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Mudgalapurana 4.44: sindūraśivasamāgamo nāma catuścatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 4.44

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Sanskrit

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sindūraśivasamāgamo nāma catuścatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ

4.44.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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4.44.1

dakṣa uvāca |
dhanyo'haṃ mudgala svāmiṃstvatsaṅgānnātra saṃśayaḥ |
lobhaśāntikaraṃ citraṃ śrutaṃ bhaktyā caritrakam ||

Dakṣa said:
“I am blessed, O master Mudgala, through your company; of this there is no doubt.
With devotion I have heard the wondrous deed that brought about the pacification of greed.

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4.44.2

na tṛpto'haṃ gajāsyasya sudhāpāna iva prabho |
vada kṣetrasya māhātmyamadhunā tasya sarvadam ||

I am not sated, O Lord, as if having drunk nectar of the elephant-faced one;
tell now of the greatness of his sacred place, which grants everything.

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4.44.3

gajānanasya bhaktyarthamavatārān dhṛtān vada |
saṅkṣepeṇa mahābhāga sarvajño'si ca te namaḥ ||

Tell concisely of the incarnations assumed for the sake of devotion to Gajānana,
O fortunate one; you are omniscient, and homage unto you.”

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4.44.4

sūta uvāca |
dakṣasya vacanaṃ śrutvā mudgalo harṣasaṃyutaḥ |
jagāda taṃ mahābhāgaṃ mahābhāgo dayānvitaḥ ||

Sūta said:
Having heard Dakṣa’s words, Mudgala, filled with joy
and endowed with compassion, spoke to that fortunate one.

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4.44.5

mudgala uvāca |
avatārā anantāśca gajānanasya mānada |
bhaktānāṃ kāryasiddhyarthaṃ kathanaṃ naiva śakyate ||

Mudgala said:
“Endless are the incarnations of Gajānana, O bestower of honor,
assumed for accomplishing the purposes of his devotees; they cannot be fully told.

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4.44.6

tathāpi śṛṇu dakṣa tvamavatāracaritrakam |
gajānanasya kathayāmi samāsena sarvadam ||

Nevertheless, listen, O Dakṣa, to the deeds of the incarnations;
I shall tell you briefly about Gajānana, who grants everything.

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4.44.7

pārvatyā śaṅkareṇaivā''rādhito gaṇanāyakaḥ |
divyavarṣasahasreṇa prasanno varado'bhavat ||

The leader of the Gaṇas was propitiated by Pārvatī and Śaṅkara;
after a thousand divine years, he was pleased and ready to grant a boon.

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4.44.8

tābhyāṃ sampūjito devaḥ stutaḥ saṃyācito'bhavat |
tvaṃ putro bhava nau svāmin saṃsārottāraṇāya vai ||

Worshiped and praised by both of them, the god was implored:
‘Become our son, O Lord, for delivering the world from saṃsāra!’

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4.44.9

tatheti pratipādyā'sau gaṇeśoṃ'tardadhe svayam |
putraḥ sindhuvadhāyābhūn mayūreśa iti smṛtaḥ ||

Saying ‘So be it,’ that Gaṇeśa vanished of his own accord.
He became a son known as Mayūreśa for the slaying of Sindhu.

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4.44.10

hatvā sindhuṃ mahāvīryaṃ gataḥ svānandake pure |
evaṃ nānā'vatārān sa dadhāra śivayorgṛhe ||

Having slain Sindhu of great prowess, he went to the city of Svānanda.
In this way, he assumed various incarnations in the house of Śiva and Pārvatī.

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4.44.11

aṣṭakoṭyavatārāśca gaṇeśasya prakīrtitāḥ |
śivaputrāśca te khyātāḥ kāryārthaṃ tvaṃśabhāvataḥ ||

Eighty million incarnations of Gaṇeśa are proclaimed;
they are known as the sons of Śiva, appearing in the manner of portions for specific tasks.

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4.44.12

kecicchivāt sumudbhūtāḥ kecicchaktermahātmanaḥ |
ubhayoryogataḥ kecit kalāṃśā abhavan parāḥ ||

Some arose from Śiva, some from the great-souled Śakti,
and some supreme partial portions arose from the union of both.

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4.44.13

yādṛśaṃ saṅkaṭaṃ prāptaṃ tadarthaṃ saṃsmṛto vibhuḥ |
tāvat kalāṃśayogena putro'bhūt sukhadāyakaḥ ||

Whatever affliction arose, for that purpose the all-pervading Lord was remembered;
then, through a conjunction of a partial portion, he became a son who bestows happiness.

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4.44.14

kṛtvā kāryasya saṃsiddhiṃ punaḥ svānandago'bhavat |
tadviyogena santaptau śivau kila babhūvatuḥ ||

Having accomplished the task, he went again to Svānanda;
and both Śiva and Pārvatī were indeed tormented by separation from him.

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4.44.15

anye nānā'vatārāśca kaśyapādigṛheṃ'śataḥ |
dhṛtā gajānanenaiva vaktuṃ naiva praśakyate ||

Various other incarnations assumed in part in the house of Kaśyapa and others
by Gajānana cannot possibly be fully recounted.

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4.44.16

itihāsaṃ pravakṣyāmi sarvasiddhipradāyakam |
gajānanāvatāreṇa yuktaṃ śṛṇu prajāpate ||

I shall narrate a history that grants all perfections,
associated with an incarnation of Gajānana; listen, O Prajāpati.

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4.44.17

ekadā nidritaṃ śambhurbrahmāṇaṃ prayayau prabhuḥ |
kiñcit kāryārthamevaṃ tamutthāpya svagṛhe'gamat ||

Once, the Lord Śambhu went to Brahmā who was asleep;
for a certain purpose, he woke him up and then went to his own abode.

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4.44.18

sa utthito mahājṛmbhāṃ cakāra krodhasaṃyutaḥ |
tasmājjātaḥ pumāneko raktavarṇaḥ suśobhanaḥ ||

Having awakened, he yawned greatly, filled with anger;
from that yawn a man was born, red in color and very handsome,

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4.44.19

suvāsabahulenaiva yuktaḥ kāma ivāparaḥ |
taṃ dṛṣṭvā vismito brahmā jagāda sa mahābalam ||

endowed with abundant fragrance, like a second god of love.
Seeing him of great strength, Brahmā, astonished, spoke:

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4.44.20

brahmovāca |
ko'si tvaṃ puruṣaśreṣṭha kimarthaṃ hyāgato vada |
evaṃ pṛṣṭaḥ sa taṃ devaṃ jagāda meghaniḥsvanaḥ ||

Brahmā said:
‘Who are you, O best of men, and for what purpose have you come? Speak.’
Questioned thus, he, possessing a voice like a thundercloud, spoke to that god.

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4.44.21

pumānuvāca |
jṛmbhāyāste samutpannaḥ putro'haṃ devanāyaka |
sthānaṃ nāmādikaṃ dehi bhakṣaṇaṃ vividhaṃ pitaḥ ||

The man said:
‘Born from your yawn, I am your son, O leader of the gods.
Give me a dwelling place, a name, and other things, and various kinds of food, O father!’”

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4.44.22

tato'tiharṣito brahmā putraṃ dṛṣṭvā mahādbhutam |
dadau tasmai viśeṣeṇa varāṃstāñ śṛṇu mānada ||

Then Brahmā, extremely delighted upon seeing his greatly wondrous son, / bestowed extraordinary boons upon him. Hear them, O giver of honor:

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4.44.23

suvāsabahulaṃ raktaṃ vapuste tena sindura |
nāma nānāvidhān bhogān bhuṅkṣva sarvatragaḥ svayam ||

"Your body is richly fragrant and red; therefore, [your] name [is] Sindūra. / Enjoy various delights, roaming everywhere at your will.

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4.44.24

na balena samaste vai bhaviṣyati carācare |
brahmāṇḍajayasaṃyukto bhava putra mamājñayā ||

Indeed, no one in the mobile and immobile [world] shall equal you in strength. / By my command, O son, become victorious over the universe.

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4.44.25

yadyadicchasi tattatte saphalaṃ prabhaviṣyati |
krodhādāliṅgase yaṃ tvaṃ bhasmasāttaṃ kariṣyasi ||

Whatever you desire, all that shall become fruitful for you. / Whomever you embrace in anger, you shall turn to ashes."

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4.44.26

evaṃ nānāvarān dattvā saṃsthitaṃ prapitāmaham |
taṃ praṇamya sa sindūro jagāmāstutya bhūtale ||

Having bowed to the great-grandfather who stood there after giving various boons in this manner, / that Sindūra went forth onto the earth without praising [him].

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4.44.27

śaunaka uvāca |
tapohīnāya dātā'sau dadau sandurlabhān varān |
kiṃ kāraṇaṃ vada prājña saṃśayo me mahān hṛdi ||

Śaunaka said: / "That giver bestowed boons so very hard to obtain upon one devoid of austerity. / Tell me the reason, O wise one; a great doubt is in my heart."

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4.44.28

sūta uvāca |
icchāsaṅkalpasiddhyarthaṃ tapastapati yo naraḥ |
vipule so'pi tapasi mṛto yadi bhaven mune ||

Sūta said: / "When a man performs austerity for the sake of accomplishing his wishes and intentions, / even if he should die during that vast austerity, O sage,

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4.44.29

anyasmin janmani prājñaḥ phalayuktaḥ prajāyate |
svalpaśrameṇa devo'pi varaṃ dadāti niścitam ||

in another birth he is born wise and endowed with the fruit. / With very little effort, the god certainly gives [him] a boon.

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4.44.30

etatte kathitaṃ sarvaṃ saṃśayacchedanaṃ vacaḥ |
adhunā śṛṇu saṃvādaṃ prakṛtaṃ yaṃ purā bhavam ||

All this statement has been spoken to you, cutting through doubt. / Now hear the conversation at hand, which occurred long ago.

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4.44.31

vicāraṃ mārgamadhye sa gatvā sindūra ākarot |
tapohīnāyā'pi devo me dadāti varaṃ katham ||

Going on the road, that Sindūra reflected: / 'How could the god grant a boon to me who am devoid of austerity?

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4.44.32

ato'haṃ vañcito nūnaṃ vidhinā nātra saṃśayaḥ |
liṅgayitvā mṛtaṃ kurve taṃ satyatvadidṛkṣayā ||

Therefore I have surely been deceived by the creator; there is no doubt in this. / Having embraced him, I will make him dead, wishing to see the truth [of it].'

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4.44.33

niḥsaṃśayaṃ bhavedevaṃ vicārya sindurāsuraḥ |
āyayau brahmaṇaḥ so'pi samīpe krodhasaṃyutaḥ ||

Thinking, 'It will thus be without doubt,' the Daitya Sindūra, / filled with anger, went near Brahmā.

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4.44.34

garjayitvā vidhātāramāliṅgituṃ pracakrame |
tad dṛṣṭvā paramāścaryaṃ brahmovāca sudāruṇam ||

Having roared, he began to embrace the creator. / Seeing that supreme wonder, Brahmā spoke most dreadfully:

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4.44.35

brahmovāca |
madvarasya prabhāvena māṃ hantuṃ samupāgataḥ |
ato daityo'si duṣṭa tvamabhāgyānnātra saṃśayaḥ ||

Brahmā said: / 'By the power of my boon you have come to slay me. / Therefore, you are a wicked Daitya due to misfortune; there is no doubt in this.

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4.44.36

putrasnehena re duṣṭa varā dattāḥ sudurlabhāḥ |
ato gajānanastvāṃ vai haniṣyati kulādhama ||

Out of affection for a son, O wicked one, boons most hard to obtain were given [to you]. / Therefore, Gajānana shall indeed slay you, O lowest of your race!'

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4.44.37

evamuktvā papālā'sau vikuṇṭhe śaraṇaṃ yayau |
nārāyaṇaṃ ca sindūrastamanu prayayau khalaḥ ||

Having spoken thus, he fled and went for refuge to Nārāyaṇa / in Vaikuṇṭha, and the villainous Sindūra pursued him.

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4.44.38

nārāyaṇāya vṛttāntaṃ kathayāmāsa vistarāt |
so'pi śrutvā viniḥśvasyā'bhavat sampūjya saṃsthitaḥ ||

He told the whole matter in detail to Nārāyaṇa. / He too, having heard it, sighed and remained there, having worshipped [him].

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4.44.39

etasminnantare tatra sindūraśca samāgamat |
jagāda viṣṇumavyaktaṃ vacaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ ||

In the meantime, Sindūra also arrived there. / Filled with anger, he spoke a harsh word to Viṣṇu:

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4.44.40

sindūra uvāca |
viṣṇo rakṣa vidhātāraṃ māṃ śaptvā prasamāgatam |
haniṣyāmi tvayā sārdhaṃ paśya me pauruṣaṃ param ||

Sindūra said: / 'O Viṣṇu, protect the creator who has run here having cursed me. / I will kill [him] along with you; behold my supreme prowess!'

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4.44.41

viṣṇuruvāca |
ahaṃ sattvaguṇaścāyaṃ vedādhyayanatatparaḥ |
āvāṃ hatvā mahādaitya na yaśaste bhaviṣyati ||

Viṣṇu said: / 'I am of the quality of sattva, and this one is devoted to the recitation of the Vedas. / Having slain us two, O great Daitya, you will have no renown.

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4.44.42

tvadadhīnau ca sindūra āvāṃ jānīhi mānada |
śaṅkaraḥ sarvasaṃhartā sa yaśaste hariṣyati ||

Know, O Sindūra, O giver of honor, that we two are subject to your control. / Śaṅkara is the destroyer of all; he will take away your renown.'

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4.44.43

viṣṇorvacanamākarṇya tyaktvā viṣṇuṃ caturmukham |
jagāma śaṅkaraṃ sadyaḥ kailāse yuddhalālasaḥ ||

Having heard Viṣṇu's words, he left Viṣṇu and the four-faced one; / eager for battle, he immediately went to Śaṅkara on Kailāsa.

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4.44.44

dhyānasthaṃ śaṅkaraṃ dṛṣṭvā vicāramakaroddhṛdi |
amuṃ nagnaṃ tapoyuktaṃ kimarthaṃ hanmi mūrkhavat ||

Seeing Śaṅkara immersed in meditation, he thought in his heart: / 'Why should I, like a fool, slay this naked one engaged in austerity?

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4.44.45

khaṃ. 4 a. 45 pāna 113) vāmāṅge saṃsthitāṃ nārīṃ rūpeṇāpratimāṃ parām |
tāṃ gṛhītvā gamiṣyāmi svecchayā krīḍānotsukaḥ ||

[Section 4, Chapter 45, page 113] Having seized the woman standing at his left side, supreme and incomparable in beauty, / I shall go according to my pleasure, eager for sporting.'"

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4.44.45.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe caturthe khaṇḍe gajānanacarite sindūraśivasamāgamo nāma catuścatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Oṃ tat sat. Thus ends the forty-fourth chapter, named 'The Encounter of Sindūra and Śiva,' in the story of Gajānana, in the fourth section of the glorious and venerable Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa, an Upaniṣad of the Purāṇas.

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