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Mudgalapurana 2.18: bharatamṛgadehatyāgo nāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 2.18

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Sanskrit

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bharatamṛgadehatyāgo nāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ

2.18.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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2.18.1

mudgala uvāca |
krameṇa yogaśāntiṃ ca prāpto'sau pulahaḥ svayam |
nityaṃ gaṇeśamūrtiṃ prāpūjayat bhaktisaṃyutaḥ ||

Mudgala said:
Gradually attaining the peace of yoga, Pulaha himself
constantly worshipped the image of Gaṇeśa, filled with devotion.

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2.18.2

dhyānaniṣṭhaḥ sadā yogī tamevācintayat prabhum |
tataḥ kiyati kāle taṃ gaṇeśāno yayau munim ||

Always established in meditation, the yogin contemplated only that lord;
then, after some time, Gaṇeśa went to that sage.

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2.18.3

na bubodha sa taṃ vipro dhyānaniṣṭhatayā yadā |
tadā hṛdi sthito ḍhuṇḍhirgaṇeśena pralopitaḥ ||

When the brahmin did not perceive him due to being established in meditation,
then Ḍhuṇḍhi, residing in his heart, was made to disappear by Gaṇeśa.

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2.18.4

antarhitaṃ hṛdisthaṃ taṃ gaṇeśaṃ na dadaśe ha |
tadā bhrānta ivāpaśyaddadarśa gaṇapaṃ bahiḥ ||

Not seeing that Gaṇeśa who had vanished from his heart,
he then looked about as if bewildered, and saw Gaṇapa outside.

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2.18.5

utthāya sahasā viprastaṃ nanāma kṛtāñjaliḥ |
vidhivat pūjayāmāsa vināyakamanāmayam ||

Rising quickly, the brahmin bowed to him with folded hands;
he worshipped Vināyaka, the flawless one, according to rule.

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2.18.6

pūjayitvā namaskṛtya taṃ tuṣṭāva kṛtāñjaliḥ |
saromāñcaśarīraḥ san harṣagadgadayā girā ||

Having worshipped and bowed to him, he praised him with folded hands,
his body horripilating, with a voice faltering with joy.

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2.18.7

pulaha uvāca |
namaste vighnarājāya bhaktānāṃ vighnahāriṇe |
vighnadātre hyabhaktānāṃ gaṇeśāya namo namaḥ ||

Pulaha said:
Homage to you, the king of obstacles, the remover of obstacles for devotees,
and the giver of obstacles to non-devotees! Homage, homage to Gaṇeśa!

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2.18.8

brahmaṇe brahmarūpāya nirākārāya te namaḥ |
sākṣiṇe sarvasaṃsthāyānādisiddhāya te namaḥ ||

Homage to you, Brahman, who have the form of Brahman, who are formless;
homage to you, the witness, residing in all, eternally established from beginninglessness.

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2.18.9

anāmayāya devāyā'pratarkyāya mahaujase |
vakratuṇḍāya vai tubhyaṃ herambāya namo namaḥ ||

To the disease-free god, unfathomable, of immense splendor, / to Vakratuṇḍa indeed, to Heramba, salutations, salutations!

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2.18.10

svānandavāsine tubhyaṃ bhaktasaṃrakṣakāya ca |
yogānāṃ pataye caiva yogadāyinnamo namaḥ ||

To you, dweller in Svānanda, protector of devotees, / and lord of yogas, giver of yoga, salutations, salutations!

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2.18.11

śāntāya śāntarūpāya śāntīnāṃ pataye namaḥ |
bhaktebhyaḥ śāntidātre ca yogaśāntāya te namaḥ ||

To the peaceful one, whose nature is peace, lord of peaces, salutations, / and giver of peace to devotees, to you whose peace is yoga, salutations!

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2.18.12

nānāvatārarūpāya jagadādhāramūrtaye |
surāsurāṇāmīśāya sarvagāya namo namaḥ ||

To him whose form consists of various incarnations, whose embodiment is the support of the universe, / lord of gods and asuras, all-pervading, salutations, salutations!

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2.18.12.p1

sarvavandyāya vai tubhyaṃ sarvādau saṃsthitāya ca |
(

To you who are venerable to all, stationed before all,

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2.18.13

khaṃ. 2 a. 18 pāna 41) sarvānta ekarūpāya madhye nānāsvarūpiṇe ||

[Section 2, Chapter 18, Page 41] having a single form at the end of all, possessing manifold forms in the middle,

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2.18.14

ādimadhyāntahīnāya sṛṣṭisthityantakāriṇe |
anantodarasaṃsthāya lambodara namo'stu te ||

devoid of beginning, middle, and end, cause of creation, maintenance, and destruction, / abiding in the infinite belly, O Lambodara, salutations to you!

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2.18.15

gajavaktrāya vai tubhyaṃ gajākārāya te namaḥ |
gajakarṇāya pūrṇāya gajānana namo'stu te ||

To you who have an elephant's face, salutations to you whose shape is an elephant's; / to the elephant-eared, the complete one, O Gajānana, salutations to you!

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2.18.16

mūṣakadhvajarūpāya mūṣakārūḍharūpiṇe |
pāśāṅkuśadharāyaiva stutāya ca vibhūtibhiḥ ||

To him who has the form of the mouse-bannered, whose form is mounted on a mouse, / bearer of the noose and goad, praised by cosmic powers,

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2.18.17

caturbhujadharāyaiva caturvargamayāya ca |
brahmabhūtasvarūpāya dehadhārinnamo namaḥ ||

bearer of four arms, consisting of the four ends of life, / whose essential nature is Brahman, O embodied one, salutations, salutations!

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2.18.18

yaṃ vedavādinaḥ stotuṃ vedāḥ sāṅgāśca yoginaḥ |
śivaviṣṇumukhā devā na samarthā bhavanti vai ||

Whom the expositors of the Veda, the Vedas with their auxiliary limbs, and yogins, / and the gods headed by Śiva and Viṣṇu are truly unable to praise,

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2.18.19

taṃ kathaṃ staumi deveśaṃ yogarūpamayaṃ prabhum |
ato vai praṇamāmi tvāṃ prasanno bhava sarvadā ||

how can I praise that lord of gods, the master composed of the nature of yoga? / Therefore I bow to you; be gracious forever!

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2.18.20

varaṃ me dehi yogātman tena tuṣṭo bhavāmyaham |
tava bhaktiṃ dṛḍhāṃ ḍhuṇḍhe vyabhicāravivarjitām ||

Grant me a boon, O soul of yoga, by which I may be satisfied: / firm devotion to you, O Ḍhuṇḍhi, free from deviation!

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2.18.21

evamuktvā munistatra nanarta premavihvalaḥ |
taṃ bhaktirasasaṃyuktamuvāca gaṇanāyakaḥ ||

Having spoken thus, the sage danced there, overwhelmed with love. / Filled with the rasa of devotion, the leader of the gaṇas addressed him.

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2.18.22

gaṇeśa uvāca |
madīyā sudṛḍhā bhaktirvyabhicāravivarjitā |
bhaviṣyati mahāyogin tava cānandadāyikā ||

Gaṇeśa said: / Very firm devotion to me, free from deviation, / will be yours, O great yogin, and it will bring you bliss.

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2.18.23

yadā me smaraṇaṃ tvaṃ vai kariṣyasi mahāmate |
tadā māṃ drakṣyasi brahman saṃsthitaṃ tava sannidhau ||

Whenever you remember me, O highly intelligent one, / then, O sage, you will see me standing near you.

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2.18.24

bhavatkṛtaṃ madīyaṃ yatstotraṃ bhaktipradaṃ bhavet |
bhuktimuktipradaṃ proktaṃ śāntiyogapradāyakam ||

This hymn of praise composed by you in my honor shall grant devotion; / it is declared to grant worldly enjoyment and liberation, and to bestow peace and yoga.

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2.18.25

yaḥ paṭhiṣyati vai martyaḥ śṛṇuyātsarvasaukhyabhāk |
bhaviṣyati na sandeho yathā tvaṃ sa tathā bhaveta ||

Whatever mortal recites or listens to it will enjoy all happiness; / there is no doubt that he will become just as you are.

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2.18.26

mudgala uvāca |
evamuktvā gaṇādhīśastatraivāntardadhe prabhuḥ |
pulahastatra santasthāvabhajattaṃ gaṇādhipam ||

Mudgala said: / Having spoken thus, the sovereign lord of the gaṇas vanished right there. / Pulaha remained there and worshiped that leader of the gaṇas.

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2.18.27

mṛgarūpadharastatra bharataḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ |
saṃsthitastatra śuśrāva pūrṇaṃ jñānaṃ vidhānataḥ ||

Bharata, the lord of the earth, dwelling there in the form of a deer, / stayed there and heard the complete knowledge according to rule.

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2.18.28

brahmaṇā kathitaṃ yacca pulahāya sudhīmate |
tadeva tena bhūpena dhṛtaṃ svahṛdi sarvadā ||

And that which was spoken by Brahmā to the wise Pulaha, / that very thing the king kept always in his heart.

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2.18.29

manasi dhyānasaṃyukto babhūva mṛgadehajaḥ |
gaṇeśasya sadā hṛṣṭastatra vāsaṃ cakāra saḥ ||

Born in a deer's body, he became absorbed in meditation in his mind / upon Gaṇeśa, ever rejoiced, and made his dwelling there.

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2.18.30

tatastena ca saṅgītaṃ tacchṛṇuṣva prajāpate |
aho vighno mahāghoro mayā prāptaḥ sudurjayaḥ ||

Hear then what was sung by him, O Prajāpati: / 'Alas, a most terrible obstacle, extremely difficult to overcome, was encountered by me!

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2.18.31

rājyaṃ tyaktvā vane nityaṃ saṃsthito'haṃ hariṃ smaran |
tatrāpi mṛgasaṅgena sañjāto mṛgarūpadhṛk ||

Having abandoned my kingdom, I lived constantly in the forest remembering Hari; / yet even there, through attachment to a deer, I took on the form of a deer.

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2.18.32

viṣṇumukhyāmareśānā vighnayuktā na saṃśayaḥ |
tatra ko'haṃ manuṣyo vai jayan vai vinamulbaṇam ||

Even the foremost lords of the immortals headed by Viṣṇu are beset by obstacles, without a doubt; / what then am I, a mere mortal, in conquering a fierce obstacle?

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2.18.33

vighnarājaprasādena vighnaṃ nighnanti durjayam |
śivaviṣṇvādayaḥ sarve jantavaśca tathā pare ||

By the grace of the king of obstacles, all beings headed by Śiva and Viṣṇu, / as well as others, destroy the obstacle that is hard to overcome.

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2.18.34

dhanyā bhaktirmatkṛtā yā vaiṣṇavī paramādbhutā |
yayā saṃskārasaṃyuktaṃ samprāptaṃ jñānamuttamam ||

Blessed is the most wondrous devotion to Viṣṇu performed by me, / by which, accompanied by past impressions, supreme knowledge was attained.

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2.18.35

gāṇapatyo mahāyogī dṛṣṭo vai pulaho mayā |
aho bhāgyamaho bhāgyaṃ madīyaṃ paramaṃ matam ||

Pulaha, the great Gāṇapatya yogin, was seen by me; / oh fortunate, oh supreme fortune is considered mine,

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2.18.36

yenāhaṃ gāṇapatyānāṃ saṅge tiṣṭhāmi nityaśaḥ |
vighnahīnaḥ svabhāvena bhajāmi gaṇanāyakam ||

by which I constantly abide in the company of the Gāṇapatyas, / and free from obstacles, naturally worship the leader of the gaṇas!'

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2.18.37

evaṃ gaṇeśabhaktyā vai saṃyuto mṛgasattamaḥ |
kālena gaṇapaṃ dhyātvā dehatyāgaṃ cakāra ha ||

Thus endowed with devotion to Gaṇeśa, the excellent deer / meditated on the lord of the gaṇas and, in time, cast off his body.

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2.18.37.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe dvitīye khaṇḍe ekadantacarite bharatamṛgadehatyāgo nāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om Tat Sat. Thus ends the eighteenth chapter, named 'The Abandonment of the Body by Bharata as a Deer,' in the Ekadanta narrative of the second section in the venerable final purāṇa Upaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa.

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