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Skandapurana 1.2.5

English (machine translation) 1.2.5

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1.2.5.1

Nandikeśvara said:

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“A man endowed with the quality of pure sattva is rare in this world;

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men endowed with the qualities of rajas and tamas are easily found. // 1

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A person endowed with sattva, through a virtuous disposition, would attain the highest beatitude.

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Because of the variety of these actions, for their experience, by the Creator

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various hells indeed have been created here and there.

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Experiencing [the hell] Mahāraurava, a donkey, a dog, or a pig,

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or an outcaste after death, a man would become through killing a brahmin.

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Imprisoned in Raurava for a long time, the state of a worm, insect, or moth

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a twice-born man would attain, and [servile] manual labor, through drinking liquor.

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From stealing the property of a brahmin, he would obtain the state of a brahmarākṣasa.

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Whatever he steals, he would be bereft of that in another birth.

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Having suffered torment in the Asipatravana hell for a very long time, again,

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a man who violates his guru's bed would become a eunuch.

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Tormented by the servants of Yama with heated iron rods,

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the seducer of another's wife would dwell in the hell called Kālasūtra.

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An arsonist would reside in Ghora; in Sughora, a poisoner.

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In Mahāghora, a slanderer; and in Avīci, a reviler of dharma.

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A betrayer of friends would dwell in Karāla; in Bhīma, one solely devoted to violence.

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In Saṃhāra, a covert sinner; in Bhayānaka, a liar.

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In Asighora would reside one who robs stepwells, wells, fields, men, and the like.

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In Vajra, one intent on malice toward others; in Tarala, a meat-eating twice-born, [O sage].

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In Tīkṣṇa, one who betrays mother and father; in Tāpana, one who corrupts mantra-recitation.

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Even a killer of a horse would dwell in Nirucchvāsa; and a cow-killer in Dāruṇa.

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An abortionist would dwell in Caṇḍa; a slayer of women in Kukūla.

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A stealer of god's property [dwells] in Dahana; in Ghoraghora, a stealer of others' property.

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The messengers of Yama in hell indeed [punish] all the sinners:

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They bind them with ropes, strike them with clubs, pierce them with spikes.

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Herons with sharp iron beaks, great serpents with cruel fangs,

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dogs, tigers, and other beasts of prey bite them.

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They hack them to pieces with weapons and burn their bodies.

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They bury them in deep pits and beat them with whips.

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They are cooked in caldrons of oil; they are pricked with fine needles.

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Sinners are indeed forced to carry unendurable loads by Yama's messengers.

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A killer of a brahmin becomes consumptive; a drinker of liquor has blackish teeth.

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A gold thief has diseased nails; one who violates his guru's bed has skin disease.

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A betrayer of a guru is epileptic; a reviler of the Vedas is an outcaste.

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A false witness has eye disease; and one who eats before [others/offerings] has weak digestion.

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One who steals knowledge becomes mute; a thief of books is blind.

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One given to another's wife becomes lame; a slanderer of others is deaf.

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One devoid of proper conduct becomes a cesspool swine, and a thief gets a tongue disease.

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One who abandons an arrived guest gets boils on his cheeks.

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One who has intercourse with women on festive days suffers from urinary disease; an eater of forbidden food has a foul mouth.

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A violator of boundaries becomes a servant; an appropriator of tanks and pleasure gardens, a donkey.

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One who fails to give what was promised becomes short-lived; a boaster becomes a dog.

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One who harbors malice toward Viṣṇu becomes a chameleon; one who harbors malice toward Śiva becomes a mouse.

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Thus, having understood the fruition of sin, one should perform expiation.

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And that must be performed properly in this sacred field of Aruṇa by the faithful.

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Having thus heard the manifold torment of evil-doing men in the hells,

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he fell at [his] feet and then repeatedly begged for the rite that appeases it.

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Thus ends the fifth chapter, titled "Description of the Ripening of Actions," in the second half of the Aruṇācalamāhātmya, in the first Māheśvarakhaṇḍa in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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