahmā, "I am the mouth of speech! / Grant me an abode, supreme and best among all splendours." // 42
Brahmā said to it, "Since you desire a place of splendour, / therefore yours shall be the luminous abode of the sun. // 43
Since when people look upon your splendour, the eye becomes weak,
6.1.4.59.4
tasmāttattejasā yuktaṃ paśyedanimiṣaṃ kvacit .. 44 ..
ikāramatha saṃbhinnamagnimāha pitāmahaḥ ..
saumyadṛṣṭyā tu brahmāṇaṃ samudīkṣamupāgatam.. 45 ..
yasmācchīghraṃ mahāsattva saumyadṛṣṭirihāgataḥ ..
tasmāddāsyāmyahaṃ sthānaṃ sarvabhūtamanoramam .. 46 ..
saṃśītātmā śītaraśmiścaṃdramāstvaṃ bhaviṣyasi ..
sarvatejodhiko divyaḥ saumyaḥ paramabhāsuraḥ .. 47 ..
tarusthaḥ sarvatejāṃsi tejasā'bhibhaviṣyasi ..
ityuktvā taṃ visṛjyātha ukārāgnimathāhvayata .. 48 ..
ihaihītīti śirasi samādāya nyaveśayat ..
tatrasthaṃ paṃcamaṃ vaktraṃ ūrdhvametatprajāyate .. 49 ..
sa evaṃ rūpavānagnirukārāgniḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ ..
tasmādagniśca sūryaśca ekametau vinirdiśet .. 5.1.4.50 ..
bhavāgnirūpaṃ paramaṃ brahmāṇamidamabravīt ..
mamāpi ruciraṃ sthānaṃ prayacchasva yathā svayam .. 51 ..
brahmā tamāha katamaṃ sthānaṃ te rocate'nala ..
agnistaṃ pratyuvācedaṃ sthānaṃ kathaya me param..52..
sthānaṃ naivāsti te bhavyaṃ tato hyevaṃ bhaviṣyati..
atra te sthātumicchāsti yadi saṃsthāsyate tviha..53..
loke nityaṃ samācāra lokasaṃsthitihetukaḥ..
saṃbhavārthamihāsa tvaṃ nijasattvaparākramaḥ..54..
yadiha tvaṃ mahājvālābhābhiḥ kalitaśobhanaḥ..
prāpsyase sarva jaṃtūnāṃ bhāsuratvamanuttamam..
na hyeṣa dharmaścaivādyo māyāmohitakāmyayā ..55..
ityukte brahmaṇā so'gniḥ prajajvāla sahasraśaḥ ..
anaṃtajvālābhi tato nānāvarṇādibhiḥ śritaḥ .. 56 ..
akārekāra ūkāro brahmā tamatha dṛṣṭavān ..
naivāsau śāmyatāṃ yāti vahnirbhūyo vyavardhata .. 57 ..
vyāptaṃ bhavāgninā sarvaṃ tiryagūrdhvamadhastathā ..
therefore, endued with that splendour, one might somehow look upon it without winking." // 44
Then the Grandfather spoke to the distinct I-kāra fire, / which had approached gazing upon Brahmā with a gentle look: // 45
"Because you came here swiftly with a gentle look, O being of great strength, / therefore I shall give you an abode pleasing to all beings. // 46
Cool of nature and cold-rayed, you shall become the moon, / exceeding all splendours, divine, gentle, supremely radiant. // 47
Stationed in trees, you will surpass all splendours with your brilliance." / Having spoken thus and dismissed it, he then summoned the U-kāra fire: // 48
"Come here, come!" Saying this, taking it up, he placed it upon his head. / Stationed there, it becomes this fifth, upward face. // 49
That U-kāra fire was established with such a form; / therefore one should point out fire and the sun as one. // 50
The supreme form of the fire of existence spoke this to Brahmā: / "Grant me too a splendid place, just as [you have done] for yourself." // 51
Brahmā said to it, "Which place pleases you, O Fire?" / The fire replied to him, "Declare a supreme place for me." // 52
"There is no fitting place for you, therefore it will be thus: / if you desire to dwell here, you will indeed abide here. // 53
The perpetual conduct in the world is the cause of the world's maintenance. / For the sake of existence, abide here with your own strength and valour. // 54
Because here, endowed with beauty by the splendour of great flames, / you will obtain unequalled radiance among all creatures; / for this first dharma is not due to desire deluded by illusion." // 55
When this was said by Brahmā, that fire blazed up a thousandfold. / Then, surrounded by endless flames of varied colours and forms, // 56
A-kāra, I-kāra, and U-kāra—Brahmā then beheld it. / That fire did not attain pacification; it increased even more. // 57
Everything was pervaded by the fire of existence, across, above, and below.
6.1.4.59.5
jvālābhirupari kṣiptaṃ dṛṣṭvātmānaṃ samaṃtataḥ .. 58 ..
ciṃtayaṃtaṃ tu brahmāṇaṃ bhītaṃ caiva viśeṣataḥ ..
śirasyaṃjalimādhāya tuṣṭāvātha praṇamya tam .. 59 .
Seeing himself cast upwards by flames on all sides, / Brahmā, contemplating and particularly afraid, / placed his folded hands upon his head, bowed down, and then praised him.
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Padmapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit