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Mudgalapurana 3.39: viṣṇudehadhāraṇavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 3.39

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Sanskrit

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viṣṇudehadhāraṇavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

3.39.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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3.39.1

mudgala uvāca |
rāmasya revatī bhāryā surūpā''sīdguṇānvitā |
tasyāmutpādayāmāsa dvau putrau niṣadholmukau ||

Mudgala said: / Rāma's wife was Revatī, beautiful and endowed with virtues; / upon her he fathered two sons, Niṣadha and Ulmuka.

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3.39.2

ṣoḍaśa strīsahasrāṇi śatamaṣṭottaraṃ tathā |
kṛṣṇasya patnyaḥ samproktāścārurūpāḥ sulocanāḥ ||

Sixteen thousand and one hundred and eight women / are declared to be the wives of Kṛṣṇa, charming in form and fair-eyed.

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3.39.3

tāsu putrā babhūvuśca śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ |
pratyekaṃ daśa putrāśca duhitaikā babhūvire ||

Sons were born to them by hundreds and thousands; / to each [wife] there were ten sons and one daughter.

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3.39.4

pradyumnasāmbamukhyāśca mahātejoyutāḥ sutāḥ |
mahārathā mahābhāgā babhūvurjñānasaṃyutāḥ ||

The sons, chief of whom were Pradyumna and Sāmba, possessed great splendor; / they became great chariot-warriors, fortunate, and endowed with knowledge.

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3.39.5

pradyumnasya ca putro'bhūdaniruddhaḥ pratāpavān |
tasya putrastu vajraḥ sa evābhūdvaṃśadhārakaḥ ||

And Pradyumna's son was the powerful Aniruddha; / his son was Vajra, and he alone maintained the lineage.

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3.39.6

khaṃ. 3 a. 39 pāna 87) musalāt so'vaśiṣṭo'bhūdevaṃ nānāvidhā nṛpāḥ |
jātāstatra na śakyaṃ vai bhavet kathayituṃ mayā ||

He alone was left over from the club; thus various kings / were born there; it is truly not possible for me to recount them all.

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3.39.7

dakṣa uvāca |
kathaṃ viṣṇuḥ svayaṃ sākṣān mānuṣe dehadhārakaḥ |
babhūva tatra yanmūlaṃ tadeva vada mānada ||

Dakṣa said: / How did Viṣṇu himself visibly assume a human body? / What was the root cause of that? Speak of that very thing, O honor-bestower!

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3.39.8

mudgala uvāca |
kathāṃ śṛṇu mahāramyāṃ purā jātāṃ prajāpate |
yayā te saṃśayaḥ sarvo nāśameṣyati tacchrutāt ||

Mudgala said: / Listen, O lord of creatures, to a very delightful story that occurred of old, / by hearing which all your doubt will be destroyed.

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3.39.9

purā devaiśca daityeśā jitā viṣṇusamanvitaiḥ |
rājyaṃ tyaktvā tato daityā vaneṣu vyacaran bhayāt ||

Formerly, the Daitya lords were conquered by the gods accompanied by Viṣṇu; / then, having abandoned their kingdom, the Daityas roamed the forests out of fear.

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3.39.10

tatastān hantumatyantaṃ yayurdevā udāyudhāḥ |
prahlādapramukhāḥ sarve bhayabhītāstato'bhavan ||

Then the gods, weapons upraised, went eagerly to kill them; / all of them, led by Prahlāda, were terrified.

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3.39.11

anāthāṃstānathocuste kṛtvā karapuṭaṃ puraḥ |
rājyaṃ tyaktvā vayaṃ sarve vaneṣu vicarāmahe ||

Then, making folded hands before them, those helpless ones said: / "Having abandoned our kingdom, we all wander in the forests;

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3.39.12

śastrādibhirvihīnānnaḥ kathaṃ hantuṃ samudyatāḥ |
surāḥ sarvaṃ bhavadbhiśca gṛhītaṃ tadapi hyaho ||

why are you resolved to kill us who are devoid of weapons and the like? / O gods, everything has been taken by you, and yet—alas!—

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3.39.13

ato no rakṣata prājñāḥ śaraṇaṃ samupāgatān |
mā hiṃsyata mahābhāgā dīnāṃścaiva viśeṣataḥ ||

therefore protect us, O wise ones, who have approached for refuge; / do not harm the wretched, O fortunate ones, and especially not [us]!"

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3.39.14

tathā'pi viṣṇunā tatra preritāste'pi dānavān |
devā hantuṃ prārabhanta palāyantā'surāstadā ||

Even so, impelled there by Viṣṇu, the gods / began to slay the Dānavas; then the asuras fled.

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3.39.15

śaraṇaṃ svaguruṃ tatra bhṛguṃ yoganidhiṃ yayuḥ |
udāyudhāstu paścātte jagmuḥ krodhasamanvitāḥ ||

They went for refuge to their guru Bhṛgu, a treasure of yoga; / but the [gods], with weapons upraised and filled with wrath, followed after them.

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3.39.16

tatra sarve bhṛguṃ dakṣa dadṛśurna ca dānavāḥ |
samidarthaṃ gataṃ jñātvā bhṛgupatnīṃ samāyayuḥ ||

There, O Dakṣa, none of the Dānavas saw Bhṛgu; / knowing that he had gone for sacrificial wood, they approached Bhṛgu's wife:

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3.39.17

rakṣa no devi bhītāṃstu devebhyaḥ śaraṇaṃ gatān |
nocedvayaṃ mariṣyāmastvadagre nātra saṃśayaḥ ||

"Protect us, O goddess, who are frightened of the gods and have come for refuge! / Otherwise we shall die before you, there is no doubt of this."

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3.39.18

teṣāṃ vacanamākarṇya tānuvāca sukhapradā |
mā bhayaṃ kuruta hyevaṃ vārayāmi surānaham ||

Hearing their words, she who bestows happiness said to them: / "Do not fear at all, I shall turn back the gods."

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3.39.19

tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā harṣayuktāśca dānavāḥ |
tatra saṃsthāstato dakṣa niḥśvāsocchvāsasaṃyutāḥ ||

Hearing her word, the Dānavas were filled with joy; / remaining there, O Dakṣa, they breathed out and in [with relief].

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3.39.20

etasminnantare tatrājagmurviṣṇupurogamāḥ |
devā udāyudhāḥ sarve daityān hantuṃ pracakramuḥ ||

Meanwhile, the gods, preceded by Viṣṇu, arrived there; / with all weapons upraised, they set out to slay the Daityas.

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3.39.21

tānuvāca bhṛgoḥ patnī mā hiṃsyata surottamāḥ |
daityān māṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptānrājyahīnān viśeṣataḥ ||

Bhṛgu's wife said to them: "Do not harm them, O best of gods! / The Daityas have sought refuge with me, especially since they are deprived of their realm."

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3.39.22

tāmanādṛtya devendro viṣṇunā preritaḥ svayam |
vajraṃ dhṛtvā yayau hantuṃ daityān krodhavilocanaḥ ||

Disregarding her, the king of the gods, impelled by Viṣṇu himself, / grasped his thunderbolt and advanced to slay the Daityas with wrathful eyes.

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3.39.23

tato bhṛgośca patnī sā cukopa tapasā svayam |
savajraṃ devarājaṃ taṃ stambhitaṃ pracakāra ha ||

Then Bhṛgu's wife grew angry by virtue of her own ascetic power; / she paralyzed the king of the gods along with his thunderbolt.

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3.39.24

tad dṛṣṭvā viṣṇunā tatra cakreṇa kṣuraneminā |
śiraśchinnaṃ bhṛgoḥ patnyāḥ sā papāta dharātale ||

Seeing that, Viṣṇu then with his razor-rimmed discus / severed the head of Bhṛgu's wife; she fell to the surface of the earth.

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3.39.25

etasminneva kāle tu bhṛgustatra samāgataḥ |
mṛtāṃ patnīṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā cukopāruṇalocanaḥ ||

At that very time Bhṛgu arrived there; / seeing his wife dead, he grew furious with blood-red eyes.

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3.39.26

śaśāpa viṣṇumāveśāt pata tvaṃ pṛthivītale |
brāhmaṇīvadhadoṣeṇa devādhama na buddhyasi ||

In a fury he cursed Viṣṇu: "Fall to the surface of the earth / because of the sin of slaying a Brahmin woman! Do you not understand, O lowest of gods?"

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3.39.27

bhṛguṇā tapasā svena jñānenā'pi prajāpate |
jīvayuktā kṛtā patnī rakṣitā dānavāstathā ||

By his own ascetic power and by his knowledge, O lord of creatures, Bhṛgu / restored his wife to life, and likewise protected the Dānavas.

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3.39.28

tato'tiduḥkhito devo viṣṇuḥ śokasamanvitaḥ |
śaraṇaṃ vighnarājaṃ taṃ yayau kṣetre mayūrake ||

Then god Viṣṇu, deeply distressed and overwhelmed with sorrow, / went for refuge to the King of Obstacles in the sacred place of Mayūraka.

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3.39.29

tatrā'titapasā devaṃ varṣamātraṃ prajāpate |
nirāhāreṇa bhaktyā sa toṣayāmāsa vighnapam ||

There, through intense asceticism, for just a single year, O lord of creatures, / fasting and with devotion, he pleased the Lord of Obstacles.

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3.39.30

tatastaṃ gaṇarājaḥ sa yayau bhaktiniyantritaḥ |
uvāca ca mahāviṣṇuṃ varaṃ vṛṇu hṛdīpsitam ||

Then that King of the Ganas came to him, constrained by devotion, / and said to Mahāviṣṇu: "Choose the boon desired in your heart."

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3.39.30.p1

gaṇeśaṃ praṇanāmāthotthāyā'sau viṣṭaraśravāḥ |
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Rising, Viṣṭaraśravas then bowed down to Gaṇeśa,

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3.39.31

khaṃ. 3 a. 40 pāna 88) pupūja bhaktibhāvena taṃ tuṣṭāva gajānanam ||

worshiped him with devotional sentiment, and praised Gajānana.

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3.39.32

atharvaśirasā tena stutastaṃ pratyuvāca ha |
varaṃ varaya dāsyāmi mā khedaṃ kuru keśava ||

Praised by him with the Atharvaśiras, he replied to him:
"Choose a boon; I shall grant it. Do not be grieved, Keśava.

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3.39.33

śrīviṣṇuruvāca |
yadi prasannabhāvena varado'si gajānana |
śāpaṃ me bhṛgusambhūtaṃ nivartaya mahāprabho ||

Śrī Viṣṇu said:
If you are pleased and grant boons, O Gajānana,
turn aside my curse that arose from Bhṛgu, O great lord!

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3.39.34

atraiva vāsasaṃsthānaṃ dehi te bhajanāya me |
nirvighnaṃ sarvadā svāmin kuru māṃ tvatpadapriyam ||

Grant me an abode right here to worship you;
O master, always keep me free from obstacles, loving your feet.

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3.39.35

omityuktvā svayaṃ ḍhuṇḍhirūcivān bhaktamuttamam |
mā cintāṃ kuru viṣṇo tvaṃ śṛṇu me paramaṃ vacaḥ ||

Saying 'Om', Ḍhuṇḍhi himself spoke to his foremost devotee:
"Do not worry, O Viṣṇu; listen to my supreme word.

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3.39.36

bhṛgormadīyabhaktasya tasya vāṇīṃ na vai mṛṣā |
kariṣyāmi kadā tasmān mṛtyuloke patiṣyasi ||

I will never make false the word of Bhṛgu,
who is my devotee; therefore you shall fall into the world of mortals.

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3.39.37

tatraiva te sadā jñānaṃ naṣṭaṃ naiva bhaviṣyati |
matprasādācca deveśa svecchācārī sadā sukhī ||

Right there your knowledge will never be lost;
and by my grace, O lord of gods, you will act according to your own will, always happy.

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3.39.38

devaiḥ samprārthitastvaṃ vai daityādīnāṃ vadhāya ca |
dharmasaṃsthāpanārthāyā'vatāraṃ pradhariṣyasi ||

Beseeched by the gods for the slaying of Daityas and others,
and to establish dharma, you will take up incarnations.

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3.39.39

tatra te kīrtiratyantaṃ bhaviṣyati viśeṣataḥ |
yaśo mahat pṛthivyāṃ tvaṃ sthāpayiṣyasi keśava ||

There your fame will be exceedingly great in particular;
you will establish great renown on the earth, O Keśava.

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3.39.40

tatra tvadīyabhaktāśca bhaviṣyanti viśeṣataḥ |
teṣāṃ caturvidhāṃ vāñchāṃ pūrayiṣyasi nityadā ||

There you will have devotees in particular;
you will constantly fulfill their fourfold desires.

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3.39.41

punaśca devakāryaṃ ca kṛtvā deva janārdana |
vikuṇṭhe te sadā vāso bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ ||

And after performing the work of the gods, O divine Janārdana,
your dwelling will always be in Vikuṇṭha, there is no doubt.

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3.39.42

svecchayā dehavāṃstvaṃ vai bhaviṣyasi na saṃśayaḥ |
matprasādāt hṛṣīkeśa sarvaṃ te vāñchitaṃ bhavet ||

You will indeed take a body by your own will, there is no doubt;
by my grace, O Hṛṣīkeśa, all that you desire shall come to pass.

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3.39.43

anyattvayā ca deveśa prārthitaṃ tad bhaviṣyati |
vasa tvaṃ kṣetrago bhūtvā sthānaṃ dattaṃ mayā'kṣayam ||

Whatever else you requested, O lord of gods, that too shall come to be.
Abide here, remaining in this sacred field; an imperishable place has been given by me."

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3.39.44

ityuktvāṃ'tardadhe dakṣa gaṇeśaḥ karuṇānidhiḥ |
viṣṇunā tatra saṃvāsaḥ kṛto bhaktyā prajāpate ||

Having spoken thus, O Dakṣa, Gaṇeśa, the treasure of compassion, vanished.
A dwelling place was made there by Viṣṇu with devotion, O Prajāpati.

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3.39.45

pūrvadigbhāgadeśe vai sthāpito gaṇanāyakaḥ |
viṣṇurvināyaka iti nāma tasya kṛtaṃ dvijaiḥ ||

In the eastern region indeed Gaṇanāyaka was installed;
the name 'Viṣṇu-Vināyaka' was given to him by the twice-born.

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3.39.46

ettate kathitaṃ dakṣa dehadhāraṇakāraṇam |
viṣṇordevādhipasyā'pi nānāyonisamudbhavaḥ ||

This has been told to you, O Dakṣa: the cause of taking up bodies,
and the birth in various wombs even of Viṣṇu, the lord of gods.

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3.39.46.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe tṛtīye khaṇḍe mahodaracarite viṣṇudehadhāraṇavarṇanaṃ nāmaikonacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om tat sat. Thus in the glorious final Upaniṣad of the Purāṇas, in the glorious Mahāpurāṇa of Mudgala, in the third section recounting the deeds of Mahodara, the thirty-ninth chapter, entitled "The Description of Viṣṇu's Assumption of Bodies."

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