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Mudgalapurana 3.48: śukraśiṣyasubodhasaṃvādo nāmāṣṭacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 3.48

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Sanskrit

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śukraśiṣyasubodhasaṃvādo nāmāṣṭacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

3.48.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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3.48.1

śrīśuka uvāca |
soṅkāravedamukhyānāṃ vacanaṃ hitakārakam |
śrutvā jahṛṣire nāgādayaḥ sarṣigaṇāḥ surāḥ ||

Śrī Śuka said:
Having heard the beneficial words of the Oṅkāra and the principal Vedas,
the gods, accompanied by the hosts of sages, as well as the Nāgas and others, rejoiced.

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3.48.2

tyaktvā svasvamataṃ sarve tān praṇamya prapūjya vai |
oṅkārādīn mahābhāgā ūcuḥ prāñjalayo vacaḥ ||

All of them, abandoning their respective opinions, bowing down to and worshipping them,
addressed the exalted ones, beginning with the Oṅkāra, with joined palms:

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3.48.3

devādaya ūcuḥ |
oṅkārasahitā vedā bhavadbhiḥ kathitaṃ vacaḥ |
tadeva sarvamānyaṃ vai brahmabhūyapradaṃ bhavet ||

The gods and others said:
O Vedas accompanied by the Oṅkāra, the word spoken by you
is indeed universally respected, and it grants the attainment of the state of Brahman.

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3.48.4

sarveṣāṃ guravaḥ proktā vedāstaiḥ kathitaṃ bhavet |
tadeva karaṇīyaṃ yad gatidaṃ sarvasammatam ||

The Vedas are declared to be the teachers of all; whatever is spoken by them
is that which ought to be done, which grants the [supreme] destination and is agreed upon by all.

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3.48.5

vedādhāravihīnaṃ yattyājyaṃ sarvairna saṃśayaḥ |
no cennarakago bhūtvā yātanāṃ labhate naraḥ ||

Whatever is devoid of the foundation of the Vedas must certainly be abandoned by all;
otherwise, a man falls into hell and experiences torment.

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3.48.6

brahmayajñasya pāraṃ vai bhavanto devanāyakaiḥ |
munibhirjanasaṅghaiśca gatā bhavatha niścitam ||

Indeed, along with the leaders of the gods, the sages, and the crowds of people,
you have certainly reached the further shore of the Brahmayajña.

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3.48.7

devādayo mahābhāgā evamuktvā viśeṣataḥ |
prahlāda tuṣṭuvurvedamukhyāṃste harṣasaṃyutāḥ ||

Having spoken thus with special reverence, the exalted ones, the gods and others,
joyfully praised those principal Vedas, O Prahlāda.

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3.48.7.p1

pūjitāstairuktavedāḥ soṅkārā daityanāyaka |
(

Worshipped by them, the aforesaid Vedas accompanied by the Oṅkāra, O leader of the Daityas, / [

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3.48.8

khaṃ. 3 a. 48 pāna 105) antardadhustataḥ sarve hṛṣṭāḥ sthānaṃ yayuḥ svakam ||

Section 3, Chapter 48, Page 105] then vanished from sight; and all [the gods], delighted, went to their respective abodes.

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3.48.9

evaṃ sarvaiḥ purā sādho brahmayajñaḥ kṛto'bhavat |
tena saṃśayahīnāste bhajante gaṇanāyakam ||

"Thus in ancient times, O virtuous one, the sacrifice to Brahman was performed by all. / Thereby free from doubt, they worship the leader of the Gaṇas."

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3.48.10

etatte kathitaṃ pūrṇayogaśāntipradaṃ param |
sarvamānyaṃ viśeṣeṇa bhaja taṃ gaṇanāyakam ||

"This supreme [teaching] which bestows complete yoga and peace has been told to you, / revered especially by all; worship that leader of the Gaṇas."

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3.48.11

subodha uvāca |
evamuktvā mahāyogī śukaścāntarhito'bhavat |
prahlādo bhaktisaṃyukto bhajate gaṇanāyakam ||

Subodha said: / Having spoken thus, Śuka, the great yogin, disappeared; / endowed with devotion, Prahlāda worshipped the leader of the Gaṇas.

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3.48.12

saṃśrutaṃ māturudarasaṃsthena sakalaṃ tataḥ |
mayā dhṛtaṃ viśeṣeṇa tadevaṃ yogadāyakam ||

All that was heard by me while staying in my mother's womb, / and was retained especially by me, bestowing yoga in this way.

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3.48.13

pūrvapuṇyabalenaiva smṛtirme'tra prasaṃsthitā |
janito'hamato viprā bhajāmi gaṇanāyakam ||

By the power of past merits alone, my memory remained established in this. / Therefore, having been born, O Brahmins, I worship the leader of the Gaṇas.

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3.48.14

etat sarvaṃ mayā proktaṃ yatpṛṣṭaṃ gurumukhyakāḥ |
ato me mohadāṃ vidyāṃ mā vadeta dayāyutāḥ ||

All this which was asked has been spoken by me, O eminent teachers. / Therefore, filled with compassion, do not speak to me of delusion-bestowing lore.

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3.48.15

śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca |
subodhasya vacaḥ śrutvā brāhmaṇā harṣasaṃyutāḥ |
ūcustaṃ yoganipuṇaṃ bhāvajñā bhāvasiddhaye ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: / Hearing Subodha's words, the Brahmins, filled with joy, / spoke to him who was skilled in yoga, they who knew intentions, for the sake of accomplishing their intent.

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3.48.16

viprā ūcuḥ |
subodha yattvayā proktaṃ tattathā na tadanyathā |
tathāpi śṛṇu vatsa tvaṃ hitakārakamuttamam ||

The Brahmins said: / O Subodha, what you have said is indeed so, it is not otherwise; / nevertheless, dear child, listen to what is most beneficial.

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3.48.17

pitāmaho mahābhāga durbuddhiste mahāsuraḥ |
gaṇeśena hato roṣāddevapakṣapradhāriṇā ||

O highly fortunate one, your grandfather, the great asura of wicked intellect, / was killed in anger by Gaṇeśa, who took the side of the gods.

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3.48.18

taṃ dveṣṭi gaṇarājaṃ ca pitā te pitṛvatsala |
pitṛdruhaṃ tatastvaṃ taṃ tyaja vighneśamādarāt ||

And your father hates that king of the Gaṇas, O lover of your father; / therefore, with respect [for your father], abandon that Vighneśa who injured your forebear.

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3.48.19

nocettvāṃ te pitā putra haniṣyati na saṃśayaḥ |
tasmādāgrahamatyantaṃ mā kuruṣva mahāmate ||

Otherwise, your father will kill you, O son; there is no doubt. / Therefore, O greatly intelligent one, do not be exceedingly obstinate.

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3.48.20

asurāṇāṃ kule paśya janistava hitāvahā |
svakulasthasya mārgasya sevanaṃ kuru sarvadā ||

Look, your birth in the family of the asuras is beneficial to you; / always practice the path that belongs to your own family.

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3.48.21

teṣāṃ vacanamākarṇya subodho raktalocanaḥ |
jagāda tān dvijāṃstatra vacanaṃ dharmasaṃyutam ||

Hearing their words, Subodha, with red eyes, / spoke there to those twice-born words accompanied by dharma.

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3.48.22

subodha uvāca |
sarvatra yogarūpeṇa gaṇeśastiṣṭhati dvijāḥ |
svasvadharmaniyantā'sau nānākrīḍāparāyaṇaḥ ||

Subodha said: / Everywhere Gaṇeśa stands in the form of yoga, O twice-born ones; / he is the controller of each one's dharma, devoted to manifold sport.

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3.48.23

svarge devā narāḥ pṛthvyāṃ pātāle tena daityapāḥ |
sthāpitāḥ svasvamārgeṣu sthātavyaṃ tairhitepsubhiḥ ||

By him the gods were placed in heaven, humans on earth, and the lords of the Daityas in the netherworld, / each on their own paths; they who desire their welfare should stay there.

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3.48.24

pitāmahaśca me viprāstrilokī rājyamutkaṭam |
cakāra dharmahīnaḥ sa tasmāttena hato balāt ||

And my grandfather, O Brahmins, ruled fiercely over the three worlds / devoid of dharma; therefore, he was forcefully killed by him.

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3.48.25

pitā me'pi tathā viprā dharmahīnatayā sthitaḥ |
taṃ haniṣyati vegena gaṇeśo nātra saṃśayaḥ ||

My father too, O Brahmins, remains devoid of dharma; / Gaṇeśa will quickly kill him, there is no doubt in this.

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3.48.26

ataḥ kiṃ gaṇarājena viparītaṃ kṛtaṃ dvijāḥ |
svadharmasya priyeṇaiva māṃ vadeta viśeṣataḥ ||

Therefore, what perverse thing has been done by the king of the Gaṇas, O twice-born ones, / by he who holds one's own dharma dear? Tell me specifically.

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3.48.27

sarveṣāṃ hitakartā'sau vighnarājo na saṃśayaḥ |
taṃ bhajiṣyāmi yatnena tyaktvā svapitaraṃ khalam ||

He is the benefactor of all, the king of obstacles, without a doubt; / having abandoned my wicked father, I will diligently worship him.

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3.48.28

gaṇeśaṃ bhajamānaṃ māṃ vadhiṣyati yadā khalaḥ |
tadeva maraṇaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ brahmabhūyapradaṃ bhavet ||

When the wicked one kills me while I am worshipping Gaṇeśa, / that very death will be the most excellent, bestowing the state of Brahman.

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3.48.29

maśake kupite kiṃ vai gṛhaṃ tyaktvā manīṣiṇaḥ |
tiṣṭhanti brāhmaṇāḥ sarve māṃ vadeta hi sāmpratam ||

When a mosquito is enraged, do wise men abandon their house / and stay away, all you Brahmins? Tell me right now!

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3.48.30

buddheḥ patergaṇeśasya sattā sarvatra vartate |
siddheḥ paterna sandehaḥ kiṃ kariṣyati māṃ pitā ||

The sovereignty of Gaṇeśa, the lord of intellect / and the lord of perfection, exists everywhere, there is no doubt; what can my father do to me?

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3.48.31

svadharmaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ dharmakāmārthamuktaye |
brahmabhūyārthamatyantaṃ gaṇeśabhajanātmakaḥ ||

For all beings, one's own dharma consists in the worship of Gaṇeśa, / for the sake of dharma, desire, wealth, and liberation, and exceedingly for the state of Brahman.

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3.48.32

taṃ tādṛśaṃ svadharmaṃ kiṃ tyaktvā viṣayalampaṭaḥ |
bhaviṣyāmyasurādhīno brāhmaṇāḥ kulapāṃsavaḥ ||

Having abandoned such dharma of my own, shall I become a lover of sensual pleasures, / subject to the asuras, O Brahmins who are the disgrace of your family?

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3.48.33

na brāhmaṇā bhavanto'pi viṣayeṣu parāyaṇāḥ |
tyaktvā dharmaṃ sthitā atra daityādhīnā na saṃśayaḥ ||

Even you are not Brahmins, being devoted to sensual pleasures; / having abandoned dharma, you remain here subject to the Daityas, there is no doubt.

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3.48.34

gaṇeśabhajane saktā brahmabhūyaparāyaṇāḥ |
brāhmaṇāste matāḥ śāstre kiṃ māṃ vadatha bāliśāḥ ||

Those who are attached to the worship of Gaṇeśa and devoted to the state of Brahman / are considered Brahmins in the scripture; what are you telling me, you fools?

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3.48.35

śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca |
śukraśiṣyān prajānātha evamuktvā mahāmatiḥ |
subodho gaṇanāthasya bhajane tatparo'bhavat ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: / Having spoken thus to the disciples of Śukra, O ruler of subjects, the highly intelligent / Subodha became intent on the worship of the lord of the Gaṇas:

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3.48.36

namo gaṇeśāya namo mahātmane namaḥ pareśāya parātparāya te |
anādimadhyāntamayāya ḍhuṇḍhaye namo namo vighnapate suśāntida ||

"Obeisance to Gaṇeśa, obeisance to the Great Soul, obeisance to the supreme lord, to you who are higher than the highest! / To Ḍhuṇḍhi, who consists of the beginningless, middleless, and endless, obeisance, obeisance, O lord of obstacles, giver of fine peace!"

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3.48.37

evaṃ vivadamānaṃ taṃ jñātvā kāvyasya śiṣyakāḥ |
bhayabhītā viśeṣeṇa jñānāriṃ te yayuḥ prabho ||

Knowing him to be disputing thus, the disciples of Kāvya, / exceedingly terrified with fear, went to Jñānāri, O lord.

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3.48.37.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe tṛtīye khaṇḍe mahodaracarite śukraśiṣyasubodhasaṃvādo nāmāṣṭacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om tat sat. Thus ends the forty-eighth chapter, named 'The Dialogue between the Disciples of Śukra and Subodha' in the Mahodara narrative, in the third section of the glorious and supreme Purāṇa-Upaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa.

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