Skandapurana 6.3.189
Skandapurāṇa 6.3.189
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.3.189.1
adhyāya 189
śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tato gacchettu rājendra tīrthaṃ paramaśobhanam .
udīrṇo yatra vārāho hyabhavaddharaṇīdharaḥ .. 189.1 ..
Chapter 189. / Glorious Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Then, O best of kings, one should go to the exceedingly splendid tīrtha / where the Boar, the upholder of the earth, arose.
6.3.189.2
dhanvadaṃṣṭrāṃ karālāgrāṃ bibhracca pṛthivīmimām .
sa eva pañcamaḥ prokto vārāho muktidāyakaḥ .. 189.2 ..
Bearing this earth on his terrifying, curved tusk-tip, / he is declared to be the fifth Boar, the bestower of liberation.
6.3.189.3
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca -
kathamudīrṇarūpo'bhūdvārāho dharaṇīdharaḥ .
vārāhatvaṃ gataḥ kena pañcamaḥ kena saṃjñitaḥ .. 189.3 ..
Yudhiṣṭhira said: / How did the Boar, the upholder of the earth, come to have an elevated form? / Why did he assume the state of a boar, and why is he called the fifth?
6.3.189.4
mārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
ādikalpe purā rājankṣīrode bhagavān hariḥ .
śete sa bhogiśayane yoganidrāvimohitaḥ .. 189.4 ..
Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Formerly, in the primeval kalpa, O king, the blessed Lord Hari / was sleeping in the Ocean of Milk upon the serpent-bed, captivated by yogic sleep.
6.3.189.5
babhūva nṛpatiśreṣṭha gatvā vai devasaṃnidhau .
avocadbhārakhinnāhaṃ gamiṣyāmi rasātalam .. 189.5 ..
She went into the presence of the god, O best of kings, / and said, 'Afflicted by burden, I will go down to the netherworld.'
6.3.189.6
dṛṣṭvā devāḥ samudvignā gatā yatra janārdanaḥ .
tuṣṭuvurvāgbhiriṣṭābhiḥ keśavaṃ jagatpatim .. 189.6 ..
Seeing [this], the agitated gods went where Janārdana was / and praised Keśava, the lord of the universe, with pleasing words.
6.3.189.7
devā ūcuḥ .
namo namaste deveśa surārtihara sarvaga .
viśvamūrte namastubhyaṃ trāhi sarvānmahadbhayāt .. 189.7 ..
The gods said: / 'Salutations, salutations to you, O lord of gods, O remover of the distress of the gods, O omnipresent one! / Salutations to you, whose form is the universe! Protect all from great danger!'
6.3.189.8
ityukto daivatairdevo hyuvāca kimupasthitam .
kāryaṃ vadadhvaṃ me devā yatkṛtyaṃ mā ciraṃ kṛthāḥ .. 189.8 ..
Thus addressed by the deities, the god said: 'What has occurred? / Tell me what task must be done, O gods; do not delay.'
6.3.189.9
devā ūcuḥ .
dharā dharitrī bhūtānāṃ bhārodvignā nimajjati .
tāmuddhara hṛṣīkeśa lokānsaṃsthāpaya sthitau .. 189.9 ..
The gods said: / 'The earth, the supporter of beings, is sinking down, troubled by her burden. / Lift her up, O Hṛṣīkeśa! Establish the worlds in stability!'
6.3.189.10
evamuktaḥ suraiḥ sarvaiḥ keśavaḥ parameśvaraḥ .
vārāhaṃ rūpamāsthāya sarvayajñamayaṃ vibhuḥ .. 189.10 ..
Thus spoken to by all the gods, the all-pervading Keśava, the supreme lord, / assumed the form of a boar, consisting of all sacrifices,
6.3.189.11
daṃṣṭrākarālaṃ piṅgākṣaṃ samākuñcitamūrdhajam .
kṛtvā'nantaṃ pādapīṭhaṃ daṃṣṭrāgreṇoddharanbhuvam .. 189.11 ..
with terrifying tusks, tawny eyes, and curled bristles, / making Ananta his footstool and lifting up the earth with the tip of his tusk.
6.3.189.12
saparvatavanāmurvīṃ samudraparimekhalām .
uddhṛtya bhagavān viṣṇurudīrṇaḥ samajāyata .. 189.12 ..
Having lifted up the earth with its mountains and forests, whose girdle is the ocean, / the blessed Lord Viṣṇu became elevated (Udīrṇa).
6.3.189.13
darśayanpañcadhātmānamuttare narmadātaṭe .
tathādyaṃ koralāyāṃ tu dvitīyaṃ yodhanīpure .. 189.13 ..
Displaying himself in five ways on the northern bank of the Narmadā: / thus, the first at Koralā, but the second at Yodhanīpura;
6.3.189.14
jayakṣetrābhidhāne tu jayeti parikīrtitam .
asurānmohayalliṅgastṛtīyaḥ parikīrtitaḥ .. 189.14 ..
in the place called Jayakṣetra, he is proclaimed as Jaya; / the third is proclaimed as Liṅga, bewildering the asuras;
6.3.189.15
pāvanāya jagaddhetoḥ sthito yasmācchaśiprabhaḥ .
atastu nṛpaśārdūla śveta ityābhidhīyate .. 189.15 ..
because he stood shining like the moon for the purification of the world, / therefore, O tiger among kings, he is called Śveta;
6.3.189.16
uddhṛtya jagatāṃ devīmudīrṇo bhṛgukacchake .
tataḥ pañcama udīrṇo varāha iti saṃjñitaḥ .. 189.16 ..
having lifted up the goddess of the worlds, he arose at Bhṛgukaccha; / therefore, the fifth is named the Varāha Udīrṇa.
6.3.189.17
iti pañcavarāhāste kathitaḥ pāṇḍunandana .
yugapaddarśanaṃ caiṣāṃ brahmahatyāṃ vyapohati .. 189.17 ..
Thus the five Boars have been told to you, O son of Pāṇḍu; / a simultaneous sight of them removes the sin of killing a brahmin.
6.3.189.18
jyeṣṭhe māsi site pakṣa ekādaśyāṃ viśeṣataḥ .
gatvā hyādivarāhaṃ tu samprāpte daśamīdine .. 189.18 ..
Especially on the eleventh day in the bright half of the month of Jyeṣṭha, / having gone to the First Boar when the tenth day has arrived,
6.3.189.19
haviṣyamannaṃ bhuñjīyāllaghusāyaṃ gate ravau .
rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kuryādvārāhe hyādisaṃjñake .. 189.19 ..
one should eat sacrificial food lightly at evening when the sun has set; / one should keep vigil at night at [the shrine of] the one named the First Boar.
6.3.189.20
tataḥ prabhāte hyuṣasi saṃsnātvā narmadājale .
saṃtarpya pitṛdevāṃśca tilairyavavimiśritaiḥ .. 189.20 ..
Then at dawn at sunrise, having bathed in the waters of the Narmadā / and having gratified the ancestors and gods with sesamum mixed with barley,
6.3.189.21
dhenuṃ dadyāddvije yogye sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām .
nirmamo nirahaṅkāro dānaṃ dadyāddvijātaye .. 189.21 ..
one should give a cow adorned with all ornaments to a suitable twice-born. / Free from possessiveness and egotism, one should give a gift to the twice-born.
6.3.189.22
gatvā sampūjayeddevaṃ vārāhaṃ hyādisaṃjñitam .
anena vidhinā pūjya paścādgacchejjayaṃ tvaran .. 189.22 ..
Going [there], one should worship the god called the First Boar. / Having worshipped according to this rite, one should then hasten to Jaya.
6.3.189.23
tvaritaṃ tu jayaṃ gatvā pūrvakaṃ vidhimācaret .
aśvaṃ dadyāddvijāgryāya jayapūrvābhinirgatam .. 189.23 ..
Having quickly gone to Jaya, one should perform the previous rite; / one should give a horse that has set forth from the east to an excellent twice-born at Jaya.
6.3.189.24
liṅge caiva tilā deyāḥ śvete hiraṇyameva ca .
udīrṇe ca bhuvaṃ dadyātpūrvakaṃ vidhimācaret .. 189.24 ..
Sesamum should be given at Liṅga, and gold at Śveta; / at Udīrṇa one should give land, and perform the previous rite.
6.3.189.25
anastamita āditye varāhānpañca paśyataḥ .
yatphalaṃ labhate pārtha tadihaikamanāḥ śṛṇu .. 189.25 ..
Listen with single-minded focus to the fruit one obtains here, O son of Pṛthā, / when one beholds the five Boars before the sun has set:
6.3.189.26
brahmahatyā surāpānaṃ steyaṃ gurvaṅganāgamaḥ .
ebhistu saha saṃyogo viśvastānāṃ ca vañcanam .. 189.26 ..
The killing of a brahmin, drinking liquor, theft, violation of the guru's bed, / association with these [sinners], and deception of those who trust;
6.3.189.27
svasṛduhitṛbhaginīkuladāropabṛṃhaṇam .
ā janmamaraṇādyāvatpāpaṃ bharatasattama .. 189.27 ..
carnal approach to a sister, a daughter, [or] women of one's own family— / whatever sin there is from birth to death, O best of Bharatas,
6.3.189.28
tīrthapañcakapūtasya vaiṣṇavasya viśeṣataḥ .
yugapaccavinaśyeta tūlarāśirivānalāt .. 189.28 ..
of one purified by the five tīrthas, especially of a Vaiṣṇava, / it would all perish simultaneously, like a heap of cotton from fire.
6.3.189.29
nārāyaṇānusmaraṇājjapadhyānādviśeṣataḥ .
vipraṇaśyanti pāpāni girikūṭasamānyapi .. 189.29 ..
From the remembrance of Nārāyaṇa, and especially from recitation and meditation, / sins, even if equal to mountain peaks, are completely destroyed.
6.3.189.30
dṛṣṭvā pañca varāhānvai pauruṣe mahati sthitaḥ .
āplavannarmadātoye śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā yathāvidhi .. 189.30 ..
Having beheld the five boars, established in great spiritual effort, / bathing in the waters of the Narmadā, and having performed a śrāddha according to rule,
6.3.189.31
udayāstamanādarvāgyaḥ paśyelloṭaṇeśvaram .
kalevaravimuktaḥ sa ityevaṃ śaṅkaro'bravīt .. 189.31 ..
he who beholds Loṭaṇeśvara before sunset / is freed from his body—thus spoke Śaṅkara.
6.3.189.32
muktiṃ prayāti sahasā duṣprāpāṃ parameśvarīm .
pauruṣe kriyamāṇe'pi na siddhirjāyate yadi .. 189.32 ..
He quickly attains liberation, the supreme sovereign state, difficult to reach. / Even if success is not achieved while the effort is being made,
6.3.189.33
bruvanti svargagamanamapi pāpānvitasya ca .
yatra tatra gatasyaiva bhavetpañcavarāhakī .. 189.33 ..
they declare that one attains heaven, even though endowed with sin. / Wherever one may go, the pilgrimage of the Five Boars would be [fruitful].
6.3.189.34
jyeṣṭhasyaikādaśītithau dhruvaṃ tatra vasennaraḥ .
ādiṃ jayaṃ tathā śvetaṃ liṅgamudīrṇameva ca .. 189.34 ..
A man should certainly dwell there on the eleventh day of the month of Jyeṣṭha. / [The boars] Ādi, Jaya, as well as Śveta, and indeed the Udīrṇa-liṅga—
6.3.189.35
āśritya tasyā draṣṭavyā varāhāstu yatastataḥ .
jyeṣṭhasyaikādaśītithau viṣṇunā prabhuviṣṇunā .. 189.35 ..
having resorted to it, the boars are to be seen everywhere there. / On the eleventh lunar day of Jyeṣṭha, by Viṣṇu, the all-powerful Lord,
6.3.189.36
vārāhaṃ rūpamāsthāya uddhṛtā dharaṇī vibho .
puṇyātpuṇyatamā tena hyaśeṣāghaughanāśinī .. 189.36 ..
having assumed the form of a boar, the earth was lifted up, O lord. / Therefore, it is more sacred than the sacred, destroying the entire mass of sins.
6.3.189.37
dṛṣṭvā pañcavarāhānvai kroḍamudīrṇarūpiṇam .
pūjayitvā vidhānena paścājjāgaraṇaṃ caret .. 189.37 ..
Having beheld the five boars, and the boar in the form of Udīrṇa, / having worshipped according to the rite, he should then keep a night vigil.
6.3.189.38
sapañcavartikān dīpān ghṛtenojjvālya bhaktitaḥ .
purāṇaśravaṇairnṛtyairgītavādyaiḥ sumaṅgalaiḥ .. 189.38 ..
Having lit five-wick lamps with clarified butter with devotion, / through hearing the Purāṇas, dances, songs, and auspicious instrumental music,
6.3.189.39
vedajāpyaiḥ pavitraiśca kṣapayitvā ca śarvarīm .
yatpuṇyaṃ labhate martyo hyājamīḍha śṛṇuṣva tat .. 189.39 ..
and passing the night with sacred Vedic recitations— / whatever merit a mortal obtains, listen to that, O descendant of Ajamīḍha:
6.3.189.40
revājalaṃ puṇyatamaṃ pṛthivyāṃ tathā ca devo jagatāṃ patirhariḥ .
ekādaśī pāpaharā narendra bahvāyāsairlabhyate mānavānām .. 189.40 ..
The water of the Revā is the most sacred on earth, and likewise Hari is the lord of the worlds; / the eleventh day removes sins, O king, and is obtained by humans through great efforts.
6.3.189.41
ekaikaśo brahmahatyādikāni śaktāni hantuṃ pāpasaṅghāni rājan .
naite sarve yugapadvai sametā hantuṃ śaktāḥ kiṃ na tadbrūhi rājan .. 189.41 ..
Individually, these are capable of destroying hosts of sins such as the murder of a brahmin, O king. / All these having united at once—are they not capable of destroying them? Tell that, O king!
6.3.189.42
yathedamuktaṃ tava dharmasūno śrutaṃ ca yacchaṅkarāccandramauleḥ .
śrutvedamicchanmucyate sarvapāpaiḥ paṭhanpadaṃ yāti hi vṛtraśatroḥ .. 189.42 ..
Thus this has been spoken to you, O son of Dharma, as was heard from Śaṅkara, the moon-crested god. / Having heard this with desire, one is freed from all sins; by reciting it, one indeed goes to the abode of the enemy of Vṛtra.
6.3.189.42_1
.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe narmadāmāhātmye udīrṇavarāhatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonanavatyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..
Thus ends the one hundred and eighty-ninth chapter, titled 'Description of the Glory of Udīrṇavarāhatīrtha', in the Glory of the Narmadā, in the Revākhaṇḍa, in the fifth Avantīkhaṇḍa, in the Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses, the glorious Skandapurāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Revākhaṇḍa (Vāyupurāṇa) — Sanskrit