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Skandapurana 6.3.189

Skandapurāṇa 6.3.189

Language
Sanskrit

6.3.189.1

adhyāya 189
śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tato gacchettu rājendra tīrthaṃ paramaśobhanam .
udīrṇo yatra vārāho hyabhavaddharaṇīdharaḥ .. 189.1 ..

Chapter 189. / Glorious Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Then, O best of kings, one should go to the exceedingly splendid tīrtha / where the Boar, the upholder of the earth, arose.

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6.3.189.2

dhanvadaṃṣṭrāṃ karālāgrāṃ bibhracca pṛthivīmimām .
sa eva pañcamaḥ prokto vārāho muktidāyakaḥ .. 189.2 ..

Bearing this earth on his terrifying, curved tusk-tip, / he is declared to be the fifth Boar, the bestower of liberation.

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6.3.189.3

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca -
kathamudīrṇarūpo'bhūdvārāho dharaṇīdharaḥ .
vārāhatvaṃ gataḥ kena pañcamaḥ kena saṃjñitaḥ .. 189.3 ..

Yudhiṣṭhira said: / How did the Boar, the upholder of the earth, come to have an elevated form? / Why did he assume the state of a boar, and why is he called the fifth?

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6.3.189.4

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
ādikalpe purā rājankṣīrode bhagavān hariḥ .
śete sa bhogiśayane yoganidrāvimohitaḥ .. 189.4 ..

Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Formerly, in the primeval kalpa, O king, the blessed Lord Hari / was sleeping in the Ocean of Milk upon the serpent-bed, captivated by yogic sleep.

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6.3.189.5

babhūva nṛpatiśreṣṭha gatvā vai devasaṃnidhau .
avocadbhārakhinnāhaṃ gamiṣyāmi rasātalam .. 189.5 ..

She went into the presence of the god, O best of kings, / and said, 'Afflicted by burden, I will go down to the netherworld.'

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6.3.189.6

dṛṣṭvā devāḥ samudvignā gatā yatra janārdanaḥ .
tuṣṭuvurvāgbhiriṣṭābhiḥ keśavaṃ jagatpatim .. 189.6 ..

Seeing [this], the agitated gods went where Janārdana was / and praised Keśava, the lord of the universe, with pleasing words.

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6.3.189.7

devā ūcuḥ .
namo namaste deveśa surārtihara sarvaga .
viśvamūrte namastubhyaṃ trāhi sarvānmahadbhayāt .. 189.7 ..

The gods said: / 'Salutations, salutations to you, O lord of gods, O remover of the distress of the gods, O omnipresent one! / Salutations to you, whose form is the universe! Protect all from great danger!'

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6.3.189.8

ityukto daivatairdevo hyuvāca kimupasthitam .
kāryaṃ vadadhvaṃ me devā yatkṛtyaṃ mā ciraṃ kṛthāḥ .. 189.8 ..

Thus addressed by the deities, the god said: 'What has occurred? / Tell me what task must be done, O gods; do not delay.'

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6.3.189.9

devā ūcuḥ .
dharā dharitrī bhūtānāṃ bhārodvignā nimajjati .
tāmuddhara hṛṣīkeśa lokānsaṃsthāpaya sthitau .. 189.9 ..

The gods said: / 'The earth, the supporter of beings, is sinking down, troubled by her burden. / Lift her up, O Hṛṣīkeśa! Establish the worlds in stability!'

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6.3.189.10

evamuktaḥ suraiḥ sarvaiḥ keśavaḥ parameśvaraḥ .
vārāhaṃ rūpamāsthāya sarvayajñamayaṃ vibhuḥ .. 189.10 ..

Thus spoken to by all the gods, the all-pervading Keśava, the supreme lord, / assumed the form of a boar, consisting of all sacrifices,

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6.3.189.11

daṃṣṭrākarālaṃ piṅgākṣaṃ samākuñcitamūrdhajam .
kṛtvā'nantaṃ pādapīṭhaṃ daṃṣṭrāgreṇoddharanbhuvam .. 189.11 ..

with terrifying tusks, tawny eyes, and curled bristles, / making Ananta his footstool and lifting up the earth with the tip of his tusk.

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6.3.189.12

saparvatavanāmurvīṃ samudraparimekhalām .
uddhṛtya bhagavān viṣṇurudīrṇaḥ samajāyata .. 189.12 ..

Having lifted up the earth with its mountains and forests, whose girdle is the ocean, / the blessed Lord Viṣṇu became elevated (Udīrṇa).

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6.3.189.13

darśayanpañcadhātmānamuttare narmadātaṭe .
tathādyaṃ koralāyāṃ tu dvitīyaṃ yodhanīpure .. 189.13 ..

Displaying himself in five ways on the northern bank of the Narmadā: / thus, the first at Koralā, but the second at Yodhanīpura;

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6.3.189.14

jayakṣetrābhidhāne tu jayeti parikīrtitam .
asurānmohayalliṅgastṛtīyaḥ parikīrtitaḥ .. 189.14 ..

in the place called Jayakṣetra, he is proclaimed as Jaya; / the third is proclaimed as Liṅga, bewildering the asuras;

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6.3.189.15

pāvanāya jagaddhetoḥ sthito yasmācchaśiprabhaḥ .
atastu nṛpaśārdūla śveta ityābhidhīyate .. 189.15 ..

because he stood shining like the moon for the purification of the world, / therefore, O tiger among kings, he is called Śveta;

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6.3.189.16

uddhṛtya jagatāṃ devīmudīrṇo bhṛgukacchake .
tataḥ pañcama udīrṇo varāha iti saṃjñitaḥ .. 189.16 ..

having lifted up the goddess of the worlds, he arose at Bhṛgukaccha; / therefore, the fifth is named the Varāha Udīrṇa.

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6.3.189.17

iti pañcavarāhāste kathitaḥ pāṇḍunandana .
yugapaddarśanaṃ caiṣāṃ brahmahatyāṃ vyapohati .. 189.17 ..

Thus the five Boars have been told to you, O son of Pāṇḍu; / a simultaneous sight of them removes the sin of killing a brahmin.

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6.3.189.18

jyeṣṭhe māsi site pakṣa ekādaśyāṃ viśeṣataḥ .
gatvā hyādivarāhaṃ tu samprāpte daśamīdine .. 189.18 ..

Especially on the eleventh day in the bright half of the month of Jyeṣṭha, / having gone to the First Boar when the tenth day has arrived,

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6.3.189.19

haviṣyamannaṃ bhuñjīyāllaghusāyaṃ gate ravau .
rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kuryādvārāhe hyādisaṃjñake .. 189.19 ..

one should eat sacrificial food lightly at evening when the sun has set; / one should keep vigil at night at [the shrine of] the one named the First Boar.

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6.3.189.20

tataḥ prabhāte hyuṣasi saṃsnātvā narmadājale .
saṃtarpya pitṛdevāṃśca tilairyavavimiśritaiḥ .. 189.20 ..

Then at dawn at sunrise, having bathed in the waters of the Narmadā / and having gratified the ancestors and gods with sesamum mixed with barley,

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6.3.189.21

dhenuṃ dadyāddvije yogye sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām .
nirmamo nirahaṅkāro dānaṃ dadyāddvijātaye .. 189.21 ..

one should give a cow adorned with all ornaments to a suitable twice-born. / Free from possessiveness and egotism, one should give a gift to the twice-born.

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6.3.189.22

gatvā sampūjayeddevaṃ vārāhaṃ hyādisaṃjñitam .
anena vidhinā pūjya paścādgacchejjayaṃ tvaran .. 189.22 ..

Going [there], one should worship the god called the First Boar. / Having worshipped according to this rite, one should then hasten to Jaya.

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6.3.189.23

tvaritaṃ tu jayaṃ gatvā pūrvakaṃ vidhimācaret .
aśvaṃ dadyāddvijāgryāya jayapūrvābhinirgatam .. 189.23 ..

Having quickly gone to Jaya, one should perform the previous rite; / one should give a horse that has set forth from the east to an excellent twice-born at Jaya.

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6.3.189.24

liṅge caiva tilā deyāḥ śvete hiraṇyameva ca .
udīrṇe ca bhuvaṃ dadyātpūrvakaṃ vidhimācaret .. 189.24 ..

Sesamum should be given at Liṅga, and gold at Śveta; / at Udīrṇa one should give land, and perform the previous rite.

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6.3.189.25

anastamita āditye varāhānpañca paśyataḥ .
yatphalaṃ labhate pārtha tadihaikamanāḥ śṛṇu .. 189.25 ..

Listen with single-minded focus to the fruit one obtains here, O son of Pṛthā, / when one beholds the five Boars before the sun has set:

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6.3.189.26

brahmahatyā surāpānaṃ steyaṃ gurvaṅganāgamaḥ .
ebhistu saha saṃyogo viśvastānāṃ ca vañcanam .. 189.26 ..

The killing of a brahmin, drinking liquor, theft, violation of the guru's bed, / association with these [sinners], and deception of those who trust;

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6.3.189.27

svasṛduhitṛbhaginīkuladāropabṛṃhaṇam .
ā janmamaraṇādyāvatpāpaṃ bharatasattama .. 189.27 ..

carnal approach to a sister, a daughter, [or] women of one's own family— / whatever sin there is from birth to death, O best of Bharatas,

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6.3.189.28

tīrthapañcakapūtasya vaiṣṇavasya viśeṣataḥ .
yugapaccavinaśyeta tūlarāśirivānalāt .. 189.28 ..

of one purified by the five tīrthas, especially of a Vaiṣṇava, / it would all perish simultaneously, like a heap of cotton from fire.

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6.3.189.29

nārāyaṇānusmaraṇājjapadhyānādviśeṣataḥ .
vipraṇaśyanti pāpāni girikūṭasamānyapi .. 189.29 ..

From the remembrance of Nārāyaṇa, and especially from recitation and meditation, / sins, even if equal to mountain peaks, are completely destroyed.

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6.3.189.30

dṛṣṭvā pañca varāhānvai pauruṣe mahati sthitaḥ .
āplavannarmadātoye śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā yathāvidhi .. 189.30 ..

Having beheld the five boars, established in great spiritual effort, / bathing in the waters of the Narmadā, and having performed a śrāddha according to rule,

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6.3.189.31

udayāstamanādarvāgyaḥ paśyelloṭaṇeśvaram .
kalevaravimuktaḥ sa ityevaṃ śaṅkaro'bravīt .. 189.31 ..

he who beholds Loṭaṇeśvara before sunset / is freed from his body—thus spoke Śaṅkara.

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6.3.189.32

muktiṃ prayāti sahasā duṣprāpāṃ parameśvarīm .
pauruṣe kriyamāṇe'pi na siddhirjāyate yadi .. 189.32 ..

He quickly attains liberation, the supreme sovereign state, difficult to reach. / Even if success is not achieved while the effort is being made,

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6.3.189.33

bruvanti svargagamanamapi pāpānvitasya ca .
yatra tatra gatasyaiva bhavetpañcavarāhakī .. 189.33 ..

they declare that one attains heaven, even though endowed with sin. / Wherever one may go, the pilgrimage of the Five Boars would be [fruitful].

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6.3.189.34

jyeṣṭhasyaikādaśītithau dhruvaṃ tatra vasennaraḥ .
ādiṃ jayaṃ tathā śvetaṃ liṅgamudīrṇameva ca .. 189.34 ..

A man should certainly dwell there on the eleventh day of the month of Jyeṣṭha. / [The boars] Ādi, Jaya, as well as Śveta, and indeed the Udīrṇa-liṅga—

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6.3.189.35

āśritya tasyā draṣṭavyā varāhāstu yatastataḥ .
jyeṣṭhasyaikādaśītithau viṣṇunā prabhuviṣṇunā .. 189.35 ..

having resorted to it, the boars are to be seen everywhere there. / On the eleventh lunar day of Jyeṣṭha, by Viṣṇu, the all-powerful Lord,

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6.3.189.36

vārāhaṃ rūpamāsthāya uddhṛtā dharaṇī vibho .
puṇyātpuṇyatamā tena hyaśeṣāghaughanāśinī .. 189.36 ..

having assumed the form of a boar, the earth was lifted up, O lord. / Therefore, it is more sacred than the sacred, destroying the entire mass of sins.

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6.3.189.37

dṛṣṭvā pañcavarāhānvai kroḍamudīrṇarūpiṇam .
pūjayitvā vidhānena paścājjāgaraṇaṃ caret .. 189.37 ..

Having beheld the five boars, and the boar in the form of Udīrṇa, / having worshipped according to the rite, he should then keep a night vigil.

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6.3.189.38

sapañcavartikān dīpān ghṛtenojjvālya bhaktitaḥ .
purāṇaśravaṇairnṛtyairgītavādyaiḥ sumaṅgalaiḥ .. 189.38 ..

Having lit five-wick lamps with clarified butter with devotion, / through hearing the Purāṇas, dances, songs, and auspicious instrumental music,

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6.3.189.39

vedajāpyaiḥ pavitraiśca kṣapayitvā ca śarvarīm .
yatpuṇyaṃ labhate martyo hyājamīḍha śṛṇuṣva tat .. 189.39 ..

and passing the night with sacred Vedic recitations— / whatever merit a mortal obtains, listen to that, O descendant of Ajamīḍha:

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6.3.189.40

revājalaṃ puṇyatamaṃ pṛthivyāṃ tathā ca devo jagatāṃ patirhariḥ .
ekādaśī pāpaharā narendra bahvāyāsairlabhyate mānavānām .. 189.40 ..

The water of the Revā is the most sacred on earth, and likewise Hari is the lord of the worlds; / the eleventh day removes sins, O king, and is obtained by humans through great efforts.

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6.3.189.41

ekaikaśo brahmahatyādikāni śaktāni hantuṃ pāpasaṅghāni rājan .
naite sarve yugapadvai sametā hantuṃ śaktāḥ kiṃ na tadbrūhi rājan .. 189.41 ..

Individually, these are capable of destroying hosts of sins such as the murder of a brahmin, O king. / All these having united at once—are they not capable of destroying them? Tell that, O king!

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6.3.189.42

yathedamuktaṃ tava dharmasūno śrutaṃ ca yacchaṅkarāccandramauleḥ .
śrutvedamicchanmucyate sarvapāpaiḥ paṭhanpadaṃ yāti hi vṛtraśatroḥ .. 189.42 ..

Thus this has been spoken to you, O son of Dharma, as was heard from Śaṅkara, the moon-crested god. / Having heard this with desire, one is freed from all sins; by reciting it, one indeed goes to the abode of the enemy of Vṛtra.

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6.3.189.42_1

.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe narmadāmāhātmye udīrṇavarāhatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonanavatyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..

Thus ends the one hundred and eighty-ninth chapter, titled 'Description of the Glory of Udīrṇavarāhatīrtha', in the Glory of the Narmadā, in the Revākhaṇḍa, in the fifth Avantīkhaṇḍa, in the Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses, the glorious Skandapurāṇa.

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