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Mudgalapurana 3.41: yudhiṣṭhirakṛṣṇasamāgamo nāmaikacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 3.41

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Sanskrit

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yudhiṣṭhirakṛṣṇasamāgamo nāmaikacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

3.41.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Obeisance to the glorious Gaṇeśa!

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3.41.1

mudgala uvāca |
dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ ca janmāndhaṃ tyaktvā pāṇḍuṃ pracakrire |
rājānaṃ brāhmaṇāḥ sarve sa vijigye vasundharām ||

Mudgala said: / Setting aside Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who was blind from birth, all the Brahmins made / Pāṇḍu king; he conquered the earth.

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3.41.2

chatrādi rājacihnaistaṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ bhaktiparāyaṇaḥ |
dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ cakārā'sau pāṇḍuḥ parapurañjayaḥ ||

Devoted to him, that Pāṇḍu, conqueror of enemies' cities, / invested his elder [brother] Dhṛtarāṣṭra with the royal insignia, such as the umbrella.

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3.41.3

dhṛtarāṣṭrasya bhāryā'bhūdgāndhārī ca pativratā |
pāṇḍoḥ kuntī tathā mādrī bhārye dve prababhūvatuḥ ||

The devoted wife Gāndhārī became the wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; / Kuntī and Mādrī were the two wives of Pāṇḍu.

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3.41.4

bhāryābhyāṃ saṃyuto rājā vanaṃ pāṇḍurjagāma ha |
krīḍārthaṃ tatra nityaṃ sa reme harṣeṇa saṃyutaḥ ||

Accompanied by his two wives, King Pāṇḍu went to the forest; / there he constantly sported with joy for the sake of recreation.

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3.41.5

mṛgarūpadharaṃ rājā muniṃ jaghne śareṇa saḥ |
mṛgyāsaktaṃ śaśāpā'sau rājānaṃ maraṇonmukhaḥ ||

The king shot with an arrow a sage in the form of a deer; / engaged with a female deer, about to die, he cursed the king:

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3.41.6

bhāryāsaṃsaktarūpaṃ māṃ hatavāṃśca nṛpādhama |
atastvaṃ bhāryayā sakto maithunāya bhaviṣyasi ||

"You have killed me while I was united with my wife, O lowest of kings; / therefore, when you unite with your wife for sexual intercourse,

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3.41.7

tadā te maraṇaṃ sadyo mama vākyādbhaviṣyati |
ityuktvā dehasantyāgaṃ cakāra dvijasattamaḥ ||

then your death will take place instantly by my word!" / Having said this, the best of the twice-born cast off his body.

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3.41.8

śrutvā śāpaṃ mahāghoraṃ rājyaṃ tyaktvā vane sthitaḥ |
bhāryābhyāṃ sahitaḥ pāṇḍuḥ kandamūlādi bhakṣayan ||

Hearing the terrible curse, Pāṇḍu abandoned his kingdom and stayed in the forest / accompanied by his two wives, eating roots, fruits, and the like.

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3.41.9

tataḥ kuntyāṃ samudbhūto dharmāddharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ |
yudhiṣṭhiro mahābhāgo mantrasāmarthyakāraṇāt ||

Then from Kuntī, through Dharma, was born the best among upholders of dharma, / the highly fortunate Yudhiṣṭhira, by virtue of the power of a mantra.

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3.41.10

vāyośca bhīmaseno vai babhūva balasaṃyutaḥ |
indrāt kuntyāmarjunaḥ sa dhanurvidyāparāyaṇaḥ ||

And from Vāyu was born Bhīmasena, endowed with strength; / from Indra was born Arjuna to Kuntī, devoted to the science of archery.

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3.41.11

aśvibhyāṃ nakulastadvat sahadevaśca vīryavān |
mādryāṃ dharmaratau dakṣa rūpalāvaṇyasaṃyutau ||

Likewise, Nakula and the valiant Sahadeva were born of the Aśvins / to Mādrī, devoted to dharma, O Dakṣa, endowed with beauty and charm.

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3.41.12

gāndhāryāṃ ca śataṃ pūrṇaṃ putrāṇāmamitaujasām |
babhūva putrikā dakṣa rūpalāvaṇyasaṃyutā ||

And to Gāndhārī a full hundred sons of boundless splendor were born, / [and] a daughter, O Dakṣa, endowed with beauty and charm.

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3.41.13

pāṇḍuḥ śāpavimohena mādryāṃ sakto mamāra ha |
sā vai sahagatā jātā kuntī putrānapālayat ||

Under the delusion of the curse, Pāṇḍu united with Mādrī and died; / she indeed followed [him in death]; Kuntī protected the sons.

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3.41.14

brāhmaṇaiḥ sā mahābhāgairānītā hastināpure |
putraiḥ kuntī tathā bhīṣmādibhiḥ sammānitā'vasat ||

She was brought to Hastināpura by the noble Brahmins; / honored by Bhīṣma and the others along with her sons, Kuntī dwelt [there].

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3.41.15

tato bahau gate kāle'nujairduryodhanaḥ sa ha |
pāṇḍavān dveṣasaṃyukto'pīḍayat sa viṣādinā ||

Then after a long time had passed, that Duryodhana, accompanied by his younger brothers, / filled with hatred, tormented the Pāṇḍavas with poison and other means.

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3.41.16

dagdhuṃ tenaikadā lākṣāgṛhe saṃsthāpitāḥ kila |
pāṇḍavāḥ saha mātrā te rakṣitāḥ karmaṇā tadā ||

Once, in order to burn them, the Pāṇḍavas along with their mother / were placed in a house of lac; they were saved then by [their past] karma.

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3.41.17

ityādivividhairbhāvaiḥ dveṣayuktaḥ sa durmatiḥ |
pīḍayāmāsa tān śūrāṃstato bhīṣma uvāca ha ||

With these and other various attitudes, that evil-minded one, full of hatred, / tormented those heroes; then Bhīṣma spoke:

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3.41.18

ardhaṃ rājyaṃ ca saṅgṛhya purād gacchantu pāṇḍavāḥ |
indraprasthaṃ tato jagmurdhṛtarāṣṭrapracoditāḥ ||

"Taking half the kingdom, let the Pāṇḍavas depart from the city." / Then, urged by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, they went to Indraprastha.

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3.41.19

tatra digvijayaṃ kṛtvā śriyā yuktāśca te'bhavan |
kṛṣṇasteṣāṃ mahābhāgaḥ pakṣagrāhī babhūva ha ||

Having achieved the conquest of the quarters there, they became endowed with prosperity; / the highly fortunate Kṛṣṇa took their side.

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3.41.20

rājasūyamakhaṃ kṛtvā śuśubhuḥ pāṇḍavāstataḥ |
yatra duryodhano rājā'bhavanmanasi duḥkhitaḥ ||

Having performed the Rājasūya sacrifice, the Pāṇḍavas then shone forth, / at which King Duryodhana became distressed in his mind.

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3.41.21

dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa durbuddhirānayāmāsa pāṇḍavān |
dyūtena tān mahābhāgān jitvā saṃharṣito'bhavat ||

Through Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the evil-minded one brought the Pāṇḍavas; / having defeated those illustrious ones at dice, he was overjoyed.

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3.41.22

vaneṣu sthāpayāmāsa pāṇḍavān sāhasapriyaḥ |
varṣāṇi dvādaśā'thaikaṃ varṣaṃ guptatayā tathā ||

He who loved reckless acts placed the Pāṇḍavas in the forests / for twelve years, and likewise one year in disguise.

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3.41.23

tyaktvā rājyādikaṃ sarvaṃ pāṇḍavā vanamāyayuḥ |
tatrā'jagāma tān kṛṣṇo balabhadreṇa saṃyutaḥ ||

Abandoning their kingdom and everything else, the Pāṇḍavas went to the forest. / There Kṛṣṇa came to them, accompanied by Balabhadra.

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3.41.24

pāṇḍavān sāntvayāmāsa krodhayukto babhūva saḥ |
duryodhanaṃ haniṣyāmi mahāduṣṭaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ||

He consoled the Pāṇḍavas, and became filled with wrath: / "I shall slay the utterly wicked Duryodhana, O Yudhiṣṭhira!

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3.41.25

kuru rājyaṃ mayā dattaṃ śatruhīnaṃ viśeṣataḥ |
bruvantaṃ taṃ tataḥ kṛṣṇaṃ jagāda sa yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Rule the kingdom given by me, entirely freed of enemies!" / To Kṛṣṇa, who was thus speaking, Yudhiṣṭhira then said:

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3.41.25.p1

dharmayuktatayā rājyaṃ kariṣyāmi janārdana |
(

"I shall rule the kingdom in accordance with dharma, O Janārdana. / (

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3.41.26

khaṃ. 3 a. 42 pāna 92) ahaṃ nādharmasaṃyuktaṃ rājyamicchāmi pāpadam ||

Section 3, Chapter 42, Page 92) I do not desire a kingdom connected with unrighteousness, which produces sin.

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3.41.27

ataḥ kopaṃ mahābāho niyaccha mama vākyataḥ |
vada tvaṃ dharmasaṃyuktamupāyaṃ rājyalābhadam ||

Therefore, O mighty-armed one, restrain your anger at my word; / tell me a means, endowed with dharma, that brings about the attainment of the kingdom."

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3.41.28

tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ svayaṃ tatra kopahīna uvāca ha |
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ sa draupadyā bhrātṛbhistaṃ samanvitam ||

Then Kṛṣṇa himself, freed from anger there, spoke / to Yudhiṣṭhira who was accompanied by Draupadī and his brothers.

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3.41.28.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe tṛtīye khaṇḍe mahodaracarite yudhiṣṭhirakṛṣṇasamāgamo nāmaikacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om tat sat. Thus, in the glorious, ultimate Purāṇopaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa, in the third section, in the Deeds of Mahodara, the forty-first chapter, named 'The Meeting of Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇa'.

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