Mudgalapurana 3.38: harivaṃśavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mudgalapurāṇa 3.38
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harivaṃśavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
3.38.p1
śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||
Homage to glorious Gaṇeśa.
3.38.1
mudgala uvāca |
kārtavīryasya putrāstu śataṃ tatra mahārathāḥ |
pañcaiva balinaḥ śūrā dharmātmāno yaśasvinaḥ ||
Mudgala said: / A hundred were the sons of Kārtavīrya, great car-warriors there; / only five were mighty, heroic, righteous-minded, and illustrious:
3.38.2
jayadhvajaḥ śūraseno vṛṣabho'tha pururjitau |
jayadhvajastatra rājā mukhyo'bhūt sa prajāpate ||
Jayadhvaja, Śūrasena, Vṛṣabha, and also Puru and Urjit. / Among them, Jayadhvaja was the principal king, O lord of creatures.
3.38.3
jayadhvajasya putro'bhūttālajaṅghaḥ pratāpavān |
tasya putraśataṃ jajñe tālajaṅghā iti smṛtāḥ ||
Jayadhvaja's son was the valiant Tālajaṅgha. / A hundred sons were born to him, known as the Tālajaṅghas.
3.38.4
teṣāṃ jyeṣṭho mahābāhurvītihotro'bhavannṛpaḥ |
vṛṣaprabhṛtayaścānye yādavāḥ puṇyakarmiṇaḥ ||
The eldest among them was the mighty-armed king Vītihotra; / and Vṛṣa and the others were Yādavas of meritorious deeds.
3.38.5
vṛṣo vaṃśakaraścāsīttasya putro'bhavan madhuḥ |
madhoḥ putraśataṃ jajñe vṛṣṇirjyeṣṭhaḥ sa vaṃśakṛt ||
Vṛṣa was a founder of a lineage, and his son was Madhu; / a hundred sons were born to Madhu; Vṛṣṇi was the eldest, the maker of the lineage.
3.38.6
vītihotrasutaścaivānantanāmā mahāyaśāḥ |
durjayastasya putro'bhūt sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ ||
And the son of Vītihotra was the renowned Ananta; / Durjaya was his son, learned in all the śāstras.
3.38.7
tasya bhāryā guṇairyuktā pātivratyaparāyaṇā |
vane sa tu yayau rājorvaśīṃ tatra dadarśa ha ||
His wife was endowed with good qualities, devoted to her husband. / But the king went into the forest, and there indeed he saw Urvaśī.
3.38.8
tasyāṃ saktaḥ svayaṃ kāmī na sasmāra svakāṃ striyam |
gate bahutithe kāle yayau kaṇvena bodhitaḥ ||
Attached to her, lustful himself, he did not remember his own wife. / When much time had passed, awakened [to duty] by Kaṇva, he went
3.38.9
svagṛhaṃ punarevā'sau prāyaścittaṃ cakāra vai |
yājayāmāsa taṃ kaṇvaḥ sa vinīto babhūva ha ||
back to his own home indeed, and performed expiation. / Kaṇva officiated at sacrifices for him, and he became truly humble.
3.38.10
tasya putro babhūvā'pi supratīka iti śrutaḥ |
sahasrajit kulabhavaṃ sarvaṃ te kathitaṃ tvidam ||
His son was celebrated as Supratīka. / All this born in the lineage of Sahasrajit has been told to you.
3.38.11
yaduputrasya vaṃśaṃ vai śṛṇu kroṣṭoḥ prajāpate |
kroṣṭoreko vṛjinavāniti putro'bhavacchrutaḥ ||
Now hear the lineage of Kroṣṭu, the son of Yadu, O lord of creatures: / of Kroṣṭu, one famed son was Vṛjinavat.
3.38.12
tasya putro'bhavacchāhiḥ kuśekustatsuto mataḥ |
kuśekoścā'bhavatputro nāmnā citraratho balī ||
His son was Śāhi; Kuśeku is regarded as his son; / and Kuśeku had a mighty son named Citraratha.
3.38.13
putraścitrarathasyā'bhūcchaśabindustato'bhavat |
daśalakṣasahasrāṇi teṣu jyeṣṭhaḥ pṛthuśravāḥ ||
Citraratha had a son, and from him Śaśabindu was born; / [he had] one million [sons], among whom the eldest was Pṛthuśravas.
3.38.14
uśanāstasya putro'bhūddharma eva sa kathyate |
tasmādrucakanāmā'bhūttataḥ pañca sutā matāḥ ||
Uśanas was his son; he is said to be righteousness itself; / from him came one named Rucaka; from him five sons are acknowledged.
3.38.15
teṣu vaṃśadharaḥ prokto jyāmagho lokaviśrutaḥ |
tasmādvidarbhaḥ putro'bhūdvidarbhācca kuśakrathau ||
Among them, the continuation of the line is declared to be Jyāmagha, world-renowned; / from him Vidarbha was the son, and from Vidarbha came Kuśa and Kratha.
3.38.15.p1
lomapādastṛtīyastu babhrustasyā''tmajo'bhavat |
(
Lomapāda was the third, and Babhru was his son; / (
3.38.16
khaṃ. 3 a. 38 pāna 85) kṛtistasyātmajaḥ prokta uśikastatsuto'bhavat ||
Section 3, Chapter 38, page 85) Kṛti is declared to be his son, and Uśika was his son.
3.38.17
uśikāt putrako jātaścediścaidyastato'bhavat |
tasya putro mahābāhuḥprabhāvāt kauśikaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
From Uśika a son was born, Cedi, and from him Caidya came to be; / his son, mighty-armed, on account of his power was known as Kauśika.
3.38.18
abhūttasya suto dhīmān sumantuśca tato'malaḥ |
amalasya sutaḥ prokto niḥśvetaśca mahābalaḥ ||
His son was the wise Sumantu, and from him was Amala; / the son of Amala is declared to be Niḥśveta, of great strength.
3.38.19
tasya dakṣā'bhavan putrāḥ śataṃ caiva mahābalāḥ |
krathasyāpya'bhavatkuntirdhṛṣṭistasyā'tha nirvṛtiḥ ||
His sons, O Dakṣa, were a hundred, indeed very mighty. / From Kratha, too, came Kunti; his [son was] Dhṛṣṭi, and then Nirvṛti.
3.38.20
daśārho'sya tato vyomastasmājjīmūtakastataḥ |
vikṛtistasya putro bhīmaratho'bhūn mahābalaḥ ||
His [son was] Daśārha; from him Vyoma; from him Jīmūtaka; / Vikṛti was his son; Bhīmaratha was of great strength.
3.38.21
tasmānnavaratho nāma babhūva ca mahābalaḥ |
tasya putro daśarathaḥ śakunistasya cātmajaḥ ||
From him came one named Navaratha, also of great strength; / his son was Daśaratha, and Śakuni was his son.
3.38.22
tasmāt karambhiḥ sambhūto devarāto'bhavattataḥ |
īje sa cāśvamedhena devakṣatraśca tatsutaḥ ||
From him Karambhi was born; Devarāta came from him; / he sacrificed with the horse sacrifice, and Devakṣatra was his son.
3.38.23
madhustasya suto jajñe tasmāt kururajāyata |
putradvayamabhūttasya sutrāmā cānureva ca ||
Madhu was born as his son; from him Kuru was born; / he had two sons: Sutrāman and Anu.
3.38.24
anostu puruhotro'bhūdāyustasya suto mataḥ |
āyuṣaḥ sāttvato nāma tasya sapta sutā matāḥ ||
Of Anu, Puruhotra came to be; Āyus is considered his son; / from Āyus came the one named Sāttvata; seven sons of his are recognised:
3.38.25
bhajamāno bhajirdivyo vṛṣṇirdevavṛdhoṃ'dhakaḥ |
mahābhojaśca vikhyātā yādaveṣu prajāpate ||
Bhajamāna, Bhaji, Divya, Vṛṣṇi, Devavṛdha, Andhaka, / and Mahābhoja, famous among the Yādavas, O lord of creatures.
3.38.26
bhajamānasya nimlociḥ kiṅkaṇo vṛṣṇireva ca |
atha devavṛdho rājā putrārthe tapa ācarat ||
Of Bhajamāna [the sons were] Nimloci, Kiṅkaṇa, and Vṛṣṇi; / then King Devavṛdha practiced austerities for the sake of a son.
3.38.27
babhruḥ putro'bhavattasya puṇyaśloko mahāyaśāḥ |
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñaḥ ślokau yasya babhūvatuḥ ||
Babhru was his son, of holy fame, highly celebrated, / knowing the truth of the meaning of all śāstras, concerning whom there were two verses:
3.38.28
yaśasā tejasā rājā trilokeṣu virājitaḥ |
mahābhojakule jātā bhojāste vai prakīrtitāḥ ||
"The king shone through the three worlds with his fame and splendor." / Those born in the family of Mahābhoja are indeed celebrated as the Bhojas.
3.38.29
vṛṣṇeḥ sumitraḥ putraśca yudhājidaparastathā |
anamitraḥ śinistasmānnimno'bhūdanamitrataḥ ||
Of Vṛṣṇi, Sumitra was a son, and another was Yudhājit, / Anamitra, and Śini; from Anamitra came Nimna.
3.38.30
satrājicca prasenaśca vikhyātau nimnajau sutau |
satrājit sūryamārādhya maṇiṃ lebhe syamantakam ||
Satrājit and Prasena were known as the sons born of Nimna; / Satrājit, having propitiated Sūrya, obtained the Syamantaka jewel.
3.38.31
śineratha samutpannaḥ putraḥ sarvārthakovidaḥ |
satyakaḥ satyasampannaḥ satyanāmā mahāyaśāḥ ||
From Śini was born a son skilled in every purpose: / Satyaka, endowed with truth, named Satya, of great renown.
3.38.32
sātyakiryuyudhānaḥ sa jayastasyā'bhavatsutaḥ |
kuṇiścātha suto dhīmāṃstasya putro yugandharaḥ ||
He was Sātyaki Yuyudhāna; Jaya was his son; / and Kuṇi was the wise son, and his son was Yugandhara.
3.38.33
anamitrasuto yo'nyo vṛṣṇiḥ śastraviśāradaḥ |
śvaphalkaśca suto vṛṣṇeḥ paraścitraratho'bhavat ||
The other son of Anamitra was Vṛṣṇi, skilled in weapons; / Śvaphalka was a son of Vṛṣṇi, and another was Citraratha.
3.38.34
śvaphalkaḥ kāśirājasya sutāṃ bhāryāmavindata |
tasyāmajanayat putramakrūraṃ sādhusammatam ||
Śvaphalka took as wife the daughter of the king of Kāśi; / upon her he fathered a son, Akrūra, approved by the virtuous.
3.38.35
āsaṅgasārameyādyā anye ca dvādaśā''tmajāḥ |
akrūrasyā'bhavatputro devavānupadevakaḥ ||
Āsaṅga, Sārameya, and others were his twelve other sons; / Akrūra's sons were Devavat and Upadevaka.
3.38.36
abhūccitrarathāt putraḥ pṛthuścāpṛthureva hi |
aśvagrīvaḥ subāhuśca sudhāśvādyāḥ sutāḥ smṛtāḥ ||
From Citraratha came the son Pṛthu, and indeed Apṛthu; / Aśvagrīva, Subāhu, Sudhāśva, and others are recorded as sons.
3.38.37
athāndhako mahābāhurlebhe vai caturaḥ sutān |
kukuraṃ bhajamānaṃ ca śuciṃ kambalabarhiṇam ||
Then mighty-armed Andhaka obtained four sons: / Kukura, Bhajamāna, Śuci, and Kambalabarhis.
3.38.38
kukarasya suto vahnirvahnestu tanayo'bhavat |
kapotaromā bho dakṣa putro'bhavadanustataḥ ||
The son of Kukura was Vahni; Vahni's son was / Kapotaroman, O Dakṣa; Anu was his son thereafter.
3.38.39
so'bhavattumbarormitraṃ sutastasyāṃ'dhakaḥ smṛtaḥ |
andhakādabhavat putrastejoyuktaśca dundubhiḥ ||
He became a friend of Tumburu; his son is recorded as Andhaka; / from Andhaka came a son endowed with radiance, Dundubhi.
3.38.40
sa govardhanamāsādya tatāpa vipulaṃ tapaḥ |
brahmā tasmai dadau caiva varaṃ tanmanasīpsitam ||
Having approached Govardhana, he performed severe austerity; / and Brahmā granted him a boon desired in his mind:
3.38.40.p1
vaṃśaste cākṣayo bhāvī kīrtijñānādikaṃ yaśaḥ |
(
"Your lineage shall be imperishable; [you shall have] renown, knowledge, and fame; / (
3.38.41
khaṃ. 3 a. 39 pāna 86) suraiḥ sadādhikaṃ maitryaṃ kāmarūpitvameva ca ||
Section 3, Chapter 39, page 86) friendship ever surpassing with the gods, and the power to take any form at will."
3.38.42
aridyotaḥ sutastasya tejoyuktaśca dundubheḥ |
punarvasuḥ sutastasyāhukastasya sutaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
His son was Aridyota, full of splendor, and Dundubhi's [son] / was Punarvasu; his son is recorded as Āhuka.
3.38.43
āhukādugrasenaśca devakaśca prajāpate |
devakasya sutā vīrā jajñire devasannibhāḥ ||
From Āhuka [came] Ugrasena and Devaka, O lord of creatures; / Devaka's heroic sons were born like gods:
3.38.44
devavānupadevaśca sudevo devavardhanaḥ |
teṣāṃ svasāraḥ saptā''san vasudevāya tā dadau ||
Devavān, Upadeva, Sudeva, and Devavardhana. / They had seven sisters; he gave them to Vasudeva:
3.38.45
dhṛtadevā tathā caivopadevā devasākṣitā |
śrīdevā śāntidevā ca sahadevā ca suvratā ||
Dhṛtadevā, and likewise Upadevā, Devasākṣitā, / Śrīdevā, Śāntidevā, Sahadevā, and Suvratā.
3.38.46
devakī vasudevāya dadau sarvāḥ prajāpate |
ugrasenasya putrāstu kaṃsamukhyā mahābalāḥ ||
He gave Devakī [and] all of them to Vasudeva, O lord of creatures. / And Ugrasena's sons were very mighty, chief of whom was Kaṃsa.
3.38.47
mahāyaśā abhūt putro bhajamānādvidūrathaḥ |
tasya śūraḥ śinistasya svayambhojaśca tatsutaḥ ||
From Bhajamāna came the illustrious son Vidūratha; / his [son] was Śūra, his was Śini, and Svayambhoja was his son.
3.38.48
hṛdiko'to dehabāhustataḥ śatadhanustataḥ |
kṛtavarmā tato devamīḍho'taḥ śūrakastataḥ ||
From him [came] Hṛdika, then Dehabāhu, then Śatadhanus, / then Kṛtavarman, then Devamīḍha, then Śūraka.
3.38.49
vasudevādayo dakṣa daśa dharmaparāyaṇāḥ |
vasudevān mahātejā vāsudevo jagadguruḥ ||
Vasudeva and the others, O Dakṣa, were ten, devoted to dharma. / From Vasudeva [came] the glorious Vāsudeva, the teacher of the universe,
3.38.50
devakīputratāṃ yāto devaiḥ samprārthito hariḥ |
bhūmibhārāvatārāya sādhūnāṃ pālanāya ca ||
Hari, who attained the state of Devakī's son, entreated by the gods / to descend and relieve the earth's burden, and to protect the virtuous.
3.38.51
rohiṇī ca mahābhāgā vasudevādajījanat |
saṅkarṣaṇaṃ tato jyeṣṭhaṃ śeṣāṃśaṃ ca halāyudham ||
And the fortunate Rohiṇī bore from Vasudeva / Saṅkarṣaṇa, the eldest, who was a portion of Śeṣa and armed with a plow.
3.38.52
umā dehadharā jātā yoganidrā ca kauśikī |
niyogādvāsudevasya yaśodā tanayā'bhavat ||
Umā assumed bodily form, born as Yoganidrā and Kauśikī; / by Vāsudeva's command, she became Yaśodā's daughter.
3.38.53
ye cānye vasudevasya vāsudevāgrajāḥ sutāḥ |
jaghāna kaṃsaḥ prāgeva tān sarvān sūtimātrataḥ ||
And the other sons of Vasudeva, elder brothers of Vāsudeva, / were all slain earlier by Kaṃsa at the very moment of their birth:
3.38.54
suṣeṇaśca tato dāyi bhadraseno mahābalaḥ |
ṛtuḥ sammardano bhadraḥ kīrtimāniti saṃjñitāḥ ||
Suṣeṇa, and then Dāyin, the mighty Bhadrasena, / Ṛtu, Sammardana, Bhadra, and the one named Kīrtimān.
3.38.55
hateṣveteṣu sarveṣu rohiṇī vasudevataḥ |
asūta lokanāthaṃ taṃ balabhadraṃ halāyudham ||
When all these had been slain, Rohiṇī brought forth from Vasudeva / that lord of the world, Balabhadra, armed with a plow.
3.38.56
jāte rāme ca devānāmādimātmānamacyutam |
asūta devakī kṛṣṇaṃ śrīvatsāṅkitavakṣasam ||
And when Rāma was born, Devakī gave birth to Acyuta, the original self of the gods, / Kṛṣṇa, whose chest is marked with the Śrīvatsa.
3.38.56.c1
oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe tṛtīye khaṇḍe mahodaracarite harivaṃśavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||
Om tat sat. Thus ends the thirty-eighth chapter, entitled "The Description of the Lineage of Hari," in the Mahodaracarita in the third section of the glorious and final Purāṇopaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa.
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (8)
- Critical edition (BORI) — Sanskrit
- Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Liṅgapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Padmapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Bhāgavatapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Garuḍapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Viṣṇupurāṇa (critical edition) — Sanskrit
- Liṅgapurāṇa — Ativīrarāma Pāṇṭiyar 1500, Sanskrit