Mudgalapurana 2.14: ūrdhvasthalokavarṇanaṃ nāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mudgalapurāṇa 2.14
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 2.14.41 — 1 part
ūrdhvasthalokavarṇanaṃ nāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ
2.14.p1
śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||
Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.
2.14.1
mudgala uvāca |
dhruvādūrdhvaṃ maharlokaḥ koṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
kalpādhikāriṇastatra vasanti sukhabhoginaḥ ||
Mudgala said: / Above the Pole Star is Maharloka, at a distance of one crore of yojanas; / there dwell the rulers of the kalpa, enjoying happiness.
2.14.2
janaloko maharlokāt koṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
sanakādyāḥ sthitāstatra trasareṇuvimānagāḥ ||
Janaloka is at a distance of one crore of yojanas from Maharloka; / Sanaka and the others abide there, traveling in aerial cars like motes in a sunbeam.
2.14.3
janalokāttapolokaḥ koṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
vairājāstatra vai devāḥ sthitā bhayavivarjitāḥ ||
Tapoloka is at a distance of one crore of yojanas from Janaloka; / the Vairāja gods indeed abide there, free from fear.
2.14.4
satyalokastapolokātkoṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
apunarbhavarūpā ca brahmaṇo vasatiḥ parā ||
Satyaloka is at a distance of one crore of yojanas from Tapoloka; / it is the supreme abode of Brahmā, which is of the nature of non-return.
2.14.5
tatra lokagururbrahmā viśvātmā viśvabhāvanaḥ |
āste sa yogibhirnityaṃ pītvā yogāmṛtaṃ param ||
There sits Brahmā, the guru of the worlds, the soul of all, the creator of all, / along with the yogins, constantly drinking the supreme nectar of yoga.
2.14.6
vasanti yatayastatra naiṣṭhikā brahmacāriṇaḥ |
vratinastāpasāḥ siddhā yājakāḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ ||
Ascetics dwell there, lifelong celibate students, / observers of vows, ascetics, perfected ones, and sacrificers belonging to Parameṣṭhin.
2.14.7
dvāraṃ tadyogināmekaṃ gacchatāṃ gaṇapaṃ param |
na tadvarṇayituṃ śakyaṃ jvālāmālāsamākulam ||
That is the single gateway for yogins going to the supreme lord of gaṇas; / filled with garlands of flames, it cannot be described.
2.14.8
tasmādūrdhvaṃ nirālambaṃ viśvarūpavivarjitam |
satyalokāntametadvai vairāṭaṃ rūpamuttamam ||
Above that is [the realm] without support, devoid of universal forms; / this excellent cosmic form indeed extends up to Satyaloka.
2.14.9
pañcakoṭiyutaṃ pūrṇaṃ tasmāddaśaguṇā mahī |
brahmākārā ca vijñeyā pañcāśatkoṭivistarā ||
It is filled with fifty crores [of yojanas]; the earth is to be understood as ten times that, / having the form of Brahman, with an extent of fifty crores.
2.14.10
vidherlokātkoṭiyugme yojanānāṃ prajāpate |
śaktiloko nirādhāro jyotirmayavirājitaḥ ||
At a distance of two crores of yojanas from the realm of Brahmā, O lord of creatures, / is the realm of Śakti, unsupported and radiant with light.
2.14.11
tejaḥ puñjamaye dakṣa mahāmāyāsamāśrite |
niṣkāmāḥ śaktibhaktā ye tatra gacchanti yoginaḥ ||
It consists of a mass of splendour, O Dakṣa, resting upon Mahāmāyā; / yogins who are desireless devotees of Śakti go there.
2.14.12
daśasāhasravistāre samantājjanasaṅkule |
yojanānāṃ mahābhāga śaktayastatra saṃsthitāḥ ||
With an extent of ten thousand yojanas, filled with people on all sides, / O highly fortunate one, the powers are established there.
2.14.13
svatejasā vinirmāya puruṣān samarūpiṇaḥ |
taiḥ samaṃ krīḍane saktāḥ strībhāvena jaganmayā ||
Having fashioned through their own splendour males of equal form, / they, identical with the universe, delight in sporting with them in the manner of women.
2.14.14
tasmātkoṭicatuṣke ca sūryalokaḥ purātanaḥ |
yojanānāṃ mahātejaḥ puñjarūpo virājate ||
And four crores of yojanas from that shines the ancient realm of the Sun, / which has the form of a mass of great splendour.
2.14.15
nirādhāre sadā nitye niṣkāmāstatra yānti vai |
śuklagatyā mahābhāgāḥ sākṣādbhānunivāsinaḥ ||
Desireless, highly fortunate people who dwell directly with the Sun / indeed go by the bright path to that unsupported, ever-eternal [realm].
2.14.16
anye sūryasya ye bhaktā niṣkāmabhajane ratāḥ |
tatra gacchanti te dakṣa bhānutejaḥsamaprabhāḥ ||
Other devotees of the sun who are intent upon desireless worship / go there, O Dakṣa, having a splendour equal to the brilliance of the sun.
2.14.17
tasyāpi vistarastāvān śaktilokasamena vai |
tatra krīḍati yo bhānuḥ puruṣākārasaṃsthitaḥ ||
Its extent also is just as great, equal to the realm of Śakti; / the sun who abides in the form of a man sports there.
2.14.18
svavāmāṅgācca nirmāya māyāṃ karmamayīṃ prabhuḥ |
saṃjñāṃ tayā sadā reme puruṣo brahmasaṃjñitaḥ ||
The Lord, the Puruṣa named Brahman, having created from his left side / Māyā, consisting of action, named Saṃjñā, always delighted with her.
2.14.19
tasmādyojanakoṭiṣvaṣṭāsu viṣṇuḥ samāsthitaḥ |
sadāvikuṇṭhavāsīya ānandamayamūrtimān ||
Eight crores of yojanas from that, Viṣṇu is situated; / he is the eternal dweller of Vikuṇṭha, an embodiment of bliss.
2.14.20
vistārastasya lokasya vikuṇṭhasya pramāṇataḥ |
ayutaṃ yojanānāṃ ca samantācca virājate ||
The extent of that realm, Vikuṇṭha, by measurement, / shines on all sides as ten thousand yojanas.
2.14.21
nirādhāre sadā nitye jyotīrūpamaye pare |
tatra gacchanti niṣkāmā vaiṣṇavā bhaktitatparāḥ ||
In that supreme, unsupported, ever-eternal [realm] composed of the form of light, / go the desireless Vaiṣṇavas who are dedicated to devotion.
2.14.22
sadānandasamāyuktāstatra nityasukhe ratāḥ |
janāstiṣṭhanti nāryaśca svecchāgativihāriṇaḥ ||
Men and women, full of eternal bliss and delighting in constant joy, / dwell there, sporting and moving according to their own desire.
2.14.23
vāmabhāgātsa nirmāya bhogalakṣmīṃ prajāpate |
dakṣiṇāṅgān muktilakṣmīṃ tābhyāṃ krīḍati sarvadā ||
Having created Bhogalakṣmī from his left side, O lord of creatures, / and Muktilakṣmī from his right side, he continually sports with the two of them.
2.14.24
sadānandamayaḥ sākṣāt viṣṇuḥ paramadharmavit |
dvividhaṃ māyayā kṛtvā khelati svecchayā prabhuḥ ||
Directly composed of eternal bliss, the knower of the supreme dharma, / the Lord, having divided [himself] in two through Māyā, plays according to his will.
2.14.25
tasmātṣoḍaśasaṅkhyāsu yojanānāṃ ca koṭiṣu |
dūre śaṅkaralokaśca kailāsaḥ paramādbhutaḥ ||
At a distance of sixteen crores of yojanas from that / is the realm of Śaṅkara, Kailāsa, exceedingly wondrous.
2.14.26
khaṃ. 2 a. 15 pāna 33) nirādhāre sadā loke mohahīne sukhaprade |
niṣkāmāḥ śivabhaktāśca tatra gacchanti mānavāḥ ||
Section 2, Chapter 15, page 33) In that ever-unsupported realm, free from delusion and conferring bliss, / desireless men who are devotees of Śiva go there.
2.14.27
jyotirmayasvarūpe ca sadā kalyāṇadāyake |
loke tatra svayaṃ śambhurvasati svecchayā mune ||
In that world, which consists of light and always bestows auspiciousness, / Śambhu himself dwells of his own will, O sage.
2.14.28
ayutaṃ yojanānāṃ ca tasya vistāra eva ca |
tatra yogena yogajñaḥ śaṅkaraḥ krīḍati prabhuḥ ||
Its extent is indeed ten thousand yojanas; / there the lord Śaṅkara, who knows yoga, plays by means of yoga.
2.14.29
vāmāṅgaṃ prakṛtyākāraṃ dakṣiṇāṅgaṃ prajāpate |
puruṣākārametasya śaṅkarasya mahātmanaḥ ||
The left half of the body of this great-souled Śaṅkara has the form of Prakṛti, O Prajāpati, / and the right half has the form of Puruṣa.
2.14.30
saṃyoge ca tayordakṣa ānandaḥ parikīrtitaḥ |
nārāyaṇamayī śaktirardhanārīnaraḥ śivaḥ ||
And in their union bliss is proclaimed, O Dakṣa; / the power consists of Nārāyaṇa, and Śiva is half woman and half man.
2.14.31
sā śaktistasya devasya tridhā rūpadharā babhau |
kṛtā bhinnā śivenāpi jagadānandadāyinī ||
That power of that god shone forth bearing a threefold form; / though made distinct by Śiva, she bestows bliss upon the universe.
2.14.32
tayā vyakto mahādevo mohahīnaḥ svabhāvataḥ |
krīḍatyanārataṃ dakṣa māyādhāraḥ svalokagaḥ ||
Manifested by her, Mahādeva, naturally free from delusion, / the support of māyā residing in his own world, sports unceasingly, O Dakṣa.
2.14.33
tasyāḥ paraṃ pṛthivyāstu brahma svānandasaṃjñitam |
tatpadānna paraṃ kiñcidvedādau supratiṣṭhitam ||
Beyond that earth is Brahman, named Svānanda; / there is nothing beyond that state, which is well established in the Vedas and other texts.
2.14.34
svasaṃvedyaṃ hi yadbrahma caturdhā tadbabhau svayam |
caturṇāṃ tatra saṃyogastanmayaḥ kathito budhaiḥ ||
That Brahman which is known to oneself alone shone forth of itself in four ways; / the wise proclaim the union of the four as consisting of that.
2.14.35
avyaktaṃ śivasaṃjñaṃ ca brahma nirmoharūpakam |
tasmāt samaṃ tathā brahma vaiṣṇavaṃ parikīrtitam ||
Brahman is unmanifest, named Śiva, and free from delusion; / equal to that, the Vaiṣṇava Brahman is likewise proclaimed;
2.14.36
tasmādātmasvarūpaṃ yat sūryākāraṃ ca tatsmṛtam |
tasmādasanmayaṃ brahma śaktirūpeṇa saṃsthitam ||
From that, which is of the nature of the self, having the form of the sun, it is remembered; / from that, Brahman consisting of non-being is situated in the form of Śakti.
2.14.37
teṣāmabhedasamprāptiḥ svānandaḥ parikīrtitaḥ |
evaṃ tattveṣu sarveṣu svasvasvānanda ucyate ||
The attainment of their non-difference is proclaimed as Svānanda; / thus in all principles their respective bliss is spoken of.
2.14.38
brahma nānāvidhaṃ proktamākāśādivibhedataḥ |
tatra kramārthaṃ svānandaḥ svamahinni sthito'bhavat ||
Brahman is declared to be manifold according to distinctions such as space; / there, for the purpose of the sequence, Svānanda stood in his own greatness.
2.14.39
ante pūrṇatvamāpannaḥ sākṣādgaṇapateḥ smṛtaḥ |
svānandaḥ sarvasaṃyoge samādhiḥ pūrva ucyate ||
Having attained fullness at the end, it is remembered as belonging directly to Gaṇapati; / Svānanda in the union of all is spoken of as the primordial absorption.
2.14.40
sthāne sthāne nijānande gaṇeśaḥ saṃsthitaḥ svayam |
kalāṃśena vihārārthaṃ sarveṣāṃ sarvasiddhaye ||
In place after place, Gaṇeśa himself stands in his own bliss / by a portion of a part for the sake of sport, for the complete accomplishment of all.
2.14.41
evamūrdhvasthalokā ye kathitāste prajāpate |
atisaṅkṣepabhāvena śravaṇāt sarvakāmadāḥ ||
Thus the upper worlds have been described to you, O Prajāpati, / in an extremely concise manner; by listening to them, they grant all desires.
2.14.41.c1
oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe dvitīye khaṇḍe ekadantacarite ūrdhvasthalokavarṇanaṃ nāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||
Om tat sat. Thus ends the fourteenth chapter, named 'Description of the Upper Worlds', in the Ekadantacarita in the second section of the glorious and supreme Purāṇa-Upaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (4)
- Kūrmapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Vāyupurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Skanda Purāṇa (Kumāra Kavi) — Kumāra Kavi, Sanskrit