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Mudgalapurana 2.3: nāradabhaktivarṇanaṃ nāma tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 2.3

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Sanskrit

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nāradabhaktivarṇanaṃ nāma tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ

2.3.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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2.3.1

dakṣa uvāca |
kathaṃ nārāyaṇenā'sau bodhito munisattamaḥ |
tanme kathaya yogīndra na tṛpyāmi kathāmṛtāt ||

Dakṣa said: / How was that best of sages awakened by Nārāyaṇa? / Relate that to me, king of yogins; I cannot be sated with the nectar of your discourse.

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2.3.1.p1

mudgala uvāca |
(

Mudgala said: / (

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2.3.2

khaṃ. 2 a. 3 pāna 6) ekadā nārado dakṣa paryaṭañchaṅkaraṃ gataḥ |
tatra sampūjayantaṃ taṃ gaṇeśaṃ sa dadarśa ha ||

Khaṇḍa 2, Chapter 3, page 6) Once, O Dakṣa, wandering about, Nārada came to Śaṅkara; / there he saw him worshipping Gaṇeśa.

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2.3.3

mūrtiṃ cintāmaṇeḥ sākṣāt sthāpitāṃ ratnanirmitām |
śuṇḍādaṇḍamukhīṃ caiva śaṅkarastāmapūjayat ||

An image of Cintāmaṇi itself, installed and made of jewels, / possessing an elephant-trunk face, Śaṅkara worshipped.

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2.3.4

taṃ dṛṣṭvā niyame saṃsthaṃ vismito nārado muniḥ |
prayayau taṃ namaskṛtya vikuṇṭhe viṣṇumādarāt ||

Seeing him engaged in regular observance, the sage Nārada was astonished; / having bowed to him, he reverently went to Viṣṇu in Vaikuṇṭha.

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2.3.5

taṃ praṇamya mahātejā nārado vinayānvitaḥ |
uvāca bhaktisaṃyukto nārāyaṇa namo'stu te ||

Bowing to him, Nārada, full of great splendour and endowed with humility, / said, filled with devotion: 'O Nārāyaṇa, homage to you!

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2.3.6

tvaṃ sākṣājjagatāmīśo nuda me saṃśayaṃ prabho |
kailāsamagamaṃ draṣṭumahaṃ śaṅkaramutsukaḥ ||

You are manifestly the lord of the worlds; dispel my doubt, O Lord. / Eager to see Śaṅkara, I went to Kailāsa.

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2.3.7

tatra so'pi gaṇeśasya mūrtiṃ kṛtvā janārdana |
apūjayanmahābhaktyā romāñcitaśarīravān ||

There, having fashioned an image of Gaṇeśa, O Janārdana, / even he worshipped it with great devotion, his body bristling with horripilation.

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2.3.8

aśrupravāhasaṃyuktaṃ premṇā caiva pariplutam |
dhyānasthaṃ śaṅkaraṃ dṛṣṭvā maunavānabhavaṃ prabho ||

Seeing Śaṅkara established in meditation, bathed in tears / and overflowing with love, I became silent, O Lord.

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2.3.9

taṃ praṇamya mahāviṣṇo tvadantikamupāgataḥ |
tvaṃ cāpi gaṇarājasya vadase nāmamantrakam ||

Having bowed to him, O Mahāviṣṇu, I have come to your presence; / and you too recite the mantra of the name of the king of the gaṇas.

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2.3.10

śaṅkarānna paraṃ kiñcidavyaktaṃ brahma kathyate |
śivo vikārahīnaśca sarvasiddhiprado mataḥ ||

Nothing is declared higher than Śaṅkara, the unmanifest Brahman; / and Śiva, devoid of modification, is held to be the bestower of all perfections.

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2.3.11

tvaṃ tadīyā mahāśaktiḥ prabho nārāyaṇāhvayā |
sadānandasvarūpaśca sarvātmā caiva kathyate ||

You are his great power, O Lord, called Nārāyaṇa; / you are called the embodiment of eternal bliss and the Self of all.

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2.3.12

ko'sau gaṇeśvaro nāma tvaṃ kathaṃ smarasi prabho |
viśvanāthaḥ kathaṃ śambhustaṃ pūjayati nityaśaḥ ||

Who is this called Gaṇeśvara? Why do you remember him, O Lord? / Why does Śambhu, the lord of the universe, worship him constantly?

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2.3.13

enaṃ me saṃśayaṃ deva cchettumarhasi keśava |
sarvajñastvaṃ ramānātha śādhi māṃ śiṣyamāgatam ||

You ought to sever this doubt of mine, O God, O Keśava. / You are omniscient, O lord of Ramā; instruct me, who have approached as a disciple.'

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2.3.14

mudgala uvāca |
nāradasya vacaḥ śrutvā prahṛṣṭaḥ keśavo'bravīt |
taṃ gaṇeśasya sambhakteḥ pātraṃ dṛṣṭvā yathārthataḥ ||

Mudgala said: / Hearing the words of Nārada, Keśava was delighted and spoke, / seeing him as a truly worthy vessel for sincere devotion to Gaṇeśa.

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2.3.15

nārāyaṇa uvāca |
śṛṇu nārada me vākyaṃ saṃśayaṃ kuru mā mune |
yogaśāntisvarūpo'yaṃ gaṇeśo nātra saṃśayaḥ ||

Nārāyaṇa said: / Listen to my words, O Nārada; do not doubt, O sage. / Gaṇeśa is the very embodiment of the peace of yoga; there is no doubt about this.

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2.3.16

siddhibuddhipatiḥ sākṣāt svānandākhye pure sthitaḥ |
tasya bhaktiprabhāveṇa vayaṃ vai sarvasiddhidāḥ ||

The lord of Siddhi and Buddhi resides directly in the city named Svānanda; / through the power of devotion to him, we indeed grant all perfections.

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2.3.17

vināyakaḥ sa eko vai vayaṃ nāyakasaṃyutāḥ |
bhajāmo bhaktiyuktāstaṃ yogaśāntyarthamādarāt ||

He alone is Vināyaka (leaderless), while we have a leader; / filled with devotion, we reverently worship him for the sake of the peace of yoga.

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2.3.18

ekadā'haṃ gatastatra kailāse śaṅkarālaye |
gaṇeśaṃ pūjayantaṃ taṃ śivaṃ dṛṣṭvā suvismitaḥ ||

Once I went there, to Kailāsa, to the abode of Śaṅkara; / seeing Śiva worshipping Gaṇeśa, I was greatly astonished.

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2.3.19

tasya nityavidhiṃ pūrṇaṃ jātaṃ dṛṣṭvā tamabravam |
tvaṃ sākṣānnirvikāraśca mohahīnaḥ sadāśiva ||

Seeing his daily rite completed, I said to him: / 'You are directly free from modification and devoid of delusion, O Sadāśiva.

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2.3.20

avyaktaṃ brahma yatproktaṃ brahmādhipatisaṃjñitam |
tvameva vedavādeṣu kathaṃ vadasi vighnapam ||

That which is called the unmanifest Brahman, designated the lord of Brahman— / that very one is you according to the Vedas; why do you invoke the lord of obstacles?

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2.3.21

ko'sau gaṇeśvaro nāma tadvadasva mama prabho |
sarvajñastvaṃ sadā śambhuḥ śiṣyaṃ te tārayasva mām ||

Who is this called Gaṇeśvara? Tell me that, O Lord. / You are ever-omniscient Śambhu; save me, your disciple.'

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2.3.22

śiva uvāca |
śṛṇu viṣṇo rahasyaṃ me śāntidaṃ yogasevayā |
yogapūrṇaṃ gaṇeśākhyaṃ brahmabhūyapadapradam ||

Śiva said: / Listen, O Viṣṇu, to my secret, which grants peace through the practice of yoga, / which is full of yoga, named Gaṇeśa, and bestows the state of becoming Brahman.

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2.3.23

pañcadhā cittavṛttiryā sā buddhiḥ kathyate budhaiḥ |
pañcabhedatayā sarvaṃ bhunakti prakṛtiḥ parā ||

The fivefold mental activity is called buddhi by the wise; / by its fivefold division, the supreme nature experiences all.

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2.3.24

tatra mohapradā siddhirnānābhrāntiprakāśikā |
sidhyarthaṃ pañcadhā cittaṃ yatnayuktaṃ babhūva ha ||

There, siddhi produces delusion, manifesting various errors; / for the sake of perfection, the fivefold mind engaged in effort.

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2.3.24.p1

dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāṃ siddhiḥ sarvatra kathyate |
(

The perfection of dharma, wealth, pleasure, and liberation is proclaimed everywhere; / (

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2.3.25

khaṃ. 2 a. 3 pāna 7) brahmabhūyakarī sākṣājjānīhi puruṣottama ||

Khaṇḍa 2, Chapter 3, page 7) know it as directly effecting the state of becoming Brahman, O highest of men.

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2.3.26

brahmaṇi brahmabhūto yastasya kiṃ bhrāntirucyate |
dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāṃ brahmabhūtasya vā vibho ||

For one who has become Brahman in Brahman, what error can be spoken of? / Or what of dharma, wealth, pleasure, and liberation for one who has become Brahman, O pervasive Lord?

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2.3.27

tasya pañcavidhaṃ cittaṃ nāsti jānīhi niścitam |
tadā yogī samākhyāto gaṇeśābhedatāṃ gataḥ ||

Know for certain that for him the fivefold mind does not exist; / then he is proclaimed a yogin, having attained non-difference from Gaṇeśa.

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2.3.28

samprajñātasamādhistho gakāraḥ kathyate budhaiḥ |
asamprajñātarūpo vai ṇakāro vedavādibhiḥ ||

The syllable 'ga' is described by the wise as abiding in samādhi with cognitive awareness; / while the syllable 'ṇa' is described by knowers of the Veda as having the form of samādhi without cognitive awareness.

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2.3.29

tayoḥ svāmī gaṇeśo'yaṃ śāntiyogamayaḥ sadā |
netirūpo'hamavyaktastvaṃ samātmaka ucyase ||

The master of these two is this Gaṇeśa, who consists eternally of the yoga of peace; / I am of the nature of 'not this' (neti), unmanifest, and you are said to consist of sameness.

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2.3.30

yatra kutra pradṛṣṭā vai vayaṃ sarve bhavātmakāḥ |
bhavapratyayayogastho gaṇeśaḥ pañcadhā'bhavat ||

Wherever we are seen, all of us consist of worldly existence; / abiding in the yoga of the cause of worldly existence, Gaṇeśa became fivefold.

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2.3.31

sa tu māyāmayaḥ prokto vedeṣu khalu keśava |
māyāhīno gaṇeśāna upāyapratyayātmakaḥ ||

Indeed, Keśava, he is proclaimed in the Vedas as consisting of māyā; / devoid of māyā, the lord Gaṇeśa consists of the consciousness of the means.

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2.3.32

sākṣādgaṇeśarūpe ca māyāyuktaviyuktatā |
nāsti tasmātsa vai śāntyā labhyate nānyathā kvacit ||

In the manifest form of Gaṇeśa, there is no association with or disassociation from māyā; / therefore, he is attained solely through peace, never otherwise.

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2.3.33

gaṇeśo'haṃ sadā brahma brahmaṇāṃ patirañjasā |
yogo'yaṃ gāṇapatyākhyaḥ kathitaste mayā prabho ||

I am Gaṇeśa, eternally Brahman, truly the lord of the Brahmans; / this yoga called Gāṇapatya has been declared to you by me, O Lord.

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2.3.34

anena vidhinā jñānaṃ gāṇeśākhyaṃ bhaviṣyati |
tyaktvā pañcavidhaṃ cittaṃ bhava cintāmaṇiḥ prabho ||

By this method, the knowledge called Gāṇeśa will arise; / having abandoned the fivefold mind, become Cintāmaṇi, O Lord.

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2.3.35

evamuktvā mahādevo virarāma ca nārada |
mayā te kathitaṃ jñānaṃ gāṇeśākhyaṃ mahāmune ||

Having spoken thus, Mahādeva fell silent, O Nārada; / this knowledge called Gāṇeśa has been recounted to you by me, O great sage.

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2.3.36

asmākaṃ padadātā sa brahmabhūyapradastathā |
gaṇeśaḥ kuladevaśca tasmāttaṃ prabhajāmahe ||

He is the bestower of our status and the granter of the state of becoming Brahman; / Gaṇeśa is our family deity, and therefore we worship him.

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2.3.37

mudgala uvāca |
taṃ viṣṇuṃ praṇipatyā'tha nāradaḥ prayayau muniḥ |
tapovanaṃ samāsādya yogābhyāsarato'bhavat ||

Mudgala said: / Having bowed to that Viṣṇu, the sage Nārada departed; / reaching a penance grove, he engaged in the practice of yoga.

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2.3.38

gaṇeśaṃ manasā dhyāyannajapan mantramuttamam |
daśavarṣeḥ prasanno'bhūdgaṇeśastaṃ yayau munim ||

Meditating on Gaṇeśa with his mind, he chanted the supreme mantra; / after ten years, Gaṇeśa was pleased and approached the sage.

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2.3.39

taṃ dṛṣṭvā vismito'tyantaṃ nāradaḥ praṇanāma ca |
kṛtāñjalipuṭo bhūtvā tuṣṭāva gaṇapaṃ muniḥ ||

Seeing him, Nārada was exceedingly amazed and bowed down; / with folded hands, the sage praised Gaṇapa.

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2.3.40

nārada uvāca |
namāmi gaṇanāthaṃ taṃ sarvavighnavināśinam |
vedāntāgocaraṃ tajjñairgamyaṃ brahmaiva saṃsthitam ||

Nārada said: / I bow to that lord of the gaṇas, the destroyer of all obstacles, / beyond the reach of the Vedānta, accessible to knowers of reality, established as Brahman itself.

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2.3.41

manovāṇīvihīnaṃ no manovāṇīmayaṃ na ca |
brahmeśānaṃ kathaṃ staumi siddhibuddhipatiṃ param ||

Neither devoid of mind and speech, nor consisting of mind and speech; / how can I praise the supreme lord of Brahman, the master of Siddhi and Buddhi?

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2.3.42

tvaddarśanena heramba kṛtakṛtyo'hamañjasā |
ityuktvā pūjayāmāsa bhaktibhāvasamanvitaḥ ||

By the sight of you, O Heramba, I have truly accomplished my purpose.' / Having spoken thus, he worshipped him, endowed with a disposition of devotion.

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2.3.43

pūjayitvā gaṇeśānaṃ punastuṣṭāva nāradaḥ |
romāñcitaśarīro'sau bhāvayukto mahāmuniḥ ||

Having worshipped the Lord of Gaṇas, Nārada praised him again, / that great sage whose hair bristled with joy, filled with devotion:

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2.3.44

namo namo gaṇeśāya vighnarājāya te namaḥ |
bhaktānāṃ vighnahantre cābhaktānāṃ vighnakāriṇe ||

"Salutations, salutations to Gaṇeśa! Salutations to you, King of Obstacles, / the destroyer of obstacles for devotees, and the bringer of obstacles to the non-devoted!

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2.3.45

ameyamāyayā caiva saṃyuktāya namo namaḥ |
yogarūpāya vai tubhyaṃ yogibhyo mohadāya te ||

Salutations, salutations to you who are joined with immeasurable māyā, / to you who are the very embodiment of yoga, who bestow bewilderment upon yogis!

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2.3.46

vināyakāya sarveśa namaścintāmaṇe namaḥ |
anantamahimādhāra namaste candramaulaye ||

Salutations to Vināyaka, Lord of all! Salutations to Cintāmaṇi! / Salutations to you, the support of infinite greatness, who wear the crescent moon on your crown!

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2.3.47

ekadantāya devāya māyibhyo mohadāya te |
namo namaḥ pareśāya parātparatamāya te ||

To the god Ekadanta, who bestows bewilderment upon magicians, / salutations, salutations to you, the supreme lord, the highest beyond the high!

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2.3.48

nirguṇāya namastubhyaṃ guṇākārāya sākṣiṇe |
mahākhuvāhanāyaiva mūṣakadhvajadhāriṇe ||

Salutations to you, without attributes, having the form of attributes, the witness, / whose vehicle is the great rat, who bear the banner of a mouse!

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2.3.49

anādaye namastubhyaṃ jyeṣṭharājāya ḍhuṇḍhaye |
hartre kartre sadā pātre nānābhedamayāya ca ||

Salutations to you, the beginningless, to Jyeṣṭharāja, to Ḍhuṇḍhi, / the destroyer, the creator, the eternal protector, and full of manifold distinctions!

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2.3.49.p1

tvaddarśanasudhāpānāddhataṃ me bhrāntijaṃ mahat |
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By drinking the nectar of seeing you, destroyed is my great […] born of delusion, / (

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2.3.50

khaṃ. 2 a. 4 pāna 8) maraṇaṃ bhinnabhāvākhyaṃ gaṇeśo'haṃ kṛtastvayā ||

khaṇḍa 2, adhyāya 4, page 8) the death known as the feeling of separateness; I have been made Gaṇeśa by you!

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2.3.51

na bhinnaṃ paripaśyāmi tvadṛte gaṇanāyaka |
śāntidaṃ yogamāsādya prasādātte na saṃśayaḥ ||

I perceive nothing as separate from you, O Leader of Gaṇas; / having attained yoga that brings peace through your grace, there is no doubt.

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2.3.52

bhaktiṃ dehi gaṇādhīśa parāṃ tvatpādapadmayoḥ |
kuru māṃ gāṇapatyaṃ tvaṃ premayuktaṃ ca te padi ||

Grant supreme devotion to your lotus feet, O Gaṇādhīśa; / make me a Gāṇapatya, full of love for your state!"

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2.3.53

ityuktvā virarāmātha taṃ punargaṇapo'vadat |
madīyā bhaktiratyantaṃ bhaviṣyati sadā'calā ||

Having spoken thus, he fell silent. Then the Lord of Gaṇas spoke to him again: / "My devotion will be yours, exceedingly and ever unshakable.

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2.3.54

na yogāccalanaṃ kvāpi bhaviṣyati mahāmune |
sadā yogīndrapūjyastvaṃ sarvamānyo bhaviṣyasi ||

There will never be any wavering from yoga, O great sage; / you will always be revered by lordly yogis and honoured by everyone.

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2.3.55

tvayā kṛtamidaṃ stotraṃ śāntiyogapradaṃ bhavet |
paṭhate śṛṇvate caiva bhuktimuktipradāyakam ||

This hymn of praise composed by you shall bestow the yoga of peace; / it shall grant worldly enjoyment and liberation to whoever recites or hears it."

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2.3.56

ityuktvā tasya hṛdaye yayau līno gajānanaḥ |
sadā hṛdi gaṇeśānaṃ paśyati sma muniḥ svayam ||

Having spoken thus, Gajānana dissolved into his heart; / the sage himself continually saw the Lord of Gaṇas within his heart.

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2.3.57

ityākhyānaṃ nāradīyaṃ kathitaṃ te prajāpate |
śṛṇuyādyaḥ paṭhedvā yaḥ so'pi sadgatimāpnuyāt ||

Thus the narrative concerning Nārada has been told to you, O Lord of Creatures; / whoever hears it or recites it shall also attain the good destination.

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2.3.57.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe dvitīya khaṇḍe ekadantacarite nāradabhaktivarṇanaṃ nāma tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om tat sat. Thus ends the third chapter, named 'The Description of Nārada's Devotion', in the Ekadanta narrative of the second section in the venerable final Purāṇopaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa.

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