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Mudgalapurana 2.14: ūrdhvasthalokavarṇanaṃ nāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 2.14

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Sanskrit

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ūrdhvasthalokavarṇanaṃ nāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ

2.14.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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2.14.1

mudgala uvāca |
dhruvādūrdhvaṃ maharlokaḥ koṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
kalpādhikāriṇastatra vasanti sukhabhoginaḥ ||

Mudgala said: / Above the Pole Star is Maharloka, at a distance of one crore of yojanas; / there dwell the rulers of the kalpa, enjoying happiness.

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2.14.2

janaloko maharlokāt koṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
sanakādyāḥ sthitāstatra trasareṇuvimānagāḥ ||

Janaloka is at a distance of one crore of yojanas from Maharloka; / Sanaka and the others abide there, traveling in aerial cars like motes in a sunbeam.

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2.14.3

janalokāttapolokaḥ koṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
vairājāstatra vai devāḥ sthitā bhayavivarjitāḥ ||

Tapoloka is at a distance of one crore of yojanas from Janaloka; / the Vairāja gods indeed abide there, free from fear.

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2.14.4

satyalokastapolokātkoṭiyojanadūragaḥ |
apunarbhavarūpā ca brahmaṇo vasatiḥ parā ||

Satyaloka is at a distance of one crore of yojanas from Tapoloka; / it is the supreme abode of Brahmā, which is of the nature of non-return.

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2.14.5

tatra lokagururbrahmā viśvātmā viśvabhāvanaḥ |
āste sa yogibhirnityaṃ pītvā yogāmṛtaṃ param ||

There sits Brahmā, the guru of the worlds, the soul of all, the creator of all, / along with the yogins, constantly drinking the supreme nectar of yoga.

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2.14.6

vasanti yatayastatra naiṣṭhikā brahmacāriṇaḥ |
vratinastāpasāḥ siddhā yājakāḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ ||

Ascetics dwell there, lifelong celibate students, / observers of vows, ascetics, perfected ones, and sacrificers belonging to Parameṣṭhin.

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2.14.7

dvāraṃ tadyogināmekaṃ gacchatāṃ gaṇapaṃ param |
na tadvarṇayituṃ śakyaṃ jvālāmālāsamākulam ||

That is the single gateway for yogins going to the supreme lord of gaṇas; / filled with garlands of flames, it cannot be described.

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2.14.8

tasmādūrdhvaṃ nirālambaṃ viśvarūpavivarjitam |
satyalokāntametadvai vairāṭaṃ rūpamuttamam ||

Above that is [the realm] without support, devoid of universal forms; / this excellent cosmic form indeed extends up to Satyaloka.

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2.14.9

pañcakoṭiyutaṃ pūrṇaṃ tasmāddaśaguṇā mahī |
brahmākārā ca vijñeyā pañcāśatkoṭivistarā ||

It is filled with fifty crores [of yojanas]; the earth is to be understood as ten times that, / having the form of Brahman, with an extent of fifty crores.

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2.14.10

vidherlokātkoṭiyugme yojanānāṃ prajāpate |
śaktiloko nirādhāro jyotirmayavirājitaḥ ||

At a distance of two crores of yojanas from the realm of Brahmā, O lord of creatures, / is the realm of Śakti, unsupported and radiant with light.

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2.14.11

tejaḥ puñjamaye dakṣa mahāmāyāsamāśrite |
niṣkāmāḥ śaktibhaktā ye tatra gacchanti yoginaḥ ||

It consists of a mass of splendour, O Dakṣa, resting upon Mahāmāyā; / yogins who are desireless devotees of Śakti go there.

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2.14.12

daśasāhasravistāre samantājjanasaṅkule |
yojanānāṃ mahābhāga śaktayastatra saṃsthitāḥ ||

With an extent of ten thousand yojanas, filled with people on all sides, / O highly fortunate one, the powers are established there.

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2.14.13

svatejasā vinirmāya puruṣān samarūpiṇaḥ |
taiḥ samaṃ krīḍane saktāḥ strībhāvena jaganmayā ||

Having fashioned through their own splendour males of equal form, / they, identical with the universe, delight in sporting with them in the manner of women.

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2.14.14

tasmātkoṭicatuṣke ca sūryalokaḥ purātanaḥ |
yojanānāṃ mahātejaḥ puñjarūpo virājate ||

And four crores of yojanas from that shines the ancient realm of the Sun, / which has the form of a mass of great splendour.

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2.14.15

nirādhāre sadā nitye niṣkāmāstatra yānti vai |
śuklagatyā mahābhāgāḥ sākṣādbhānunivāsinaḥ ||

Desireless, highly fortunate people who dwell directly with the Sun / indeed go by the bright path to that unsupported, ever-eternal [realm].

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2.14.16

anye sūryasya ye bhaktā niṣkāmabhajane ratāḥ |
tatra gacchanti te dakṣa bhānutejaḥsamaprabhāḥ ||

Other devotees of the sun who are intent upon desireless worship / go there, O Dakṣa, having a splendour equal to the brilliance of the sun.

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2.14.17

tasyāpi vistarastāvān śaktilokasamena vai |
tatra krīḍati yo bhānuḥ puruṣākārasaṃsthitaḥ ||

Its extent also is just as great, equal to the realm of Śakti; / the sun who abides in the form of a man sports there.

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2.14.18

svavāmāṅgācca nirmāya māyāṃ karmamayīṃ prabhuḥ |
saṃjñāṃ tayā sadā reme puruṣo brahmasaṃjñitaḥ ||

The Lord, the Puruṣa named Brahman, having created from his left side / Māyā, consisting of action, named Saṃjñā, always delighted with her.

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2.14.19

tasmādyojanakoṭiṣvaṣṭāsu viṣṇuḥ samāsthitaḥ |
sadāvikuṇṭhavāsīya ānandamayamūrtimān ||

Eight crores of yojanas from that, Viṣṇu is situated; / he is the eternal dweller of Vikuṇṭha, an embodiment of bliss.

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2.14.20

vistārastasya lokasya vikuṇṭhasya pramāṇataḥ |
ayutaṃ yojanānāṃ ca samantācca virājate ||

The extent of that realm, Vikuṇṭha, by measurement, / shines on all sides as ten thousand yojanas.

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2.14.21

nirādhāre sadā nitye jyotīrūpamaye pare |
tatra gacchanti niṣkāmā vaiṣṇavā bhaktitatparāḥ ||

In that supreme, unsupported, ever-eternal [realm] composed of the form of light, / go the desireless Vaiṣṇavas who are dedicated to devotion.

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2.14.22

sadānandasamāyuktāstatra nityasukhe ratāḥ |
janāstiṣṭhanti nāryaśca svecchāgativihāriṇaḥ ||

Men and women, full of eternal bliss and delighting in constant joy, / dwell there, sporting and moving according to their own desire.

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2.14.23

vāmabhāgātsa nirmāya bhogalakṣmīṃ prajāpate |
dakṣiṇāṅgān muktilakṣmīṃ tābhyāṃ krīḍati sarvadā ||

Having created Bhogalakṣmī from his left side, O lord of creatures, / and Muktilakṣmī from his right side, he continually sports with the two of them.

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2.14.24

sadānandamayaḥ sākṣāt viṣṇuḥ paramadharmavit |
dvividhaṃ māyayā kṛtvā khelati svecchayā prabhuḥ ||

Directly composed of eternal bliss, the knower of the supreme dharma, / the Lord, having divided [himself] in two through Māyā, plays according to his will.

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2.14.25

tasmātṣoḍaśasaṅkhyāsu yojanānāṃ ca koṭiṣu |
dūre śaṅkaralokaśca kailāsaḥ paramādbhutaḥ ||

At a distance of sixteen crores of yojanas from that / is the realm of Śaṅkara, Kailāsa, exceedingly wondrous.

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2.14.26

khaṃ. 2 a. 15 pāna 33) nirādhāre sadā loke mohahīne sukhaprade |
niṣkāmāḥ śivabhaktāśca tatra gacchanti mānavāḥ ||

Section 2, Chapter 15, page 33) In that ever-unsupported realm, free from delusion and conferring bliss, / desireless men who are devotees of Śiva go there.

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2.14.27

jyotirmayasvarūpe ca sadā kalyāṇadāyake |
loke tatra svayaṃ śambhurvasati svecchayā mune ||

In that world, which consists of light and always bestows auspiciousness, / Śambhu himself dwells of his own will, O sage.

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2.14.28

ayutaṃ yojanānāṃ ca tasya vistāra eva ca |
tatra yogena yogajñaḥ śaṅkaraḥ krīḍati prabhuḥ ||

Its extent is indeed ten thousand yojanas; / there the lord Śaṅkara, who knows yoga, plays by means of yoga.

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2.14.29

vāmāṅgaṃ prakṛtyākāraṃ dakṣiṇāṅgaṃ prajāpate |
puruṣākārametasya śaṅkarasya mahātmanaḥ ||

The left half of the body of this great-souled Śaṅkara has the form of Prakṛti, O Prajāpati, / and the right half has the form of Puruṣa.

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2.14.30

saṃyoge ca tayordakṣa ānandaḥ parikīrtitaḥ |
nārāyaṇamayī śaktirardhanārīnaraḥ śivaḥ ||

And in their union bliss is proclaimed, O Dakṣa; / the power consists of Nārāyaṇa, and Śiva is half woman and half man.

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2.14.31

sā śaktistasya devasya tridhā rūpadharā babhau |
kṛtā bhinnā śivenāpi jagadānandadāyinī ||

That power of that god shone forth bearing a threefold form; / though made distinct by Śiva, she bestows bliss upon the universe.

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2.14.32

tayā vyakto mahādevo mohahīnaḥ svabhāvataḥ |
krīḍatyanārataṃ dakṣa māyādhāraḥ svalokagaḥ ||

Manifested by her, Mahādeva, naturally free from delusion, / the support of māyā residing in his own world, sports unceasingly, O Dakṣa.

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2.14.33

tasyāḥ paraṃ pṛthivyāstu brahma svānandasaṃjñitam |
tatpadānna paraṃ kiñcidvedādau supratiṣṭhitam ||

Beyond that earth is Brahman, named Svānanda; / there is nothing beyond that state, which is well established in the Vedas and other texts.

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2.14.34

svasaṃvedyaṃ hi yadbrahma caturdhā tadbabhau svayam |
caturṇāṃ tatra saṃyogastanmayaḥ kathito budhaiḥ ||

That Brahman which is known to oneself alone shone forth of itself in four ways; / the wise proclaim the union of the four as consisting of that.

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2.14.35

avyaktaṃ śivasaṃjñaṃ ca brahma nirmoharūpakam |
tasmāt samaṃ tathā brahma vaiṣṇavaṃ parikīrtitam ||

Brahman is unmanifest, named Śiva, and free from delusion; / equal to that, the Vaiṣṇava Brahman is likewise proclaimed;

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2.14.36

tasmādātmasvarūpaṃ yat sūryākāraṃ ca tatsmṛtam |
tasmādasanmayaṃ brahma śaktirūpeṇa saṃsthitam ||

From that, which is of the nature of the self, having the form of the sun, it is remembered; / from that, Brahman consisting of non-being is situated in the form of Śakti.

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2.14.37

teṣāmabhedasamprāptiḥ svānandaḥ parikīrtitaḥ |
evaṃ tattveṣu sarveṣu svasvasvānanda ucyate ||

The attainment of their non-difference is proclaimed as Svānanda; / thus in all principles their respective bliss is spoken of.

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2.14.38

brahma nānāvidhaṃ proktamākāśādivibhedataḥ |
tatra kramārthaṃ svānandaḥ svamahinni sthito'bhavat ||

Brahman is declared to be manifold according to distinctions such as space; / there, for the purpose of the sequence, Svānanda stood in his own greatness.

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2.14.39

ante pūrṇatvamāpannaḥ sākṣādgaṇapateḥ smṛtaḥ |
svānandaḥ sarvasaṃyoge samādhiḥ pūrva ucyate ||

Having attained fullness at the end, it is remembered as belonging directly to Gaṇapati; / Svānanda in the union of all is spoken of as the primordial absorption.

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2.14.40

sthāne sthāne nijānande gaṇeśaḥ saṃsthitaḥ svayam |
kalāṃśena vihārārthaṃ sarveṣāṃ sarvasiddhaye ||

In place after place, Gaṇeśa himself stands in his own bliss / by a portion of a part for the sake of sport, for the complete accomplishment of all.

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2.14.41

evamūrdhvasthalokā ye kathitāste prajāpate |
atisaṅkṣepabhāvena śravaṇāt sarvakāmadāḥ ||

Thus the upper worlds have been described to you, O Prajāpati, / in an extremely concise manner; by listening to them, they grant all desires.

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2.14.41.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe dvitīye khaṇḍe ekadantacarite ūrdhvasthalokavarṇanaṃ nāma caturdaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om tat sat. Thus ends the fourteenth chapter, named 'Description of the Upper Worlds', in the Ekadantacarita in the second section of the glorious and supreme Purāṇa-Upaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa.

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