Mudgalapurana 3.39: viṣṇudehadhāraṇavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mudgalapurāṇa 3.39
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
viṣṇudehadhāraṇavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
3.39.p1
śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||
Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.
3.39.1
mudgala uvāca |
rāmasya revatī bhāryā surūpā''sīdguṇānvitā |
tasyāmutpādayāmāsa dvau putrau niṣadholmukau ||
Mudgala said: / Rāma's wife was Revatī, beautiful and endowed with virtues; / upon her he fathered two sons, Niṣadha and Ulmuka.
3.39.2
ṣoḍaśa strīsahasrāṇi śatamaṣṭottaraṃ tathā |
kṛṣṇasya patnyaḥ samproktāścārurūpāḥ sulocanāḥ ||
Sixteen thousand and one hundred and eight women / are declared to be the wives of Kṛṣṇa, charming in form and fair-eyed.
3.39.3
tāsu putrā babhūvuśca śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ |
pratyekaṃ daśa putrāśca duhitaikā babhūvire ||
Sons were born to them by hundreds and thousands; / to each [wife] there were ten sons and one daughter.
3.39.4
pradyumnasāmbamukhyāśca mahātejoyutāḥ sutāḥ |
mahārathā mahābhāgā babhūvurjñānasaṃyutāḥ ||
The sons, chief of whom were Pradyumna and Sāmba, possessed great splendor; / they became great chariot-warriors, fortunate, and endowed with knowledge.
3.39.5
pradyumnasya ca putro'bhūdaniruddhaḥ pratāpavān |
tasya putrastu vajraḥ sa evābhūdvaṃśadhārakaḥ ||
And Pradyumna's son was the powerful Aniruddha; / his son was Vajra, and he alone maintained the lineage.
3.39.6
khaṃ. 3 a. 39 pāna 87) musalāt so'vaśiṣṭo'bhūdevaṃ nānāvidhā nṛpāḥ |
jātāstatra na śakyaṃ vai bhavet kathayituṃ mayā ||
He alone was left over from the club; thus various kings / were born there; it is truly not possible for me to recount them all.
3.39.7
dakṣa uvāca |
kathaṃ viṣṇuḥ svayaṃ sākṣān mānuṣe dehadhārakaḥ |
babhūva tatra yanmūlaṃ tadeva vada mānada ||
Dakṣa said: / How did Viṣṇu himself visibly assume a human body? / What was the root cause of that? Speak of that very thing, O honor-bestower!
3.39.8
mudgala uvāca |
kathāṃ śṛṇu mahāramyāṃ purā jātāṃ prajāpate |
yayā te saṃśayaḥ sarvo nāśameṣyati tacchrutāt ||
Mudgala said: / Listen, O lord of creatures, to a very delightful story that occurred of old, / by hearing which all your doubt will be destroyed.
3.39.9
purā devaiśca daityeśā jitā viṣṇusamanvitaiḥ |
rājyaṃ tyaktvā tato daityā vaneṣu vyacaran bhayāt ||
Formerly, the Daitya lords were conquered by the gods accompanied by Viṣṇu; / then, having abandoned their kingdom, the Daityas roamed the forests out of fear.
3.39.10
tatastān hantumatyantaṃ yayurdevā udāyudhāḥ |
prahlādapramukhāḥ sarve bhayabhītāstato'bhavan ||
Then the gods, weapons upraised, went eagerly to kill them; / all of them, led by Prahlāda, were terrified.
3.39.11
anāthāṃstānathocuste kṛtvā karapuṭaṃ puraḥ |
rājyaṃ tyaktvā vayaṃ sarve vaneṣu vicarāmahe ||
Then, making folded hands before them, those helpless ones said: / "Having abandoned our kingdom, we all wander in the forests;
3.39.12
śastrādibhirvihīnānnaḥ kathaṃ hantuṃ samudyatāḥ |
surāḥ sarvaṃ bhavadbhiśca gṛhītaṃ tadapi hyaho ||
why are you resolved to kill us who are devoid of weapons and the like? / O gods, everything has been taken by you, and yet—alas!—
3.39.13
ato no rakṣata prājñāḥ śaraṇaṃ samupāgatān |
mā hiṃsyata mahābhāgā dīnāṃścaiva viśeṣataḥ ||
therefore protect us, O wise ones, who have approached for refuge; / do not harm the wretched, O fortunate ones, and especially not [us]!"
3.39.14
tathā'pi viṣṇunā tatra preritāste'pi dānavān |
devā hantuṃ prārabhanta palāyantā'surāstadā ||
Even so, impelled there by Viṣṇu, the gods / began to slay the Dānavas; then the asuras fled.
3.39.15
śaraṇaṃ svaguruṃ tatra bhṛguṃ yoganidhiṃ yayuḥ |
udāyudhāstu paścātte jagmuḥ krodhasamanvitāḥ ||
They went for refuge to their guru Bhṛgu, a treasure of yoga; / but the [gods], with weapons upraised and filled with wrath, followed after them.
3.39.16
tatra sarve bhṛguṃ dakṣa dadṛśurna ca dānavāḥ |
samidarthaṃ gataṃ jñātvā bhṛgupatnīṃ samāyayuḥ ||
There, O Dakṣa, none of the Dānavas saw Bhṛgu; / knowing that he had gone for sacrificial wood, they approached Bhṛgu's wife:
3.39.17
rakṣa no devi bhītāṃstu devebhyaḥ śaraṇaṃ gatān |
nocedvayaṃ mariṣyāmastvadagre nātra saṃśayaḥ ||
"Protect us, O goddess, who are frightened of the gods and have come for refuge! / Otherwise we shall die before you, there is no doubt of this."
3.39.18
teṣāṃ vacanamākarṇya tānuvāca sukhapradā |
mā bhayaṃ kuruta hyevaṃ vārayāmi surānaham ||
Hearing their words, she who bestows happiness said to them: / "Do not fear at all, I shall turn back the gods."
3.39.19
tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā harṣayuktāśca dānavāḥ |
tatra saṃsthāstato dakṣa niḥśvāsocchvāsasaṃyutāḥ ||
Hearing her word, the Dānavas were filled with joy; / remaining there, O Dakṣa, they breathed out and in [with relief].
3.39.20
etasminnantare tatrājagmurviṣṇupurogamāḥ |
devā udāyudhāḥ sarve daityān hantuṃ pracakramuḥ ||
Meanwhile, the gods, preceded by Viṣṇu, arrived there; / with all weapons upraised, they set out to slay the Daityas.
3.39.21
tānuvāca bhṛgoḥ patnī mā hiṃsyata surottamāḥ |
daityān māṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptānrājyahīnān viśeṣataḥ ||
Bhṛgu's wife said to them: "Do not harm them, O best of gods! / The Daityas have sought refuge with me, especially since they are deprived of their realm."
3.39.22
tāmanādṛtya devendro viṣṇunā preritaḥ svayam |
vajraṃ dhṛtvā yayau hantuṃ daityān krodhavilocanaḥ ||
Disregarding her, the king of the gods, impelled by Viṣṇu himself, / grasped his thunderbolt and advanced to slay the Daityas with wrathful eyes.
3.39.23
tato bhṛgośca patnī sā cukopa tapasā svayam |
savajraṃ devarājaṃ taṃ stambhitaṃ pracakāra ha ||
Then Bhṛgu's wife grew angry by virtue of her own ascetic power; / she paralyzed the king of the gods along with his thunderbolt.
3.39.24
tad dṛṣṭvā viṣṇunā tatra cakreṇa kṣuraneminā |
śiraśchinnaṃ bhṛgoḥ patnyāḥ sā papāta dharātale ||
Seeing that, Viṣṇu then with his razor-rimmed discus / severed the head of Bhṛgu's wife; she fell to the surface of the earth.
3.39.25
etasminneva kāle tu bhṛgustatra samāgataḥ |
mṛtāṃ patnīṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā cukopāruṇalocanaḥ ||
At that very time Bhṛgu arrived there; / seeing his wife dead, he grew furious with blood-red eyes.
3.39.26
śaśāpa viṣṇumāveśāt pata tvaṃ pṛthivītale |
brāhmaṇīvadhadoṣeṇa devādhama na buddhyasi ||
In a fury he cursed Viṣṇu: "Fall to the surface of the earth / because of the sin of slaying a Brahmin woman! Do you not understand, O lowest of gods?"
3.39.27
bhṛguṇā tapasā svena jñānenā'pi prajāpate |
jīvayuktā kṛtā patnī rakṣitā dānavāstathā ||
By his own ascetic power and by his knowledge, O lord of creatures, Bhṛgu / restored his wife to life, and likewise protected the Dānavas.
3.39.28
tato'tiduḥkhito devo viṣṇuḥ śokasamanvitaḥ |
śaraṇaṃ vighnarājaṃ taṃ yayau kṣetre mayūrake ||
Then god Viṣṇu, deeply distressed and overwhelmed with sorrow, / went for refuge to the King of Obstacles in the sacred place of Mayūraka.
3.39.29
tatrā'titapasā devaṃ varṣamātraṃ prajāpate |
nirāhāreṇa bhaktyā sa toṣayāmāsa vighnapam ||
There, through intense asceticism, for just a single year, O lord of creatures, / fasting and with devotion, he pleased the Lord of Obstacles.
3.39.30
tatastaṃ gaṇarājaḥ sa yayau bhaktiniyantritaḥ |
uvāca ca mahāviṣṇuṃ varaṃ vṛṇu hṛdīpsitam ||
Then that King of the Ganas came to him, constrained by devotion, / and said to Mahāviṣṇu: "Choose the boon desired in your heart."
3.39.30.p1
gaṇeśaṃ praṇanāmāthotthāyā'sau viṣṭaraśravāḥ |
(
Rising, Viṣṭaraśravas then bowed down to Gaṇeśa,
3.39.31
khaṃ. 3 a. 40 pāna 88) pupūja bhaktibhāvena taṃ tuṣṭāva gajānanam ||
worshiped him with devotional sentiment, and praised Gajānana.
3.39.32
atharvaśirasā tena stutastaṃ pratyuvāca ha |
varaṃ varaya dāsyāmi mā khedaṃ kuru keśava ||
Praised by him with the Atharvaśiras, he replied to him:
"Choose a boon; I shall grant it. Do not be grieved, Keśava.
3.39.33
śrīviṣṇuruvāca |
yadi prasannabhāvena varado'si gajānana |
śāpaṃ me bhṛgusambhūtaṃ nivartaya mahāprabho ||
Śrī Viṣṇu said:
If you are pleased and grant boons, O Gajānana,
turn aside my curse that arose from Bhṛgu, O great lord!
3.39.34
atraiva vāsasaṃsthānaṃ dehi te bhajanāya me |
nirvighnaṃ sarvadā svāmin kuru māṃ tvatpadapriyam ||
Grant me an abode right here to worship you;
O master, always keep me free from obstacles, loving your feet.
3.39.35
omityuktvā svayaṃ ḍhuṇḍhirūcivān bhaktamuttamam |
mā cintāṃ kuru viṣṇo tvaṃ śṛṇu me paramaṃ vacaḥ ||
Saying 'Om', Ḍhuṇḍhi himself spoke to his foremost devotee:
"Do not worry, O Viṣṇu; listen to my supreme word.
3.39.36
bhṛgormadīyabhaktasya tasya vāṇīṃ na vai mṛṣā |
kariṣyāmi kadā tasmān mṛtyuloke patiṣyasi ||
I will never make false the word of Bhṛgu,
who is my devotee; therefore you shall fall into the world of mortals.
3.39.37
tatraiva te sadā jñānaṃ naṣṭaṃ naiva bhaviṣyati |
matprasādācca deveśa svecchācārī sadā sukhī ||
Right there your knowledge will never be lost;
and by my grace, O lord of gods, you will act according to your own will, always happy.
3.39.38
devaiḥ samprārthitastvaṃ vai daityādīnāṃ vadhāya ca |
dharmasaṃsthāpanārthāyā'vatāraṃ pradhariṣyasi ||
Beseeched by the gods for the slaying of Daityas and others,
and to establish dharma, you will take up incarnations.
3.39.39
tatra te kīrtiratyantaṃ bhaviṣyati viśeṣataḥ |
yaśo mahat pṛthivyāṃ tvaṃ sthāpayiṣyasi keśava ||
There your fame will be exceedingly great in particular;
you will establish great renown on the earth, O Keśava.
3.39.40
tatra tvadīyabhaktāśca bhaviṣyanti viśeṣataḥ |
teṣāṃ caturvidhāṃ vāñchāṃ pūrayiṣyasi nityadā ||
There you will have devotees in particular;
you will constantly fulfill their fourfold desires.
3.39.41
punaśca devakāryaṃ ca kṛtvā deva janārdana |
vikuṇṭhe te sadā vāso bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ ||
And after performing the work of the gods, O divine Janārdana,
your dwelling will always be in Vikuṇṭha, there is no doubt.
3.39.42
svecchayā dehavāṃstvaṃ vai bhaviṣyasi na saṃśayaḥ |
matprasādāt hṛṣīkeśa sarvaṃ te vāñchitaṃ bhavet ||
You will indeed take a body by your own will, there is no doubt;
by my grace, O Hṛṣīkeśa, all that you desire shall come to pass.
3.39.43
anyattvayā ca deveśa prārthitaṃ tad bhaviṣyati |
vasa tvaṃ kṣetrago bhūtvā sthānaṃ dattaṃ mayā'kṣayam ||
Whatever else you requested, O lord of gods, that too shall come to be.
Abide here, remaining in this sacred field; an imperishable place has been given by me."
3.39.44
ityuktvāṃ'tardadhe dakṣa gaṇeśaḥ karuṇānidhiḥ |
viṣṇunā tatra saṃvāsaḥ kṛto bhaktyā prajāpate ||
Having spoken thus, O Dakṣa, Gaṇeśa, the treasure of compassion, vanished.
A dwelling place was made there by Viṣṇu with devotion, O Prajāpati.
3.39.45
pūrvadigbhāgadeśe vai sthāpito gaṇanāyakaḥ |
viṣṇurvināyaka iti nāma tasya kṛtaṃ dvijaiḥ ||
In the eastern region indeed Gaṇanāyaka was installed;
the name 'Viṣṇu-Vināyaka' was given to him by the twice-born.
3.39.46
ettate kathitaṃ dakṣa dehadhāraṇakāraṇam |
viṣṇordevādhipasyā'pi nānāyonisamudbhavaḥ ||
This has been told to you, O Dakṣa: the cause of taking up bodies,
and the birth in various wombs even of Viṣṇu, the lord of gods.
3.39.46.c1
oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe tṛtīye khaṇḍe mahodaracarite viṣṇudehadhāraṇavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||
Om tat sat. Thus in the glorious final Upaniṣad of the Purāṇas, in the glorious Mahāpurāṇa of Mudgala, in the third section recounting the deeds of Mahodara, the thirty-ninth chapter, entitled "The Description of Viṣṇu's Assumption of Bodies."
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation