Mudgalapurana 5.18: śeṣākhyānavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ
Mudgalapurāṇa 5.18
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śeṣākhyānavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ
5.18.p1
śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||
Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.
5.18.1
mudgala uvāca |
tataḥ śeṣaḥ svayaṃ tatra tatāpa tapa uttamam |
śamadamaparo bhūtvā yogabhūmimaśodhayat ||
Mudgala said: / Then Śeṣa himself performed excellent austerity there; / devoted to tranquility and self-restraint, he purified the plane of yoga.
5.18.2
krameṇa pañcabhūmīnāṃ cittasya pāramāgataḥ |
śāntiṃ prāpto mahānāgo'bhajattaṃ gaṇanāyakam ||
Gradually having reached the further shore of the five planes of the mind, / having attained peace, the great serpent worshipped that Leader of Gaṇas.
5.18.3
gāṇapatyasvabhāvenā'pūjayad bhaktisaṃyutaḥ |
evaṃ tapaḥprabhāveṇa santuṣṭo'bhūd gajānanaḥ ||
Endowed with devotion, he worshipped according to the disposition of a Gāṇapatya; / thus Gajānana became pleased by the power of his austerity.
5.18.4
tamāyayau mahābhaktaṃ dhyānastimitalocanam |
jagāda sa vṛṇuṣva tvaṃ varān matto sudurlabhān ||
He came to that great devotee, whose eyes were motionless in meditation, / and said: "Choose from me boons that are very difficult to attain!"
5.18.6
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā prabuddho gaṇanāyakam |
dṛṣṭvā lambodaraṃ devaṃ praṇanāma kṛtāñjaliḥ ||
Hearing his words, awakened, having seen the Leader of Gaṇas, / the god Lambodara, he bowed with folded hands.
5.18.6_2
praṇamya vighnapaṃ bhaktisaṃyukto'pūjayat punaḥ |
tuṣṭāva susthiro bhūtvā nibaddhakarasampuṭaḥ ||
Having bowed to the Lord of Obstacles, filled with devotion, he worshipped again; / becoming firmly steady, with his cupped hands joined, he praised [him].
5.18.7
śeṣa uvāca |
gaṇeśāya namastubhyaṃ siddhibuddhipate namaḥ |
cintāmaṇe mahāvighnanāśanāya namo namaḥ ||
Śeṣa said: / Homage to you, O Gaṇeśa, homage, O Lord of Siddhi and Buddhi! / O Cintāmaṇi, destroyer of great obstacles, homage, homage!
5.18.8
sarvādipūjyarūpāya sarvapūjyāya te namaḥ |
jyeṣṭharājāya jyeṣṭhānāṃ mātre pitre namo namaḥ ||
Homage to you who are to be worshipped before all, who are worshipped by all! / Homage, homage to the Jyeṣṭharāja, the mother and father of the foremost!
5.18.9
khaṃ. 5 a. 18 pāna 38) vināyakāya sarveṣāṃ nāyakāya namo namaḥ |
nāyakānāṃ pracālāya nāyakaiḥ sevitāya te ||
Section 5, Chapter 18, Page 38) / Homage, homage to Vināyaka, the leader of all, / the impeller of leaders, who are served by leaders!
5.18.10
vighneśāya ca sarveṣāṃ padabhraṃśakarāya te |
abhaktānāṃ subhaktānāṃ vighnahantre namo namaḥ ||
And homage, homage to Vighneśa, who causes the fall from status of all / non-devotees, [and] the destroyer of obstacles for true devotees!
5.18.11
ḍhuṇḍhirājāya sarvaiśca ḍhuṇḍhitāya susiddhida |
ḍhuṇḍhitānāṃ mahārāja pareśāya namo namaḥ ||
To Ḍhuṇḍhirāja, who is sought by all, O bestower of true perfection, / O great king of those who seek, supreme Lord, homage, homage!
5.18.12
brahmaṇāṃ pataye tubhyaṃ brahmebhyo brahmadāyine |
brahmabhyaḥ sukhadāyā'tha śāntirūpāya te namaḥ ||
To the lord of Brahmans, who gives Brahman to Brahmans, / who grants happiness to Brahmans, and whose form is peace, homage to you!
5.18.13
svānandavāsine tubhyaṃ sadā svānandamūrtaye |
nānā vihārakartre te samādhaye namo namaḥ ||
To you who dwell in Svānanda, whose form is ever Svānanda, / who engage in manifold sports, who are absorption, homage, homage!
5.18.14
mūṣakavāhanāyaiva mūṣakapriyamūrtaye |
mūṣakadhvajine tubhyaṃ steyarūpāya te namaḥ ||
To the one whose vehicle is a mouse, whose form is dear to the mouse, / having the mouse-banner, whose form is theft, homage to you!
5.18.15
ayogāya sadā brahman brahmaṇe brahmamūrtaye |
asamādhistha heramba māyāhīnāya te namaḥ ||
To non-yoga always, O Brahman, to Brahman, whose form is Brahman, / not abiding in absorption, O Heramba, free from illusion, homage to you!
5.18.16
yogāya yoganāthāya yogebhyo yogadāyine |
cittavṛttivihīnāya gaṇeśāya namo namaḥ ||
To yoga, to the lord of yoga, who bestows yoga upon yogins, / devoid of the modifications of the mind, to Gaṇeśa, homage, homage!
5.18.17
kiṃ staumi tvāṃ gaṇādhīśa manovāṇīvivarjitam |
manovāṇīmayaṃ svāmin dvābhyāṃ hīnatayā sthita ||
How may I praise you, O Gaṇādhīśa, who are devoid of mind and speech, / yet composed of mind and speech, O Lord, abiding beyond both?
5.18.18
ato vedādayaḥ sarve kuṇṭhitā nātra saṃśayaḥ |
yoginaḥ śukamukhyāścātastvāṃ paśyāmi bhāgyataḥ ||
Therefore all the Vedas and others are baffled; of this there is no doubt, / as are yogins headed by Śuka; therefore, I behold you through good fortune.
5.18.19
evaṃ saṃstuvatastasya bhaktirasasamudbhavaḥ |
nanarta tena śeṣaśca hṛṣṭaromā'śrulocanaḥ ||
As he praised thus, an upsurge of the sentiment of devotion arose; / because of it, Śeṣa danced, his hair bristling with joy, tears in his eyes.
5.18.20
jagāda gaṇarājastu tatastaṃ bhaktamuttamam |
varān varaya śeṣa tvaṃ dāsyāmi bhaktibhāvitaḥ ||
Then the King of Gaṇas spoke to that excellent devotee: / "Choose boons, O Śeṣa! Moved by devotion, I shall grant them.
5.18.21
tvayā kṛtamidaṃ stotraṃ śāntiyogapradaṃ bhavet |
dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāṃ dāyakaṃ sarvasiddhidam ||
This hymn of praise composed by you shall bestow peace and yoga; / it bestows dharma, wealth, pleasure, and liberation, and grants all perfections.
5.18.22
yadyadicchati tattadvai dāsyāmi stotrapāṭhataḥ |
śravaṇānnā'tra sandeho bhaven madbhaktivardhanam ||
Whatever one desires, that very thing I shall certainly give from the recitation of this hymn / or from hearing it; there is no doubt of this; it shall increase devotion to me."
5.18.23
tatastaṃ nāgarājaśca jagāda vacanaṃ hitam |
praṇamya bhāvasaṃyukto vighneśaṃ bhaktilālasaḥ ||
Then the king of serpents, eager for devotion, bowed with love / to Vighneśa and spoke beneficial words.
5.18.24
śeṣa uvāca |
bhaktiṃ dehi gaṇādhīśa tava pādāmbuje parām |
sadā śāntisthamatyantaṃ kuruṣva gaṇanāyaka ||
Śeṣa said: / O Gaṇādhīśa, grant supreme devotion to your lotus feet! / O Leader of Gaṇas, make me constantly abide in extreme peace!
5.18.25
cittaṃ pañcavidhaṃ proktaṃ tatra tvaṃ satataṃ prabho |
tiṣṭhasva sphūrtirūpeṇa madīyabhramanāśakaḥ ||
The mind is said to be fivefold; in that, O Lord, / abide constantly in the form of inner inspiration, destroying my delusion!
5.18.26
manaścañcalabhāvena saṃsāraviṣaye ratam |
bhaviṣyati na sandeho'tastvaṃ me tanayo bhava ||
Because of its fickle nature, the mind will delight in worldly objects; / there is no doubt of this. Therefore, become my son!
5.18.27
saṃsāre putrabhāvena bhajiṣyāmi nirantaram |
hṛdi śāntyā tathā deva kuladaivatarūpiṇam ||
In worldly existence, I shall constantly worship you with the attitude toward a son, / and in my heart with peace, O God, as the deity of my family.
5.18.28
gaṇeśakṣetramatraiva bhavatu tvatprasādataḥ |
sarvasiddhipradaṃ nātha bhaktebhyaḥ śāntidāyakam ||
By your grace, let there be a sacred place of Gaṇeśa right here, / bestowing all perfections, O Lord, and granting peace to devotees!
5.18.29
cittabhūmidharaṃ vīkṣyā'haṃ śānto'tra gajānana |
dharaṇīdharasaṃjñaṃ tvāṃ vadiṣyanti janāḥ prabho ||
Beholding you as the supporter of the plane of the mind, I have become peaceful here, O Gajānana; / people will call you Dharaṇīdhara ('Supporter of the Earth'), O Lord!
5.18.30
yenā'haṃ vai gaṇādhyakṣa tvadrūpo nā'tra saṃśayaḥ |
ato madīyanāmnā tvaṃ dharaṇīdharako bhava ||
Because I, O Gaṇādhyakṣa, am indeed of your form—of this there is no doubt— / therefore, through my name, become Dharaṇīdhara!
5.18.31
ahaṃ dharādharaḥ proktaḥ sthūlaśabdapradhārakaḥ |
tvaṃ cittabhūmigaḥ svāmin yogena dharaṇīdharaḥ ||
"I am spoken of as Dharādhara (earth-bearer), carrying the gross word. / You, O Lord, who abide in the ground of the mind, are through yoga the earth-bearer."
5.18.32
evamuktvā gaṇeśānaṃ virarāma ca kāśyapaḥ |
tamuvāca gaṇādhīśaḥ santuṣṭo bhaktavatsalaḥ ||
Having spoken thus to the Lord of Gaṇas, the son of Kaśyapa fell silent. / The Gaṇādhīśa, pleased and affectionate toward devotees, said to him:
5.18.33
śrīgaṇeśa uvāca |
tvayoktaṃ sakalaṃ śeṣa saphalaṃ te bhaviṣyati |
sadā śāntisvarūpastho māṃ bhajiṣyasi niścitam ||
Śrī Gaṇeśa said: / "Everything spoken by you, O Śeṣa, shall become fruitful for you. / Always abiding in the nature of peace, you shall surely worship Me.
5.18.34
khaṃ. 5 a. 18 pāna 39) yogaśāstrasya kartā vai tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi mānada |
na yoge tvatsamaḥ kvāpi bhaviṣyati mahāmate ||
Khaṇḍa 5, Chapter 18, page 39) You shall indeed become the author of the yoga treatise, O giver of honor; / nowhere shall anyone equal you in yoga, O you of great intellect.
5.18.35
sadā bhaktikarastvaṃ me nābhau tiṣṭha dharādhara |
bhramahīnaḥ svabhāvena māṃ bhajasva viśeṣataḥ ||
Always showing devotion to Me, stay at My navel, O Dharādhara; / free from delusion by nature, worship Me especially.
5.18.36
dharādharaṇaduḥkhaśramādikaṃ vai kadācana |
na bhaviṣyati te śeṣa sarṣapeṇa samā bhavet ||
Pain, fatigue, and the like arising from bearing the earth shall never / be yours, O Śeṣa; [the earth] shall be equal [in weight] to a mustard seed.
5.18.37
tava viṣṇuḥ śarīrasthaḥ śayitā nityamādarāt |
puṣpatulyo bhaveddevaḥ so'pi brahmāṇḍanāyakaḥ ||
Viṣṇu, resting upon your body, shall lie down daily with respect; / like a flower shall that god become, though he is the lord of the universe.
5.18.38
sadā yajñeṣu bhāgastho bhaviṣyasi na saṃśayaḥ |
dikpālastvaṃ mahābhāga sarvamānyo na saṃśayaḥ ||
You shall always have a share in the sacrifices, without doubt; / you are a guardian of the directions, O fortunate one, honored by all, without doubt."
5.18.39
evamuktvā gaṇādhīśo rūpaṃ nānāvidhaṃ svakam |
darśayāmāsa śeṣāya nānā yogadharaṃ param ||
Having spoken thus, the Gaṇādhīśa showed his various forms / to Śeṣa, supreme, holding diverse yogas.
5.18.40
samaṣṭivyaṣṭirūpaṃ ca dadarśa nādarūpakam |
binduṃ so'haṃ tathā bodhaṃ videhaṃ nāgarāṭ prabho ||
The king of serpents saw the form of the collective and the individual, the form of sound, / the drop (bindu), 'I am He', and likewise consciousness, the bodiless, O Lord.
5.18.41
svasvarūpamayogasthaṃ yogaśāntimayaṃ tathā |
dadarśa vismitaḥ śeṣo'bhavat saṃśayavarjitaḥ ||
He saw [that form] consisting of his own essential nature, established in non-yoga, and consisting of the peace of yoga; / Śeṣa was astonished and became free from doubt.
5.18.42
antardhānaṃ yayau sadyo gaṇeśo brahmanāyakaḥ |
śeṣastatra gaṇeśānaṃ sthāpayāmāsa viprapaiḥ ||
Gaṇeśa, the lord of Brahman, instantly vanished; / thereupon Śeṣa installed the Lord of Gaṇas by means of the protectors of brāhmaṇas.
5.18.43
dharaṇīdharavighneśo'bhavattatraiva saṃsthitaḥ |
bhaktebhyaḥ siddhidātā sa yātrāmātreṇa niścitam ||
Dharaṇīdhara-Vighneśa remained right there, / the giver of perfection to his devotees merely by making a pilgrimage, certainly.
5.18.44
śeṣo jagāma dakṣa svabhavanaṃ harṣasaṃyutaḥ |
vighnarājasya nābhau ca svayaṃ tiṣṭhati nāgarāṭ ||
Filled with joy, Śeṣa went to his own abode, O Dakṣa; / and at the navel of the King of Obstacles, the king of serpents himself abides.
5.18.45
ananyabhāvasaṃyukto'bhajattaṃ gaṇanāyakam |
atho vyāsāvatāraśca babhūve dharmapālakaḥ ||
Endowed with single-minded devotion, he worshipped that leader of the Gaṇas. / Now there occurred the incarnation of Vyāsa, the protector of dharma.
5.18.46
brahmāṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ gatvā gāṇeśaṃ śuśruve muniḥ |
purāṇaṃ sa tathā devamabhajattapasā yutaḥ ||
Having approached Brahmā for refuge, the sage heard / the purāṇa of Gaṇeśa, and, endowed with austerity, he worshipped the god.
5.18.47
prasanno gaṇarājaḥ sa tasmai datvā yayau varam |
vedaśākhādikaṃ sarvaṃ cakāra bhinnamādarāt ||
The pleased Gaṇarāja, having granted him a boon, departed; / [Vyāsa] respectfully divided all the branches of the Vedas and the like.
5.18.48
tato bahau gate kāle māyayā bhrāntisaṃyutaḥ |
yogabhraṣṭo'bhavadyogī cittacañcalabhāvataḥ ||
Then, after much time had passed, being filled with confusion through māyā, / the yogin fell from yoga due to the unsteady condition of his mind.
5.18.49
kadā nadījale vyāsastarpaṇaṃ nityamākarot |
tasyāñjalau svayaṃ śeṣaḥ papāta sūkṣmarūpadhṛk ||
Once Vyāsa was performing the daily water-libation in the water of a river; / into his folded hands Śeṣa himself fell, assuming a minute form.
5.18.50
taṃ dṛṣṭvā vismito vyāsastatyāja sa jale bhayāt |
muniṃ taṃ pratyuvācedaṃ sarpoṃ'guṣṭhapramāṇakaḥ ||
Seeing him, Vyāsa was astonished and dropped him into the water out of fear; / the serpent, the size of a thumb, spoke these words to the sage:
5.18.51
sarpa uvāca |
jale sattvā mahogrāśca pragrasiṣyanti māṃ prabho |
rakṣasva tvaṃ mahābhāga śaraṇaṃ tvāṃ samāgatam ||
The serpent said: / "Very fierce creatures in the water will swallow me up, O master; / protect me, O fortunate one, who have come to you for refuge!"
5.18.52
tacchrutvā vismito vyāsastaṃ praṇamya mahāyaśāḥ |
jagāda harṣasaṃyukto vacanaṃ svahitāvaham ||
Hearing that, the illustrious Vyāsa was astonished, bowed to him, / and, filled with joy, spoke a word conducive to his own welfare.
5.18.53
vyāsa uvāca |
kastvaṃ vada mahābhāgāñjalau mama samāgataḥ |
naravannātha vadasi na tvāṃ jānāmi bhāvataḥ ||
Vyāsa said: / "Speak, who are you, O fortunate one, who came into my folded hands? / You speak like a human, O master; I do not truly recognize you."
5.18.54
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā taṃ jagāda patañjaliḥ |
harṣayan hetugarbhābhirvāgbhirharṣasamanvitaḥ ||
Hearing those words of his, Patañjali spoke to him, / delighting [him] with words filled with purpose, full of joy:
5.18.55
cintanaṃ yadi santyaktaṃ tadā kutra pravartate |
apūrvaṃ muniśārdūla māyayā pṛcchasi prabho ||
"If thinking has been completely abandoned, then where does it operate? / It is extraordinary, O tiger among sages, that through māyā you ask, O master.
5.18.56
māyayā sarpajātistho naravadbhāṣaṇaṃ sadā |
karoti nātra sandeho na tayā durlabhaṃ bhavet ||
Through māyā, one belonging to the species of serpents constantly speaks like a human; / there is no doubt about this, for nothing is difficult to attain through it."
5.18.57
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā taṃ praṇamya muniḥ punaḥ |
papraccha te svarūpaṃ me darśayasva namo namaḥ ||
Hearing those words of his, the sage bowed to him again / and asked: "Show me your own form; reverence, reverence!"
5.18.58
tato narākṛtirbhūtvā saṃsthito bhagavān svayam |
śeṣo brāhmaṇarūpasthastaṃ jagāda mahāmunim ||
Then, having assumed a human form, the Lord stood in person; / Śeṣa, abiding in the form of a brāhmaṇa, addressed that great sage:
5.18.58.p1
patañjaliruvāca |
tavāñjalau mahābhāga patito'haṃ hitāya te |
(
Patañjali said: / "Into your folded hands, O fortunate one, I fell for your welfare; / (
5.18.59
khaṃ. 7 a. 99 pāna 40) patañjaliṃ ca māṃ viddhi mune śeṣaṃ dharādharam ||
Khaṇḍa 7, Chapter 99, page 40) know me as Patañjali, O sage, and as Śeṣa, the bearer of the earth.
5.18.60
gaṇeśā'nena vipreśa preritaṃ māṃ viśeṣataḥ |
bhrāntināśārthamevaṃ te jānīhi sahasā''gatam ||
O lord of brāhmaṇas, know that I was especially impelled by this Gaṇeśa / solely to destroy your delusion, and have come suddenly."
5.18.61
jñātvā'tiharṣito vyāsaḥ praṇamya tamuvāca ha |
cintanaṃ ca kathaṃ nātha tyaktavyaṃ cittagena tu ||
Knowing [this], Vyāsa was exceedingly overjoyed, bowed, and said to him: / "And how, O master, is thought to be abandoned by one who is in the mind?
5.18.62
nānābhāvamidaṃ dṛṣṭvā tatra tattādṛśaṃ bhavet |
cittaṃ nāgendravandya tvaṃ vadasvātimahādbhutam ||
Having seen this diversity, [the mind] becomes like that there; / speak of this most wonderful mind, O you who are worshipped by the lord of serpents!"
5.18.63
yogaśāstraṃ svayaṃ tasmai jagāda sa patañjaliḥ |
yathā vighneśvareṇaiva darśitaṃ tādṛśaṃ param ||
Patañjali himself taught him the treatise on yoga, / supreme, exactly as had been shown by the Lord of Obstacles himself.
5.18.64
vipreśoṃ'tarhito yogī śeṣaḥ sarvārthadāyakaḥ |
vyāsastatra prajānātha khedayukto babhūva ha ||
The yogin, lord of brāhmaṇas, Śeṣa, the giver of all goals, vanished; / there Vyāsa, O lord of creatures, became filled with sorrow.
5.18.65
śuśrāva sa yathāśāstraṃ paraṃ śeṣamukhāt purā |
tathā cittaṃ samāgṛhya yogivandyo babhūva ha ||
He had heard the supreme treatise earlier from the mouth of Śeṣa; / restraining the mind in that manner, he became worthy of worship by yogins.
5.18.66
pañcadhā cittabhūmisthastyaktvā taccintanaṃ svayam |
cintāmaṇau tadākāro babhūva munisattamaḥ ||
Resting upon the fivefold ground of the mind, having personally abandoned that thinking, / the best of sages assumed the form of Cintāmaṇi.
5.18.67
tasya bhāṣyaṃ cakārāpi vyāso gūḍhārthasiddhaye |
narāṇāṃ prahitārthāya sugamārthaṃ prajāpate ||
Vyāsa also composed a commentary upon it for the attainment of the hidden meaning, / for the welfare of human beings and to make it easy to understand, O lord of creatures.
5.18.68
idaṃ śeṣasya māhātmyaṃ kathitaṃ yogaśāntidam |
adhunā śṛṇu dakṣa tvaṃ prakṛtaṃ yat kathānakam ||
This greatness of Śeṣa, which bestows the peace of yoga, has been told; / now hear, O Dakṣa, the narrative that is at hand."
5.18.68.c1
oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe pañcame khaṇḍe lambodaracarite śeṣākhyānavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||
"Oṃ tat sat." Thus ends the eighteenth chapter, named "Description of the Story of Śeṣa," in the Lambodara narrative in the fifth section of the glorious and final Purāṇopaniṣad, the glorious Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Vulgate — Sanskrit