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Mudgalapurana 3.46: brahmayajñavarṇanaṃ nāma ṣaṭcatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 3.46

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Sanskrit

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brahmayajñavarṇanaṃ nāma ṣaṭcatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

3.46.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the holy Gaṇeśa.

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3.46.1

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa mahābhāga vada daityasya ceṣṭitam |
pūrṇānandaḥ kathaṃ daityaṃ jaghāna kautukaṃ mahat ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said:
'O Kṛṣṇa, O Kṛṣṇa of great fortune, tell of the Daitya's conduct. / How did Pūrṇānanda slay the Daitya? It is a great wonder!

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3.46.2

carācarādbhayaṃ tasya nāsti nārāyaṇa prabho |
ata āścaryabhūtaṃ vai caritraṃ me prabhāsate ||

He has no fear from anything moving or unmoving, O Lord Nārāyaṇa. / Therefore, his deeds appear truly wondrous to me.'

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3.46.3

mudgala uvāca |
yudhiṣṭhiravacaḥ śrutvā kṛṣṇastaṃ pratyuvāca yat |
tadeva śṛṇu dakṣa tvaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ gaṇapasya ca ||

Mudgala said:
Hearing the words of Yudhiṣṭhira, that which Kṛṣṇa answered him— / hear that very conduct of Gaṇapa, O Dakṣa.

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3.46.4

śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca |
putro babhūva daityasya jñānāreḥ sarvasammataḥ |
ekādaśadine tatra brāhmaṇā prayayurgṛham ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said:
A son, agreeable to all, was born to the Daitya Jñānāri. / On the eleventh day, the brahmins went to his house there.

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3.46.5

subodha iti nāmnā taṃ cakrurdaityeśasattamāḥ |
dvijeritā dvijebhyaste dadurdānāni harṣitāḥ ||

The best among the lords of the Daityas named him Subodha. / Prompted by the twice-born, they joyfully gave gifts to the twice-born.

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3.46.6

sa tu jñānasamāyukto gāṇeśo daityajo nṛpaḥ |
bālabhāve'pi vighneśaṃ cintayāmāsa sarvadā ||

He, the Daitya's son, was endowed with wisdom, devoted to Gaṇeśa, and a king. / Even in childhood, he constantly meditated upon Vighneśa.

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3.46.7

stanapānādikaṃ bālaḥ sasmāra na kadācana |
mātā tasmai yadā smṛtvā stanapānaṃ dadau papau ||

The child never thought of drinking milk and the like; / whenever his mother remembered and gave him milk, he drank.

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3.46.8

evaṃ so'pi svamātṛsthaḥ stanapānaṃ cakāra ha |
sadā dhyānasamāyuktaḥ sasmāra gaṇapaṃ hṛdi ||

Thus he, too, staying with his mother, drank her breastmilk, / and, constantly absorbed in meditation, remembered Gaṇapa in his heart.

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3.46.9

tataḥ pañca tathā sapta māsāstasya gatā vibho |
vayasaḥ sa tadā cakre krīḍanaṃ śṛṇu tatprabho ||

Then five, and likewise seven months of his age passed, O mighty one; / hear what play he engaged in then, O lord.

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3.46.10

dhūlimadhye svahastena cakāra gaṇapākṛtim |
cikṣepa tatra dhūliṃ pūjopacārakakāraṇāt ||

In the dust, with his own hand, he fashioned the form of Gaṇapa; / he scattered dust upon it by way of offerings for worship.

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3.46.11

trikālapūjanaṃ tatra cakāra niyamena saḥ |
dhyānayuktena vighneśamabhajacca tataḥ param ||

He performed worship there regularly at the three junctures of the day, / and, absorbed in meditation, he worshipped Vighneśa after that.

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3.46.12

ekadā bhojanārthaṃ ca saṃsthito daityanāyakaḥ |
jñānāristaṃ dadarśaiva krīḍantaṃ bālabhāvataḥ ||

Once, the leader of the Daityas, / Jñānāri, while sitting down for a meal, saw him playing in childlike fashion.

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3.46.13

gaṇeśākāramūrtiṃ vai bhūmimadhye cakāra saḥ |
pūjayāmāsa tāṃ putrastato dhūlyupacārakaiḥ ||

He had indeed fashioned a sculpted form of Gaṇeśa upon the ground; / the son then worshipped it with offerings of dust.

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3.46.14

tato'tikupitaḥ patnīmūcivān vismayānvitaḥ |
piturmama nihantāraṃ bhajate'yaṃ tavātmajaḥ ||

Then, exceedingly enraged and filled with astonishment, he said to his wife: / “This son of yours worships the slayer of my father!

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3.46.15

adhunā niścayābhāvānna sutaṃ hanmi te priye |
sāvadhānamanā bhūtvā ceṣṭāhīnaṃ sutaṃ kuru ||

Now, due to the lack of certainty, I do not kill your son, my dear; / becoming attentive in mind, make your son cease such actions.

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3.46.16

pitṛhantāramevāyaṃ karoti tanayo yataḥ |
punardṛṣṭo mayā cettaṃ haniṣyāmi sutaṃ priye ||

Since this son makes [an image of] the killer of his ancestors, / if he is seen by me again, I will kill the son, my dear!”

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3.46.17

sā tatheti tamuccārya sthitā vinayasaṃyutā |
pativratā mahābhāgā pativākyaparā'bhavat ||

Saying to him, “So be it,” she stood humble; / the illustrious, devoted wife remained devoted to her husband's word.

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3.46.18

bharturgamanakāle sā saṃyatā putramādade |
lālayāmāsa taṃ tatra na paśyati yathā nṛpaḥ ||

At the time of her husband's departure, she, self-restrained, took her son; / she fondled him there in such a way that the king would not see.

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3.46.19

tataḥ subodhanāmā'sau varṣādūrdhvaṃ vayaḥsthitaḥ |
cakāra bhāṣaṇaṃ tatra vācā'spaṣṭasvarūpayā ||

Then he, named Subodha, reaching an age beyond one year, / began to speak there in an indistinct voice:

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3.46.20

namo heramba vighneśa gaṇeśāya mahodara |
lambodarāya vikaṭāya namo ḍhuṇḍhaye namaḥ ||

“Salutations to Heramba, Vighneśa, to Gaṇeśa, Mahodara, / to Lambodara, Vikaṭa; salutations, salutations to Ḍhuṇḍhi!”

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3.46.21

ityādibhāvayuktaśca sasmāra gaṇapaṃ sadā |
ananyamanasā dharma tathā pūjāparāyaṇaḥ ||

Filled with such devotional sentiments, he constantly remembered Gaṇapa / with single-minded devotion, devoted to righteousness and worship.

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3.46.22

mātā''gṛhya tataḥ snehavaśātputraṃ yudhiṣṭhira |
bhartrā gamanakāle sā dūraṃ cakre sakhījanaiḥ ||

Then, taking the son out of love, O Yudhiṣṭhira, / the mother kept him far away with her female companions when her husband went out.

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3.46.23

yatnamāsthāya sā devī putraṃ nityaṃ rarakṣa ha |
kadācit sā svapatinā''jñaptā putraṃ nayasva ca ||

Exerting effort, that queen constantly protected her son. / Sometimes, commanded by her husband, “Bring the son here!”

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3.46.24

nidrito'yaṃ sutaḥ svāminnevaṃ procya mahāsatī |
kālātikramaṇaṃ cakre duḥkhayuktā yudhiṣṭhira ||

“The son is asleep, my lord,” saying thus, the noble, faithful wife / caused the time to pass, filled with sorrow, O Yudhiṣṭhira.

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3.46.25

pañcame vratabandhaṃ ca jñānāristasya harṣitaḥ |
cakāra sa sutastatra gaṇeśaṃ manasā smaran ||

In the fifth [year], Jñānāri, rejoiced, performed his investiture with the sacred thread; / there the son, remembering Gaṇeśa in his mind,

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3.46.25.p1

karmabhaṅgabhayāt so'pi pūjāṃ cakre sumānasīm |
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performed an excellent mental worship for fear of disrupting the ritual.

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3.46.26

khaṃ. 3 a. 46 pāna 100) tataḥ karmasamāptau vai nanāma sakalānnṛpa ||

[Section 3, Chapter 46, page 100] Then, at the conclusion of the ritual, he bowed down to all, O king.

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3.46.27

tato gurukule rājñā sthāpito'bhūt subodhakaḥ |
tatra daityasutāḥ sarve nānārūpāḥ sthitā babhuḥ ||

Then Subodhaka was placed in the teacher's house by the king; / there all the sons of the Daityas of various forms were present.

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3.46.28

śukraśiṣyā mahābhāgāḥ tān sarvān yatnataḥ sadā |
vidyāṃ tāṃ śikṣayāmāsurāsurīṃ devamohinīm ||

The illustrious pupils of Śukra constantly and with great effort / taught all of them that demonic science which deludes the gods.

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3.46.29

tatrā'yaṃ rājaputraśca gurubhirmānito bhṛśam |
atiṣṭhadvighnarājaṃ sa saṃsmaran bhaktilālasaḥ ||

There this prince, though highly honoured by the teachers, / remained longing for devotion, constantly remembering the King of Obstacles.

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3.46.30

vidyāṃ śikṣayituṃ rājaputro gurubhirāsurīm |
sammānitaśca tān so'pi namaskṛtya sthito'bhavat ||

When honoured by the teachers in order to teach him the demonic science, / the prince, having bowed to them, stood firm.

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3.46.31

gurubhiḥ kathitaṃ yacca śrutvā vismitamānasaḥ |
uvāca tān mahābuddhiḥ subodho viṣayātmakān ||

Hearing what was spoken by the teachers, his mind astonished, / the greatly wise Subodha spoke to them who were attached to sensory objects:

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3.46.32

subodha uvāca |
brāhmaṇā brahmaniṣṭhāśca sadā yogaparāyaṇāḥ |
gāṇapatyā viśeṣeṇa bhajante gaṇanāyakam ||

Subodha said: / “Brāhmaṇas devoted to Brahman and constantly intent on yoga, / especially Gāṇapatyas, worship the Leader of the Ganas.

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3.46.33

bhedābhedādibhirhīne gaṇeśārthe vicakṣaṇāḥ |
mohadāmāsurīṃ vidyāṃ tyaktvā vandyā bhavantyataḥ ||

Wise regarding the nature of Gaṇeśa, which is free from distinctions and non-distinctions, / having abandoned the demonic science that causes delusion, they are worthy of reverence.

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3.46.34

bhavanto jñānaśīlāśca kiṃ māṃ vadatha viprapāḥ |
gaṇeśaṃ sarvapūjyaṃ vai tyaktvā mohapradaṃ param ||

You are endowed with knowledge; why do you tell me, O best of Brahmins, / to abandon Gaṇeśa, the object of worship for all, in favour of the highest source of delusion?

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3.46.35

yadā svadharmaniṣṭhāścedbrāhmaṇā vacanaṃ tadā |
teṣāṃ grāhyaṃ na sandeho nānyathā mohakaṃ kadā ||

When Brāhmaṇas are devoted to their own dharma, then their word / is to be accepted, there is no doubt; otherwise, it is never anything but deluding.

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3.46.36

guṇayuktavihīnāścedbrāhmaṇā mānavaiḥ sadā |
vandanīyā na sandehaḥ pūjyā sarvatra sammatāḥ ||

Whether endowed with virtues or lacking them, Brāhmaṇas are always / to be honoured by men, without doubt; they are universally agreed to be worthy of worship.

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3.46.37

ato'haṃ brāhmaṇān sarvānnamāmi vacanaṃ tathā |
hitaṃ cettad grahīṣyāmi nānyathā guravaḥ kadā ||

Therefore, I bow down to all Brāhmaṇas; and as for their word, / if it is beneficial, I shall accept it, never otherwise, O teachers.”

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3.46.38

śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca |
subodhasya vacaḥ śrutvā vismitāste maharṣayaḥ |
ūcuste daityaputraṃ vai śṛṇu dharmaṃ sukhapradam ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: / Hearing Subodha's words, those great sages were astonished; / they said to the son of the Daitya: “Hear the dharma that grants happiness!”

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3.46.39

daityācāryā ūcuḥ |
subodha tvaṃ ca bālo'si yogaṃ vadasi sūttamam |
svadharmādi samāyuktaṃ sākṣādyogīśvaro yathā ||

The teachers of the Daityas said: / “Subodha, you are a child, yet you speak of the highest yoga, / endowed with one's own dharma and the like, just like a lord of yogins in person!

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3.46.40

na tvayā vedavidyā yā śikṣitā sā mahāmate |
tathā'pi kathametatte jñānaṃ prāptaṃ vadasva bhoḥ ||

You have not been taught the Vedic lore, O highly wise one; / even so, how was this knowledge obtained by you? Tell us, sir!”

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3.46.41

subodha uvāca |
mātā garbhavatī me gatā pitṛrgṛha ekadā |
tatrā''yayau mahābhāgaḥ śukaḥ sarvārthakovidaḥ ||

Subodha said: / “Once, when my mother was pregnant, she went to her father's house; / there arrived the illustrious Śuka, skilled in all truths.

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3.46.42

taṃ praṇamya sa yogīśaṃ prahlādo harṣasaṃyutaḥ |
sampūjya taṃ mahātmānaṃ papraccha vinayānvitaḥ ||

Bowing to that lord of yogins, Prahlāda, filled with joy, / having worshipped that great soul, questioned him with humility:

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3.46.43

pralhāda uvāca |
vyāsaputra mahāyogin śuka sākṣācchivaḥ svayam |
tvaṃ jāto'si na sandeho yogīndrāṇāṃ gurorguruḥ ||

Prahlāda said: / ‘O son of Vyāsa, O great yogin Śuka, you are directly Śiva himself; / you are born, there is no doubt, the guru of gurus of the foremost yogins.

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3.46.44

pūrvapuṇyabalenaiva prāptaṃ te darśanaṃ mahat |
atastvāṃ paripṛcchāmi vada tvaṃ karuṇānidhe ||

Only through the power of past merit has the great vision of you been attained; / therefore I question you; do speak, O ocean of compassion!

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3.46.45

sarvamānyaṃ ca sarveṣāṃ yogaśāntipradaṃ bhavet |
nānāmatavimohasya cchedakaṃ vada vistarāt ||

Speak in detail of that which is respected by all, which bestows yoga and peace to everyone, / and which cuts away the delusion of diverse doctrines.’

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3.46.46

subodha uvāca |
prahlādasya vaco ramyaṃ śrutvā yogīndrasattamaḥ |
jagāda taṃ mahābhāgaṃ yogaśāntiparāyaṇam ||

Subodha said: / Hearing Prahlāda's delightful speech, the best among the foremost yogins / spoke to that illustrious one who was devoted to yoga and peace.

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3.46.47

śrīśuka uvāca |
prahlāda tvaṃ mahābhāgā'si sujño yogadhārakaḥ |
atastvāṃ hi viśeṣeṇa vadāmi hitakārakam ||

Śrī Śuka said: / ‘Prahlāda, you are illustrious, wise, and a bearer of yoga; / therefore, I shall indeed speak especially of what is beneficial to you.

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3.46.48

sarvamānyaṃ tathā rājan sarvebhyaḥ śāntidāyakam |
nānāmateṣu sevyaṃ yat kathayāmi savistaram ||

I shall explain in detail what is respected by all, O king, what bestows peace upon all, / and what is to be practiced among diverse doctrines.

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3.46.49

ekadā naimiṣāraṇye samājagmurmaharṣayaḥ |
brahmāṇḍasthā mahābhāgā brahmayajñasya kāraṇāt ||

Once, in the Naimiṣa forest, great sages assembled, / illustrious beings dwelling throughout the universe, for the purpose of a Brahmayajña,

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3.46.49.p1

yatra yogamayī gāthā vartate dānavottama |
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where there is a sacred narrative consisting of yoga, O best of Dānavas.

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3.46.50

khaṃ. 3 a. 47 pāna 101) vedeṣu sa brahmayajña ityukto vedavādibhiḥ ||

[Section 3, Chapter 47, page 101] In the Vedas, that is declared as Brahmayajña by those who profess the Vedas:

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3.46.51

marīciḥ kaśyapaścaiva kaṇvo'triḥ pulahaḥ kratuḥ |
viśvāmitro mahātejā yājñavalkyastathā''ruṇiḥ ||

Marīci and Kaśyapa, Kaṇva, Atri, Pulaha, Kratu, / Viśvāmitra of great splendour, Yājñavalkya, and Āruṇi;

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3.46.52

aṣṭāvakro vasiṣṭhaśca bharadvājaḥ parāśaraḥ |
vyāsaḥ paraśurāmaḥ śvetaketurmudgalo muniḥ ||

Aṣṭāvakra and Vasiṣṭha, Bharadvāja, Parāśara, / Vyāsa, Paraśurāma, Śvetaketu, and the sage Mudgala;

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3.46.53

agastyo hanumāṃścaiva rākṣasaśca vibhīṣaṇaḥ |
aśvatthāmā gṛtsamadaḥ kṛpaścaiva pratāpavān ||

Agastya, Hanumān, and the Rākṣasa Vibhīṣaṇa, / Aśvatthāman, Gṛtsamada, and the powerful Kṛpa;”

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3.46.54

mārkaṇḍeyo mṛkaṇḍaśca bakadālbhyastathā vibho |
nāradaḥ kapilo raibhyaḥ kardamaśca mahāyaśāḥ ||

Mārkaṇḍeya, Mṛkaṇḍa, and Baka Dālbhya, O lord,
Nārada, Kapila, Raibhya, and the highly renowned Kardama,

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3.46.55

eko dvitastritaścaiva devalo hyasitastathā |
pulastyaśca bhṛguścaiva cyavano gautamo muniḥ ||

Eka, Dvita, and Trita, as well as Devala and Asita,
Pulastya, Bhṛgu, Cyavana, and the sage Gautama,

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3.46.56

aṅgirā vai dīrghatamā utathyo gālavastathā |
dadhīciruśanā jīvo jamadagnirmahāmuniḥ ||

Aṅgiras, Dīrghatamas, Utathya, and Gālava,
Dadhīci, Uśanas, Jīva, and the great sage Jamadagni,

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3.46.57

vaiśampāyana evaṃ vai śaunakaḥ śunakaḥ prabho |
vāmadevaḥ sumantuśca pailaḥ śākalako muniḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana, Śaunaka, Śunaka, O lord,
Vāmadeva, Sumantu, Paila, and the sage Śākalaka,

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3.46.58

jaiminirdhaumyakādyāśca sa śiṣyāstatra te yayuḥ |
anye nānā munivarā harṣayuktā yayuḥ kila ||

Jaimini, Dhaumya, and others went there along with their disciples;
indeed, many other foremost sages went there filled with joy,

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3.46.59

dattātreyaśca durvāsā nidāgho bharato jaḍaḥ |
sanātanaḥ sanandaḥ sanatkumāraka āyayuḥ ||

Dattātreya, Durvāsas, Nidāgha, Jaḍabharata,
Sanātana, Sananda, and Sanatkumāra came,

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3.46.60

ahaṃ ribhūśca sanaka ityādyā bahavo'pare |
avadhūtā yoginaśca jagmuryajñasya darśanāt ||

myself, Ribhu, Sanaka, and many others,
avadhūtas and yogins went to witness the sacrifice.

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3.46.61

indro brahmā tathā viṣṇuḥ śaṅkaro bhānureva ca |
sastrīkā devarājāśca devā anye samāyayuḥ ||

Indra, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śaṅkara, and Sūrya,
together with their wives, the king of the gods, and other gods arrived.

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3.46.62

śeṣo vāsukināgaśca kambalo'śvatarastathā |
takṣakādyā mahābhāgā nāgāstatra samāyayuḥ ||

Śeṣa, the serpent Vāsuki, Kambala, and Aśvatara,
and the exalted serpents headed by Takṣaka arrived there.

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3.46.63

gandharvāścāraṇāścaiva siddhāḥ sādhyagaṇāstathā |
ādityā vasavo yakṣā āyayuścāpsarovarāḥ ||

Gandharvas, Cāraṇas, Siddhas, and the hosts of Sādhyas,
Ādityas, Vasus, Yakṣas, and the foremost Apsarases arrived.

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3.46.64

karmaniṣṭhāstaponiṣṭhā jñānaniṣṭhāśca yoginaḥ |
nānādevaratāḥ sarve āyayustatra mānada ||

Devoted to ritual action, devoted to austerity, devoted to knowledge, and yogins,
all devoted to various deities arrived there, O giver of honor.

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3.46.65

prahlāda brahmayajñasya darśanārthaṃ viśeṣataḥ |
tatraiva niścaye saktāḥ sarvamānye'bhavañjanāḥ ||

O Prahlāda, especially to witness the sacrifice of Brahman;
intent upon certainty, the people became universally respected right there.

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3.46.65.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe tṛtīye khaṇḍe mahodaracarite brahmayajñavarṇanaṃ nāma ṣaṭcatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om Tat Sat. Thus, in the glorious final purāṇic Upaniṣad, in the glorious Mudgalapurāṇa, in the third section describing the deeds of Mahodara, the forty-sixth chapter entitled ‘Description of the Sacrifice of Brahman’.

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