Mudgalapurana 3.41: yudhiṣṭhirakṛṣṇasamāgamo nāmaikacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mudgalapurāṇa 3.41
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yudhiṣṭhirakṛṣṇasamāgamo nāmaikacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ
3.41.p1
śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||
Obeisance to the glorious Gaṇeśa!
3.41.1
mudgala uvāca |
dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ ca janmāndhaṃ tyaktvā pāṇḍuṃ pracakrire |
rājānaṃ brāhmaṇāḥ sarve sa vijigye vasundharām ||
Mudgala said: / Setting aside Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who was blind from birth, all the Brahmins made / Pāṇḍu king; he conquered the earth.
3.41.2
chatrādi rājacihnaistaṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ bhaktiparāyaṇaḥ |
dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ cakārā'sau pāṇḍuḥ parapurañjayaḥ ||
Devoted to him, that Pāṇḍu, conqueror of enemies' cities, / invested his elder [brother] Dhṛtarāṣṭra with the royal insignia, such as the umbrella.
3.41.3
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya bhāryā'bhūdgāndhārī ca pativratā |
pāṇḍoḥ kuntī tathā mādrī bhārye dve prababhūvatuḥ ||
The devoted wife Gāndhārī became the wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; / Kuntī and Mādrī were the two wives of Pāṇḍu.
3.41.4
bhāryābhyāṃ saṃyuto rājā vanaṃ pāṇḍurjagāma ha |
krīḍārthaṃ tatra nityaṃ sa reme harṣeṇa saṃyutaḥ ||
Accompanied by his two wives, King Pāṇḍu went to the forest; / there he constantly sported with joy for the sake of recreation.
3.41.5
mṛgarūpadharaṃ rājā muniṃ jaghne śareṇa saḥ |
mṛgyāsaktaṃ śaśāpā'sau rājānaṃ maraṇonmukhaḥ ||
The king shot with an arrow a sage in the form of a deer; / engaged with a female deer, about to die, he cursed the king:
3.41.6
bhāryāsaṃsaktarūpaṃ māṃ hatavāṃśca nṛpādhama |
atastvaṃ bhāryayā sakto maithunāya bhaviṣyasi ||
"You have killed me while I was united with my wife, O lowest of kings; / therefore, when you unite with your wife for sexual intercourse,
3.41.7
tadā te maraṇaṃ sadyo mama vākyādbhaviṣyati |
ityuktvā dehasantyāgaṃ cakāra dvijasattamaḥ ||
then your death will take place instantly by my word!" / Having said this, the best of the twice-born cast off his body.
3.41.8
śrutvā śāpaṃ mahāghoraṃ rājyaṃ tyaktvā vane sthitaḥ |
bhāryābhyāṃ sahitaḥ pāṇḍuḥ kandamūlādi bhakṣayan ||
Hearing the terrible curse, Pāṇḍu abandoned his kingdom and stayed in the forest / accompanied by his two wives, eating roots, fruits, and the like.
3.41.9
tataḥ kuntyāṃ samudbhūto dharmāddharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ |
yudhiṣṭhiro mahābhāgo mantrasāmarthyakāraṇāt ||
Then from Kuntī, through Dharma, was born the best among upholders of dharma, / the highly fortunate Yudhiṣṭhira, by virtue of the power of a mantra.
3.41.10
vāyośca bhīmaseno vai babhūva balasaṃyutaḥ |
indrāt kuntyāmarjunaḥ sa dhanurvidyāparāyaṇaḥ ||
And from Vāyu was born Bhīmasena, endowed with strength; / from Indra was born Arjuna to Kuntī, devoted to the science of archery.
3.41.11
aśvibhyāṃ nakulastadvat sahadevaśca vīryavān |
mādryāṃ dharmaratau dakṣa rūpalāvaṇyasaṃyutau ||
Likewise, Nakula and the valiant Sahadeva were born of the Aśvins / to Mādrī, devoted to dharma, O Dakṣa, endowed with beauty and charm.
3.41.12
gāndhāryāṃ ca śataṃ pūrṇaṃ putrāṇāmamitaujasām |
babhūva putrikā dakṣa rūpalāvaṇyasaṃyutā ||
And to Gāndhārī a full hundred sons of boundless splendor were born, / [and] a daughter, O Dakṣa, endowed with beauty and charm.
3.41.13
pāṇḍuḥ śāpavimohena mādryāṃ sakto mamāra ha |
sā vai sahagatā jātā kuntī putrānapālayat ||
Under the delusion of the curse, Pāṇḍu united with Mādrī and died; / she indeed followed [him in death]; Kuntī protected the sons.
3.41.14
brāhmaṇaiḥ sā mahābhāgairānītā hastināpure |
putraiḥ kuntī tathā bhīṣmādibhiḥ sammānitā'vasat ||
She was brought to Hastināpura by the noble Brahmins; / honored by Bhīṣma and the others along with her sons, Kuntī dwelt [there].
3.41.15
tato bahau gate kāle'nujairduryodhanaḥ sa ha |
pāṇḍavān dveṣasaṃyukto'pīḍayat sa viṣādinā ||
Then after a long time had passed, that Duryodhana, accompanied by his younger brothers, / filled with hatred, tormented the Pāṇḍavas with poison and other means.
3.41.16
dagdhuṃ tenaikadā lākṣāgṛhe saṃsthāpitāḥ kila |
pāṇḍavāḥ saha mātrā te rakṣitāḥ karmaṇā tadā ||
Once, in order to burn them, the Pāṇḍavas along with their mother / were placed in a house of lac; they were saved then by [their past] karma.
3.41.17
ityādivividhairbhāvaiḥ dveṣayuktaḥ sa durmatiḥ |
pīḍayāmāsa tān śūrāṃstato bhīṣma uvāca ha ||
With these and other various attitudes, that evil-minded one, full of hatred, / tormented those heroes; then Bhīṣma spoke:
3.41.18
ardhaṃ rājyaṃ ca saṅgṛhya purād gacchantu pāṇḍavāḥ |
indraprasthaṃ tato jagmurdhṛtarāṣṭrapracoditāḥ ||
"Taking half the kingdom, let the Pāṇḍavas depart from the city." / Then, urged by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, they went to Indraprastha.
3.41.19
tatra digvijayaṃ kṛtvā śriyā yuktāśca te'bhavan |
kṛṣṇasteṣāṃ mahābhāgaḥ pakṣagrāhī babhūva ha ||
Having achieved the conquest of the quarters there, they became endowed with prosperity; / the highly fortunate Kṛṣṇa took their side.
3.41.20
rājasūyamakhaṃ kṛtvā śuśubhuḥ pāṇḍavāstataḥ |
yatra duryodhano rājā'bhavanmanasi duḥkhitaḥ ||
Having performed the Rājasūya sacrifice, the Pāṇḍavas then shone forth, / at which King Duryodhana became distressed in his mind.
3.41.21
dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa durbuddhirānayāmāsa pāṇḍavān |
dyūtena tān mahābhāgān jitvā saṃharṣito'bhavat ||
Through Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the evil-minded one brought the Pāṇḍavas; / having defeated those illustrious ones at dice, he was overjoyed.
3.41.22
vaneṣu sthāpayāmāsa pāṇḍavān sāhasapriyaḥ |
varṣāṇi dvādaśā'thaikaṃ varṣaṃ guptatayā tathā ||
He who loved reckless acts placed the Pāṇḍavas in the forests / for twelve years, and likewise one year in disguise.
3.41.23
tyaktvā rājyādikaṃ sarvaṃ pāṇḍavā vanamāyayuḥ |
tatrā'jagāma tān kṛṣṇo balabhadreṇa saṃyutaḥ ||
Abandoning their kingdom and everything else, the Pāṇḍavas went to the forest. / There Kṛṣṇa came to them, accompanied by Balabhadra.
3.41.24
pāṇḍavān sāntvayāmāsa krodhayukto babhūva saḥ |
duryodhanaṃ haniṣyāmi mahāduṣṭaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ||
He consoled the Pāṇḍavas, and became filled with wrath: / "I shall slay the utterly wicked Duryodhana, O Yudhiṣṭhira!
3.41.25
kuru rājyaṃ mayā dattaṃ śatruhīnaṃ viśeṣataḥ |
bruvantaṃ taṃ tataḥ kṛṣṇaṃ jagāda sa yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
Rule the kingdom given by me, entirely freed of enemies!" / To Kṛṣṇa, who was thus speaking, Yudhiṣṭhira then said:
3.41.25.p1
dharmayuktatayā rājyaṃ kariṣyāmi janārdana |
(
"I shall rule the kingdom in accordance with dharma, O Janārdana. / (
3.41.26
khaṃ. 3 a. 42 pāna 92) ahaṃ nādharmasaṃyuktaṃ rājyamicchāmi pāpadam ||
Section 3, Chapter 42, Page 92) I do not desire a kingdom connected with unrighteousness, which produces sin.
3.41.27
ataḥ kopaṃ mahābāho niyaccha mama vākyataḥ |
vada tvaṃ dharmasaṃyuktamupāyaṃ rājyalābhadam ||
Therefore, O mighty-armed one, restrain your anger at my word; / tell me a means, endowed with dharma, that brings about the attainment of the kingdom."
3.41.28
tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ svayaṃ tatra kopahīna uvāca ha |
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ sa draupadyā bhrātṛbhistaṃ samanvitam ||
Then Kṛṣṇa himself, freed from anger there, spoke / to Yudhiṣṭhira who was accompanied by Draupadī and his brothers.
3.41.28.c1
oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe tṛtīye khaṇḍe mahodaracarite yudhiṣṭhirakṛṣṇasamāgamo nāmaikacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||
Om tat sat. Thus, in the glorious, ultimate Purāṇopaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa, in the third section, in the Deeds of Mahodara, the forty-first chapter, named 'The Meeting of Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇa'.
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation